Assessment of WIPP Hydrology & Hydrogeology Programs (PDF)
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Study of Morphotectonics and Hydrogeology for Groundwater
STUDY OF MORPHOTECTONICS AND HYDROGEOLOGY FOR GROUNDWATER PROSPECTING USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS IN THE NORTH WEST HIMALAYA, DISTRICT SIRMOUR, HIMACHAL PRADESH, INDIA Thapa, R1, Kumar Ravindra2and Sood, R.K1 1Remote Sensing Centre, Science Technology & Environment, 34-SDA Complex, Kasumpti, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India 171 009 India - [email protected], [email protected] 2Centre of Advanced Study in Geology,Panjab University Chandigarh,160 014 India - [email protected]. KEY WORDS: Satellite Imageries, Neo-Tectonics,GPS, Hydrogeology, Morphometric Analysis, Weightage, GIS, Ground Water Potential. ABSTRACT: The study of aerial photographs, satellite images topographic maps supported by ground truth survey reveals that the study area has a network of interlinked subsurface fractures. The features of neo-tectonic activities in the form of faults and lineaments has a definite control on the alignment of many rivers and their tributaries. Geology and Morphotectonics describes the regional geology and its correlation with major and minor geological structures. The study of slopes, aspects, drainage network represents the hydrogeology and helps in categorization of the land forms into different hydro-geomorphological classes representing the relationship of the geological structures vis-à-vis the ground water occurrence. Data integration and ground water potential describes the designing of data base for ground water analysis in GIS platform and the use of hydro-geomorphological models based on satellite imageries -
Paleoclimatic Implications of the Spatial Patterns of Modern and LGM European Land-Snail Shell Δ18o
ARTICLE IN PRESS YQRES-03085; No. of pages: 11; 4C: Quaternary Research xxx (2010) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/yqres Paleoclimatic implications of the spatial patterns of modern and LGM European land-snail shell δ18O Natalie M. Kehrwald a,⁎, William D. McCoy b, Jeanne Thibeault c, Stephen J. Burns b, Eric A. Oches d a University of Venice, IDPA-CNR, Calle Larga S. Marta 2137, I-30123 Venice, Italy b Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA c Department of Geography, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA d Department of Natural and Applied Sciences, Bentley University, Waltham, MA 02452, USA article info abstract Article history: The oxygen isotopic composition of land-snail shells may provide insight into the source region and Received 27 March 2009 trajectory of precipitation. Last glacial maximum (LGM) gastropod shells were sampled from loess from Available online xxxx 18 Belgium to Serbia and modern land-snail shells both record δ O values between 0‰ and −5‰. There are significant differences in mean fossil shell δ18O between sites but not among genera at a single location. Keywords: Therefore, we group δ18O values from different genera together to map the spatial distribution of δ18Oin Land snails shell carbonate. Shell 18O values reflect the spatial variation in the isotopic composition of precipitation and Oxygen isotopes δ 18 LGM incorporate the snails' preferential sampling of precipitation during the warm season. Modern shell δ O Climate decreases in Europe along a N–S gradient from the North Sea inland toward the Alps. -
Magnetotelluric Data Collected to Characterize Aquifers in the San Luis Basin, New Mexico
Magnetotelluric Data Collected to Characterize Aquifers in the San Luis Basin, New Mexico By Chad E. Ailes and Brian D. Rodriguez Open-File Report 2014–1248 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior SALLY JEWELL, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2015 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Suggested citation: Ailes, C.E., and Rodriguez, B.D., 2015, Magnetotelluric data collected to characterize aquifers in the San Luis Basin, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2014–1248, 9 p., http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141248. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copyrighted items must be secured from the copyright owner. ISSN 2331-1258 (online) ii Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................................................ -
5.15 Water Pollution and Hydrologic Impacts 5.15.1 Chapter Index 5.15
Transportation Cost and Benefit Analysis II – Water Pollution Victoria Transport Policy Institute (www.vtpi.org) 5.15 Water Pollution and Hydrologic Impacts This chapter describes water pollution and hydrologic impacts caused by transport facilities and vehicle use. 5.15.1 Chapter Index 5.15 Water Pollution and Hydrologic Impacts ........................................................... 1 5.15.2 Definitions .............................................................................................. 1 5.15.3 Discussion ............................................................................................. 1 5.15.4 Estimates: .............................................................................................. 3 Summary Table ..................................................................................... 3 Water Pollution & Combined Estimates ................................................. 4 Storm Water, Hydrology and Wetlands ................................................. 6 5.15.5 Variability ............................................................................................... 7 5.15.6 Equity and Efficiency Issues .................................................................. 7 5.15.7 Conclusion ............................................................................................. 7 5.15.8 Information Resources .......................................................................... 9 5.15.2 Definitions Water pollution refers to harmful substances released into surface or ground water, -
Reinhard Kirsch Groundwater Geophysics a Tool for Hydrogeology
Reinhard Kirsch Groundwater Geophysics A Tool for Hydrogeology Reinhard Kirsch Groundwater Geophysics A Tool for Hydrogeology With 300 Figures EDITOR DR. REINHARD KIRSCH LANDESAMT FÜR NATUR UND UMWELT DES LANDES SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN HAMBURGER CHAUSSEE 25 24220 FLINTBEK GERMANY E-mail: [email protected] ISBN 10 3-540-29383-3 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN 13 978-3-540-29383-5 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2005938216 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broad- casting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springeronline.com © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006 Printed in Germany The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant pro- tective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: E. Kirchner, Heidelberg Production: A. Oelschläger Typesetting: Camera-ready by the Editor Printed on acid-free paper 30/2132/AO 543210 V Groundwater Geophysics – a Tool for Hydrogeology Access to clean water is a human right and a basic requirement for eco- nomic development. -
WHY I HATE HYDROGEOLOGY Keynote Address to GRA Fifth Annual Meeting 1996 (Slightly Expurgated for Public Consumption) by Joseph H
Untitled WHY I HATE HYDROGEOLOGY Keynote Address to GRA Fifth Annual Meeting 1996 (Slightly Expurgated for Public Consumption) by Joseph H. Birman, President Geothermal Surveys, Inc. (dba GSi/water) INTRODUCTION Thank you, Ladies and Gentlemen. I am especially honored to have been invited to give a keynote address to this highly respected organization. In return, by the time this talk is finished, I will probably have insulted everybody in this room. I will try to do this fairly, with no regard to religion, race, or technical persuasion. I consider myself an equal-opportunity offender. I will start by insulting myself. I am a hypocrite, as I will explain to you later. This conference is titled Multidisciplinary Solutions for California Ground Water Issues. In that context, I would like to identify that discipline that I consider to be the most important, the most powerful, and the most crucial for investigating ground water and providing solutions to California's ground water issues. Boy, have I got a discipline for you! For many years, the discipline has been in operational limbo. The hydrogeological profession provides it little shrift, often treats it with disdain, and sometimes ignores it completely. Yet, the discipline is fundamental to the proper use and integration of all the other disciplines that you will examine in this conference. When that discipline is properly used, it gets us ninety percent of what we need to know in understanding ground water and what controls it. And it does this at far less than the costs of the other disciplines those that get us a part of that last ten percent. -
NRSM 385 Syllabus for Watershed Hydrology V200114 Spring 2020
NRSM 385 Syllabus for Watershed Hydrology v200114 Spring 2020 NRSM (385) Watershed Hydrology Instructor: Teaching Assistant: Kevin Hyde Shea Coons CHCB 404 CHCB 404 [email protected] [email protected] Course Time & Location: Office Hours: (or by appointment) Tue/Thu 0800 – 0920h Kevin: Tue & Thu, 1500 – 1600h Natural Science 307 Shea: Wed & Fri, 1200 – 1300h Recommended course text: Physical Hydrology by SL Dingman, 2002 (2nd edition). Other readings as assigned. Additional course information and materials will be posted on Moodle: umonline.umt.edu Science of water resource management in the 21st Century: Sustainability of all life requires fundamental changes in hydrologic science and water resource management. Forty percent of the Earth’s ever-increasing population lives in areas of water scarcity, where the available supply cannot meet basic needs. Water pollution from human activities and increasing water withdrawals for human use impair and threaten entire ecosystems upon which human survival depends. Climate change increases environmental variability, exacerbating drought in some regions while leading to greater hydrologic hazards in others. Higher intensity and more frequent storms generate flooding that is especially destructive in densely developed areas of and where ecosystems are already compromised. Sustainable water resource management starts with scientifically sound management of forested landscapes. Eighty percent of fresh water supplies in the US originate on forested lands, providing over 60% of municipal drinking water. Forests also account for significant portions of biologically complex and vital ecosystems. Multiple land use activities including logging, agriculture, industry, mining, and urban development compromise forest ecosystems and threaten aquatic ecosystems and freshwater supplies. -
From Engineering Hydrology to Earth System Science: Milestones in the Transformation of Hydrologic Science
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 1665–1693, 2018 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-1665-2018 © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. From engineering hydrology to Earth system science: milestones in the transformation of hydrologic science Murugesu Sivapalan1,* 1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Geography and Geographic Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA * Invited contribution by Murugesu Sivapalan, recipient of the EGU Alfred Wegener Medal & Honorary Membership 2017. Correspondence: Murugesu Sivapalan ([email protected]) Received: 13 November 2017 – Discussion started: 15 November 2017 Revised: 2 February 2018 – Accepted: 5 February 2018 – Published: 7 March 2018 Abstract. Hydrology has undergone almost transformative hydrology to Earth system science, drawn from the work of changes over the past 50 years. Huge strides have been made several students and colleagues of mine, and discuss their im- in the transition from early empirical approaches to rigorous plication for hydrologic observations, theory development, approaches based on the fluid mechanics of water movement and predictions. on and below the land surface. However, progress has been hampered by problems posed by the presence of heterogene- ity, including subsurface heterogeneity present at all scales. எப்ெபாள் யார்யாரவாய் ் க் ேகட்ம் The inability to measure or map the heterogeneity every- அப்ெபாள் ெமய் ப்ெபாள் காண் ப த where prevented the development of balance equations and In whatever matter and from whomever heard, associated closure relations at the scales of interest, and has Wisdom will witness its true meaning. -
Hydrogeologic Characterization and Methods Used in the Investigation of Karst Hydrology
Hydrogeologic Characterization and Methods Used in the Investigation of Karst Hydrology By Charles J. Taylor and Earl A. Greene Chapter 3 of Field Techniques for Estimating Water Fluxes Between Surface Water and Ground Water Edited by Donald O. Rosenberry and James W. LaBaugh Techniques and Methods 4–D2 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Contents Introduction...................................................................................................................................................75 Hydrogeologic Characteristics of Karst ..........................................................................................77 Conduits and Springs .........................................................................................................................77 Karst Recharge....................................................................................................................................80 Karst Drainage Basins .......................................................................................................................81 Hydrogeologic Characterization ...............................................................................................................82 Area of the Karst Drainage Basin ....................................................................................................82 Allogenic Recharge and Conduit Carrying Capacity ....................................................................83 Matrix and Fracture System Hydraulic Conductivity ....................................................................83 -
Earth Sciences Ph.D. Department of Earth Sciences College of Science and Engineering
Twin Cities Campus Earth Sciences Ph.D. Department of Earth Sciences College of Science and Engineering Link to a list of faculty for this program. Contact Information: Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota, John T. Tate Hall-Suite 150, 116 Church St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 (612-624-1333; fax: 612-625-3819) Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.esci.umn.edu/programs/graduate •Program Type: Doctorate •Requirements for this program are current for Spring 2021 •Length of program in credits: 48 •This program does not require summer semesters for timely completion. •Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Along with the program-specific requirements listed below, please read the General Information section of the catalog website for requirements that apply to all major fields. The modern earth sciences are a remarkable synthesis of the physical and biological sciences. They are at the forefront of inquiry into and solutions of most of the major issues involving the global environment: climate, oceans, freshwater in all its forms, natural resources, and natural disasters. Like no other field, they integrate all the systems, from surface to great depth, from physics to chemistry to biology, and over all of geologic time and all geographic scales. The program includes the fields of structural geology, tectonics, petrology, hydrogeology, geomorphology, sedimentology, surface processes, geochemistry, geobiochemistry, geobiology, paleontology and paleobiology, chemical oceanography, mineralogy, mineral and rock magnetism, rock and mineral physics, geodynamics, seismology, geostatistics, planetary geology, and geophysics and applied geophysics. Students complete one of the following tracks: Geology, Geophysics, Biogeology, Hydrogeology, or Earth Sciences. Program Delivery This program is available: •via classroom (the majority of instruction is face-to-face) Prerequisites for Admission The preferred undergraduate GPA for admittance to the program is 3.00. -
On Uncertainty Quantification in Hydrogeology and Hydrogeophysics
Advances in Water Resources 110 (2017) 166–181 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Advances in Water Resources journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/advwatres On uncertainty quantification in hydrogeology and hydrogeophysics T ⁎ Niklas Linde ,a, David Ginsbourgerb,c, James Irvinga, Fabio Nobiled, Arnaud Doucete a Environmental Geophysics Group, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland b Uncertainty Quantification and Optimal Design group, Idiap Research Institute, Centre du Parc, Rue Marconi 19, PO Box 592, Martigny 1920, Switzerland c Institute of Mathematical Statistics and Actuarial Science, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Bern, Alpeneggstrasse 22, Bern 3012, Switzerland d Calcul Scientifique et Quantification de l’Incertitude, Institute of Mathematics, Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne, Station 8, CH 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland e Department of Statistics, Oxford University, 24-29 St Giles’, Oxford, OX1 3LB, United Kingdom ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Recent advances in sensor technologies, field methodologies, numerical modeling, and inversion approaches Uncertainty quantification have contributed to unprecedented imaging of hydrogeological properties and detailed predictions at multiple Hydrogeology temporal and spatial scales. Nevertheless, imaging results and predictions will always remain imprecise, which Hydrogeophysics calls for appropriate uncertainty quantification (UQ). In this paper, we outline selected methodological devel- Inversion opments together -
Hydrogeology Journal Official Journal of the International Association of Hydrogeologists Executive Editor: C.I
Hydrogeology Journal Official Journal of the International Association of Hydrogeologists Executive Editor: C.I. Voss ▶ Official Journal of the International Association of Hydrogeologists (IAH) ▶ Executive Editor: Dr. Clifford I. Voss, International Association of Hydrogeologists (IAH) ▶ Publishes research integrating subsurface hydrology and geology with supporting disciplines ▶ Explores theoretical and applied aspects of hydrogeologic science ▶ Offers subscription-based publication (no publication fee) or Open Choice and IAH members enjoy a substantial fee discount when publishing their article with open access ▶ Provides English language editing for accepted manuscripts by an IAH-appointed hydrogeologist at no cost to the author 8 issues/year ▶ All articles are peer-reviewed and receive their initial publication Electronic access decision on average within 3 months of submittal ▶ No page fees (but there is guidance on article length, see author ▶ link.springer.com instructions) Subscription information ▶ 98% of authors who answered a survey reported that they would publish in this journal again ▶ springer.com/librarians Hydrogeology Journal was founded in 1992 to foster understanding of hydrogeology; to describe worldwide progress in hydrogeology; and to provide an accessible forum for scientists, researchers, engineers, and practitioners in developing and industrialized countries. Since then, the journal has earned a large worldwide readership. Its peer-reviewed research articles integrate subsurface hydrology and geology with supporting disciplines, such as: geochemistry, geophysics, geomorphology, geobiology, surface-water hydrology, tectonics, numerical modeling, economics, and sociology. Articles explore theoretical and applied aspects of hydrogeologic science, including studies ranging from local areas and short time periods to global problems and geologic time; innovative instrumentation; water-resource and mineral-resource evaluations; and overviews of hydrogeologic systems of interest in various regions.