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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 46th MSPTM Annual Scientific Conference 46th COUNCIL OF THE MALAYSIAN SOCIETY OF PARASITOLOGY AND TROPICAL MEDICINE President : Associate Professor Dr. S. Vellayan Vice President : Mr. Chang Kum Wah Hon. Secretary : Mr. Heo Chong Chin Assist. Hon. Secretary : Ms. Tan Swee Beng Hon. Treasurer : Dr. Tan Tian Chye Council members : Dr. Mohd Khadri Shahar Dr. Reuben Sharma Mr. John Jeffery Dr. Siti Nursheena Mohd. Zain Mr. Jahangir Kamaldin Ms. Nurulaini Raimy Ms. Wong Yi Ching Immediate Past President : Dr. Nazni Wasi Ahmad Honorary Auditor : Dr. Inder Singh (1/01/2010 – 24/03/2010) Prof. Dr. Fong Mun Yik (18/03/2009 – 31/12/2009) ORGANIZING COMMITTEE OF THE 46th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC SEMINAR Chairman: Associate Professor Dr. S. Vellayan Secretary: Mr. Heo Chong Chin Treasurer: Dr. Tan Tian Chye Scientific Secretariat Publicity/ Social Dr. Nazni Wasi Ahmad Mr. Heo Chong Chin Mr. Chang Kum Wah Mr. John Jeffery Ms. Tan Swee Beng Associate Professor Dr. S. Vellayan Associate Professor Dr. S. Vellayan Dr. Reuben Sharma Mr. Chang Kum Wah Dr. Tan Tian Chye MSPTM Booth Dr. Reuben Sharma Ms. Norazlina Adb Halim Ms. Sadiyah Ibrahim Ms. Yeong Yze Shiuan Mr. Khairul Asuad Bin Muhamed Ms. Heah Sock Kiang Ms. Farah Hasbolah Ms. Kuldip Kaur Ms. Yeong Yze Shiuan Photography Technical Ms. Farah Hasbolah Mr. Chew Wai Kian Dr. Mohd Khadri Shahar Ms. Teh Chien Huey Mr. Pot Swee Shiang Mr. Mohd Noor Ibrahim Mr. Azahari Abdul Hadi Fund Raising Student Competition Mr. Lee Woon Kai Associate Professor Dr. S. Vellayan Dr. Siti Nursheena Mohd. Zain Mr. Zamree Ismail Dr. Nazni Wasi Ahmad Mr. Rosman Salleh Master of Ceremony Dr. Reuben Sharma Dr. Siti Nursheena Mohd. Zain 1 Infectious Diseases: From Epidemic To Pandemic ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ No. 39, Jalan Apollo U5/188, Subang Two, 40150 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Tel: 603-7847 6599 / 7847 2508. Fax: 603-7847 2568 Email: [email protected] 2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 46th MSPTM Annual Scientific Conference MESSAGE from Dr. Shahnaz Murad It gives me a great privilege to be invited by the Malaysian Society of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine to write a message in the souvenir programme on the occasion of the 46th Annual Scientific Conference. The Health Ministry, and in particular IMR has observed the growing scientific strength of the society over the 4 ½ decades. I take this opportunity to applaud your consistency and commitment throughout this period to disseminate knowledge especially in the field of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine. It is inevitable that being in the tropical belt, Malaysia will continue to bear the burden of tropical diseases in particular, parasitic infection. Increasing HIV case, H1N1, dengue fever, shifting landscapes and changing climate can pose a consequence to disease transmission. It is very encouraging, to note that the Malaysian Society of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine is organizing its 46th Annual Scientific Conference to focus the theme “Infectious Diseases: From Epidemic to Pandemic”. This theme is timely and appropriate. We are faced with numerous epidemic which are becoming pandemic. I am happy to note the participants will be deliberating on the theme. The efforts by the government complimented by the contributions of “Scientific Non-Governmental Organization” similar to MSPTM can go a long way in helping create a healthy “One (1) Malaysia”. It is therefore, my sincere hope that, a conference such as this, which brings together the knowledge and expertise of distinguished scientist from Malaysia and abroad will result in an informed and beneficial exchange of ideas and lead to closer inter- regional cooperation and more realistic appreciation of the problems related to the effective management of epidemic diseases. I am confident that the participants will find it useful and stimulating in their continuing research and knowledge to find effective and practical solutions to health problems facing Malaysia. I wish all success in your deliberations, in particular your panel discussions where useful recommendations and resolutions arising, can help the Ministry of Health to formulate the way forward. To all participants, I wish you the very best. Dr. Shahnaz Murad Director Institute for Medical Research 3 Infectious Diseases: From Epidemic To Pandemic ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ MESSAGE from Assoc. Prof. Dr. S Vellayan With great pleasure I extend a warm welcome to all participants to the 46th Annual Scientific Conference and Annual General Meeting of the Malaysian Society of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine. The Organizing Committee has planned a very interesting program. The theme for this year is “Infectious Diseases: From Epidemic to Pandemic”. The above theme is timeless, because of rapid development in Malaysia we encountered epidemic diseases transforming into pandemic affecting the world’s population. The massive migration of population, both legal and illegal can bring its own share of problems from thus contributing to the epidemic to pandemic status. The two-day scientific deliberation will highlight some of the recent emerging epidemic and pandemic tropical zoonotic diseases and prepare us to face the challenges that lie ahead with great preparedness. The highlight of the 46th Annual Scientific Conference will be the Panel Discussion, which will be chaired by Dr. Lee Han Lim, Head of Medical Entomology Unit, IMR. I would like to thank the members of the Panel , namely Dr. Kamaruddin Md Isa, Dr. Suresh Kumar, and Dr. Chong Chee Kheong. The response to the call for free papers and posters has been overwhelming. A total of 128 papers comprising 63 oral presentations and 65 posters shall be presented during the two-day conference. The papers cover a variety of topics including Medical Entomology, Medical and Veterinary Parasitology, Molecular Biology, Immunology and Tropical Diseases. The subjects are clear indication of the wide range of professionals who form the membership of the society. It is with such support from the members of the society that has made all our annual conferences very successful. I take the opportunity to thank Dr Shahnaz Murad, Director, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur for her gracious acceptance to officiate the conference. Our sincere appreciation too to Dr. Shahnaz Murad, for her constant support on the society’s activities. I would also like to thank all the speakers, chairpersons and the participants. The society would like to thank Prof Dato’ Dr Khalid Yusoff, Dean, Faculty of Medicine, UiTM, Shah Alam to present the Honorary Membership Certificate to Prof Emeritus Dato’ Dr C P Ramachandran . This year we are proud to announce that the winner of the Sandosham Gold Medal is Mr John Jeffery and the MSPTM Silver Medal winner is Dr Mohd Khadri Sahar. I would like to congratulate them I would like to place on record and thank the council members and members of the organizing committee, sub- committees, the many sponsors during the economic turmoil period and the members of the society for ensuring the smooth running and success of the conference. Your active participation and contribution are essential to us. We will be documenting the two-day deliberation and forward it to the relevant ministries for implementation. In closing, I wish all participants a rewarding and fruitful two-day conference and to the foreign participants, stay longer to enjoy the beauty of Malaysia. THANK YOU. Assoc. Prof. Dr. S Vellayan President and Chairman of the Organizing Committee Malaysian Society of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine 4 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 46th MSPTM Annual Scientific Conference SANDOSHAM GOLD MEDAL CITATION Mr. John Jeffery It has been my privilege and pleasure to know Mr. John Jeffery since 1976 when I joined the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) as a young and fledging lecturer, with little experience in teaching and research (outside of my Ph. D work). If I have risen to become a Professor of Parasitology (and served as editor of Tropical Biomedicine for 8 years) is in no small measure due to my association with John both personally and academically. He is inspired and inspires. He is unassuming, diligent and of high moral standard. Research runs in John’s veins, fuelled and inspired by his stint with American scientists from the Hopper’s Foundation (HF) and the Arbovirus Research Unit (ARU) under Dr. Albert Rudnick in the 1970s. Even then his ability was noted by Dr. Rudnick: ‘one of the best trained entomological technologist in all of Southeast Asia.’ He is regarded highly by Prof. Sivaji Ramalingam and Dr. Bruce Harrison. He well known for his expertise in the field of taxonomy of mosquitoes. But his interest in research is diverse to encompass fields as protozoans, malaria, dengue, helminthes, parasitoids, zoonotic diseases, cockroaches, health education, forensic entomology etc. His broad interest has brought him in contact with researchers from many institutions in Malaysia. I dare say that some academics were inspired to do more research by his sheer enthusiasm. He is a prolific publisher of research papers, 201 todate! I belief that submission of his research publications alone would have earned him a postgraduate degree. John loves field research, an activity that he picked up from his days with the HF and ARU. During field work he is a tireless person, often working late into the night when others have retired. He is a great team worker. In UKM he was outstanding as researcher and senior medical laboratory technician. He is fondly remembered by many ex-medical students for his cheerful guidance given during parasitology practical classes. John Jeffery has held all the major posts in the Malaysian Society of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine (MSPTM) except that of the President (reluctant to take it up!) and secretary. He is probably one of the few who knows all aspects of the MSPTM at tip of his fingers. He works quite tirelessly for the good of the association; in the Council, during annual seminars, mid-term seminars, Newsletters, Tropical Biomedicine etc.