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Microfungi C.Cdr
Contents Introduction . 7 The microfungi – an object of study . 8 Preliminary results . 8 The list of the fungal species . 9 Fungi . 11 Ascomycota . 11 Basidiomycota . 88 Blastocladiomycota . 103 Chytridiomycota . 103 Zygomycota . 104 Chromista . 106 Oomycota . 106 Protozoa . 114 Amoebozoa . 114 References . 127 Index of hosts and substrates . 133 Introduction 53 years ago, in 1966, the 4th Congress of European Mycologists was organized in Poland, during which trips to various regions of our country took place. One of the routes led to the Białowieża Forest (Anonymous 1968). At that time, in the first half of the 20th century, the fungal biota in the Białowieża Forest was known to a relatively small extent. The trip of European mycologists resulted in the discovery of many species previously unreported or rare in Poland. Moreover, on the basis of materials from the Białowieża Forest new species have been described. The intensive development of mycological research in the Forest began in the following years and resulted in another interesting findings. A few years ago, work began on a synthetic study on microfungi known from the Białowieża Forest. At present, the catalog of species is being completed. For the purposes of the present, 18th Congress, and wanting to bring closer the knowledge of this group, we have developed a simple list of species, including hosts and inhabited substrates. It com- prises 1667 species that have been reported in the mycological literature and identified in herbarial vouchers. The final part of the list is an index of hosts and substrates, that enables orientation in a number of species of fungi associated with each of them. -
Taxonomical Use of Floral Scent Data in Apomictic Taxa of Hieracium and Sorbus Derived from Hybridization
Taxonomical use of floral scent data in apomictic taxa of Hieracium and Sorbus derived from hybridization Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades Dr. rer. nat. an der Fakultät Biologie/Chemie/Geowissenschaften der Universität Bayreuth vorgelegt von Martin Feulner, aus Bayreuth Bayreuth, 2013 Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde von Mai 2006 bis Januar 2013 am Lehrstuhl Pflanzensystematik der Universität Bayreuth unter Betreuung von Frau Prof. Dr. Sigrid Liede-Schumann und Herrn Prof. Dr. Stefan Dötterl angefertigt. Vollständiger Abdruck der von der Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften der Universität Bayreuth genehmigten Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.). Dissertation eingereicht am: 08.02.2013 Zulassung durch die Prüfungskommission: 13.02.2013 Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium: 04.07.2013 Amtierender Dekan: Prof. Dr. Beate Lohnert Prüfungsausschuss: Prof. Dr. Sigrid Liede-Schumann (Erstgutachter) Prof. Dr. Bettina Engelbrecht (Zweitgutachter) Prof. Dr. Stefan Dötterl Prof. Dr. Heike Feldhaar PD Dr. Gregor Aas This dissertation is submitted as a ‘Cumulative Thesis’ that includes four publications: two published articles, one submitted article, and one article in preparation for submission. List of Publications 1) Feulner M., Schuhwerk F., Dötterl S. 2009: Floral scent analysis in Hieracium subgenus Pilosella and its taxonomical implications. Flora 204: 495–505. 2) Feulner M., Schuhwerk F., Dötterl S. 2011: Taxonomical value of inflorescence scent in Hieracium s. str. Biochemical Systematics and Evolution 39: 732–743. Submitted (revision under review): 3) Feulner M., Liede-Schumann, S., Meve, U., Weig A., Aas, G.: Genetic structure of Sorbus latifolia (Lam.) Pers. taxa endemic to Northern Bavaria. Submitted to Plant systematics and evolution, PLSY-D-12-00168. -
Floral Scent and Its Correlation with AFLP Data in Sorbus
Org Divers Evol (2014) 14:339–348 DOI 10.1007/s13127-014-0180-8 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Floral scent and its correlation with AFLP data in Sorbus Martin Feulner & Stefan Pointner & Lisa Heuss & Gregor Aas & Juraj Paule & Stefan Dötterl Received: 29 October 2013 /Accepted: 24 June 2014 /Published online: 16 August 2014 # Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik 2014 Abstract Comparisons between floral scent-based and DNA- aromatic compounds, terpenoids, aliphatics, and nitrogen- molecular-based taxonomies are rare, yet such comparisons containing compounds. The scent patterns were taxon- indicate that scent can provide useful taxonomic information. specific, and the number of scent components differed among Here, we correlate the phytochemical differentiation in floral taxa. The correlations with the published AFLP data on pop- scent to the DNA-molecular-based differentiation in the genus ulation and individual level are highly significant, indicating Sorbus. Inflorescence scent patterns of the apomictic and that the scent and AFLP data are highly congruent in the endemic Sorbus latifolia microspecies Sorbus franconica, plants studied. Scent therefore provides useful taxonomic Sorbus adeana,andSorbus cordigastensis originated by hy- characters in Sorbus. bridization as well as their parental taxa Sorbus aria agg. and Sorbus torminalis were investigated with the dynamic head- Keywords AFLP . Apomixis . Correlation analysis . Floral space method. The scent data (presence/absence of com- scent . Rosaceae . Taxonomy . Sorbus pounds) were used to construct an UPGMA tree, to calculate a similarity matrix, and to correlate them with the published amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) data of the Introduction same individuals, populations, and taxa. Flow cytometry was used to estimate the DNA-ploidy level of the taxa.