Overview of the VTO Fuel and Lubricant Technologies R&D
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Compressed Natural Gas Not Subject to Motor Fuel Tax
External Multistate Tax Alert External Multistate Tax Alert January 18, 2018 IL Appellate Court – compressed natural gas not subject to motor fuel tax Overview In a unanimous, unpublished order issued on December 29, 2017, the Illinois First District Appellate Court (“Appellate Court”) reversed an earlier Illinois Independent Tax Tribunal (“Tax Tribunal”) order which had granted summary judgment in favor of the Illinois Department of Revenue (“Department”).1 Ruling in favor of the taxpayer, the Appellate Court held that compressed natural gas (“CNG”) is not a taxable motor fuel under the Illinois Motor Fuel Tax Law Act (“Motor Fuel Tax”).2 The Appellate Court’s order is subject to discretionary review by the Illinois Supreme Court upon the Illinois Department of Revenue filing an appeal. This tax alert summarizes the factual background of the case, the Tax Tribunal’s and Appellate Court’s decisions, and provides taxpayer refund considerations. Background Illinois imposes a per gallon excise tax on “all motor fuel used in motor vehicles operating on [Illinois] public highways.”3 For purposes of the Motor Fuel Tax Law Act, “motor fuel” is defined as: [A]ll volatile and inflammable liquids produced, blended or compounded for the purpose of, or which are suitable or practicable for, operating motor vehicles. Among other things, “Motor Fuel” includes “Special Fuel” as defined in Section 1.13 of this Act.4 “Special fuel,” in turn, is defined as: [A]ll volatile and inflammable liquids capable of being used for the generation of power in an internal combustion engine except that it does not include gasoline as defined in Section 5, example (A), of this Act, or combustible gases as defined in Section 5, example (B), of this Act . -
Acute Tetraethyllead Poisoning
Arch. Toxikol. 24, 283--291 (1969) Acute Tetraethyllead Poisoning M. STASIK, Z. BYCZKOWSKA, S. SZENDZIKOWSKI,and Z. FIEDOttCZUK Clinical and Pathomorphological Department, Institute of Occupational Medicine, L6@, Poland, Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical Academy, L6dA l%eceived September 16, 1968 Summary. Four cases of accidental poisoning with tetraethyllead are described. Three out of four of the patients died. In the first case, pure ethyl fluid was accidentally ingested. Dominating the clinical picture of this patient were signs of greatly elevated intracranial pressure. Three other persons were poisoned as a group. They unknowingly inhaled tetra- ethyllead contained in a paint solvent they used. In these three cases, the intoxication manifested itself predominantly as a mental disorder suggestive of schizophrenia. Gross and microscopic changes observed in the fatal cases gave evidence of a capillary vascular lesion, particularly involving the vessels of the CNS. Liver damage and less severe damage to the heart muscle and kidney parenchyma were also noted. The distribution as well as the extent of the above mentioned lesions correlate approximately with the distribution and concentration of triethyllead in the various internal organs. Key- Words: Tetraethyllead -- Mental Disorder -- Damage to Parenchymatous Organs. Zusammen/assung. Die Verfasser berichten fiber 4 F/ille, yon denen 3 tSdlich waren, zuf~lliger Vergiftungen durch das sog. Ethylfluid, das Bleitetra~thyl enthElt. Im ersten Fall trat die t6dliche Vergiftung infolge irrtfimlich getrunkenem Ethylfluid auf. Als klinisches Symptom entstand erh6hter intrakranieller Druck. In den drei n~ehsten F~llen besa6 die Vergiftung einen kollektiven Charakter und war durch den Respirationstrakt zustande gekommen; zwei von den Vergifteten sind gestorben. -
Technical Note TN-106 a Guideline for PID Instriment Response
Technical Note TN-106 05/15/VK A GUIDELINE FOR PID INSTRUMENT RESPONSE CORRECTION FACTORS AND IONIZATION ENERGIES* Example 1: RAE Systems PIDs can be used for the detection of a wide variety of With the unit calibrated to read isobutylene equivalents, the reading gases that exhibit different responses. In general, any compound with is 10 ppm with a 10.6 eV lamp. The gas being measured is butyl ionization energy (IE) lower than that of the lamp photons can acetate, which has a correction factor of 2.6. Multiplying 10 by 2.6 be measured.* The best way to calibrate a PID to different compounds gives an adjusted butyl acetate value of 26 ppm. Similarly, if the is to use a standard of the gas of interest. However, correction factors gas being measured were trichloroethylene (CF = 0.54), the adjusted have been determined that enable the user to quantify a large number value with a 10 ppm reading would be 5.4 ppm. of chemicals using only a single calibration gas, typically isobutylene. In our PIDs, correction factors can be used in one of three ways: Example 2: With the unit calibrated to read isobutylene equivalents, the reading 1. Calibrate the monitor with isobutylene in the usual fashion to is 100 ppm with a 10.6 eV lamp. The gas measured is m-xylene read in isobutylene equivalents. Manually multiply the reading (CF = 0.43). After downloading this factor, the unit should read about by the correction factor (CF) to obtain the concentration of 43 ppm when exposed to the same gas, and thus read directly in the gas being measured. -
United States Patent Office Patented Aug
2,849,302 United States Patent Office Patented Aug. 26, 1953 thasaraywarrasants, 2. east one hydrogen atom attached thereto. That is, each of the tertiary halogens is capable of forming hydro 2,849,392 gen halide with a hydrogen atom attached to a different ANTIKNoCK COMPOSITIONS carbon atom which is in a position alpha to the halogen 5 bearing carbon. In this description the term tertiary car Raymond G. Lyben, Detroit, Mich., assigner to Ethy bon atom is defined as a carbon atom which has three Corporation, New York, N. Y., a corporation of Dear other carbon atoms attached thereto by single bonds. Ware Thus, the novel scavenging agents of this invention are No Drawing. Application May 31, 955 certain chlorohydrocarbons, bromohydrocarbons and Seria Rio. 52,284 chlorobromohydrocarbons. The halohydrocarbon scav enging agents of this invention can be derived from al 7 Clains. (C. 44-69) kanes, cycloalkanes, alkenes, cycloalkenes, and hydrocar bon-substituted derivatives thereof. The smallest hydro carbon radical which can provide a scavenger of this in This invention relates to improved antiknock composi s vention contains five carbon atoms; e. g., 1,2-dihalo-1,2- tions. These compositicins encompass antiknock fluids dimethylcyclopropane. In order to provide scavengers and leaded fuels. In particular, this invention relates to having the desirable volatility characteristics with respect a class of hydrocarbons having a particular molecular to the lead antiknock agent, I prefer to employ uniform structure for use as a scavenger with lead antiknock con ly stable scavengers having up to 20 carbon atoms. pounds. Thus, it will be seen that the carbon content of my scav With the discovery of the antiknock effectiveness of or engers ranges from 5 to 20 carbons per molecule. -
Federal Tax Rates on Motor Fuels and Lubricating Oil 1
FEDERAL TAX RATES ON MOTOR FUELS AND LUBRICATING OIL 1/ APRIL 1997 (CENTS PER GALLON) TABLE FE-101A EFFECTIVE DATE OF GASOLINE GASOHOL DIESEL FUEL SPECIAL FUEL LUBRICATING OIL NEW TAX OR REVISION (CENTS PER (CENTS PER (CENTS PER (CENTS PER (CENTS PER OF EXISTING TAX GALLON) 2/ GALLON) GALLON) 3/ GALLON) 4/ GALLON) 5/ June 21, 1932 1¢ (6/) ß ß 4¢ June 17, 1933 1.5¢ ß ß ß ß January 1, 1934 1¢ ß ß ß ß July 1, 1940 1.5¢ ß ß ß 4.5¢ November 1, 1942 ß ß ß ß 6¢ November 1, 1951 2¢ ß 2¢ 2¢ ß September 1, 1955 ß ß ß ß Cutting oil, 3¢; other, 6¢ July 1, 1956 3¢ ß 3¢ 3¢ ß October 1, 1959 4¢ ß 4¢ 4¢ ß January 1, 1966 ß ß ß ß 6¢ 7/ November 10, 1978 4¢ 8/ ß 4¢ 8/ 4¢ 8/ 6¢ 8/ January 1, 1979 4¢ 8/ 9/ (6/) ß 4¢ 8/ 9/ 6¢ 8/ 9/ January 7, 1983 ß ß ß ß Repealed April 1, 1983 9¢ 8/ 10/ 4¢ 9¢ 8/ 10/ 4¢ 8/ 9/ ß August 1, 1984 ß ß 15¢ 8/ 10/ 11/ ß ß January 1, 1985 ß 3¢ ß ß ß January 1, 1987 9.1¢ 8/ 10/ 12/ 3.1¢ 12/ 15.1¢ 8/ 10/ 11/ 12/ ß ß December 1, 1990 14.1¢ 8/ 10/ 12/ 13/ 8.7 & 8.1¢ 12/ 13/ 14/ 20.1¢ 8/ 10/ 11/ 12/ 13/ 14¢ 4/ 8/ 13/ ß January 1, 1993 ß 8.7 & 8.1¢ 12/ 13/ 14/ ß ß ß October 1, 1993 16/ 18.4¢ 8/ 10/ 12/ 15/ 13 & 12.4¢ 12/ 14/ 15/ 24.4¢ 8/ 10/ 11/ 12/ 15/ 18.3¢ 4/ 8/ 15/ ß January 1, 1996 18.3¢ 8/ 10/ 15/ 12.9¢ 14/ 15/ 24.3¢ 8/ 10/ 15/ 18.3¢ 4/ 8/ 15/ ß Scheduled Termination Termination Termination Termination ß change under Oct. -
Washington State Fuel Tax Compliance Manual
Washington State Fuel Tax Compliance Manual Fuel Tax Compliance Manual Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Applicable Washington Laws and Rules .............................................................................................. 3 Contact Information............................................................................................................................... 3 Tax Structure ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Fuel Licenses and Registrations .......................................................................................................... 4 Filing Methods ....................................................................................................................................... 5 General Information............................................................................................................................... 6 Reporting Requirements ....................................................................................................................... 6 Amended Tax Returns ........................................................................................................................... 7 Records Retention ................................................................................................................................ -
List of Extremely Hazardous Substances
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Facility Reporting Compliance Manual List of Extremely Hazardous Substances Threshold Threshold Quantity (TQ) Reportable Planning (pounds) Quantity Quantity (Industry Use (pounds) (pounds) CAS # Chemical Name Only) (Spill/Release) (LEPC Use Only) 75-86-5 Acetone Cyanohydrin 500 10 1,000 1752-30-3 Acetone Thiosemicarbazide 500/500 1,000 1,000/10,000 107-02-8 Acrolein 500 1 500 79-06-1 Acrylamide 500/500 5,000 1,000/10,000 107-13-1 Acrylonitrile 500 100 10,000 814-68-6 Acrylyl Chloride 100 100 100 111-69-3 Adiponitrile 500 1,000 1,000 116-06-3 Aldicarb 100/500 1 100/10,000 309-00-2 Aldrin 500/500 1 500/10,000 107-18-6 Allyl Alcohol 500 100 1,000 107-11-9 Allylamine 500 500 500 20859-73-8 Aluminum Phosphide 500 100 500 54-62-6 Aminopterin 500/500 500 500/10,000 78-53-5 Amiton 500 500 500 3734-97-2 Amiton Oxalate 100/500 100 100/10,000 7664-41-7 Ammonia 500 100 500 300-62-9 Amphetamine 500 1,000 1,000 62-53-3 Aniline 500 5,000 1,000 88-05-1 Aniline, 2,4,6-trimethyl- 500 500 500 7783-70-2 Antimony pentafluoride 500 500 500 1397-94-0 Antimycin A 500/500 1,000 1,000/10,000 86-88-4 ANTU 500/500 100 500/10,000 1303-28-2 Arsenic pentoxide 100/500 1 100/10,000 1327-53-3 Arsenous oxide 100/500 1 100/10,000 7784-34-1 Arsenous trichloride 500 1 500 7784-42-1 Arsine 100 100 100 2642-71-9 Azinphos-Ethyl 100/500 100 100/10,000 86-50-0 Azinphos-Methyl 10/500 1 10/10,000 98-87-3 Benzal Chloride 500 5,000 500 98-16-8 Benzenamine, 3-(trifluoromethyl)- 500 500 500 100-14-1 Benzene, 1-(chloromethyl)-4-nitro- 500/500 -
Change to Motor Fuel Tax Reporting of Liquefied Natural Gas And
Illinois Department of Revenue FY 2017-21 June 2017 informational Bulletin Constance Beard, Director Change to Motor Fuel Tax Reporting of Liquefied Natural Gas and Changes to Units of Measurement for Sales of Liquefied Natural Gas, Propane, This bulletin is written to inform you of recent changes; it does not replace and Compressed Natural Gas Sold statutes, rules and regulations, or court decisions. for Use as Motor Fuel To: All licensed Motor Fuel Distributors, Motor Fuel Suppliers, and Alternative Fuel Reporters For information Beginning on July 1, 2017, the Motor Fuel Tax Law, 35 ILCS 505/1, et seq., Visit our website at: requires liquefied natural gas (LNG) to be reported using diesel gallon tax.illinois.gov equivalents (DGEs). Fuel distributors are required to sell LNG used as motor fuel in DGEs and to sell compressed natural gas (CNG) used as motor fuel in Call us at: gasoline gallon equivalents (GGEs). Sales of propane (LP) used as motor fuel 217 782-2291 shall be in either DGEs or actual measured gallon volumetric units, which are Call our TDD then converted to determine the DGEs that are subject to tax. (telecommunications device What is liquefied natural gas? for the deaf) at: The Motor Fuel Tax Law defines “liquefied natural gas” as methane or natural 1 800 544-5304 gas in the form of a cryogenic or refrigerated liquid for use as a motor fuel. What is a diesel gallon equivalent? The Motor Fuel Tax Law defines a “diesel gallon equivalent” as an amount of liquefied natural gas or propane that has the equivalent energy content of a gallon of diesel fuel and shall be defined as 6.06 pounds of liquefied natural gas or 6.41 pounds of propane. -
Cumulative Cross Index to Iarc Monographs
RADIATION volume 100 D A review of humAn cArcinogens This publication represents the views and expert opinions of an IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, which met in Lyon, 2-9 June 2009 LYON, FRANCE - 2012 iArc monogrAphs on the evAluAtion of cArcinogenic risks to humAns CUMULATIVE CROSS INDEX TO IARC MONOGRAPHS The volume, page and year of publication are given. References to corrigenda are given in parentheses. A A-α-C .............................................................40, 245 (1986); Suppl. 7, 56 (1987) Acenaphthene ........................................................................92, 35 (2010) Acepyrene ............................................................................92, 35 (2010) Acetaldehyde ........................36, 101 (1985) (corr. 42, 263); Suppl. 7, 77 (1987); 71, 319 (1999) Acetaldehyde associated with the consumption of alcoholic beverages ..............100E, 377 (2012) Acetaldehyde formylmethylhydrazone (see Gyromitrin) Acetamide .................................... 7, 197 (1974); Suppl. 7, 56, 389 (1987); 71, 1211 (1999) Acetaminophen (see Paracetamol) Aciclovir ..............................................................................76, 47 (2000) Acid mists (see Sulfuric acid and other strong inorganic acids, occupational exposures to mists and vapours from) Acridine orange ...................................................16, 145 (1978); Suppl. 7, 56 (1987) Acriflavinium chloride ..............................................13, 31 (1977); Suppl. 7, -
Tetraethyllead Is a Deadly Toxic Chemical Substance Giving Rise to Severe Psychotic Manifestations. for Its Excellent Properties
Industrial Health, 1986, 24, 139-150. Determination of Triethyllead, Diethyllead and Inorganic Lead in Urine by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Fumio ARAI Department of Public Health St. Marianna University School of Medicine 2095 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki 213, Japan (Received March 10, 1986 and in revised form May 21, 1986) Abstract : A method was developed for the sequential extraction of tetraethyllead (Et4Pb), triethyllead (Et3Pb+), diethyllead (Et2Pb2+) and inorganic lead (Pb2+) from one urine sample with methyl isobutyl ketone and the subsequent sequential determination of the respective species of lead by flame and flameless atomic ab- sorption spectrometry. When 40 ml of a urine sample to which 2 ƒÊg of Pb of each of Et4Pb, Et3Pb+, Et2Pb2+ or Pb2+ had been experimentally added was assayed for the respective species of lead by flame atomic absorption spectrometry, ten repetitions of the assay gave a mean recovery rate of 98% for each of Et4Pb, Et3Pb+, and Et2Pb2+, and 99% for Pb2+, with a coefficient of variation of 2.0% for Et4Pb, 0.7% for Et3Pb+ and Pb2+, 2.6% for Et2Pb2+, and a detection limit of 4 ƒÊg of Pb/L for Et4Pb, 3 ƒÊg of Pb/L for Et3Pb+, and 5 ƒÊg of Pb/L for each of Et2Pb2+ and Pb2+. Examination of urine samples from a patient with tetraethyllead poisoning 22 days after exposure to the lead revealed that the total lead output was made up of about 51% Pb2+, about 43% Et2Pb2+, and about 6% Et3Pb+ but no Et4Pb. Ad- ministration of calcium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (Ca-EDTA) was followed by no increased urinary excretion of Et3Pb+ or Et2Pb2+. -
Leaded Avgas Safety Data Sheet According to Federal Register / Vol
Leaded Avgas Safety Data Sheet according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations Revision Date : 01/22/2014 Version : 1.0 SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY 1.1. Product Identifier Product Form: Mixture Product Name: Leaded Avgas Synonyms: Avgas; Avgas100LL; Aviation Gasoline; Avgas 100LL; DOT - Gasoline, 3, II Product Group: Commercial product 1.2. Intended Use of the Product Use of the Substance/Mixture: Aviation fuel. For professional use only. 1.3. Name, Address, and Telephone of the Responsible Party Customer EPIC Aviation, LLC P.O. Box 12249 Salem, OR 97309 T 866-501-3742 www.EPICaviationllc.com 1.4. Emergency Telephone Number Emergency Number : Within USA and Canada: 800-424-9300 Outside USA and Canada: +1 703-527-3887 (Collect Calls Accepted) For Chemical Emergency, Spill, Leak, Fire, Exposure, or Accident, call CHEMTREC – Day or Night SECTION 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION 2.1. Classification of the Substance or Mixture Classification (GHS-US) Flam. Liq. 1 H224 Skin Irrit. 2 H315 Eye Irrit. 2A H319 Muta. 1B H340 Carc. 1A H350 Repr. 1A H360 STOT SE 3 H336 STOT RE 1 H372 Asp. Tox. 1 H304 Aquatic Acute 2 H401 Aquatic Chronic 2 H411 2.2. Label Elements GHS-US Labeling Hazard Pictograms (GHS-US) : GHS02 GHS07 GHS08 GHS09 Signal Word (GHS-US) : Danger Hazard Statements (GHS-US) : H224 - Extremely flammable liquid and vapor H304 - May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways H315 - Causes skin irritation H319 - Causes serious eye irritation H336 - May cause drowsiness or dizziness H340 - May cause genetic defects H350 - May cause cancer H360 - May damage fertility or the unborn child 01/22/2014 EN (English US) 1/21 Leaded Avgas Safety Data Sheet according to Federal Register / Vol. -
Motor Fuel Untaxed Products Return This Form Is Issued Under Authority of P.A
Michigan Department of Treasury 4334 (Rev. 11-20) Motor Fuel Untaxed Products Return This form is issued under authority of P.A. 403 of 2000, as amended. Filing is Mandatory. The purpose of this form is to report gallons and remit the applicable tax for production of untaxed motor fuel products. This form may also be used to report gallons and remit tax for motor fuel products purchased without the Michigan excise tax but later used in a taxable manner. This form must be filed by the 20th of the following month after production and/or use. PART 1: COMPANY INFORMATION Name and Mailing Address Report Period (MM/YYYY) Account No. (FEIN, SSN, TR or ME No.) Contact Person Name Telephone Number Fax Number E-Mail Address PART 2: TAX COMPUTATION A B C D Biodiesel Gasoline Ethanol Diesel (see instructions) 1. Total gallons produced for taxable purposes excluding tax-paid gallons of gasoline and diesel fuel (see instructions) ..................... 2. Total gallons acquired tax-free and sold or used for taxable purposes ......................................................................................... 3. Taxable Gallons. Add lines 1 and 2 ................................................ 4. Tax rate ........................................................................................... 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263 5. Calculated Tax Due. Multiply line 3 by line 4 .................................. 6. Total Tax Due. Add line 5, columns A through D .............................................................................. 7. Penalty (5% of tax due per month to a maximum of 25%) .............................................................. 8. Interest (1% above prime rate set January 1 and July 1 of each year) ........................................... 9. Total Remittance. Add lines 6, 7 and 8 .......................................................................................... PART 3: CERTIFICATION Taxpayer Certification. I declare under penalty of perjury that the information in this Preparer Certification.