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RESERVE BANK of AUSTRALIA ANNUAL REPORT 2015 | INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 161 162 RESERVE BANK of AUSTRALIA Part 5: Indexes
RESERVE BANK OF AUSTRALIA 2015 ANNUAL REPORT ANNUAL REPORT 2015 | CONTACT DETAILS 171 Reserve Bank of Australia Annual Report 2015 Contents Governor’s Foreword 1 Part 1: About the Reserve Bank Our Charter, Core Functions and Values 5 Governance of the Reserve Bank 7 Reserve Bank Board 12 Accountability and Communication 20 Organisation Structure 28 Part 2: Our Operations in 2014/15 Operations in Financial Markets 37 Banking and Payment Services 47 Banknotes 53 International Financial Cooperation 62 Community Engagement 73 Part 3: Management and Accountability Our People 85 Management of the Reserve Bank 90 Risk Management 96 Earnings and Distribution 104 Pro Forma Business Accounts 109 Statutory Reporting Requirements 110 Part 4: Financial Statements Statement of Assurance 117 Financial Statements 118 Notes to the Financial Statements 123 Independent Auditor’s Report 160 Part 5: Indexes Statutory Reporting Requirements Index 165 List of Tables 167 List of Graphs 168 Abbreviations 169 Contact Details 171 This report is available electronically in PDF and HTML formats on the Reserve Bank’s website: www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/index.html. The Reserve Bank welcomes comments on this report. Feedback and enquiries about any aspects of this report may be directed to: Information Department Reserve Bank of Australia 65 Martin Place Sydney NSW 2000 GPO Box 3947 Sydney NSW 2001 Telephone: +61 2 9551 9830 Facsimile: +61 2 9551 8033 Email: [email protected] © Reserve Bank of Australia 2015. All rights reserved. The contents of this publication shall not be reproduced, sold or distributed without the written prior consent of the Reserve Bank of Australia. -
Statement on Monetary Policy
Statement on Monetary Policy AUGUST 2019 Statement on Monetary Policy AUGUST 2019 Contents Overview 1 1. The International Environment 5 Box A: Small Banks in China 21 2. Domestic Economic Conditions 25 Box B: The Recent Increase in Iron Ore Prices and Implications for the Australian Economy 37 3. Domestic Financial Conditions 41 4. Inflation 51 5. Economic Outlook 59 The material in this Statement on Monetary Policy was finalised on 8 August 2019. The next Statement is due for release on 8 November 2019. The Statement is published quarterly in February, May, August and November each year. All the Statements are available at www.rba.gov.au when released. Expected release dates are advised ahead of time on the website. For copyright and disclaimer notices relating to data in the Statement, see the Bank's website. The graphs in this publication were generated using Mathematica. Statement on Monetary Policy enquiries: Secretary's Department Tel: +61 2 9551 8111 Email: [email protected] ISSN 1448–5133 (Print) ISSN 1448–5141 (Online) Overview The Australian economy has been navigating a growth is therefore likely to remain low and to period of slow growth, with subdued growth in increase more gradually than earlier expected. household income weighing on consumption As a result, inflation is likely to take longer to rise spending. In contrast, employment growth has to 2 per cent. Trimmed mean inflation is forecast been strong. The response of labour supply has to remain around 1½ per cent for the rest of this been even stronger, taking the participation rate year, before increasing to be a little under to a record level. -
Bloomberg Indices Indices
1 June 2017 //////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Bloomberg Indices Month in Review – May 2017 Month in Review ................................ ................................................................ ................................ ................ 2 Australian Market Performance ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 6 New Zealand Market Performance ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 9 Global Market Performance ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 12 Market Yields ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................... 15 Supply ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 21 Maturities and Removals ................................ ................................ ................................ .................................. 23 Index Market Capitalisation ................................ ................................ ................................ .............................. 24 Page 1 Month in Review 1 June 2017 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -
Oliver's Insights
David Scilly, Portfolio Manager, Fixed Interest AMP Capital Investors August 2009 Understanding cash rates and how they shape the economy Short term capital market lending rates have as their starting point, the bank bill rate, while long term capital market lending rates take their lead from the swap rate. Historically, both these reference rates decrease as cash rates fall. However increases in the risk premium due to the global financial crisis have raised commercial bank funding costs in this area. This risk premium is A look behind the Reserve Bank of defined as the extra return required by lenders to compensate them for additional liquidity and credit quality concerns. The Australia’s (RBA’s) target cash rate, its cost of funding sourced from deposits has also risen due to impact on commercial lending rates, the increased competition as banks seek to source more of their $A, and what interest rate changes mean funding from this relatively stable source. for the economy. Maintaining profit margins The additional costs faced by banks have meant that not every From September 2008 to March 2009 the Reserve Bank of rate decrease from the RBA has flowed through to commercial Australia reduced cash rates from a high of 7.25% to 3.00%. banks’ loan books. The RBA estimates that the interest rate on One of the main aims of these uncharacteristically rapid cuts major banks’ outstanding funding liabilities has declined by an was to lower commercial lending rates and avoid an impending average of 3.30% since the first reduction of the cash rate in recession by stimulating growth in the Australian economy. -
The Evolution of Banking in Australia
Software and Technology The evolution of banking in Australia By Amaran Navaratnam* For most Young Credit Professionals car park during Christmas week, as we of Australia (YCPA) our first can shop online. banking experience started with a As our debit and credit cards Commonwealth Bank Dollarmite evolve so do the payment methods. savings account, we were excited Over the last 5 years PayPass and about the moneybox rather than PayWave have made us wave the saving aspect. As we matured goodbye to signing for retail into adolescents so did the banking purchases. In years to come I am experience. sure we will soon be farewelling the In years to come we will all have PIN. Our cards will always revisit the a story to tell our children of when surgeon for a ‘nip and tuck’ to keep we had to wait in line at the branch up with customers evolving needs in a “In years to come for 20 minutes patiently watching card with added benefits and tighter the flip clock. The reaction will be security. we will all have a priceless given what their first banking We have all experienced the gut story to tell our experience will be. wrenching feeling of leaving our wallet Technology and innovation was or purse at home and only realising children of when revolutionary in the late 2000’s half way to work. In 2015 Westpac driving us to the ‘Mobile Commerce’ and Commonwealth bank successfully we had to wait in generation with the ability to pay bills, launched its ‘Cardless Cash’ service do our internet banking and open new enabling us to use our mobile banking line at the branch accounts simply with the use of our app to withdraw money. -
Index Methodology
THETHE BLBLOOMOOMBBERGERG C OAUSBONDMMODITY INDANDEX NZB METONDHOD OINDEXLOGY METHODOLOGY MarchJu 201ne6 2 014 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> INDEX METHODOLOGY The Bloomberg AusBond and NZBond Index Family INDEXINDEX METHODOLOGYMETHODOLOGY //// 11 THE BLOOMBERG AUSBOND AND NZBOND INDEX METHODOLOGY March 2016 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1. OVERVIEW ..................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Index Family Structure ........................................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Subindices .............................................................................................................................................................. 5 1.3 Returns Universe and Projected Universe ............................................................................................................. 5 1.4 Index Oversight and Governance .......................................................................................................................... 6 1.5 Risks Associated with the Bloomberg AusBond AND NZBond Indices .................................................................. 6 CHAPTER 2. INDEX DESIGN ............................................................................................................................... -
The Cash Rate and the Consumer: a Modern Australian Socio-Politico-Economic Saga
The Cash Rate and the Consumer: A Modern Australian Socio-Politico-Economic Saga Author Worthington, Andrew Charles, Valadkhani, A. Published 2013 Journal Title Consumer Interests Annual Copyright Statement © 2013 American Council on Consumer Interests. The attached file is reproduced here in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal's website for access to the definitive, published version. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/59819 Link to published version http://www.consumerinterests.org/cia2013 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au Consumer Interests Annual Volume 59, 2013 The Cash Rate and the Consumer: A Modern Australian Socio-Politico-Economic Saga Andrew C. Worthington, Griffith University1 Abbas Valadkhani, University of New England2 Purpose As in many developed economies, the residential mortgage market is one of Australia’s most important retail financial markets, not least from the perspective of consumers and lenders, but also from that of Australia’s central bank, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). From the household point of view, as at March 2012, some 67 percent of Australian households possessed residential property (either owned outright or mortgaged), with 36 percent of households bearing a home loan, with a median value of $200 thousand dollars for debt-holding households and gearing (the ratio of home loan debt to assets) of 44 percent (RBA 2012). Consequently, Australian households are now among the most indebted in the world, with -
Schedule 1 - Asx 24 Individual Contract Specifications
SCHEDULE 1 - ASX 24 INDIVIDUAL CONTRACT SPECIFICATIONS SECTION 1: RULES APPLICABLE TO ALL CLASSES OF FUTURES AND OPTIONS CONTRACTS LISTED ON THE EXCHANGE 1.1 Provision for Making Determinations Relating to Futures Contracts The following are terms of every Class of Contract, which is a Futures Contract in addition to any other terms Manner of Quoting Futures Prices. Such manner as is determined by the Exchange and set out in the Procedures. Minimum fluctuations to be used in quoting futures Such manner as is determined by the prices. Exchange and set out in the Procedures. Final Trading Day in a Settlement Month. Such Business Day as is determined by the Exchange and set out in the Procedures. Hours of trading and time at which trading ceases on Such time as is determined by the Exchange Final Trading Day. and set out in the Procedures. Settlement Day. Such Business Day as is determined by the Exchange and set out in the Procedures. Final time by which Seller’s and Buyer’s obligations, Such times, respectively, on the Settlement respectively, must be satisfied on Settlement Day. Day as the Exchange determines and set out in the Procedures. Settlement Months. Such months as are determined by the Exchange and set out in the Procedures. Settlement Price. Such price as is determined by the Approved Clearing Facility. Time of declaration of Settlement Price. Such time as is determined by the Approved Clearing Facility. 1.2 Provision for Making Determinations Relating to Options Contracts Unless otherwise specified in the Individual Contract Specifications for a particular Class of Contract: (a) The following are terms of every Class of Options Contract, in addition to other terms: Manner of quoting Contract Premiums. -
An Empirical Study of International Correspondent Banking in Australia
University of Wollongong Thesis Collections University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Year 2001 An empirical study of international correspondent banking in Australia Soon-Lim Chan University of Wollongong Chan, Soon-Lim, An empirical study of international correspondent banking in Aus- tralia, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Department of Marketing, University of Wollongong, 2001. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1476 This paper is posted at Research Online. Chapter Six i06 CHAPTER SIX: CASE STUDY: CORRRESPONDENT BANKING IN COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA (CBA) 6.0 INTRODUCTION This is the first component of the three components'core research. This case study is based on rigorous interviews with a group of CBA's senior bank staff including Gavin E J Forte, General Manager, CBA's Institutional Banking; Stephan Symydzuk, Senior Manager, CBA's Technology and Operations; Robert Buchan, Senior Manager, CBA's Risk Management; Keith McDougalI, Senior Manager, Global Payment Services; Paul McMartin, Assistant Manager Exports, International Trade Processing Centre; and Roland Condell, Manager, CBA's Business Banking Centre, Toowoomba. The case is presented in two parts. The first part (section 6.1) sets out CBA's background, history and development, the organisational sfructure, in particular the institutional banking, rationalisation and current development and performance of CBA. The second part is concenfrated on the study of CBA's correspondent banking in section 6.2. CBA's defmition and management of corbanking will be discussed in paragraph 6.2.1, the organisation of CBA's corbanking in paragraph 6.2.2, the purchasmg management of intemational corbanking services and reasons for using corbanking in paragraph 6.2.3, selection criteria of CBA's correspondents and thefr classification corbanking relationships in paragraph 6.2.4, risk management in sub-section 6.2.5, relationships management in paragraph 6.2.6, strategies of development of CBA's corbanking business in paragraph 6.2.7, ftiture of CBA's corbanking in paragraph 6.2.8. -
6 Ridge St, North Sydney, NSW 2060 P. +61 2 8458 1300 | E
6 Ridge St, North Sydney, NSW 2060 p. +61 2 8458 1300 | e. [email protected] rmkcrew.com.au DEREK PASCOE TVC Southern Phones (Kim Reddin Prod ) (1 x 30 TVC / 1 x 15 TVC) (DOP) The Athletes Foot (PJL Productions) (DOP) Sydney Three Day Event 2015 Promo (Equestrian Australia) (DOP) “Upfronts” Seven Network (Seven Network Operations) (Lighting Camera) Elgas LPG Bushfire Safety PSA (The Media Collective) (DOP) I FLY Christmas Promotions X 2 (The Media Collective) (DOP) Apollo Medical Institute TVC x 3 (Hart Media) (DOP) B Seen L Plates TVC (Kim Reddin Productions) (DOP) The Athletes Foot (never met a foot campaign x 2) (PJL) (DOP) Ezyfixclip (Kim Reddin Productions) (DOP) Roof Handles (Kim Reddin Productions) (DOP) Tripa-drip (Nim Nat/KR Productions) (DOP) Ausbuy PSA “Buy Australian” campaign (KR Productions) (DOP) Sydney Three Day Event (EFA) (Producer/Editor) Documentary Hard Jobs Down-under (Janus Films/Kabel Ein) (dir: Uli Schmidt) DOP The Last Diggers (NSWFTO/Albatross/SBS) (dir: Kim Reddin) DOP Outback Survival (Gallileo/Pro Seiben/Go Films) (dir: Uli Schmidt) DOP “Shark Fin Soup” (Wild Aid/ CCTV) (dir: Peter Knights) DOP (Australian Locations) Wanderlust Empire (Wanderlust Empire Ltd) (dir: Wetham Allpress) (Pickups- Australia) Film / Drama Whatever Happened to Harold Smith (West 11 Films) (dir: Peter Hewitt) Additional Camera 2nd unit The Screaming Silent (Albedo Films/Cut Out Films) (dir: Dave Davison) 2nd unit DOP/Additional Photography Reality / Lifestyle TV Galileo “Honey from the Tap” (Pro Seiben) (2015) (feature german science -
International Economics: Light at the End of the Tunnel?
International economics: light at the end of the tunnel? Joseph Capurso July 2020 International economics: light at the end of the tunnel? In this CEDA information paper, Commonwealth Bank of Australia Head of International Economics, Global Economic & Markets Research, Joseph Capurso, assesses the global economic outlook and the lasting influence that COVID-19 is likely to leave on industries and economies around the world. • The global economy is bouncing back as lockdowns ease but, after an initial surge, the recovery may run out of puff. • Some industries will need to be restructured, particularly if a vaccine is not found soon. • High unemployment, low inflation and low interest rates will remain for years. The evolving global economic recovery A peculiar recession makes for a peculiar recovery – the contraction in output was very deep but very quick at only a few months. The high frequency indicators suggest a rebound has already started but we expect the pace of the recovery to run out of puff after an initial surge caters to pent-up demand. A quick return to the pre-corona- virus path of economic activity is unlikely (Figure 1). 2 International economics: light at the end of the tunnel? Some businesses will not re-open. International tourism will remain closed while bor- ders are largely shut except in parts of Europe. Consumer services will be slower to rebound than consumer goods because of social distancing. Unemployment rates and underemployment rates will take many years to return back to pre-virus rates. Large slack in the labour market will bear down on growth in wages and prices. -
Australia Market Outlook 2020
T. ROWE PRICE INSIGHTS ON AUSTRALIAN EQUITY Australia Market Outlook 2020 December 2019 KEY INSIGHTS ■ 2019 was a remarkable year for Australian equities despite softening economic conditions Randal Jenneke ■ While returns will be more moderate, the outlook for 2020 is relatively Head of Australian Equities optimistic ■ The influence of the RBA and the likelihood of a trade war truce between U.S. and China are key factors looking forward he year 2019 has been a premium to the 20-year average. If remarkable one for Australian you look at the industrial sector and Tequities. In fact, it has been exclude the miners and banks, the the best year for the asset class market looks even more expensive. since 2009, with the S&P ASX 200 The forward multiple for the delivering 26.1% in local currency industrial and consumer part of the terms up to November 30. This is market is a lofty 24 times projected a much stronger return than we earnings, close to a 40% premium. expected at the start of the year, Only the mining sector is trading and is also despite earnings growth today at a slight 5% discount to its trending downwards over the year 20-year average valuation. High from around 5-6% to 2% currently. growth sectors like technology and This impressive return despite healthcare have re-rated the most, deteriorating economic conditions with some of the industrial stocks shows that the market has rerated, joining in more recently. supported by two key factors: the global easing of monetary policy, with 2020 Isn’t Looking Too Bad interest rates being cut by central Looking out to 2020, the good news is banks around the world, including the that we believe the domestic economy RBA and the US Fed, and reduced tail will improve from where we currently risks from the trade war after China sit.