Environmental Impact Statement for Bondo-Nebbi Distribution Line & Generator Operation in Arua
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FILE COPY 1I Public Disclosure Authorized Report /02 Environmental Impact Statement for Public Disclosure Authorized Bondo-Nebbi distribution line & generator operation in Arua (Revised v.2) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ECON-Report no. /02, Project no. <Velg tilgjengelighet> ISSN: 0803-5113, ISBN 82-7645-xxx-x e/,, 9. January 2003 Environmental Impact Statement for Bondo-Nebbi distribution line & generator operation in Arua Commissioned by West Nile Concession Committee Prepared by EMA & ECON ECON Centre for Economic Analysis P.O.Box 6823 St. Olavs plass, 0130 Oslo, Norway. Phone: + 47 22 98 98 50, Fax: + 47 22 11 00 80, http://www.econ.no - EMA & ECON - Environmental Impact Statement for Bondo-Nebbi transmission line, Uganda - DRAFT - Table of Contents: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................... 2 I INTRODUCTION . 7 1.1 Background .7 1.2 Objectives of the study .7 1.3 EIA team .7 1.4 Methodology .8 2 POLICY, LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK .. 9 2.1 Policies .9 2.1.1 National environment management policy .9 2.1.2 Energy policy .9 2.1.3 The National Policy for the Conservation and Management of Wetland Resources 1995 .. 9 2.1.4 Water Resources Policy 1995 .................................... 10 2.2 Legal and Regulatory Framework .................................... 10 2.2.1 The Uganda Constitution, 1995 .................................... 10 2.2.2 National Environment Statute and Regulations ............................. 10 2.2.3 Electricity Regulation .................................... 11 2.2.4 Water Act .................................... 11 2.2.5 Land Act 1998 .................................... 12 2.2.6 Local Governments Act 1997 .................................... 12 2.2.7 Town and Country Planning Act 1964 .................................... 12 2.2.8 Investment Code Statute .................................... 12 2.2.9 International Agreements .................................... 12 2.3 Institutions ...... 13 2.3.1 National Environment Management Authority .13 2.3.2 Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERA) .14 2.3.3 Directorate of Water Development (DWD) .14 2.3.4 Town and Country Planning Board .14 2.3.5 District Level Institutional Structure .14 2.3.6 Donors and Financing Institutions .15 3 AREA PROFILE . .16 3.1 Topography .16 3.2 Geomorphology .16 3.3 Climate .17 3.4 Soils .17 3.5 Water Resources .17 3.6 Land Tenure And Administration .17 3.7 Settlements .18 3.8 Demography .18 3.8.1 Population and Population Trends .18 3.8.2 Population Growth .18 3.8.3 Population Density .19 3.8.4 Health .19 3.8.5 Infrastructure .20 3.8.6 The Economy .20 EIA Bondo-Nebbi line (revised ver2).docPL\9.01 .03\10:06 Environmental Impact Statement forBodoNebbi tranmsinline, Uganda - DRAFT - 3.8.7 Social Services ......................... 21 4 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ......................... 23 4.1 Introduction and background .................................. 23 4.2 Project layout .................................. 24 4.3 Distribution Line .................................. 24 4.4 The existing generator units at Arua and Nebbi ................................. 25 4.4.1 Distribution .................................. 26 4.4.2 Additional Thermal Generation Capacity .................................. 27 5 ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE .. ...................... 29 5.1 Vegetation ........................... 29 5.2 Wildlife .......................... 29 5.3 Administrative Boundaries .......................... 30 5.4 Environmental Health and Sanitation .......................... 30 5.5 Education ........................... 31 5.6 Other Services .......................... 31 5.7 Cultural Heritage .......................... 31 5.8 Attitude to the project .......................... 31 6 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THE DISTRIBUTION LINE & GENERATOR SETS . .33 6.1 Ecological Impacts ................................ 33 6.2 Negative Impacts ................................ 34 6.2.1 Change of land use ................................ 34 6.2.2 Flora ................................ 34 6.2.3 Fauna ................................. 34 6.2.4 Noise ................................ 35 6.2.5 Electromagnetic Fields ................................ 35 6.3 Potential benefits ................................ 36 6.4 Socio-economic impacts ................................ 36 6.4.1 Access Tracks And Traffic ................................ 36 6.4.2 Impacts On Land Use And Settlement ................................. 37 6.4.3 Visual Impacts ................................ 38 6.4.4 Impacts on Property ................................ 38 6.4.5 Employment ................................ 38 6.4.6 Health And Safety ................................ 39 7 PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES . ..............................40 7.1 Summary of mitigation measures ................................ 40 7.2 Erosion ................................. 42 7.3 Access to the forest reserves in Arua ................................. 42 7.4 Vegetation ................................ 42 7.5 Chronic effects of electromagnetic radiation ................................ 43 7.6 Noise ................................ 43 7.7 Access tracks and traffic impacts ................................ 43 7.8 Land use and settlements ................................. 43 7.9 Visual influence ................................ 43 7.10 Property rights ................................. 44 7.11 Health and safety issues ................................ 44 8 REFERENCES .......... 47 ANNEX 1: LIST OF PERSONS CONSULTED . .48 EIA Bondo-Nebbi line (revised ver2).doc\PL\09.lo.03\lo:06 -EMA & ECON- Environmental Impact Statement for Bondo-Nebbi transmission line, Uganda - DRAFT - ANNEX 2: EIA REVISION DUE TO LINE ROUTE CHANGE ......................... 49 ANNEX 3: LINE ROUTE MAP ....................................................... 57 ANNEX 4: COMPENSATION PROCESS FOR ROAD UPGRADE .................. 62 ANNEX 5: ESTIMATED SHARE OF LINE WITHIN ROAD RESERVE ......... 67 ANNEX 6: RECORD OF CONSULTATION MEETINGS & DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION .................................................. 69 EIA Bondo-Nebbi line (revised ver2).doc\PL\09.01.03\10:06 - EMA & ECON - Environmental Impact Statement for Bondo-Nebbi transmission line, Uganda - DRAFT - Acknowledgements The Environmental Impact Assessment study team for the Bondo - Nebbi Distribution Line project would like to express its sincere gratitude to all those who made it possible. Numerous people were consulted in Kampala, Nebbi and Arua towns and at the project site. Their contributions are hereby acknowledged. Particular mention must be made of Mr. Justin Ecat, EIA Coordinator, NEMA; Eng. Moses Murengezi, Assistant Commissioner Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development; Eng. Gerald Muganga, Manager Engineering (service) Uganda Electricity Distribution Company Ltd.; Eng. Swali Rajab UEB Regional Manager West Nile; Eng. Butele, The in-charge UEB Nebbi; Fred Onyai, Nebbi District Environment Officer; Mr. George Ambe Vice Chairman LC V - Arua; Eng. Lawrence Pario, District Executive Engineer - Arua, Mr. Stanley Adrabo, Deputy CAO - Arua. Special recognition is also made of the contribution and support given for the project by the Engineers of SBI, the company that is upgrading the Arua - Nebbi Highway Finally, the EIA team would also like to thank all the local council officials of Arua and Nebbi for their unreserved cooperation. However, while acknowledging the contributions and support received during the course of the study, the EIA Team assumes full responsibility for any omissions and errors contained in this Environmental Impact Statement Report (EIS). EIA Bondo-Nebbi line (revised ver2).doc\PL\09.0l.03\10:06 -EMA & ECON - Environmental Impact Statement for Bondo-Nebbi transmission line, Uganda - DRAFT - ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AFFREI African Rural Renewable Energy Initiative CAO Chief Administrative Officer CEFORD Community Empowerment for Rural Development DEO District Environment Officer DRC Democratic Republic of Congo EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EIS Environmental Impact Statement EMA Environment Management Associates EMR Electro-magnetic Radiation ERT Energy for Rural Transformation ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework GoU Government of Uganda IDA International Development Association IFC International Finance Corporation km Kilometres km2 Square Kilometres km/s Kilometres per second LC Local Council M2 Square Kilometres M3 /s Cubic Metres per second MW Megawatt MWh Megawatt - hour NGO Non-Governmental Organisation NEMA National Environment Management Authority NES National Environment Statute OPIC Overseas Private Investment Corporation RAFU Road Agency Formation Unit (RAFU) RDC Resident District Commissioner ToR Terms of Reference UEB Uganda Electricity Board URECL Uganda Rural Electrification Company Limited UWA Uganda Wildlife Authority WB World Bank WNES West Nile Electricity Supply EIA Bondo-Nebbi line (revised ver2).doc\PL\09.01.03\10:06 1 -EMA & ECON - Environmental Impact Statement for Bondo-Nebbi transmission line, Uganda - DRAFT - Executive Summary Background and introduction The growing demand for electricity in rural Uganda is currently not being met by the present supply. The Government of Uganda (GoU) has recently introduced new measures to decentralise the sector to correct shortfalls and to encourage private participation in the energy sector. The World Bank (WB) is providing assistance through the Energy for Rural Transformation (ERT) project as part of a larger programme known as the African Rural Renewable