History of the Maine State Police, 1921-2008 Maine Department of Public Safety
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Maine State Library Maine State Documents Police Documents Public Safety 2008 History of the Maine State Police, 1921-2008 Maine Department of Public Safety Maine State Police Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalmaine.com/msp_docs Recommended Citation Maine Department of Public Safety and Maine State Police, "History of the Maine State Police, 1921-2008" (2008). Police Documents. Paper 1. http://digitalmaine.com/msp_docs/1 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the Public Safety at Maine State Documents. It has been accepted for inclusion in Police Documents by an authorized administrator of Maine State Documents. For more information, please contact [email protected]. History of the Maine State Police 19211921----20082008 1 THE HISTORY Successful completion of a horsemanship test was required of all applicants and all appointees OF THE MAINE were required to be reappointed every three years. STATE POLICE The inspectors enforced motor vehicle laws and Revised September 2008 collected money from automobile registrations and driver’s license fees. Some officers were issued Harley Davidson motorcycles and assigned to various headquarters around the state. Uniforms were army military surplus and O.D. green in color. The one shoulder patch located on the right shoulder was of red background with white lettering indicating “State Police”. 1922 The State Highway Police were placed under the supervision of the Secretary of State. 1924 State Highway Police officer Emery O. Gooch was killed in a motorcycle accident on Sunken Bridge Hill in Mattawamkeag on August 9 th . 1921 – Inspector Harry Thompson 1921 34 members of the State Highway Police began work in July under the supervision of the State Highway Commission. 35 additional officers were commissioned in August. The officers, also known as Inspectors, mostly worked on a seasonal basis but some were appointed full time. Inspector Emery O. Gooch 2 1925 1926 An act to enlarge the powers of the State The first training troop took place at Camp Highway Police” was enacted into law by the Keyes in Augusta. The Chief named William Maine Legislature. The legislation allows the Hancock the camp commander. Training took governor to appoint a chief and set the duties place from April 12 th through May 28 th . and powers of the new and separate department. 1927 Arthur H. Field who has served as Lewiston’s police chief was named the first Chief of the State Adjutant General James W. Hansen, a State Police and served two years. World War I veteran, was appointed Chief of the State Police and served for nine years. On July 25 th , sixty new members of the department met in Augusta with Governor Owen 1928 Brewster and Chief Arthur Field. They presented nd On August 22 , Inspector Frank C. Wing of their bonds and were commissioned members of Monson was killed when his motorcycle the State Highway Police, and were empowered collided with a fuel truck in Millinocket. to enforce all the criminal and motor vehicle laws of Maine. The new officers were issued a motorcycle, a pistol and a law book and were assigned to patrol areas throughout Maine. The weekly salary for an Inspector at this time is $28. On August 30 th one of the new officers, Fred A. Foster of Lisbon was killed in Belfast when his motorcycle collided with a horse drawn wagon. 1928 – Inspector Frank C. Wing 1931 The uniforms were changed to French blue with a black shoulder patch with red lettering and a green pine tree. 1935 The Maine Legislature designated the State 1925 – Inspector Fred A. Foster Highway Police as the Maine State Police. The The uniform remained the same except the name change made official what had been shoulder patch is now black with khaki tan customary for several years. The inspectors now lettering and a green pine tree. become known as troopers. 3 For the second time in ten years the department In October, New Jersey state troopers arrested a expanded, increasing its complement to 100. Paris, Maine youth in Bergen County New Jersey for murder. In the car he was driving 1936 were the bodies of Doctor James Littlefield of The first automobiles used for patrol were South Paris and his wife. purchased this year. The 46 sedans costing $515 The crime scene located at Paris Hill was one of per unit were bought to replace most of the 46 the first processed by Captain Leon Shepherd Harley Davidson motorcycles and 25 sidecars. utilizing the new emerging sciences of crime The patrol vehicles were black and highway scene processing. safety vehicles were white. Captain Wilbur Towle was named Chief of the State Police and This sensational double murder became a served two years. national media event resulting in the conviction of the youth and a deputy sheriff. The deputy The department is divided into five districts with was released eleven years later on a writ of offices located in Wells, Fairfield, Thomaston, habeas corpus. In large part, a reason for his Bangor and Presque Isle. Headquarters was release was the evidence found by Captain located in Augusta. Shepherd but excluded at the original trial. Trooper Rex St Ledger with a 1936 Chevrolet 1937 1937 – Murder suspect Paul Dwyer points to some items he left at the murder scene to the Bureau of Identification was created and placed Cumberland and Oxford County attorneys. under the control of the State Police. The bureau The State Police Vehicle belongs to Sergeant became the keeper of all criminal and finger Ralph Price. print records in the state. 1938 Hundreds of striking shoe workers rioted in Auburn. State Troopers and the Maine National General John W. Healy was appointed chief by Guard were called in to maintain order. Governor Lewis Barrows and served for three years. 4 A new barracks was constructed along U. S. Before war’s end almost 25% of the agency’s Route 1 in Houlton to serve as the 5 th District manpower took a leave of absence to serve in headquarters. This building served as Troop F the armed forces. headquarters until 2000 when it was replaced. 1940 1942 A new barracks was completed along U. S. th Route 1 in Thomaston next to the State prison. It On March 19 the designation of District is still in use as troop D headquarters today. Headquarters for the various parts of the state was eliminated and the state was divided into six The first two-way radios were put into use. State newly designated Troops: Police communications centers were located in Augusta, Scarborough and Wells. Troop A – Wells Troop B – West Scarborough 1941 Troop C – Fairfield The new State Police Headquarters building at 36 Hospital Street was completed and dedicated Troop D – Thomaston on October 2 nd . Prior to the completion of this Troop E – Bangor time the administrative offices of the State Police were located at the State Adjutant’s office Troop F – Houlton at the State Highway Commission and the Augusta Airport. Patrol vehicles are now black with blue fenders to match the officers’ uniforms. We returned to all black cars in 1942. Henry P. Weaver was appointed chief by Governor Sumner Sewall and served two years. On December 7 th the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. Troopers were notified of this via a Trooper Roger Doyle general broadcast from the various communications centers. For the duration of Chief Weaver published a book this year detailing methods of report writing and basic World War II major war events were announced police procedures. over the new radio system to the troopers in the field. The State Police instituted state-wide training programs in cooperation with county and municipal law enforcement agencies in the area of civil defense. 5 1944 On July 23 rd Trooper Harold Ericksen of Portland (a Lt Colonel in the U.S. Army) was killed in action near St Lo France. He received the Bronze Star and Purple Heart and is buried in the American Cemetery at Omaha Beach on the northern coast of France. Chief Henry Weaver was seriously injured in a Jeep accident in Italy. Due to his injuries he was unable to return to duty after the War. Chief Henry Weaver 1945 The Maine Legislature passed law requiring the Chief of the State Police to come from the 1943 commissioned officer ranks of the department. Acting Chief Upton was appointed to the Chief Weaver took a leave of absence to enter position full time. Captain Joe Young became the armed services. Captain Lawrence C. Upton the Deputy Chief. of Millbridge was named acting chief and went th on to serve for five years. Trooper Guy Bachelder of Clinton was the 27 and final officer to take a leave of absence and On August 17 th Trooper Lewis Howard of enter the armed forces. Hodgdon (at the time a Captain in the U.S. Army Air force) was killed in action when the World War II ends. Most of the officers on leave B-17 “Flying Fortress” he was piloting was shot to fight the war returned and resumed their down over Southern France. He was buried after duties within the department. the war in Arlington National Cemetery in Washington D.C. 1947 For “the duration” of the war, the State Police In October forest fires raged out of control took on new wartime duties. Inland troopers across the state. One fire started in Oxford conducted roadblocks to check for civilians out County near Brownfield and blew across York pleasure driving. Most found in violation County not stopping until it reached the sea in (wasting gas) were discovered to be government Kennebunk.