18Th Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry
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Nearest Neighbor Condensation with Guarantees
Nearest Neighbor Condensation with Guarantees Alejandro Flores-Velazco Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA afl[email protected] Abstract Given a training set of labeled points P ⊂ Rd, the Nearest Neighbor (NN) rule classifies a query point with the label of its nearest neighbor in P. The problem of NN condensation deals with selecting a subset of P, with the goal of reducing storage and query complexity of the NN rule, while maintaining its original classification accuracy. Even though a significant number of NN condensation algorithms have been proposed, surprisingly, no bounds are known for the amount of reduction that most of these techniques achieve. Moreover, these techniques focus on preserving the classification accuracy on exact NN queries, ignoring the effect this condensation might have on approximate NN queries. In this paper, we present theoretical guarantees for state-of-the-art NN condensation tech- niques. We first consider the MSS algorithm, and show it selects O(k) points, where k is the number of border points of P. These border points are those that define the boundaries between sets of points of different classes, and provide a useful measure of their complexity. Addition- ally, we propose RSS, a relaxed version of MSS that selects both border and internal points of P. We prove RSS selects O(k log ∆) points, where ∆ is the spread of P. Furthermore, assuming query points are distributed uniformly, we show the probability of correctly classifying such query points using ANN queries on RSS, grows exponentially w.r.t. the size of RSS. -
Diane L. Souvaine Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155 Office: (617) 627-2486 Cell: (781) 572-1861 Office Email: [email protected] Personal Email: [email protected]
Curriculum Vitae Diane L. Souvaine Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155 Office: (617) 627-2486 Cell: (781) 572-1861 Office Email: [email protected] Personal Email: [email protected] Education Princeton University, Ph.D., Computer Science, 1986 Princeton University, M.A., Computer Science Princeton University, M.S.E., Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Dartmouth College, A.M.L.S., Mathematical Sciences Harvard University, A.B.c.l., English and American Language and Literature Professional Experience National Science Foundation, Washington, DC (2008-present) $8.3 Billion independent federal agency tasked with promoting the progress of science in the U.S. Chair of the National Science Board, 2018-2020 Vice Chair of the National Science Board, 2016-2018 Provide strategic direction and operational guidance to the National Science Foundation Director and Chief Operating Officer, guide members and committee chairs in the exercise of the Board’s oversight and advisory functions, serve ex officio on appointed committees, set strategic agenda/vision for the Board, and communicate on behalf of the NSB and the NSF with Congress, NSF stakeholders, and the media. • Fostered the first formal adoption of risk management principles, which are now embedded into the oversight and strategic decision-making activities. • Led the first reorganiZation of NSB committees in over two decades, a process of defining roles and responsibilities, clarifying agency and Board priorities, and negotiating a structure that would realiZe those duties. This included the new committee on External Engagement, reflecting recognition of a new imperative. • Effectively communicated the strategic challenges posed by the changing global context in which R&D is conducted, leading to Congressional appropriations increases and language supporting a "strong investment in basic research" on the basis of Board's report. -
Unfolding Level 1 Menger Polycubes of Arbitrary Size with Help of Outer Faces Lydie Richaume, Gaëlle Largeteau-Skapin, Rita Zrour, Eric Andres
Unfolding Level 1 Menger Polycubes of Arbitrary Size With Help of Outer Faces Lydie Richaume, Gaëlle Largeteau-Skapin, Rita Zrour, Eric Andres To cite this version: Lydie Richaume, Gaëlle Largeteau-Skapin, Rita Zrour, Eric Andres. Unfolding Level 1 Menger Poly- cubes of Arbitrary Size With Help of Outer Faces. Discrete Geometry for Computer Imagery (DGCI), Mar 2019, Paris, France. hal-02165032 HAL Id: hal-02165032 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02165032 Submitted on 25 Jun 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Unfolding Level 1 Menger Polycubes of Arbitrary Size With Help of Outer Faces Lydie Richaume, Eric Andres, Ga¨elle Largeteau-Skapin, Rita Zrour Laboratory XLIM, ASALI, UMR CNRS 7252, University of Poitiers, H1, Tel. 2, Bld. Marie et Pierre Curie BP 30179, 86962 Futuroscope-Chasseneuil Cedex, France Abstract. In this article, we suggest a grid-unfolding of level 1 Menger polycubes of arbitrary size with L holes along the x-axis, M the y-axis and N the z-axis. These polycubes can have a high genus, and most vertices are of degree 6. The unfolding is based mainly on the inner faces (that do not lie on the outer most envelope) except for some outer faces that are needed to connect lines or planes in the object. -
Arxiv:1712.09317V2 [Cs.CG] 25 Mar 2018 Christiane Schmidt Communications and Transport Systems, ITN, Link¨Oping University, [email protected]
Folding Polyominoes into (Poly)Cubes∗ Oswin Aichholzer Institute for Software Technology, Graz University of Technology, [email protected]. Michael Biro Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Swarthmore College, [email protected]. Erik D. Demaine, Martin L. Demaine Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, [email protected], [email protected]. David Eppstein Computer Science Department, University of California, Irvine, [email protected]. S´andorP. Fekete Department of Computer Science, TU Braunschweig, Germany. [email protected] Adam Hesterberg Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, [email protected] Irina Kostitsyna Computer Science Department, Universit´eLibre de Bruxelles, [email protected]. arXiv:1712.09317v2 [cs.CG] 25 Mar 2018 Christiane Schmidt Communications and Transport Systems, ITN, Link¨oping University, [email protected]. ABSTRACT We study the problem of folding a polyomino P into a polycube Q, allowing faces of Q to be covered multiple times. First, we define a variety of folding models according to whether the folds (a) must be along grid lines of P or can divide squares in half (diagonally and/or orthogonally), (b) must be mountain or can be both mountain and valley, (c) can remain flat (forming an angle of 180◦), and (d) must lie on just the ∗A preliminary extended abstract appears in the Proceedings of the 27th Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry [2]. 1 2 polycube surface or can have interior faces as well. Second, we give all the inclusion relations among all models that fold on the grid lines of P . Third, we characterize all polyominoes that can fold into a unit cube, in some models. -
Rectangular Unfoldings of Polycubes
CCCG 2019, Edmonton, Canada, August 8–10, 2019 Rectangular Unfoldings of Polycubes Martin L. Demaine⇤ Robert Hearn† Jason Ku‡ Ryuhei Uehara§ Abstract Top In this paper, we investigate the problem that asks if there exists a net of a polycube that is exactly a rect- angle with slits. For this nontrivial question, we show affirmative solutions. First, we show some concrete ex- amples: (1) no rectangle with slits with fewer than 24 Bottom squares can fold to any polycube, (2) a 4 7 rectangle with slits can fold to a heptacube (nonmanifold),⇥ (3) Top both of a 3 8 rectangle and a 4 6 rectangle can fold Bottom to a hexacube⇥ (nonmanifold), and⇥ (4) a 5 6 rectangle can fold to a heptacube (manifold). Second,⇥ we show a Figure 1: Cutting along the bold lines of the left box of construction of infinite family of polycubes folded from size 1 1 3, overlap occurs at the dark gray square a rectangle with slits. The smallest one given by this on the⇥ right⇥ development. This development was first construction is a 6 20 rectangle with slits that can found by Takeaki Uno in 2008. We have four places to fold to a polycube of⇥ genus 5. This construction gives glue the top, however, this development is essentially us a polycube for any positive genus. Moreover, by this unique way for this box to overlap except the place of construction, we can show that there exists a rectangle the top, which is examined by exhaustive search. with slits that can fold to k di↵erent polycubes for any given positive integer k.