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Politicians at War: the Experiences of Australian Parliamentarians in the First World
Politicians at War: The Experiences Aaron Pegram of Australian Parliamentarians in ∗ the First World War Sometime around noon on 25 April 1915, a 35-year-old sergeant of the Australian 1st Battalion lay mortally wounded in thick scrub above the beach that would later be known as Anzac Cove. Having come ashore with the second wave attack earlier that morning, men of the 1st Battalion were rushed inland to a position on Pine Ridge to help reinforce the tenuous foothold troops of the 3rd Brigade were holding in the face of growing Turkish resistance. Stretcher-bearers came to carry the wounded man back down the gully, but he refused. ‘There’s plenty worse than me out there’, he said, in what was the last time he was seen alive.1 Sergeant Edward (Ted) Larkin was among 8,100 Australian and New Zealand troops killed and wounded at Anzac within the first week of fighting.2 His body was recovered during the informal truce with Turkish troops in the following weeks, but the whereabouts of his final burial place remains unknown. As such, he is commemorated on the Lone Pine Memorial, alongside 4,934 Australian and New Zealander soldiers killed on Gallipoli who have no known grave. As a soldier, Larkin appears no different from the 330,000 men who served in the Australian Imperial Force during the First World War, but as a civilian, he was among a number of state and federal politicians who saw active service with the AIF during the First World War. According to figures compiled by the Commonwealth Parliamentary Library, 119 Australian MPs saw active service in the First World War: 72 were members of the House of Representatives, 44 were senators and three served in both chambers. -
By the Hon. Julia Gillard Prime Minister of Australia
By The Hon. Julia Gillard ForewordPrime Minister of Australia Rupert Brooke’s famous poem speaks movingly of the “corner of a foreign field that is forever England.” These words evoke the sense that wherever a nation’s soldiers shed their blood, that land becomes a precious part of its identity. For Australians, Gallipoli is such a place. “Today not a single The place. Gallipoli veteran If there is anywhere sacred to Australians beyond our own shores, it is this dry, scrubby peninsula at the ancient crossroads where Europe and Asia meet. remains. Those Today not a single Gallipoli veteran remains. Those who survived the Turkish guns have been claimed by time, and this epic wartime story now belongs to the ages. who survived the But Anzac is no myth. It is not a story to be relegated to the library shelves. Turkish guns have It is a living tradition, as witnessed by the thousands of young people who travel at great cost and inconvenience to be there at the very place and time when ordinary Australian young people like been claimed by them faced – and passed – our nation’s sternest test. time, and this epic It is no secret why they are drawn. They are not impelled by stories of military victory or the glorification of war. Far from it. It is a quiet contemplation among the beaches, the hillsides and the wartime story now gravestones. It is a pilgrimage. I think they are drawn to Gallipoli, as we are all drawn to the observation of Anzac Day in our belongs to the suburbs and towns, in search of our better selves. -
Politicians at War: the Experiences Aaron Pegram of Australian Parliamentarians in the First World War
Copy provided by the Western Australian Parliamentary Library in accordance with Section 48A of the Copyright Act 1968 Politicians at War: The Experiences Aaron Pegram of Australian Parliamentarians in the First World War Sometime around noon on 25 April 1915, a 35-year-old sergeant of the Australian 1st Battalion lay mortally wounded in thick scrub above the beach that would later be known as Anzac Cove. Having come ashore with the second wave attack earlier that morning, men of the 1st Battalion were rushed inland to a position on Pine Ridge to help reinforce the tenuous foothold troops of the 3rd Brigade were holding in the face of growing Turkish resistance. Stretcher-bearers came to carry the wounded man back down the gully, but he refused. ‘There’s plenty worse than me out there’, he said, in what was the last time he was seen alive.1 Sergeant Edward (Ted) Larkin was among 8,100 Australian and New Zealand troops killed and wounded at Anzac within the first week of fighting.2 His body was recovered during the informal truce with Turkish troops in the following weeks, but the whereabouts of his final burial place remains unknown. As such, he is commemorated on the Lone Pine Memorial, alongside 4,934 Australian and New Zealander soldiers killed on Gallipoli who have no known grave. As a soldier, Larkin appears no different from the 330,000 men who served in the Australian Imperial Force during the First World War, but as a civilian, he was among a number of state and federal politicians who saw active service with the AIF during the First World War. -
Tom Brock Lecture Booklet 17 – Ross Mcmullin
Retrieving Ted Larkin (1880-1915) OUTSTANDING FOOTBALLER, ACCLAIMED ORGANISER, ORIGINAL ANZAC Ross McMullin 17th Annual Tom Brock Lecture 99 On York Sydney NSW 16 September 2015 Australian Society for Sports History www.sporthistory.org Retrieving Ted Larkin (1880-1915): Outstanding Footballer, Acclaimed Organiser, Original Anzac 17th Annual Tom Brock Lecture 99 On York, Sydney, 16 September 2015 Published in 2016 by the Tom Brock Bequest Committee on behalf of the Australian Society for Sports History. © 2016 Tom Brock Bequest Committee and the Australian Society for Sports History. This monograph is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from the publisher. ISBN 978-0-9804815-8-7 Front cover digital image: Tracey Baglin. Background image: The landing at ANZAC, Gallipoli, 25th April 1915, Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales. Ted Larkin image: NSW State Records. All text images provided by Ross McMullin from the sources credited. Thanks are due to the respective owners of copyright for permission to publish these images. Layout and design: Level Playing Field graphic design <[email protected]> Printing: On Demand www.on-demand.com.au/ Tom Brock Bequest The Tom Brock Bequest, given to the Australian Society for Sports History (ASSH) in 1997, consists of the Tom Brock Collection supported by an ongoing bequest. The Collection, housed at the State Library of New South Wales, includes manuscript material, newspaper clippings, books, photographs and videos on rugby league in particular and Australian sport in general. -
Table Of Contents
PREVIOUS MEETINGS, EVENTS AND NEWSLETTERS Table of Contents 20 April 2016: Lambis Englezos “The Missing of Fromelles” 3 16 March 2016: Dr Janet Scarfe and others "The East Melbourne Historical Society WW 1 project." 4 5 March 2016: Frank Burke “The Old Hume Highway 31-present and future” at Bridie O’Reilly’s Hotel, corner of Sydney and Brunswick Roads, Brunswick. 5 17 February 2016: Lucy Sussex: "Fergus Hume's Blockbuster: The Mystery of a Hansom Cab and 1880s Melbourne" 6 18 November 2015: Joy Braybrook: "John Pascoe Fawkner" 6 The early years of Mercy College, Coburg: its history and the memories of a foundation teacher and three former students 8 16 September 2015: The Irish in Coburg: an Overview by Dr Val Noone 10 19 August 2015: The Annual General Meeting of Coburg Historical Society 12 15 July 2015: Batman’s 1835 Route Revisited –his exact Steps to the Treaty Site by John Daniels: 13 17 June 2015 Local Football Clubs and their importance to their communities by Paul Daffey 14 20 May 2015: Growing Up in Pascoe Vale and representing the area in State Parliament by Christine Campbell. 16 15 April 2015: Dr Ross McMullin "Some amazing and significant men who could have changed Australia for the better but were killed in World War 1" based on his book 'Farewell Dear People'. Report by Marilyn Moore. 18 17 March 2015: The Combined Meeting of the Moreland Historical Societies: The Anzac Centenary Project 21 18 February 2015: Dr Gary Presland: Living off the land, caring for country: Pre European Aboriginal life in Coburg.