Children of Paradise Press Notes
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Playing in Les Enfants Du Paradis
Shakespeare on Screen in Francophonia “I am not what I am”: Othello and Role- playing in Les Enfants du Paradis Melissa CROTEAU 1 Marcel Carné and Jacques Prévert’s cinematic masterpiece Les Enfants du paradis [Children of Paradise] (1945) is a film about theatre. It also is a film that may not have been made if it were not for the unusual and precarious situation of Occupied France during World War II. As it happened, Carné, the master of poetic realism, was forbidden by the occupying German forces to make films focusing on the present state of affairs in his besieged nation. As Ben McCann avers, during the Occupation, “Realism — poetic, social, magical or otherwise — was out”. 1 Therefore, Carné’s two wartime films — Les Visiteurs du soir [The Devil’s Envoys] (1942) and Les Enfants du paradis — were set in France’s past. This film about the ineluctable convergence of art and life is set in Paris in the 1820s on the Boulevard du Temple, which, by 1827, the year the film opens, had come to be known as the Boulevard du Crime [Crime Street], where all walks of life thronged to find diverse entertainments, from carnival acts to “respectable” theatre. French film scholar Edward Baron Turk explains that the famed Boulevard du Crime earned its moniker “because of the sinister deeds that were standard ingredients of the stage melodramas then the rage”. 2 It is apropos to the film that the Boulevard du Crime was not named for real crimes committed by thieves against Parisian citizens; rather, the street of myriad diversions is named for the fictional assaults perpetrated by actors upon other actors, all displayed on a stage. -
Films Shown by Series
Films Shown by Series: Fall 1999 - Winter 2006 Winter 2006 Cine Brazil 2000s The Man Who Copied Children’s Classics Matinees City of God Mary Poppins Olga Babe Bus 174 The Great Muppet Caper Possible Loves The Lady and the Tramp Carandiru Wallace and Gromit in The Curse of the God is Brazilian Were-Rabbit Madam Satan Hans Staden The Overlooked Ford Central Station Up the River The Whole Town’s Talking Fosse Pilgrimage Kiss Me Kate Judge Priest / The Sun Shines Bright The A!airs of Dobie Gillis The Fugitive White Christmas Wagon Master My Sister Eileen The Wings of Eagles The Pajama Game Cheyenne Autumn How to Succeed in Business Without Really Seven Women Trying Sweet Charity Labor, Globalization, and the New Econ- Cabaret omy: Recent Films The Little Prince Bread and Roses All That Jazz The Corporation Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room Shaolin Chop Sockey!! Human Resources Enter the Dragon Life and Debt Shaolin Temple The Take Blazing Temple Blind Shaft The 36th Chamber of Shaolin The Devil’s Miner / The Yes Men Shao Lin Tzu Darwin’s Nightmare Martial Arts of Shaolin Iron Monkey Erich von Stroheim Fong Sai Yuk The Unbeliever Shaolin Soccer Blind Husbands Shaolin vs. Evil Dead Foolish Wives Merry-Go-Round Fall 2005 Greed The Merry Widow From the Trenches: The Everyday Soldier The Wedding March All Quiet on the Western Front The Great Gabbo Fires on the Plain (Nobi) Queen Kelly The Big Red One: The Reconstruction Five Graves to Cairo Das Boot Taegukgi Hwinalrmyeo: The Brotherhood of War Platoon Jean-Luc Godard (JLG): The Early Films, -
National Gallery of Art Fall 2012 Film Program
FILM FALL 2012 National Gallery of Art 9 Art Films and Events 16 A Sense of Place: František Vláčil 19 Shostakovich and the Cinema 22 Chris Marker: A Tribute 23 From Tinguely to Pipilotti Rist — Swiss Artists on Film 27 Werner Schroeter in Italy 29 American Originals Now: James Benning 31 On Pier Paolo Pasolini 33 Marcel Carné Revived Journey to Italy p. 9 National Gallery of Art cover: Marina Abramović: The Artist Is Present p. 11 Films are screened in the Gallery’s East Building Audito- This autumn’s offerings celebrate work by cinematic rium, Fourth Street and Pennsylvania Avenue NW. Works pioneers, innovators, and master filmmakers. The ciné- are presented in original formats and seating is on a concert Alice Guy Blaché, Transatlantic Sites of Cinéma first-come, first-seated basis. Doors open thirty minutes Nouveau features films by this groundbreaking direc- before each show and programs are subject to change. tor, accompanied by new musical scores, presented in For more information, visit www.nga.gov/programs/film, association with a University of Maryland symposium. e-mail [email protected], or call (202) 842-6799. Other rare screenings include three titles from the 1960s by Czech filmmaker František Vláčil; feature films made in Italy by German Werner Schroeter; two programs of work by the late French film essayist Chris Marker; an illustrated lecture about, a feature by, and a portrait of Italian auteur Pier Paolo Pasolini; a series devoted to the film scores of composer Dmitri Shostakovich; highlights from the 2012 International Festival of Films on Art; and recent docu- mentaries on a number of Switzerland’s notable contem- porary artists. -
ALEXANDRE TRAUNER ‹ Hotel Du Nord
ALEXANDRE TRAUNER ‹ Hotel du Nord MISKOLCI GALÉRIA MISKOLC 2 0 08 VINTAGE GALÉRIA BUDAPEST 2 0 08 ‹ Hotel du Nord Alexandre Trauner ismeretlen fotói Trauner Sándor, a díszlettervezô: világhírû. Csak néhány cím: Ködös utak, Mire megvirrad, Szerelmek városa, Külvárosi szálloda, Az éjszaka kapui, Legénylakás, Szereti ön Brahmsot? Irma, te édes, Sherlock Holmes magánélete, Don Giovanni, Metró. Trauner Sándor, a festô: jól ismert. A budapesti Képzômûvészeti Fôiskolán Kepes Györggyel, Korniss Dezsôvel egy mûteremben dolgozott. Vizsgakiállításuk merészsége közbotránnyá dagadt. Generációjának nem egy tagjával együtt jobbnak látta máshol szerencsét próbálni. Így került Párizsba, a film közelébe. De a festészethez – még ha alkalmilag is – késôbb is ragaszkodott. De Trauner Sándor, a fotós: lényegében ismeretlen. A hagyatékban 2008-ban megtalált, a harmincas években készült vintage-kópiákat a Miskolci Galéria és a budapesti Vintage Galéria mutatja be elsôként. Trauner 23 éves volt, amikor Párizsba érkezett. Úgy tûnt, egyike lesz az olcsó mûtermekben fillérekbôl élô bohém mûvészeknek, akikkel ‹ tele volt a Montparnasse. Franciául nem tudott, a Dome kávéház volt a törzshelye, ahol sok magyar emigráns megfordult, s ahol mindig akadt valaki, aki fizessen egy kávét. Festô akart lenni, híres festô. Tíz évre rá ô az egyik legismertebb francia díszlettervezô a filmvilágban. Budapesten született, pontosabban a polgárosuló, metropolis-ambíciókat ápoló város szegényebb, síkvidéki, pesti oldalán. Apja nôi szabó volt. Munka után mindig kártyázott, partnerével azon veszekedve, melyikük játszik jobban és ki a jobb szabó közülük. Kártyapartnerének egyik fia késôbb Robert Capa néven vált ismertté. Nagyapja sok mindenbe belevágott. Gyárat alapított, járt Amerikában, kevés sikerrel. Trauner emlékeiben kedves idôs emberként élt, aki franciát tanított. A kaland és a „francia szál” itt bukkan föl elôször a történetben. -
Tricks of the Light
Tricks of the Light: A Study of the Cinematographic Style of the Émigré Cinematographer Eugen Schüfftan Submitted by Tomas Rhys Williams to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Film In October 2011 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ………………………………………………………….. 1 Abstract The aim of this thesis is to explore the overlooked technical role of cinematography, by discussing its artistic effects. I intend to examine the career of a single cinematographer, in order to demonstrate whether a dinstinctive cinematographic style may be defined. The task of this thesis is therefore to define that cinematographer’s style and trace its development across the course of a career. The subject that I shall employ in order to achieve this is the émigré cinematographer Eugen Schüfftan, who is perhaps most famous for his invention ‘The Schüfftan Process’ in the 1920s, but who subsequently had a 40 year career acting as a cinematographer. During this time Schüfftan worked throughout Europe and America, shooting films that included Menschen am Sonntag (Robert Siodmak et al, 1929), Le Quai des brumes (Marcel Carné, 1938), Hitler’s Madman (Douglas Sirk, 1942), Les Yeux sans visage (Georges Franju, 1959) and The Hustler (Robert Rossen, 1961). -
French Revolutions at the Movies
9781405139786_4_001.qxd 12/10/09 3:22 PM Page 23 1 FRANCE French Revolutions at the Movies 5 Birmingham 0 0 North ★Amsterdam The UNITED Ipswich Sea Utrecht Fishguard KINGDOM Hague France Rotterdam Cardiff Thames Maas Rhine London International boundary ★ NETHERLANDS ★ National capital Bristol Reading Oostende Railroad Dover Gent Antwerp Expressway Southampton Dunkerque Brighton Calais Road ★Brussels Plymouth Portsmouth Weymouth Lille BELGIUM Liège 050100 Kilometers Penzance Valenciennes Charleroi 50 English Channel Strait of Dover 050100 Miles 50 Lambert Conformal Conic Projection SP 36N /48 30 N Alderney Cherbourg LUX. Le Amiens CHANNEL ISLANDS ★ Luxembourg Mannheim Sark Havre Meu Guernsey Rouen Saarbrücken (U.K.) S Reims se GERMANY e Metz Karlsruhe Jersey Caen ine (U.K.) Stuttgart Paris e ★ hin ubo Châlons-sur- Nancy R an Brest D Marne Strasbourg Mase Ulm Troyes Marne lle Rennes Serne Lorient Freiburg Bodensee Le Mans Orléans Mullhouse Angers ne Belle-Île Saâ Basel Tours Dijon Zürich Vaduz Loir Besancon bs ★ St-Nazaire Nantes e ou AUS. Bourges D LIECH. ★ Bern Loire Île d’Yeu SWITZERLAND Inn Poitiers Lausanne Lake Geneva Île de Rè Saâne La Rochelle Ganeva Rhóne Clermont- Île d’Oléron Limoges Bergamo Ferrand Lyon Chambéry Milan Bay Gironde Saint- Po ITALY 45 of Turin 45 COPYRIGHTEDÉtienne MATERIAL Grenoble Piacenza Bordeaux Biscay Valence Alessandria Dordogne Genoa Lot hóne R Avignon Nimes Ligurian San MONACO Santander Toulouse Sea Sebastián Montpellier Nice Bayonne Pau Cannes Bilbao e nn Marseille Garo Gulf of Toulon Bastia Vitoria Pamplona R Perpignan Lion Burgos io Ebro Andorra ★ la Vella Port-Bou Corsica ANDORRA SPAIN Gerona Ajaccio Rio Duero Zaragoza Mediterranean Sea 0 5 Bonifacio 9781405139786_4_001.qxd 12/10/09 3:22 PM Page 24 24 NATIONS MAKE MOVIES FIGURE 1.1 From Rules of the Game aka La Règle du Jeu (Dir. -
Zkg2.Pdf (1.377Mb)
DARK YEARS, DARK FILMS, LONG SHADOWS: THE OCCUPATION, NOIR, AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN FRENCH FILM AND CRITICISM A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Zachary Kendell Gooch January 2014 © 2014 Zachary Kendell Gooch DARK YEARS, DARK FILMS, LONG SHADOWS: THE OCCUPATION, NOIR, AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN FRENCH FILM AND CRITICISM Zachary Kendell Gooch, Ph.D. Cornell University 2014 Although the term arises in French film criticism, “noir” has long been associated with American cinema and a certain, recognizable type of visual and thematic style. Through a return to the French critics of the late 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s this dissertation defamiliarizes and redefines noir’s value to film and French studies by demonstrating its negatively constitutive role in the negotiation of French national identity and the central place of the Occupation in any discussion of French noir. By locating noir within criticism and performing close readings of the critical archive, which includes figures as diverse as Georges Sadoul and André Bazin, Lucien Rebatet and François Truffaut, I argue that noir critical discourse is defined by a tension between the category’s ever-changing value and the efforts of those who deploy it to fix the meaning of the nation before, during, and after the Occupation through careful omissions of the historical, collective memory. Because noir is central to debates on how the nation should and, more precisely, should not be represented, I also resist conventional, generic approaches to advance that individual films noirs are secondary to noir critical discourse. -
Carné, Marcel (1906-1996) by Daryl Chin
Carné, Marcel (1906-1996) by Daryl Chin Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. Entry Copyright © 2002, glbtq, Inc. Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com The master of "poetic realism," Marcel Carné was a prodigy who created some of the defining films of French cinema from 1936 until 1945, including the Dadaist comedy-thriller Drôle de drame (1937; American title: Bizarre Bizarre), the fatalistic melodrama Quai des brumes (1938; American title: Port of Shadows), the intricate, flashback-structured tragedy Le jour se lève (1939), the medieval allegory Les Visiteurs du soir (1942), and his masterpiece, the magnificent theatrical epic Les Enfants du paradis (1945; American title: Children of Paradise). Working with a powerful team of collaborators (the poet Jacques Prévert as scenarist, the designer Alexandre Trauner, the composers Maurice Jaubert and Joseph Kosma, the editor Henri Rust, the cinematographer Roger Hubert), Carné provided the French cinema with some of its most emblematic images, including Michele Morgan with trenchcoat and beret walking through the fog in Port of Shadows, Jean Gabin waiting for the police alone in his attic room in Le jour se lève, and the mime sequences, with Jean-Louis Barrault's lovesick Baptiste pining for Arletty's statuesque Garance, in Children of Paradise. Carné's "poetic realism" consists of a meticulously recreated studio environment in which every element of lighting, decor, and design could be utilized to maximum expressivity. After World War II, there was a dispersal of his collaborative team. Carné himself would remain a master craftsman as a director, but his insistence on themes of fatalism and doomed romance did not have the same urgency. -
Mise En Page 1
the Côte d’Azur the Côte d’Azur: the Côte d’Azur and film. A match made in heaven. From the moment the ambassadors of the silent film industry first discovered the destination and succumbed to its charm, it was inevitable that the "Côte d’Azur - Film" love story would last forever. Nice became the technical capital of film-making. From 1946, Cannes became a prestigious showcase for international cinema. the creative work happens in Nice. the watching and discussion in Cannes. the Côte d’Azur has the full package. It has been wonderfully conducive to the mutually beneficial rise of film. Its idyllic setting, mild winters and sheer number of days of sunshine, beauty of the Mediterranean, sublime villas and hotels up on its headlands, remarkable landscapes and light all proved to be alluringly “seductive” selling points attracting the leading lights of the film industry. the Côte d’Azur as film location is worthy of its reputation as the French hollywood or “Californie”. the Côte d’Azur has seen generations of film directors and actors come and go. Over time, Nice has acquired remarkable film-making expertise. Cannes, too, will always be top of the bill thanks to its famous Festival. the love story continues to this day… In the past 12 years alone a total of 121 feature length films, 195 tV series episodes and 1784 commercials have been shot on the Côte d’Azur. the Côte d’Azur extends a warm welcome to visitors to share its passion for all things film, visit its wealth of stunning landscapes used as classic film locations. -
Image by Perry Maple Robert Zemeckis 3
Image by Perry Maple Robert Zemeckis 3 See It Big! 4 Young Actresses, Big Roles 5 The Art of Rise of the Guardians 7 Making Movies in New York: 1912 9 The Cinema and Its Doubles 12 The End of Time 14 SEE IT BIG! 4 Fist and Sword 15 The Life of Pi 16 Bookstalls: Film, Poetry, and 16 Performance in Celebration of Joseph Cornell Korean Cinema Showcase: 17 Filmakers of the Future Phil Solomon: American Falls 18 Spacewar! Video Games Blast Off 19 Ming Wong: 20 THE ART OF RISE MAKING MOVIES Persona Perfoma Panorama OF THE GUARDIANS 7 IN NEW YORK: 1912 9 Pretty Loaded 21 DVD Dead Drop 21 Behind the Screen 22 Focus on the Collection 23 Drop-In Moving Image Studio 24 Host Your Event 25 Become a Member 26 Moving Image Salutes Hugh Jackman 27 PHIL THE CINEMA SOLOMON: SPACEWAR! Our Supporters 28 AND ITS AMERICAN VIDEO GAMES DOUBLES 12 FALLS 18 BLAST OFF Daily Schedule 29 19 Museum Information 30 2 Forrest Gump Sunday, October 28, 1:00 P.M. 1994, 142 mins. 35mm. With Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, Gary Sinise, Sally Field. The slow-witted Forrest Gump floats through his life—and a tumultuous period in American history— ROBERT somehow showing up as a bit player in one iconic moment after another. One of the most acclaimed and successful films of the past twenty years, and the focus of intense critical debate, Forrest Gump is both a technical marvel and a compelling blend ZEMECKIS of comedy and drama. Flight October 28–November 4, 2012 MONDAY, October 29, 6:30 P.M. -
Lumière Festival2016
LUMIÈRE FESTIVAL2016 WELCOME CATHERINE DENEUVE LUMIÈRE AWARD 2016 The program! From Saturday 8 to Sunday 16 October © Patrick Swirc - Modds Swirc © Patrick WELCOME to the Lumière festival! AM R G PRO E H Invitations to actresses and T actors, filmmakers, film music composers. RETROSPECTIVES Restored prints on the big screen in the theater: See films Catherine Deneuve: Lumière Award 2016 Buster Keaton, Part 1 in optimal conditions. An iconic incarnation of the accomplished actress and movie Inventive, a daredevil, touching, hilarious, Buster Keaton was star, this extraordinary actress shook up the art of the actor, all of these things at once, and revolutionized burlesque Huge film screenings at inspired filmmakers for five decades, through her amazing, comedy ofthe early 20th century, during the same era as the Halle Tony Garnier, the daring filmography, exploring all genres and forms. Films« carte Charlie Chaplin. His introverted but reckless character, forever Auditorium of Lyon and the Lyon blanche» (personal picks), a master class and presentation impassible and searching for love, would bring him great of the Lumière Award. notoriety. The Keaton Project, led by the Bologna Film Library Conference Center. and Cohen Films, allows us to dive into his work, currently Marcel Carné under restoration. Silent films accompanied by music to A discovery of silent films with Marcel Carné contributed some of his most successful films to discover with the whole family. cinema concerts. the cinema and invented poetic realism with Jacques Prévert. In his body of work, we come across Jean Gabin, Michèle Quentin Tarantino: 1970 Morgan, Louis Jouvet, Arletty, Simone Signoret, then rediscover Three years after receiving the Lumière Award, the cinephile Buster Keaton in The Cameraman Master classes and the opportunity to attend special Jacques Brel, Annie Girardot or Maurice Ronet. -
Un Film De Marcel Carné SOMMAIRE GÉNÉRIQUE INTRODUCTION
dossier pédagogique enseignants AVEC LE SOUTIEN DE CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA CINÉMATOGRAPHIE CONSEIL RÉGIONAL DU CENTRE D.R.A.C. CENTRE RECTORAT D'ACADÉMIE rédaction Joël Magny Le jour se lève un film de Marcel Carné SOMMAIRE GÉNÉRIQUE INTRODUCTION MARCEL CARNÉ 3 Production Sigma, J. P. Frogerais Classique incontournable du cinéma français, éminent Réalisation Marcel Carné représentant de ce "réalisme poétique" indéfinissable, le Jour se lève est devenu un monument plus célèbre que GENÈSE DU FILM 6 Scénario Jacques Viot Dialogues Jacques Prévert véritablement revisité. Après les brouillards du Quai des Musique Maurice Jaubert brumes, la "gueule d'atmosphère" d'Hôtel du nord, ce LE SYSTÈME Assistants mise en scène Jean Fazy troisième volet de la trilogie du désespoir semble se DES PERSONNAGES 7 Pierre Blondy réduire à l'utilisation, audacieuse pour l'époque, d'une Prises de vues André BAC série de retours en arrière (ou flashes-back), à un étrange Philippe Agostini immeuble solitaire, à la silhouette filiforme, à une LE SCÉNARIO apparition déshabillée d'Arletty, à un sardonique Jules • Déroulé séquentiel 8 Viguier Kurt Courant Berry rodant son rôle diabolique des Visiteurs du soir, à • Analyse dramaturgique 9 (non cité au générique) un Gabin tournant et retournant dans sa tête comme Prise de son Armand Petitjean dans sa chambre les voies d'un destin implacable. TRAITEMENT Décor Alexandre Trauner Très injustement mis de côté par la Nouvelle Vague, ET SIGNIFICATIONS 10 (non cité au générique) Montage Le Henaff Marcel Carné était, dans les années 30, un cinéaste Régie générale Brachet français internationalement reconnu et apprécié. Critiques UNE SÉQUENCE 12 Photos Voinquel et historiens français se souviennent peu de cet "âge Directeur de production Paul Madeux d'or" mais les anglo-saxons ont remis depuis longtemps TABLEAU SYNCHRONIQUE Studios Paris-Studios-Cinéma Carné à sa vraie place et tout particulièrement le Jour se DE L'ÉPOQUE 16 Billancourt lève.