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First Quarterly Report: January-March, 2012
mCÄmNÐlÉkßrkm<úCa Documentation Center of Cambodia Quarterly Report: January‐March, 2012 DC‐Cam Team Leaders and the Management Team Prepared and Compiled by Farina So Office Manager Edited by Norman (Sambath) Pentelovitch April, 2012 Sirik Savina, Outreach Coordinator, discusses with the villagers about the hearing process at Khmer Rouge Tribunal. Abbreviations CHRAC Cambodian Human Rights Action Committee CP Civil Party CTM Cambodia Tribunal Monitor DC‐Cam Documentation Center of Cambodia DK Democratic Kampuchea ECCC Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia ICC International Criminal Court ITP Sida Advanced International Training Programme KID Khmer Institute for Democracy KR Khmer Rouge MMMF Margaret McNamara Memorial Fund MRDC Mondul Kiri Resource and Documentation Centre OCP Office of Co‐Prosecutors OCIJ Office of Co‐Investigating Judges PTSD Post‐Traumatic Stress Disorder Sida Swedish International Development Agency TSL Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum UN United Nations UNDP United Nation for Development Program USAID United States Agency for International Development VOT Victims of Torture VPA Victims Participation Project VSS Victim Support Section YFP Youth for Peace YRDP Youth Resource Development Program 2 Table of Contents Executive Summary.............................................................................................................. 1 Results/Outcome................................................................................................................. 7 Raised Public Awareness on the Value of Documents............................................. -
The Khmer Rouge Tribunal: an Ambiguous Good News Story
perspectives The Khmer Rouge Tribunal: An Ambiguous Good News Story Milton Osborne A u g u s t 2 0 0 7 The Lowy Institute for International Policy is an independent international policy think tank based in Sydney, Australia. Its mandate ranges across all the dimensions of international policy debate in Australia – economic, political and strategic – and it is not limited to a particular geographic region. Its two core tasks are to: • produce distinctive research and fresh policy options for Australia’s international policy and to contribute to the wider international debate. • promote discussion of Australia’s role in the world by providing an accessible and high quality forum for discussion of Australian international relations through debates, seminars, lectures, dialogues and conferences. Lowy Institute Perspectives are occasional papers and speeches on international events and policy. The views expressed in this paper are the author’s own and not those of the Lowy Institute for International Policy. The Khmer Rouge Tribunal: an ambiguous good news story Milton Osborne It’s [the Khmer Rouge Tribunal] heavily symbolic and won’t have much to do with justice . It will produce verdicts which delineate the KR leadership as having been a small group and nothing to do with the present regime. Philip Short, author of Pol Pot: anatomy of a nightmare, London, 2004, quoted in Phnom Penh Post, 26 January8 February 2007. Some ten months after it was finally inaugurated in July 2006, and more than twentyeight years after the overthrow of the Democratic Kampuchean (DK) regime led by Pol Pot, the Extraordinary Chambers of the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), more familiarly known as the Khmer Rouge Tribunal, has at last handed down its first indictment. -
A Conviction, Finally P.S. Suryanarayana August 11, 2010
A conviction, finally P.S. Suryanarayana August 11, 2010 It is an old adage that justice delayed is justice denied. However, delayed justice in a case relating to a horrific crime like genocide cannot be brushed aside on the only basis of such a perspective. More so when the issue concerns a three-decade-old genocide in a developing country like Cambodia, which is still coming to terms with its sense of national loss caused by that period of genocides. On July 26, the Trial Chamber of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) handed down the first-ever judicial verdict on the genocide committed by the Pol- Pot-led Khmer Rouge in that country during the 1970s – April 1975 to January 1979. An estimated three million people perished when they were subjected to physical, political and social forms of genocide. Surely, the latest verdict in Phnom Penh is not about the notorious Pol Pot himself, who died over a decade ago. Nonetheless, the case relating to a Khmer Rouge prison chief, Kaing Guek Eav (67), also known as Duch, reflects a degree of social resilience that Cambodia can perhaps take credit for. The very fact of this judgment, not its finer details, can account for a celebration of justice. As of the end of July, the verdict is still open to the possibility of an appeal. Cambodia, more particularly the present government led by Hun Sen, has often been criticised for being soft on the Khmer Rouge. Such criticism is particularly pronounced in the Western circles, well known for demanding differential standards of justice on different occasions and in respect of different places. -
Perspectives
perspectives The Khmer Rouge Tribunal: An Ambiguous Good News Story Milton Osborne A u g u s t 2 0 0 7 The Lowy Institute for International Policy is an independent international policy think tank based in Sydney, Australia. Its mandate ranges across all the dimensions of international policy debate in Australia – economic, political and strategic – and it is not limited to a particular geographic region. Its two core tasks are to: • produce distinctive research and fresh policy options for Australia’s international policy and to contribute to the wider international debate. • promote discussion of Australia’s role in the world by providing an accessible and high quality forum for discussion of Australian international relations through debates, seminars, lectures, dialogues and conferences. Lowy Institute Perspectives are occasional papers and speeches on international events and policy. The views expressed in this paper are the author’s own and not those of the Lowy Institute for International Policy. The Khmer Rouge Tribunal: an ambiguous good news story Milton Osborne It’s [the Khmer Rouge Tribunal] heavily symbolic and won’t have much to do with justice . It will produce verdicts which delineate the KR leadership as having been a small group and nothing to do with the present regime. Philip Short, author of Pol Pot: anatomy of a nightmare, London, 2004, quoted in Phnom Penh Post, 26 January8 February 2007. Some ten months after it was finally inaugurated in July 2006, and more than twentyeight years after the overthrow of the Democratic Kampuchean (DK) regime led by Pol Pot, the Extraordinary Chambers of the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), more familiarly known as the Khmer Rouge Tribunal, has at last handed down its first indictment. -
Khmer Rouge Tribunal Hears 1St Testimony from Survivor of Deadliest Torture Center Sopheng Cheang June 29, 2009
Khmer Rouge tribunal hears 1st testimony from survivor of deadliest torture center Sopheng Cheang June 29, 2009 One of the few survivors of the Khmer Rouge's deadliest torture center gave a long- awaited testimony Monday, weeping as he recounted life at the facility where 16,000 others were tortured before execution. Vann Nath, 63, escaped execution because he was an artist and took the job of painting and sculpting portraits of the Khmer Rouge's late leader, Pol Pot. His special status did not spare him misery. The conditions were so inhumane and the food was so little," Vann Nath told the tribunal, tears streaming down his face. "I even thought eating human flesh would be a good meal." Vann Nath said he was fed twice a day, each meal consisting of three teaspoons of rice porridge. Prisoners were kept shackled and ordered not to speak or move. "We were so hungry, we would eat insects that dropped from the ceiling," Vann Nath said. "We would quickly grab and eat them so we could avoid being seen by the guards." "We ate our meals next to dead bodies, and we didn't care because we were like animals," he added. The testimony came at the trial of Kaing Guek Eav — better known as Duch, who headed the S-21 prison in Phnom Penh from 1975-1979. Up to 16,000 men, women and children were tortured under his command and later taken away to be killed. Vann Nath is thought to be one of only seven survivors of S-21, and one of three still alive today, said tribunal spokesman Reach Sambath. -
Ebola and the Empty Gestures of Quarantine in Monrovia DANNY HOFFMAN University of Washington
A Crouching Village: Ebola and the Empty Gestures of Quarantine in Monrovia DANNY HOFFMAN University of Washington Abstract In its scale, its virulence, and, most significantly, its urbanity, the 2014-2015 outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD or simply Ebola) in the Mano River region of West Africa seemed to challenge the basic tools of modern public health. As a result, the government of Liberia took the extraordinary step of implementing a cordon sanitaire around one of the poorest neighborhoods in the capital city, Monrovia. Observers labeled both the quarantine and the ensuing riots as barbaric acts not seen since the plagues of the Middle Ages. This characterization masked the real history of racial separation that defines many African cities, and cast Monrovia’s poorest residents as morally bankrupt, primitive savages. In this article I instead explore the quarantine as an instance of the repetition of a familiar urban form, and read the ensuing violence in Monrovia’s West Point neighborhood not as an ethical problem but as an “empty” political gesture. [Liberia; Ebola; Quarantine; Urban Planning; Urban Violence; Monrovia] e are dying. The whole city is dying.” It was a disturbing call, not least because I knew Jowee as a man not given “W to panic or hyperbole. A veteran of Charles Taylor’s Small Boys Unit, he had seen, indeed been a participant in, Monrovia’s darkest moments since the early 1990s.1 His voice broke momentarily, then he went on: Liberia is hell. People are scared. They don’t know what’s going on. You don’t go see your family. -
HIV/AIDS MEDIA GUIDE Media Guide AIDS HIV
HIV HIV/AIDS MEDIA GUIDE Media Guide AIDS HIV The development and printing of this guide were supported by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) through the POLICY Project. Media Guide The POLICY Project is funded by USAID under contract No.: HRN-C-00-00-00006-00, beginning July 7, 2000. The project is implemented by the Futures Group International in collaboration with the Center for Development and Population Activities (CEDPA) and Research Triangle Institute (RTI). The printing of this guide was also supported by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural AIDS Organization (UNESCO) and the Independent Journalism Foundation (IJF). The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID, the United States Government, UNESCO or IJF. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the impression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of USAID, the United States Government, UNESCO or IJF concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by USAID, the United States Government, UNESCO or IJF in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. USAID, the United States Government, UNESCO or IJF do not warrant that the information contained in this publication is complete and correct and shall not be liable for any damages incurred as a result of its use. -
Wo M En C O U
“All peace and security advocates – both individually and as part of organizational work - should read the 2012 civil society monitoring report on Resolution 1325! It guides us to where we should focus our energies and resources to ensure women’s equal participation in all peace processes and at all decision- making levels, thereby achieving sustainable peace.” -Ambassador Anwarul K. Chowdhury, Former Under- Secretary-General and High Representative of the United Nations “The GNWP initiative on civil society monitoring of UNSCR 1325 provides important data and analysis Security Council Resolution 1325: Security Council Resolution WOMEN COUNT WOMEN COUNT on the implementation of the resolution at both the national and local levels. It highlights examples of what has been achieved, and provides a great opportunity to reflect on how these achievements can Security Council Resolution 1325: be further applied nationwide. In this regard my Ministry is excited to be working with GNWP and its members in Sierra Leone on the Localization of UNSCR 1325 and 1820 initiatives!” - Honorable Steve Gaojia, Minister of Social Welfare, Gender & Children’s Affairs, Government of Sierra Leone Civil Society Monitoring Report 2012 “The 2012 Women Count: Security Council Resolution 1325 Civil Society Monitoring Report uses locally acceptable and applicable indicators to assess progress in the implementation of Resolution 1325 at the country and community levels. The findings and recommendations compel us to reflect on what has been achieved thus far and strategize on making the implementation a reality in places that matters. Congratulations to GNWP-ICAN on this outstanding initiative!” - Leymah Gbowee, 2011 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate “The civil society monitoring report on UNSCR 1325 presents concrete data and analysis on Civil Society 2012 Report Monitoring the implementation of the resolution at national level. -
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Contents Page Investigative Reporting : A Handbook for Cambodian Journalists Acknowledgments...........................................................................................................................................2 Foreword...........................................................................................................................................................3 Chapter.1.|.Media.Major.Events.in.Cambodia:.Timeline.................................................................................4 Chapter.2.|.Media.in.Cambodia:.The.current.situation........................................................................................................7 Chapter.3.|.What.has.shaped.Cambodia’s.recent.media?.................................................................................................9 Chapter.4.|.Major.Challenges.Journalists.Face.Doing.Their.Work:...................................................................................12 Chapter.5.|.Investigative.Reporting...............................................................................................................13 Chapter.6.|.Writing.a.Work.Plan....................................................................................................................18 Chapter.7.|.The.Paper.Trail:.A.Question.of.Proof.........................................................................................22 Chapter.8.|.The.Internet:.Blazing.the.Electronic.Trail.of.Documents............................................................28 -
Book Review: the Justice Faã§Ade: the Trials of Transition in Cambodia
Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal Volume 13 Issue 2 Rethinking Genocide, Mass Atrocities, and Political Violence in Africa: New Directions, Article 16 New Inquiries, and Global Perspectives 6-2019 Book Review: The Justice Façade: The Trials of Transition in Cambodia Sabah Carrim University of Malaya Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp Recommended Citation Carrim, Sabah (2019) "Book Review: The Justice Façade: The Trials of Transition in Cambodia," Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal: Vol. 13: Iss. 2: 155-158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.13.2.1653 Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol13/iss2/16 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Book Review: The Justice Façade: The Trials of Transition in Cambodia Sabah Carrim University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia The Justice Façade: The Trials of Transition in Cambodia Alexander Laban Hinton Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2018 304 pages; £24.99 Paperback Reviewed by Sabah Carrim Department of International and Strategic Studies, University of Malaya “Everything that’s important goes on in the darkness, no doubt about it,” said Céline, author of Journey to the End of the Night, alluding to the vortex of one’s psyche where the most important thoughts are formed, and decisions made. Alexander Hinton’s The Justice Facade is also a book that sheds light on what’s important but obscured, this time by the grand aims of Transitional Justice (TJ). -
CHRONOLOGY of the KHMER ROUGE TRIBUNAL Compiled From
1/4/12 Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) CHRONOLOGY CHRONOLOGY OF THE KHMER ROUGE TRIBUNAL Compiled from news clips of the Documentation Center of Cambodia April 30, 1994 The US Congress passes the Cambodian Genocide Justice Act, which states “it is the policy of the United States to support efforts to bring to justice members of the Khmer Rouge for their crimes against humanity committed in Cambodia between April 17, 1975, and January 7, 1979.” January 13, 1995 The Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) is officially established pursuant to the Cambodian Genocide Justice Act, with a two-year, $499,283 grant to the Yale Cambodian Genocide Program. (Office of Cambodian Genocide Investigations, EAP/CGI, Bureau of Asian and Pacific Affairs, U.S. Department of State, document in the possession of DC-Cam) September 14, 1996 The Cambodian government grants amnesty to Ieng Sary, former deputy prime minister of Democratic Kampuchea (DK). The amnesty covered his 1979 conviction (Ieng Sary had been sentenced to death and the confiscation of his personal property by the People’s Revolutionary Tribunal). (Royal Decree, 0996/72) April 11, 1997 The UN Commission on Human Rights adopts Resolution 1997/49. The resolution requested the Secretary-General, through his special representative, to examine any request for assistance in responding to past serious violations of Cambodian and international law. May 12, 1997 King Norodom Sihanouk says he was willing to be judged alongside Khmer Rouge leaders to answer his critics, who claimed he was partly responsible for the genocide that took place between 1975 and 1978. -
ECCC Tour October, 2006
mCÄmNÐlÉkßrkm<úCa REPORT ON THE 9TH ECCC TOUR: OCTOBER 23RD -24TH, 2006 Dacil Q. Keo DC-Cam Intern (Response Team) 25/10/06 The 9th ECCC Tour brought together 398 villagers from across Cambodia to the capitol Phnom Penh for a tour of several significant genocide commemoration sites and to meet with a Cambodian legislature and top ECCC officers. Thus far, DC-Cam’s ECCC tours have allowed for over 4,600 Cambodians covering all the provinces of the country to visit the Toul Sleng Genocide Museum, Choeung Ek Killings Fields Memorial, the ECCC Courtroom, and the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities university where lawmaker Monh Saphan presented information on the ECCC law and answered questions. Participants also received four documents from DC-Cam staff, they are: a booklet on the Khmer Rouge tribunal and DC-Cam’s role, a booklet on the ECCC law and the Agreement between the UN and the Royal Government of Cambodia, a special edition of DC-Cam’s magazine Searching for the Truth, and an introduction booklet to the ECCC. For many villagers, as was the case with each tour, this was their first time visiting these sites. Each location they visited not only confirmed the horrific actions of the Khmer Rouge regime, but also brought them hope and inner peace; many commented that they felt the tribunal will deliver justice to both victims alive and victims that have passed away. The tour had greater significance than the mere distribution of ECCC relevant information for many villagers. The emotions felt by villagers upon seeing S-21 photographs of Khmer Rouge (KR) “enemies,” torture apparatuses, former mass execution sites, and other vivid reminders of the genocide cannot be overlooked.