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Otago's Distance Learning Programme
ISSUE 9 20 May 2011 OTAGO BULLETIN FORTNIGHTLY NEWSLETTER FOR UNIVERSITY STAFF AND POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS Researchers showcase their work Photo: Sharron Bennett Photo: Participants and audience members at a public event to showcase Otago’s cutting-edge research last month. The symposium, For the Public Good, attracted a record 30 early to mid-career staff from across the four academic Divisions to the Barnett Lecture Theatre.The group volunteered to boil down their work into mere four-minute presentations, creating a series of snapshots of the exciting research under way at Otago. A member of the public audience commented afterwards that “it was better than going to the movies,” says organiser Dr Jacob Edmond, who was delighted with the turnout of researchers – double last year’s – and the extremely high standard of all the presentations. Continued on page 2... Next Research Deputy Vice-Chancellor named Otago’s next Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research and Enterprise) in 1993. From 2002 he was the Deputy Director of the Professor Richard Blaikie is excited about returning to the MacDiarmid Institute, succeeding Sir Paul Callaghan as university at which his scientific career began. Director in 2008. Professor Blaikie, who is currently a Professor at the University In addition to his Deputy Vice-Chancellor role at Otago, of Canterbury and Director of the MacDiarmid Institute for Professor Blaikie will hold a personal Chair in Physics. Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, will take up the He says he is looking forward to taking up his new position. position in December. He replaces Professor Harlene Hayne, whose appointment as Otago’s next Vice-Chancellor was “Otago is noted for the strength of its research and my goal is to announced earlier this year. -
RARE Velocimetry of Shear Banded Flow in Cylindrical Couette Geometry
RARE Velocimetry of Shear Banded Flow in Cylindrical Couette Geometry by Stefan Kuczera A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Victoria University of Wellington 2015 Abstract A flow phenomena called ‘shear banding’ is often observed for a certain class of complex fluids, namely wormlike micellar solutions. Wormlike micelles are elongated flexible self-assembly struc- tures formed by the aggregation of amphiphiles, which may entangle into a dynamic network above a certain concentration threshold. The entanglement results in the sample having both solid-like (elastic) and liquid-like (viscous) properties, an ambiguity commonly found in com- plex fluids. Under certain shear conditions, the flow couples with the structure of the micellar network, leading to the formation of (shear) bands with differing viscosity. The principle goal of this work is to address open questions regarding the temporal and spatial stability of shear banded flow. Shear banding is often studied in cylindrical Couette cells, where the fluid is sheared in a gap between differentially rotating concentric cylinders. For the sake of an accurate description of the flow in such a shear cell, the methodology for a 2D Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) velocimetry technique (known as PGSE-RARE), which offers high temporal and spatial resolution, is improved and refined. Two main challenges are identified and overcome. The first concerns the fact that the velocity imaging process operates on a Cartesian grid, whereas the flow in the Couette cell is of cylindrical symmetry. Numerical calculations and NMR simulations based on the Bloch equations, as well as experimental evidence, give insight on the appropriate selection of the fluid volume over which velocity information is accumulated and the preferred scheme through which the NMR image is acquired in the so-called k-space. -
Sustainable Economic Growth for New Zealand: an Optimistic Myth-Busting Perspective
contributingpaper 1 Sustainable economic growth for New Zealand: An optimistic myth-busting perspective Sir Paul Callaghan 31 March 2011 This paper was prepared by Sir Paul Callaghan for the participants of the StrategyNZ: Mapping our Future workshop held in March 2011. Long-term vision is something we tend to avoid in New Zealand, with the possible exception of Måori, who have greater reason to focus on the development of their assets for future generations of mokopuna. But I will argue here that vision is essential to any strategy aimed at enhancing prosperity. It is my belief that we are poor because we choose to be poor, and that what holds us back are self-serving but dishonest myths. The first myth is that we are an egalitarian society, a great place to bring up children. But in income disparity, child mortality, imprisonment rates and most other negative social indicators, we are among the worst in the OECD. The second myth is that we are clean and green. In truth, the reality is altogether different. Like other developed countries we have despoiled our environment to eke out a measure of prosperity, and we therefore have no moral high ground from which to preach to others. Our valuable dairy industry severely impacts our rivers and lakes. Our pastoral industries are significant emitters of greenhouse gases. The third myth is that we, as New Zealanders, do not need prosperity, that we have ‘lifestyle’ instead. But we complain that our health system cannot afford to meet our needs and that our infrastructure is decrepit. -
The Effect of Sub-Surface Strontium Depletion on Oxygen Diffusion In
Journal of Materials Chemistry A View Article Online PAPER View Journal | View Issue The effect of sub-surface strontium depletion on oxygen diffusion in La Sr Co Fe O Àd† Cite this: J. Mater. Chem. A, 2020, 8, 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.8 3 19414 Mathew A. R. Niania, *a Andrew K. Rossall, b Jaap A. Van den Berg b and John A. Kilner a The immediate surface and sub-surface composition of heat treated La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3Àd samples was measured by ion beam analysis and compared to oxygen transport properties over the same depth scale. Consistent with the literature, strontium segregation was observed for samples that received thermal treatments with the formation of an Sr–O based monolayer at the surface. Just below this, a sub-surface strontium depletion region over a depth scale of approximately 2–15 nm was seen. In this sub-surface region, a depletion of lanthanum was also observed. Oxygen transport properties were measured using isotopic labelling techniques and showed that, despite large changes in composition, the transport Received 18th June 2020 properties remain largely unchanged. Because strontium diffusion is slow in the bulk and grain Accepted 2nd September 2020 boundaries only account for 0.03% of the material (due to large grains), it is suggested that 2D defects Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence. DOI: 10.1039/d0ta06058e (such as dislocations and twins) can act as fast diffusion pathways for the strontium to account for the Sr rsc.li/materials-a depletion region observed below the surface. -
Chemistry in New Zealand April 2007 New Zealand Institute of Chemistry Supporting Chemical Sciences April News NZIC News NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE of CHEMISTRY
Inside Volume 71, No.1, April 2007 Articles and Features 2 NZIC April News 5 IC07 - Hobart 6 Molecular Materials Research within the MacDiarmid Institute Keith C. Gordon 9 Soft Matter in the MacDiarmid Institute Kathryn M. McGrath 14 Recent Chemistry of Advanced Inorganic and Hybrid Materials at the MacDiarmid Institute Kenneth J. D. MacKenzie 19 The Chemical History of Anaesthesia Joanna Wojnar 26 Obituary – Denis James Hogan 27 Denis Hogan on Chemical Education – The Last Comments 29 NZIC Conference – Rotorua Regular Columns 24 Conference Calendar 25 Patent Proze 32 New Zealand Science Scene 32 Chemistry Behind the News Advertisers Index Inside Front Cover Biolab Back Cover Phenomenex Inside Back Cover ChemEd007 5 IC07 Conference 1 Chemistry in New Zealand April 2007 New Zealand Institute of Chemistry supporting chemical sciences April News NZIC News NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY 75th Anniversary – NZIC is 75 in 2007 NEWS cially shellfish toxins. This outstand- regard with which both Murray and Members will be aware of the death ing achievement, the first to a New John are held by their international of Victoria alumnus and Nobel Lau- Zealander, recognises an outstanding community. reate, Professor Alan MacDiarmid on synthetic chemist at the top of her field. The annual P B D De La Mare Me- February 7 from the numerous media morial Lecture on constructing reports (see earlier in this issue also). Dr Sheila Woodgate received a rich- quaternary carbon stereocenters: As announced in the December is- ly-deserved University Innovation in methods development and natural sue, the 2007 75th Jubilee President Teaching Award in recognition of her products total synthesis was given in is Jan Wikaira of the University of development of Best Choice. -
JOHN HENNI Nevjvian the O Rigins and a P P Licatio N of H Is E Ducational Ideas Ph.D. T Hesis 1968 JOHN JACKSON
JOHN HENNI NEVJvIAN The Origins and Application of his Educational Id eas Ph.D. Thesis 1968 JOHN JACKSON ProQuest Number: U622466 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest U622466 Published by ProQuest LLC(2015). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 CONTENTS C hapter Page One Introduction • • • 1 Two The impact of his family 16 Three The impact of Ealing School .. 31 Four The impact of Oxford University 52 Five His early ventures 71 Six His work in Ireland 84 Seven How he established the Oratory School 120 Eight How he saved the Oratory School 149 Nine His work as headmaster of the Oratory School 193 Ten His abortive plans to return to Oxford 234 Eleven His reaction to Manning’s Kensington scheme 241 Twelve Conclusion 245 Appendices 258 Bibliography 280 CHAPTER ONE INTHODUCTION 1. CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION When he wrote his memoirs, Newman declared that **from first to last education in the large sense of the word has been my line," (1 ) ( 2) By this he meant that his educational ideas 'were an integral part of his philosophical and spiritual thinking, that they were basic to the most fundamental and personal of his beliefs, and had been acquired gradually over the years. -
Opening a New Chapter in the Martian Chronicles
California Institute of Technology Volume 2., No.• ~emlMr1"2 B•• ed on d.t. from the 1975 Viking ml ••lon , the Explore". Guide to MoIr • .... pon Arden Albee'. w a ll will be In for . ome updating once Ma ,. Ob.erve r be g in. It ••urv e v of the planet late ne xt vear. Albee ke ep. a replica of the .pacecraft In Caltech'. Office of Graduate Studle., w" .. e In addition to hi. role a. Ob.e rver project .clentl.t, he'. been dean . lnce1984. Opening a new chapter in the Martian Chronicles BV Heidi Aapaturlan Speaking this past August at a many Mars aficionados ever since the working in concert like an interplan "It's not cleat what sort of geologic NASA press conference called to herald Viking Lander's soil experimencs came etary one-man band, will monitor and dynamics might have produced this che upcoming launch of Mars Observer, up empty in 1975: has life ever map Mars with a sweep and precision dichotomy," says Albee, alchough he Cal tech Professor of Geology Arden evolved on Mars? Did the planet once that is expected to yield more informa suspects that the answer may start to Albee sounded ar rimes like a man who harbor a bacterial Atlantis that van tion abour the planer's composition, emerge once ic's determined whether had jusc been commissioned to write ished, along with its water, aeons ago? climate, geology, and evolutionary Mars, like Earth, has a magnetic field. the lyrics for the Marcian version of Although no one expects the Mars history than all previous miss ions co Currenc theory holds that a planet'S "America che Beauciful." "We know Observer, launched September 25 from Mars put together. -
2010 Academy Annual Report
This document has been created from historical website content. 2010 Academy Annual Report The 2010 Academy Annual Report details the accomplishments of the Academy of the Royal Society of New Zealand throughout the year. Chair’s foreword In January 2010 the final act of “embracing the Humanities” within the Royal Society took place with the signing of an MOU between Te Whainga Aronui The Council for the Humanities and Te Apārangi the Royal Society of New Zealand. President Dr Garth Carnaby described this as landmark decision for both organisations. “For the first time there will be an organisation in New Zealand that promotes excellence in research and scholarship across all the disciplines and areas of knowledge.” The CV’s of the existing fellows of the Council for the Humanities were reviewed by the Academy Executive and these people were admitted to the Fellowship by a special resolution at the Fellow’s AGM. The Academy has continued to provide “information pieces” and forward- looking contributions on present and emerging debates that were introduced in 2009. In 2010, 2 information statements were prepared. Sea Level Rise: Emerging Issues recounted the significant changes in the scientific understanding of this issue since the 2007 Assessment Report by the IPCC. The Darfield Earthquake: The Value of Long-term Research was produced to document the research conducted in New Zealand over many years on how to construct and strengthen buildings to improve performance during large earthquakes. The application of this science and engineering undoubtedly played a big role in limiting the damage and injury caused by the 2010 Christchurch earthquake. -
Ceramics from Wet-Processing of Martian Soil Simulant Using Slip Casting Or Additive Manufacturing for In-Situ Resource Utilization
DOI: 10.13009/EUCASS2019-769 Ceramics from wet-processing of Martian soil simulant using slip casting or Additive Manufacturing for in-situ resource utilization on Mars David Karl # *, Franz Kamutzki*, Andrea Zocca**, Pedro Lima**, Oliver Goerke*, Jens Guenster** and Aleksander Gurlo* * Fachgebiet Keramische Werkstoffe / Chair of Advanced Ceramic Materials, TU Berlin, Germany. ** Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und –prüfung (BAM), Berlin, Germany. # Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract For future colonization of Planet Mars, the most realistic approach for the production of parts on site is in situ resource utilization (ISRU). In this study, we demonstrate the feasibility of this concept by producing objects of varying complexity exclusively using resources that can be found on the surface of Mars. The established production routes using slip casting and Additive Manufacturing via wet- processing of Mars simulant material are simple, robust and easily transferable even to the harsh conditions on Mars. After sintering our slip cast parts have mechanical properties comparable to commercially available porcelain, making them suitable for everyday use. 1. Introduction A promising concept for the exploration and subsequent colonization of Moon and Mars is in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) - collecting, processing and storing of native materials that are encountered during human or robotic space exploration [1]. Early colonization scenarios suggest the direct use of rock-covering loose granular surface media (including dust, soil and rubble) consisting of various oxide minerals called lunar and Mars regoliths. The chemical composition of lunar and Mars regolith makes the extraction of metals and ceramics conceivable. The availability of ceramic tools is an important prerequisite for melting regolith in blast furnaces and bloomeries for the production of base metals. -
2018 Annual Report
MacDiarmid Institute Annual Report 2018 MACDIARMID INSTITUTE 2018 ANNUAL REPORT Out of the lab 1 MacDiarmid Institute Annual Report 2018 Our focus is materials science research and technologies, especially the unexplored territory where chemistry, physics, biology and engineering meet. We collaborate to create new knowledge addressing the big problems of our time, and bring innovations to the marketplace and contribute to the New Zealand Economy. Our ultimate aim is to create technologies that can improve our lives and our environment. Introduction 1 MacDiarmid Institute Annual Report MacDiarmid Institute Annual Report 2018 2018 From 2002 - 2018 CONTENTS Introduction Into the community 656 PhD graduates Co-Director’s report—6 Overview—67 Chair’s report—7 Partnering to deepen and further our engagement—68 852 research alumni Public engagement events—69 Out of the lab Exploring synergies between two Overview—8 knowledge systems—70 3500+ AMN conference attendees New batteries, three approaches—12 Showcasing Science —72 When physics meets biochemistry—18 Taking hi-tech stories to museums —73 Annual symposium poster series—22 Materialise sustainable future forum—74 64 inventions patented Feeling the force of fungi to stop it Existing partnerships—80 killing our forests—24 House of Science—80 Biomaterials as surgical tools—28 Nano Girl—82 15 spinout companies created Virtual materials—30 Inspire festival—83 Metal organic frameworks (MOFs)—34 Kōrero partnership—83 Examining the nano-environment between Dancing with Atoms—83 cancer cells—38 Sunsmart -
Scientific Acivities 2013 – 2018
Bilder über Kopf- und Fußzei Scientific Acivities 2013 – 2018 1 Scientific Activities 2013-2018 (as of 19.03.2019) This report covers scientific activities of DFD and University of Würzburg staff in the time period between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2018. Teaching and Education ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Lectures at Universities ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Invited Guest Lectures at Universities ....................................................................................................................... 9 Non-University Courses and Tutorials ..................................................................................................................... 12 Internal Seminar Series .......................................................................................................................................... 17 Contributions ........................................................................................................................................................ 17 In-House Interns and Trainees ................................................................................................................................ 17 Academic Degrees ................................................................................................................................................... -
Praca Da Republica
Jiiipili ía£â^-^Jü, at»Seffi^ P m £i fc*?.-'.-"-' Kggg ¦=f--,£a™5*™l5 do Senado ^ j^Üca. tbttotJieca ^ NATURAS MAOmiMOl IBMCÇiC]-_*.-'- ~31liOOQ Jtfdacto*^^FEtyüJflDO DE AÜJtEIDff xvi .\tlDOmsêmeemtm' I C^L^^L. WEHÓES RUA 6dÜV/adaVC2» DIAT 54 ji Sciucitre.lly../... lí«!i»r?^.^*£" moop hhsüí 04 :: auraiBinçZo ¦ amaiçXo H» 117 ftlQ DE JAHEIRÓ - aa aoA «miçam-ks mas aá SEXTA-FEIBA. 27 DÉiftnii niTi-anff Valapfcaae a. .ta • doa .Heis, intendente municipal, '***> intentou esto uius tG(io do ia- ío^S^ioÉ^^f*601161 ™ ^"tra^ontes-: /È*«çtóbquilatou ttpejnid, Ida demuisuy&o, a "o *lido no livro, cncle se encontn i mm«m\ leitura em qual obteve A conlmissftb concluiu *"$? npposta d contsataçdo dor in si^iprjuvníao diAy^/ue- despacho luvoiavel du iii. Mouiu rela- i a historia do argueiro oupallii "* C"106;"*» Bezende.o parc-ereãN Carijójuiz doa Feitos da Fazenda ioram^'.w. rf^fl1^ .!í*t'a,ií.os« 9ue sr. Cbris- A HECATOMBE DA CALIFORMA : no olho do visinho.' luieadu de ^W^Wsd^nw'ilectn^o_BypKIú, dados por findos, lavrando O 1"oa re- Municipal.. o respectivo ^que tiano Brasil ficou KJra dos elei. certo 6 qua- uo Jornal da feIi0 DA AMÍTiAGEM quísitando iia^eirtla eleifdo parecer, devera Brasil escrevem mui ias llll ser entregue ouamuubftao tos, dabi a içtervençao pennas llVIÜ |.ullllt-.ltl<ada du .Matto Grosso.' .boje juia no adestradas e de fama, ur. .AU- er. ministro da marinha. que u em- uu Luu.. |ui"u A Academia Kaeionol de la debate. preza que o explora está admira- ,.i,i..i U.1U1UIÜ.) jj Historia de Venezuela, em sessfto A commissão tratará boje da velmeate moiiKitlu, que todos os de 28 de fevereiro ultimo, elegeu » bilhete 4.303,.premiado auxiliares nelle o Congresso com leilXim snle-hontem eleição que trabalham fciucutivelmcutc, H0T1C1ARI0 seus sócios correnjiondentes no.