Highest Temperature in Spain Ever Recorded
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Scores Dead As Record-Breaking Heat Wave Grips Canada and US 134 Deaths in Vancouver Mostly Related to the Heat
6 Established 1961 International Thursday, July 1, 2021 Scores dead as record-breaking heat wave grips Canada and US 134 deaths in Vancouver mostly related to the heat VANCOUVER: Scores of deaths in Canada’s ing heat stretching from the US state of Oregon to Vancouver area are likely linked to a grueling heat wave, Canada’s Arctic territories has been blamed on a high- authorities said Tuesday, as the country recorded its pressure ridge trapping warm air in the region. highest ever temperature amid scorching conditions that Temperatures in the US Pacific Northwest cities of extended to the US Pacific Northwest. At least 134 peo- Portland and Seattle reached levels not seen since ple have died suddenly since Friday in the Vancouver record-keeping began in the 1940s: 115 degrees area, according to figures released by the city police Fahrenheit in Portland and 108 in Seattle Monday, department and the Royal Canadian Mounted police. according to the National Weather Service. Vancouver The Vancouver Police Department alone said it had on the Pacific coast has for several days recorded tem- responded to more than 65 sudden deaths since Friday, peratures above 86 degrees Fahrenheit (or almost 20 with the vast majority “related to the heat.” degrees above seasonal norms). Canada set a new all-time high temperature record The chief coroner for the province of British for a third day in a row Tuesday, reaching 121 degrees Columbia, which includes Vancouver, said that it had Fahrenheit (49.5 degrees Celsius) in Lytton, British “experienced a significant increase in deaths reported Columbia, about 155 miles (250 kilometers) east of where it is suspected that extreme heat has been con- Vancouver, the country’s weather service, Environment tributory.” The service said in a statement it recorded Canada, reported. -
The Report: Killer Heat in the United States
Killer Heat in the United States Climate Choices and the Future of Dangerously Hot Days Killer Heat in the United States Climate Choices and the Future of Dangerously Hot Days Kristina Dahl Erika Spanger-Siegfried Rachel Licker Astrid Caldas John Abatzoglou Nicholas Mailloux Rachel Cleetus Shana Udvardy Juan Declet-Barreto Pamela Worth July 2019 © 2019 Union of Concerned Scientists The Union of Concerned Scientists puts rigorous, independent All Rights Reserved science to work to solve our planet’s most pressing problems. Joining with people across the country, we combine technical analysis and effective advocacy to create innovative, practical Authors solutions for a healthy, safe, and sustainable future. Kristina Dahl is a senior climate scientist in the Climate and Energy Program at the Union of Concerned Scientists. More information about UCS is available on the UCS website: www.ucsusa.org Erika Spanger-Siegfried is the lead climate analyst in the program. This report is available online (in PDF format) at www.ucsusa.org /killer-heat. Rachel Licker is a senior climate scientist in the program. Cover photo: AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin Astrid Caldas is a senior climate scientist in the program. In Phoenix on July 5, 2018, temperatures surpassed 112°F. Days with extreme heat have become more frequent in the United States John Abatzoglou is an associate professor in the Department and are on the rise. of Geography at the University of Idaho. Printed on recycled paper. Nicholas Mailloux is a former climate research and engagement specialist in the Climate and Energy Program at UCS. Rachel Cleetus is the lead economist and policy director in the program. -
Heat Waves in Southern California: Are They Becoming More Frequent and Longer Lasting?
Heat Waves in Southern California: Are They Becoming More Frequent and Longer Lasting? A!"# T$%!$&#$' University of California, Berkeley S()*) L$D+,-. California State University, Los Angeles J+/- W#00#/ $'1 W#00#$% C. P$(&)!( Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA ABSTRACT Los Angeles is experiencing more heat waves and also more extreme heat days. 2ese numbers have increased by over 3 heat waves per century and nearly 23 days per century occurrences, respectively. Both have more than tripled over the past 100 years as a consequence of the steady warming of Los Angeles. Our research explores the daily maximum and minimum temper- atures from 1906 to 2006 recorded by the Department of Water and Power (DWP) downtown station and Pierce College, a suburban valley location. 2e average annual maximum temperature in Los Angeles has warmed by 5.0°F (2.8°C), while the average annual minimum temperature has warmed by 4.2°F (2.3°C). 2e greatest rate of change was during the summer months for both maximum and minimum temperature, with late fall and early winter having the least rates of change. 2ere was also an increase in heat wave duration. Heat waves lasting longer than six days occurred regularly a3er the 1970s but were nonexistent from the start of 1906 until 1956, when the 4rst six-day heat wave was recorded. While heat days have increased dramatically in the past century, cold days, where minimum temperature is below 45°F (7.2°C), show a slight decreasing trend. Recent deadly heat waves in the western United States have generated increasing electricity demands. -
Magnitude and Frequency of Heat and Cold Waves in Recent Table 1
Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 3, 7379–7409, 2015 www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci-discuss.net/3/7379/2015/ doi:10.5194/nhessd-3-7379-2015 NHESSD © Author(s) 2015. CC Attribution 3.0 License. 3, 7379–7409, 2015 This discussion paper is/has been under review for the journal Natural Hazards and Earth Magnitude and System Sciences (NHESS). Please refer to the corresponding final paper in NHESS if available. frequency of heat and cold waves in recent Magnitude and frequency of heat and cold decades: the case of South America waves in recent decades: the case of G. Ceccherini et al. South America G. Ceccherini1, S. Russo1, I. Ameztoy1, C. P. Romero2, and C. Carmona-Moreno1 Title Page Abstract Introduction 1DG Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra 21027, Italy 2 Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad Santo Tomás, Bogota 5878797, Colombia Conclusions References Received: 12 November 2015 – Accepted: 23 November 2015 – Published: Tables Figures 10 December 2015 Correspondence to: G. Ceccherini ([email protected]) J I Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. J I Back Close Full Screen / Esc Printer-friendly Version Interactive Discussion 7379 Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Abstract NHESSD In recent decades there has been an increase in magnitude and occurrence of heat waves and a decrease of cold waves which are possibly related to the anthropogenic 3, 7379–7409, 2015 influence (Solomon et al., 2007). This study describes the extreme temperature regime 5 of heat waves and cold waves across South America over recent years (1980–2014). -
Downloaded 10/09/21 08:25 PM UTC • Statistics for Weather-Related Deaths Are Often Un- Table 1 Presents Annual Averages and Extreme Val- Reliable
Impacts and Responses to the 1995 Heat Wave: A Call to Action ; 4 Stanley A. Changnon, Kenneth E. Kunkel, and Beth C. Reinke Midwestern Climate Center, Illinois State Water Survey, Champaign, Illinois ABSTRACT The short but intense heat wave in mid-July 1995 caused 830 deaths nationally, with 525 of these deaths in Chicago. Many of the dead were elderly, and the event raised great concern over why it happened. Assessment of causes for the heat wave-related deaths in Chicago revealed many factors were at fault, including an inadequate local heat wave warning system, power failures, questionable death assessments, inadequate ambulance service and hospital facilities, the heat island, an aging population, and the inability of many persons to properly ventilate their residences due to fear of crime or a lack of resources for fans or air conditioning. Heat-related deaths appear to be on the increase in the United States. Heat-related deaths greatly exceed those caused by other life-threatening weather conditions. Analysis of the impacts and responses to this heat wave reveals a need to 1) define the heat island conditions during heat waves for all major cities as a means to improve forecasts of threatening conditions, 2) develop a nationally uniform means for classifying heat-related deaths, 3) improve warning systems that are designed around local conditions of large cities, and 4) increase research on the meteorological and climatological aspects of heat stress and heat waves. 1 .Introduction atmospheric research, and for assessing potential im- pacts of global warming. The meteorological and climatological aspects of the severe 5-day heat wave over the central United States during mid-July 1995 have been defined 2. -
Jury Convicts Man in Killing
Project1:Layout 1 6/10/2014 1:13 PM Page 1 Olympics: USA men’s boxing has revival in Tokyo /B1 THURSDAY T O D A Y C I T R U S C O U N T Y & n e x t m o r n i n g HIGH 84 Numerous LOW storms. Localized flooding possible. 73 PAGE A4 www.chronicleonline.com AUGUST 5, 2021 Florida’s Best Community Newspaper Serving Florida’s Best Community $1 VOL. 126 ISSUE 302 SO YOU KNOW I The Florida Depart- ment of Health Jury convicts man in killing has ceased the daily COVID-19 re- ports that have been used to track Michael Ball, 64, faces possibility of life in prison for shooting of neighbor changes in the MIKE WRIGHT It’s as simple as prison. Sentenc- video recording of an in- video. “I hate it but he number of corona- Staff writer that,” Ball said. ing was set for terview detectives con- didn’t give me no virus cases and A four-man, Sept. 15. ducted with Ball at the choice.” deaths in the state. A Beverly Hills man on two-woman jury Ball, 64, was county jail after the Ball said he had just trial for second-degree held Ball respon- charged in the shooting. finished cleaning the murder in the shooting sible, convicting March 25, 2020, During the interview, handgun when he stuffed NEWS death of a neighbor said him as charged death of 32-year- Ball repeatedly states he it in his waistband, cov- he was afraid for his life Wednesday eve- old Tyler Dorbert shot Dorbert out of fear ered with a sweatshirt, BRIEFS when he pulled the ning at the conclu- Michael on a street outside based on an assault that and went outside to get trigger. -
Richard Anderson a Disgrace to the City Chapter 6 1
Richard Anderson A Disgrace to the City Chapter 6 Chapter 6: Under a broiling sun: Urban Heat Introduction As long-term residents will know, Toronto can be hot and uncomfortable in summer. Heat-wave nights can be warm and sticky, while the days bring a scorching combination of steamy heat and smog. And it is all supposed to get worse with global warming. Although the city's historians have tended to ignore it, Toronto's summer heat has a long and significant history. It also has an intricate geography. Over long periods of time the changing geography of Toronto's heat has helped reshape the city and its surrounding regions. Urban heat has played a vital role in its biophysical history. If we had to arrange a field trip to take urban historians to meet the Ghost of Heat-Waves Past, we might start with the early part of July 1921. Those in search of biophysical stress would find Toronto sweltering in classic hot summer weather. The Observatory, custodian of official temperature records, put the maximum at 93 °F (33.9 °C)1 but it was much warmer in the city's workplaces. Downtown offices were in the high 90s, and it got well into the 100s in restaurant kitchens, brickyards, foundries, and the gas works.2 Workplace absenteeism was widespread. Heat closed the CCM factory in Weston, and reduced the staff at Dunlop Rubber. The Gurney and Pease foundries closed. Plasterers and bricklayers downed tools.3 People riding to work on the streetcars hung their heads out of windows, in search of a breeze. -
July 2015 Dear Neighbor
July 2015 Dear Neighbor: I hope you’re enjoying the summer. Below you’ll find an update on my recent efforts across the 27th Senate District, including news of my legislation to ban the transport of game trophies through Port Authority-controlled airports, my op-ed in The Guardian on the Boy Scouts of America’s insufficient policy change on gay scout leaders, and the letter I sent with colleagues to General Electric (G.E.) urging the company to do a more comprehensive cleanup of toxic PCBs in the Hudson River. I’ve also included information on tonight’s NYPD National Night Out events and how to find a cooling center near you during these hot summer days. As always, please contact me at 212-633-8052 or [email protected] if you have any questions, comments or ideas about how I might be helpful. All best, Brad Hoylman State Senator 27th District ________________________________________ Legislation to Ban Transport of Game Trophies The killing of Cecil the lion by an American tourist in Zimbabwe outraged the world. Unfortunately, international airports in New York and New Jersey often serve as the gateway for transporting game trophies back to the United States. This week, I announced a partnership with New Jersey Assemblymember Tim Eustace, along with my West Side colleague Assemblymember Linda Rosenthal, to introduce legislation in our states to bar the passage of the remains of threatened or endangered species through airports controlled by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which includes JFK, LaGuardia, and Newark airports. Read about our forthcoming legislation in the Daily News. -
Stephen King * the Mist
Stephen King * The Mist I. The Coming of the Storm. This is what happened. On the night that the worst heat wave in northern New England history finally broke-the night of July 19-the entire western Maine region was lashed with the most vicious thunderstorms I have ever seen. We lived on Long Lake, and we saw the first of the storms beating its way across the water toward us just before dark. For an hour before, the air had been utterly still. The American flag that my father put up on our boathouse in 1936 lay limp against its pole. Not even its hem fluttered. The heat was like a solid thing, and it seemed as deep as sullen quarry-water. That afternoon the three of us had gone swimming, but the water was no relief unless you went out deep. Neither Steffy nor I wanted to go deep because Billy couldn't. Billy is five. We ate a cold supper at five-thirty, picking listlessly at ham sandwiches and potato salad out on the deck that faces the lake. Nobody seemed to want anything but Pepsi, which was in a steel bucket of ice cubes. After supper Billy went out back to play on his monkey bars for a while. Steff and I sat without talking much, smoking and looking across the sullen flat mirror of the lake to Harrison on the far side. A few powerboats droned back and forth. The evergreens over there looked dusty and beaten. In the west, great purple thunderheads were slowly building up, massing like an army. -
Midwest Urban Heat Wave Climatology: What Constitutes the Worst Events?
Midwest Urban Heat Wave Climatology: What Constitutes the Worst Events? A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science Alek J. Krautmann June 2012 © 2012 Alek J. Krautmann. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled Midwest Urban Heat Wave Climatology: What Constitutes the Worst Events? by ALEK J. KRAUTMANN has been approved for the Department of Geography and the College of Arts and Sciences by Ryan Fogt Assistant Professor of Geography Howard Dewald Interim Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT KRAUTMANN, ALEK J., M.S., June 2012, Geography Midwest Urban Heat Wave Climatology: What Constitutes the Worst Events? Director of Thesis: Ryan L. Fogt The onset of heat waves can be subtle and do not result in structural damage like many other meteorological events. Components to consider that comprise a heat wave include: duration, daytime high and overnight low temperatures, other atmospheric conditions, human impacts, and location. Nonetheless, even with these deterministic factors, heat waves lack a meaningful uniform meteorological definition. This Thesis focuses on what constitutes summer heat waves in the Midwest by identifying the thresholds of high temperature that are representative of the most extreme events. Heat waves are classified based on surface observation records from Columbus, Indianapolis, Kansas City, and St. Louis. The large-scale weather features are examined for the most significant events. In addition, changes manifest in the number and duration of past heat waves are presented. The historical significance and characteristics of the most extreme heat waves on record are also discussed. -
Knowlton 2008 the 2006 California Heat Wave
Research The 2006 California Heat Wave: Impacts on Hospitalizations and Emergency Department Visits Kim Knowlton,1,2 Miriam Rotkin-Ellman,3 Galatea King,4 Helene G. Margolis,4,5 Daniel Smith,4 Gina Solomon,3,6,7 Roger Trent,8 and Paul English4 1Health and Environment Program, Natural Resources Defense Council, New York, New York, USA; 2Environmental Health Sciences Department, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA; 3Health and Environment Program, Natural Resources Defense Council, San Francisco, California, USA; 4California Department of Public Health, Environmental Health Investigations Branch, Richmond, California, USA; 5Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, USA; 6Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Unit, California Poison Control System San Francisco, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; 7School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; 8California Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Prevention for Injury Control Branch, Sacramento, California, USA The relationship between heat and morbidity BACKGROUND : Climate models project that heat waves will increase in frequency and severity. in any specific area may be affected by local Despite many studies of mortality from heat waves, few studies have examined morbidity. population demographics, economic well- OB JECTIVES : In this study we investigated whether any age or race/ethnicity groups experienced being, underlying disease risk, the presence of increased hospitalizations and emergency department (ED) visits overall or for selected illnesses vulnerable subpopulations, weather variability, during the 2006 California heat wave. physiologic acclimatization, and locally avail- METHODS : We aggregated county-level hospitalizations and ED visits for all causes and for able adaptations (Kinney et al. -
1998 Extreme Heat METEOROLOGICAL SET-UP
1998 EXTREME rom late spring through summer HEAT Fof 1998, a record-breaking heat episode seared Florida without relief. Multiple streaks of days over 100°F, “RED-HOT JUNE and nearly 1,500 daily maximum temperature records (either tied or SETS RECORD broken) occurred from April to August. Florida residents experienced heat SCORCHING without a break, while record power usages soared. This extensive heat HEAT WAVE contributed to at least eight deaths, massive wildfires burning nearly UNMATCHED 500,000 Florida acres, and millions of dollars lost in agriculture and IN 108 YEARS” livestock. Sarasota Herald-Tribune, June 30, 1998 “In some places, like Melbourne, “VOLUSIA you wouldn’t PARCHED AS expect this to happen more than TEMPS SIZZLE once every few OVER 100 hundred years.” AGAIN” Neal Lott, Daytona Beach News-Journal, National Climatic Data Center June 6, 1998 This touchstone event summary highlights an exceptional weather event, extreme heat in 1998, and related health outcomes in Florida. Utilizing the Florida Climate Extremes Index, technical reports, and newspapers, a touchstone event was identified for this priority hazard. It is important to note that these reports were not validated with vital statistics or notifiable disease surveillance data. Experiences and memories from historical events can highlight the importance of public health preparedness and adaptation planning. 1 1998 Extreme Heat METEOROLOGICAL SET-UP High pressure remained over Florida from late April to early July, locking out the cooling effect and precipitation brought by the sea breeze. Additionally, this deficit caused a drought from May to June (Figure 1). Figure 1. Sea Level Pressure (mb), April 25, 1998 Earth Systems Research Laboratory, NOAA For the entire state of Florida, 1998 (tied with 1990) was the highest annual averaged temperature in over 100 years (Figure 2).