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Identifying management actions that promote sustainable fisheries
Article in Nature Sustainability · May 2021 DOI: 10.1038/s41893-020-00668-1
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The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. 1 Supplementary Information for 2 3 Identifying Management Actions that Promote Sustainable Fisheries 4 5 Michael C. Melnychuk, Hiroyuki Kurota, Pamela M. Mace, Maite Pons, Cóilín Minto, Giacomo 6 Chato Osio, Olaf P. Jensen, Carryn L. de Moor, Ana M. Parma, L. Richard Little, Daniel Hively, 7 Charmane E. Ashbrook, Nicole Baker, Ricardo O. Amoroso, Trevor A. Branch, Christopher M. 8 Anderson, Cody S. Szuwalski, Julia K. Baum, Tim McClanahan, Yimin Ye, Alessandro Ligas, 9 Jilali Bensbai, Grant G. Thompson, John DeVore, Arni Magnusson, Bjarte Bogstad, Edward 10 Wort, Jake Rice, Ray Hilborn 11 12 Correspondence to: [email protected] 13 14 15 This PDF file includes: 16 17 Supplementary Methods 18 Input data: stock status response variables...... 2 19 Input data: predictor variables...... 3 20 Data preparation...... 6 21 Correlation structures...... 8 22 Supplementary Discussion 23 Regional differences in management history...... 9 24 Supplementary Notes 25 Supplementary Note 1: Verification of model assumptions of temporal causality...... 11 26 Supplementary Note 2: Sensitivity analyses...... 13 27 Supplementary Note 3: Extended acknowledgments...... 15 28 Supplementary References...... 16 29 Supplementary Tables 3-7...... 17 30 Supplementary Figures 2-10...... 25 31 32 Other Supplementary Information for this manuscript includes: 33 34 suppl-table-1.pdf (Supplementary Table 1. Management measures considered as predictor 35 variables potentially affecting stock status) 36 37 suppl-table-2.pdf (Supplementary Table 2. National/international-level fisheries manage- 38 ment measures treated as interventions potentially affecting stock status) 39 40 suppl-table-8.pdf (Supplementary Table 8. Summary of comparisons between sensitivity 41 analyses and main run of results) 42 43 suppl-fig-1.pdf (Supplementary Figure 1, with caption. Stock status history relative to the 44 timing of fisheries management interventions for 288 individual stocks 45 included in analyses—this is the full 289-page extension to the example 46 shown in Fig. 2 of the main text.)
1 47 Supplementary Methods 48 49 Input data: stock status response variables 50 51 Stock assessment outputs are compiled for marine fish and invertebrate populations from 21 52 around the world in the RAM Legacy Stock Assessment Database (RAMLDB, version 22 53 4.491 ). Assessments are usually conducted by government agencies, and key outputs are 54 estimated time series of biomass (B, either total biomass or spawning stock biomass; commonly 55 termed abundance) and fishing pressure (U, either an annual fraction harvested or an 56 instantaneous fishing mortality rate; commonly termed exploitation rate). The start year 57 considered in assessments is highly variable among stocks (Supplementary Table 4; 58 Supplementary Figure 1). Some assessments further provide estimates of target reference points 59 for biomass (BREF) and fishing pressure (UREF) that pair with biomass or fishing pressure time 60 series. These target reference points are often based on maximum sustainable yield (MSY) or 34 61 proxies for MSY but may be based on other factors. For stocks with MSY-based reference 62 points as well as actual target reference points provided in assessments, the actual targets were 63 preferred. Pairing the time series with their respective target reference points, we obtain target 64 ratios of B/BREF = 1 and U/UREF = 1. We note that the assumption of stationarity in reference 27 65 points BREF and UREF is unlikely to be met for most stocks , however, the time series analysis 66 involves annual changes in B/BREF and U/UREF rather than their magnitudes, and slow temporal 67 variability in the reference points does not alter the direction of annual change in B or U. 68 For stocks that did not have target reference points provided in assessments, we fit surplus 69 production models to catch and total biomass time series taken from assessments, similar to 4,9,10,18,21 70 approach used previously . Annual net surplus production values were calculated as the 71 sum of annual catch and the change in total biomass from the current year to the following year, 41 72 all in tonnes. We used a Pella-Tomlinson model parameterised with BMSY (with B as total 73 biomass, TB), UMSY (with U as harvest fraction, ER), and shape parameter γ to predict annual net 74 surplus production (푆̂): 75 훾 훾 푈푀푆푌 퐵 76 ̂ 푆 = (( ) 푈푀푆푌 퐵) − ( (훾−1)) 훾 − 1 (훾 − 1) 퐵푀푆푌 77 (Supplementary Equation 1) 78 79 For stocks that had a single missing reference point, the value for the other reference point 80 was held fixed during the fitting procedure to estimate the single missing reference point. For 81 stocks that had both reference points missing, both parameters were estimated simultaneously. 82 Cross-validations with assessment-estimated reference points showed greater prediction accuracy 83 for estimating both reference points when γ was fixed at the value 1.736, as previously estimated 42 84 in a meta-analysis . When only BMSY was estimated (with UMSY held fixed at the assessment- 85 derived value), cross-validations showed greater prediction accuracy when γ was fixed at ≈1, 43 86 which defines the Fox model . When only UMSY was estimated (with BMSY held fixed at the 87 assessment-derived value), cross-validations showed greater prediction accuracy when γ was 88 specific to one of 13 taxonomic groups with values ranging from 0.65-2.43. These values were 89 determined empirically by estimating a freely-varying γ while UMSY and BMSY were held fixed at 90 assessment-derived values, and then calculating the arithmetic mean across the stocks in each 91 taxonomic group.
2 92 A series of filters applied to surplus production model outputs guarded against poorly- 4 93 estimated reference points. Similar filters were applied previously . Estimated reference points 94 were rejected if any of the following failures were observed: 95 96 (1) fewer than five years of annual net production and biomass were available 97 (2) estimated UMSY < 0.005 98 (3) estimated UMSY > 0.85 99 (4) estimated BMSY < 0.07BMAX, where BMAX is the maximum recorded value in the total 100 biomass time series 101 (5) estimated BMSY > 2.085BMAX 102 (6) the biomass range between 0 and the lesser of estimated carrying capacity, K, and BMAX 103 was divided into four equal intervals, and in the middle two intervals, three criteria were 104 all required to fail in order for this filter (6) to be considered an overall failure: at least six 105 net production values were negative; more than 50% of net production values were 106 negative; and the sum of net production values was negative 107 (7) the calculated AICc value (Akaike’s Information Criterion, adjusted for sample size) of the 108 surplus production model fit was greater than any of three AICc values calculated for 109 linear fits to annual surplus production values and biomass (fixed slope = 0 with freely- 110 varying intercept; fixed intercept at origin with freely-varying slope; and both intercept 111 and slope freely-varying) 112 (8) if BMSY was available from the assessment and held fixed for estimating UMSY, predicted 113 surplus production at this fixed BMSY was negative. 114 115 Numerical thresholds assumed for criteria 2-5 were based on ranges of values available from 116 stock assessments. Typically, these filters 1-8 collectively exclude 13-19% of surplus production 117 model fits (including fits for stocks that already had BREF and UREF available in assessments; 118 these fits are still evaluated for use in cross-validations). Specifically for 83 stocks in our dataset 119 without BREF and/or UREF from assessments, these filters collectively resulted in excluding BMSY 120 estimates for 13 of 55 stocks (24%) and excluding UMSY estimates for nine of 63 stocks (14%); 121 seven of these excluded stocks overlapped. 122 A sensitivity analysis (‘Sensitivity 1—reference points’) was conducted to examine the 123 influence of including these post-hoc surplus production reference point estimates on observed 124 results from later data analyses. Time series analyses (main Methods) were repeated after 125 omitting these estimates, limiting the dataset to only stocks with reference points extracted from 126 assessments. Comparisons of results with the main run are described in Supplementary Note 2. 127 128 Input data: predictor variables 129 22 130 There are 644 unique stocks contained in RAMLDB with at least some available time 131 series of B/BREF or U/UREF, including those with post-hoc estimated reference points. It was not 132 feasible to collect management-related information for all of these, but we collected sufficient 133 information for inclusion in analyses for 288 of these. In collecting management information, we 134 ensured a high level of representation in terms of geography (Supplementary Table 3), taxonomic 135 groups, population size, and fishing gears used. We focused mostly on stocks that are targeted in 136 capture fisheries and that have been fished to such an extent that at some point in their history, 137 fishing pressure had increased above UREF or biomass had decreased below BREF. These are 138 typically the stocks of greatest management interest.
3 139 Fisheries management measures were considered at the stock level and at the national (or 140 international) level as potentially influencing stock status. Stock-level measures consisted of two 141 types of time series variables that were assembled by experts or during interviews with experts 142 for each stock, and were occasionally supplemented with literature searches. First, the years in 143 which a stock was under a formal rebuilding plan were assigned a ‘1’, while all years not under a 144 rebuilding plan were assigned ‘0’. Rebuilding plans vary in their duration after activation, are 145 usually de-activated following stock recovery, and may later be re-activated as deemed necessary 146 for rebuilding (Supplementary Figure 1). Rebuilding plans are commonly implemented when a 147 stock’s relative biomass B/BREF is estimated to be ‘too low’ or below some threshold such as 0.5 148 (Supplementary Table 4). Rebuilding plans were the only management measure considered to 149 have potential influence only in the years in which they were active (Supplementary Table 1). 29 150 Second, similar to a previous approach , an aggregate variable of stock-level management 151 intensity ranged from 0-1 and comprised five components other than rebuilding plans: scientific 152 surveys of fish abundance; stock assessments; harvest control rules; fleet-wide catch limits; and 153 individual quotas. The year in which each of these measures was first implemented for a stock 154 incremented the aggregate index by 1/5. Any order of the five components was allowed, and if 155 two components were implemented in the same year, the index incremented by 2/5 in that year. 156 Unlike rebuilding plans, these other measures were treated as having a potential influence that 157 persists indefinitely after they were first implemented (Supplementary Table 1). All years during 158 and after the first use of these components were considered to be potentially influential, so (in 159 contrast to how rebuilding plans were treated) the aggregate index increases monotonically. For 160 example, if scientific surveys were implemented in some year and then ceased in some later year, 161 or if they are only conducted every few years, the aggregate index does not decrease after first 162 usage. Rebuilding plans were not considered as part of the aggregate index because their effect 163 on stock status is expected to occur only in years in which they are active. 164 Similar to the stock-level aggregate index of management intensity, an aggregate variable 165 of national-level management intensity ranged from 0-1, increased monotonically, and comprised 166 three components, each of which incremented the aggregate index by 1/3: country-specific 15 167 declaration of an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) ; country-specific ratification of either the 16 168 United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation Compliance Agreement (UNCA) or the 17 169 United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement (UNFSA) , whichever was ratified first; and 170 implementation of a major fisheries policy considered to have potential influence on most or all 171 stocks in the country or region. Examples of this major fisheries policy included the U.S. 172 Sustainable Fisheries Act and the European Union’s 2002 reform of the Common Fisheries 173 Policy. For stocks managed under tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (tRFMO), 174 this major fisheries policy consisted of the convention that governs the tRFMO. For stocks that 175 are fished by multiple countries (e.g., West African stocks), management measures were specific 176 to the country with the greatest proportion of catch of the stock. For tuna stocks, the year of first 177 ratification of a UN agreement was likewise based on the country with the greatest proportion of 178 catch of the stock. The national/international-level fisheries policies considered in analyses are 179 listed in Supplementary Table 2 along with their year of implementation. 180 Rebuilding plans, stock-level management measures, and national/international-level 181 management measures tended to co-vary in their usage. There were few stock:years that had low 182 stock-level management intensity and high national-level management intensity together, and few 183 stock:years that had the opposite (Supplementary Figure 4a). Rebuilding plans did not occur 184 when stock-level management intensity was 0, and rarely occurred when national-level 185 management intensity was 0. Rebuilding plans were most commonly activated when both
4 186 management indices were high, although there were also cases in which one or the other 187 management index was low or intermediate while rebuilding plans were in place (Supplementary 188 Figure 4a). Across all stocks, EEZs were in place for 72% of stock:years, individual quotas were 189 in place for 23% of stock:years, and other management measures were intermediate between 190 these proportions (Supplementary Figure 4b). Considering only the years while under active 191 rebuilding plans, the proportions ranged from 94% of stock:years (for EEZs) to 43% of 192 stock:years (for individual quotas; Supplementary Figure 4b), suggesting that rebuilding plans 193 tended to be used after various other measures had already been implemented. Years of 194 implementation of stock-level measures and national-level measures are shown in Supplementary 195 Figure 1 for each stock, and summarised in Supplementary Table 4. Regional changes over time 196 in the implementation of individual management measures and aggregate indices of management 197 intensity are shown in Supplementary Figure 2 for each region and in Supplementary Figure 3 for 198 each measure. 199 Management measures were treated either as a Boolean variable (rebuilding plan) or as 200 incremental indices in analyses, but in reality, they represent a continuum. For example, some 201 harvest control rules would be expected to have greater effect on stock status than other harvest 19 202 control rules , particularly when output harvest recommendations are backed by law instead of 9 203 being discretionary . Some rebuilding plans are stronger than others, ranging from complete 20,24 204 fishery closures to temporary, modest reductions in fishing pressure . Some stock assessments 24 205 provide more accurate estimates of stock status than others , which affect the basis on which 206 management decisions are made. While such nuances are frequent and may realistically influence 207 stock status differently, it was necessary to make simplifying assumptions when categorising 208 management measures consistently across diverse regions and stocks. 209 Life-history traits and taxonomic groups were also considered as potentially influencing 210 stock status. Life-history traits initially considered included: (1) natural mortality rate, M; (2) age 211 at 50% maturity, AM50; (3) length at 50% maturity, LM50; (4) maximum age, AMAX; (5) maximum 212 length, LMAX; (6) von Bertalanffy growth, κ; and (7) trophic level, TL. Variables 1-3 were 213 available for some individual stocks; otherwise, values from a nearby stock were assumed, and if 44 214 still not available, average values at the global species level were extracted from FishBase or 45 215 SeaLifeBase . Paired scatterplots showed strong correlation between several pairs of variables in 216 either linear (Supplementary Figure 7) or log space. To avoid problems with collinearity, 38 217 variance inflation factors were calculated and only two life-history variables were carried 218 forward into regression analyses, AM50 and LMAX. A categorical variable representing broad 219 taxonomic groups (demersal fish; pelagic fish; invertebrates) was also considered as a predictor 220 variable. 221 Two fishery-related attributes were considered as predictor variables potentially influencing 222 stock status. First, a categorical variable distinguishing single-species fisheries from mixed- 223 species fisheries was considered for each stock. In cases where some fleets catch the stock alone 224 while other fleets catch the stock in a mix of species, the variable was assigned according to the 225 principal fleet. Second, the product of MSY and average ex-vessel price for a given stock 226 represented its Maximum Sustainable Landed Value (MSLV), as quantity and price together drive 23 227 incentives for targeting by fishing fleets . If an estimate of MSY was not available for a stock 228 (which was the case for only 6.6% of stocks), the mean catch across the full time series with 229 leading zeros removed was instead used (Supplementary Figure 1). These values of MSY and 230 mean catch were highly correlated for the stocks that had both values available (r = 0.964). 231 Predicted prices were generated from an external mixed-effects regression model fit to observed 232 ex-vessel prices from national price datasets. This provided predicted prices even for stocks
5 233 without observed prices, based on their nested taxonomic levels and regional covariates. The 234 mean price during 2001-2010 was calculated and was multiplied by MSY (or mean catch) to 235 obtain MSLV. Time series of catches, observed and predicted prices, as well as estimates of MSY, 236 mean catch, and mean predicted price for years 2001-2010 are shown in Supplementary Figure 1. 237 For plotting, stocks were assigned to regions based on their geographic distributions and 238 management authorities. The 288 sampled stocks for data analyses were distributed among 17 239 regions, with 3-31 stocks per region (Supplementary Table 3; Supplementary Figures 1-2). 240 241 Data preparation 242 243 Management measures and other predictor variable data were collected for 296 stocks, but 244 U/UREF or B/BREF response variable data were available for only 288 of these. Reference point 245 estimates were drawn from stock assessments for 232 stocks (UREF) and 240 stocks (BREF), and 246 were drawn from surplus production model fits for 54 stocks (UREF) and 42 stocks (BREF). The 247 other eight of the originally-available 296 stocks were excluded because they did not have 248 available reference points after applying the set of filters described above to surplus production 249 model estimates. The 288 stocks included in analyses had between 1-67 years of U/UREF and/or 250 B/BREF estimates available (mean 41.8 years for U/UREF and 43.1 years for B/BREF). Stocks with 251 <10 years of available data were excluded from analyses. This yielded a total of 11,944 252 stock:years of U/UREF estimates and 12,162 stock:years of B/BREF estimates across all stocks. 253 Missing values within otherwise contiguous time series existed for nine stock:years of B/BREF 254 (across four stocks) and one stock:year of U/UREF; these few missing values were linearly 255 interpolated. 256 In the regression models described in the main Methods, the potential effect on stock status 257 of most management measures was assumed to be persistent following the implementation of a 258 measure. Two management-related variables (stock-level aggregate index of management 259 intensity; and national/international-level aggregate index of management intensity) were 260 considered to potentially influence stock status during their year of implementation and all years 261 following in the stock’s time series. In contrast, the third management-related variable, ‘under 262 rebuilding plan’, was considered to potentially affect stock status only during the specific year(s) 263 in which it was active (Supplementary Figure 1). The rebuilding plan effect was separated into 264 two components, an immediate component (in the first year of implementing a rebuilding plan) 265 and a persistent component (for all years after the first year, until the rebuilding plan was de- 266 activated or until the end of the time series). This separation of components, described further in 267 the main Methods, allowed for distinguishing immediate effects from longer-term effects. In 268 particular, fishing pressure is likely to decrease immediately after activating a rebuilding plan 269 (because fishing fleets can respond to management changes within the same year or fishing 270 season), whereas biomass may require several years under a rebuilding plan before starting to 271 recover (because of biological constraints on rates of population increase). 272 Stock time series were partitioned into (up to) two distinct phases based on values of 273 U/UREF, B/BREF, and catch/MSY or catch/(mean catch). This allowed us to focus our research 274 questions (about management influences on fishing pressure and biomass) on the most applicable 275 portion(s) of a stock’s available time series. The first phase, ‘developing fishery’, was considered 276 from the start of a stock’s available time series until any of the following criteria were met: (a) 277 B/BREF < 0.8; (b) U/UREF > 1; (c) catch/MSY > 1; (d) catch/(mean catch) > 1.25; or (e) a 278 rebuilding plan was implemented. To guard against misclassifications arising from truncated time 279 series (if data were available only after actual fishery development), if either of the two following
6 280 conditions were observed, the stock was assumed to already be past the ‘developing’ phase: (f) 281 B/BREF < 1 in the first year of the available time series; or (g) catch in the first year when both 282 B/BREF and U/UREF data were available was less than 1.25 times the mean catch in the previous 283 ten years (which may occur if catch time series extend further into the past than B or U estimates 284 provided in assessments). The second phase, ‘mature fishery’, was assumed to include all years 285 after the ‘developing’ phase. For stocks lacking a ‘developing’ phase in their available time 286 series, the full time series was considered to be ‘mature’. 287 Stocks in some regions tended to pass from ‘developing’ to ‘mature’ fishery phase sooner 288 than stocks from other regions. For example, among the regions considered, fisheries in 289 Australia, New Zealand, West Africa, South America, and tRFMOs tended to develop later than 290 fisheries in other regions (Supplementary Figure 1). In contrast, declaration of EEZs and 291 ratification of UN agreements tended to cohere more closely in time across regions 292 (Supplementary Figures 2 and 3). This implies that EEZ declaration and ratification of UN 293 agreements would generally be well into the ‘mature’ fishery phase for stocks in earlier- 294 developing regions, but may be either in the ‘developing’ phase or early in the ‘mature’ phase for 295 stocks in later-developing regions. If the implementation of a management measure occurred 296 prior to the beginning of a stock’s ‘mature’ fishery phase, it would have no influence on analyses 297 that were restricted to the ‘mature’ fishery phase. 298 We recognise that other factors besides management actions, such as environmental 299 conditions, may influence stock abundance and therefore affect the timing of transitions from the 300 ‘developing’ phase into the ‘mature’ phase. Despite these possible external influences, the 301 blocking of time series data into ‘developing’ and ‘mature’ phases allows for some analyses to be 302 focused solely on the ‘mature’ phase, when implementation of management measures is most 303 relevant (main Methods sections ‘Base model for stock status trends’ and ‘Predicting short-term 304 responses to management’). In other analyses, when a greater range of magnitudes of U/UREF and 305 B/BREF was necessary (main Methods section ‘Predicting equilibrium responses to 306 management’), the full time series including the ‘developing’ phase was considered. Classified 307 phases are shown for all stocks in Supplementary Figure 1. The start years of phases, and status 308 of U/UREF and B/BREF at the time of these phase starts, are summarised in Supplementary Table 4. 309 Some ‘mature’ phases were only a few years in duration, so to guard against small sample sizes, 310 all analyses described below required a minimum of 10 years of data in the ‘mature’ phase for a 311 given stock and response variable. This filtered out 1 stock for U/UREF only, 1 stock for B/BREF 312 only, and 1 stock for both U/UREF and B/BREF. 313 A sensitivity analysis (‘Sensitivity 2—time series length’) was conducted to examine the 314 influence on observed results of this 10-year threshold for inclusion. Data analyses were repeated, 315 instead requiring a minimum of 20 years of data for a given stock and response variable. 316 Comparisons of results with the main run are described in Supplementary Note 2. 317 Response variables U/UREF and B/BREF were ln-transformed to ensure symmetrical 318 proportional changes above and below target ratios of 1 (e.g., a doubling from U/UREF = 1 to 2 is 319 symmetrical with a halving from U/UREF = 1 to 0.5). Response variables were subsequently 36 320 differenced for time series regression analysis to achieve stationarity . First-order differences 321 were determined to be sufficient for most stocks (see next section). Numerical predictor variables 322 for regression analyses (AM50, LMAX, and MSLV) were centred by subtracting the arithmetic mean 323 and standardised by dividing the result by the standard deviation. Model fit diagnostics were 324 evaluated, and are reported in Supplementary Table 7 for both response variables, Δln(U/UREF) 325 and Δln(B/BREF). 326
7 327 Correlation structures 328 329 ARIMA (autoregressive integrated moving average) model correlation structures contain 330 components for autoregression (p), differencing (d), and moving average prediction errors (q) for 331 a univariate time series. The appropriate orders of p, d, and q can be determined for a given time 332 series through statistical tests for stationarity, inspection of autocorrelation function plots and 36 333 partial autocorrelation function plots, or evaluating criteria for statistical fitting . The 46 334 auto.arima() function of the R package ‘forecast’ combines several of these checks to provide 335 an optimal set of parameters for a given time series. In a hierarchical model with multiple time 336 series, however, the same orders of p, d, and q must be assumed across all groups (using the same 37 337 grouping structure as for random effects ) even though the optimal set of parameters may vary 338 among individual groups. To identify the best overall set of p, d, and q parameters across stocks, 46 339 we used the auto.arima() function to identify the best set of parameters for each stock in the 340 ‘mature’ fishery phase (as well as for the full time series, including the ‘developing’ phase), and 341 then we summarised these best-identified sets across stocks to reveal an overall best set. 342 First, we evaluated the order of required differencing to ensure stationarity. For ln(U/UREF), 343 the most frequent order of required differencing was 1 for both the ‘mature’ phase and for the full 344 time series (Supplementary Table 5). The next-most-frequent required order was 0; few stocks 345 required second-order differencing. For ln(B/BREF), the most frequent required order of 346 differencing was also 1, followed by order 2 for both the ‘mature’ phase and full time series 347 (Supplementary Table 5). This most frequent order of 1 was assumed for all analyses (d = 1). 348 Second, using first-order differenced time series, the order of autoregressive and moving 46 349 average components required to minimise AICc were identified . For ln(U/UREF), the most 350 frequent combination of parameters was an ARIMA(0,1,0) structure in the ‘mature’ phase as well 351 as for the full time series (Supplementary Table 6). However, there were also several stocks for 352 which the best-fit structure required 1 or 2 orders of p (with q = 0), or 1 or 2 orders of q (with p = 353 0). Few stocks required >0 orders of p and >0 orders of q simultaneously. For ln(B/BREF), the 354 most frequent combination of parameters was an ARIMA(1,1,0) structure, i.e., lag-1 355 autoregression, in the ‘mature’ phase as well as for the full time series. However, orders of p = 0 356 or 2 were also relatively frequent, as were orders of q = 1 (Supplementary Table 6). Because 357 most stocks had best-fit orders of p = 0 or 1 and q = 0 or 1, an ARIMA(1,1,1) structure was 358 selected for the main analysis, erring on the side of including additional parameters that may be 359 unnecessary for some stocks (rather than failing to include additional parameters that may be 360 necessary for other stocks). The selected ARIMA(1,1,1) structure was applied, with calendar year 37 361 treated as the time covariate and stock as the grouping variable . To correspond with this 37 362 grouping structure, stock was also treated as a random intercept in regression models . In this 363 ARIMA structure with p = 1 and q = 1, there is one autoregressive parameter ϕ and one moving 364 average parameter θ to estimate, respectively. The magnitudes of the estimated values of these 365 parameters are indicative of whether the fitted model is considered to be temporally causal (see 366 Supplementary Note 1). 367 Four sensitivity analyses (‘Sensitivity 3a,b,c,d—ARIMA structure) were conducted to 368 examine the influence of ARIMA model structure assumptions (i.e., the selected values of p and 369 q) on observed results. Analyses were repeated assuming alternative structures of ARIMA(0,1,0), 370 ARIMA(1,1,0), ARIMA (2,1,0), and ARIMA(0,1,1). Comparisons of these sensitivity results 371 with those of the main run are described in Supplementary Note 2. 372
8 373 Supplementary Discussion 374 375 Regional differences in management history 376 377 Management measures at the stock level and at the national (or international) level 378 considered in analyses are defined in Supplementary Table 1. Summarising all stocks in our 379 analysis (which comprise assessed stocks primarily from regions with high research and 380 management capacity), Fig. 1 shows the history of implementing these management measures 381 since 1950. While these management measures have all been increasingly used over this period, 382 considerable variability exists among regions and individual stocks in whether and when these 383 measures have been applied. Variability among regions also exists in the timing of implementing 384 management measures with respect to the timing of when stocks transitioned from their 385 ‘developing’ fishery phase to ‘mature’ fishery phase (Supplementary Figure 1). For example, the 386 declaration of EEZs and ratification of UN agreements tended to occur prior to the transition into 387 the ‘mature’ fishery phase for stocks in some regions, but well after the transition for stocks in 4 388 other regions. Because the timing of changes in mean stock status differed among regions , while 389 the timing of implementing EEZs and UN agreements tended to be synchronous across regions 390 (Supplementary Figures 2-3), this implies that regions differ in their patterns of management 391 history with respect to stock status history. The history of implementing management measures 392 for individual stocks is shown in the multi-page Supplementary Figure 1. Grouping stocks by 393 region, Supplementary Figures 2 and 3 show how temporal patterns of implementing 394 management measures have varied among regions. 395 At the stock level, rebuilding plans or catch moratoria have been in place in any given year 20,34 47 396 for nearly half the studied stocks in the United States , Canada, New Zealand , and South 397 Africa (Supplementary Figures 2 and 3). In contrast, they have not been applied for any stocks in 398 our dataset from the Mediterranean or Black Seas (‘Europe–Med/Black Sea’) or West Africa 4,5 399 despite a long history of overfishing in these regions (Supplementary Figure 3). Regions with 400 at least some history of implementing rebuilding plans include European Union waters of the 25 401 northeast Atlantic (‘Europe(EU) NE Atl’, including Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, and Baltic Sea, 48 49 28 402 but not the Mediterranean), Australia , Japan , South America, tuna RFMOs , Russia East 403 Coast, and European (but non-European Union) waters of the northeast Atlantic (‘Europe(non- 50 404 EU) NE Atl’), consisting of Norway , Iceland, the Faroe Islands, and some transboundary stocks 405 shared with Russia (Supplementary Figures 2 and 3). 406 Among the other five stock-level management measures, scientific surveys tended to be 407 implemented earliest in most regions, with the exception of Europe(non-EU) NE Atl, Australia, 408 and tuna RFMOs (where formal stock assessments and fleet-wide catch limits were generally 409 implemented earlier), Russia East Coast (where fleet-wide catch limits were implemented 410 earlier), and New Zealand and South Africa (where fleet-wide catch limits and individually- 411 allocated catch quotas were implemented earlier; Supplementary Figures 2 and 3). In US regions, 412 individual quotas tended to be implemented most recently. In other regions (Canada East Coast, 413 Europe(non-EU) NE Atl, Europe(EU) NE Atl, Russia East Coast, Australia, and New Zealand), 414 harvest control rules tended to be implemented most recently. Regions with limited use of harvest 415 control rules tended to have the highest relative fishing pressures in recent years (Supplementary 416 Figure 3). While most regions have by now implemented these five stock-level management 417 measures for at least half the assessed stocks, some management measures have been 418 implemented for no or few stocks in other regions. These include Europe–Med/Black Sea (no 419 individual quotas; few fleet-wide catch limits or harvest control rules, although as of 2019
9 420 maximum allowable fishing efforts have been established for the trawl fleets targeting 29 421 demersal stocks in the West Mediterranean and Adriatic Seas), West Africa (no harvest control 422 rules), South America (no harvest control rules), Japan (no individual quotas), US Northeast and 423 Southeast (few individual quotas), Canada East Coast (few harvest control rules), and tuna 424 RFMOs (few harvest control rules, individual quotas, or scientific surveys; Supplementary 425 Figures 2 and 3). 426 At the national (or international) level, management measures are typically applied 427 simultaneously across most stocks in a country or region, so the changes over time are more 428 discrete compared to the more gradual implementation of stock-level management measures 429 (Supplementary Figures 2 and 3). There also tends to be less variability among regions in the 430 implementation of national management measures, as many involve international agreements that 16,17 431 in most cases were ratified by countries around the same time . Most countries declared 15 432 EEZs in the late 1970s, with the exception of South America (Chile and Peru declared earlier, 433 in 1947; Supplementary Table 2), Europe–Med/Black Sea (France and Spain have declared EEZs 434 in the Mediterranean, but only recently), and tuna RFMOs (these stocks are highly migratory and 435 are typically distributed across an ocean basin, so EEZs are less relevant). The ratification of the 16 17 436 UN Compliance Agreement or the UN Fish Stocks Agreement , whichever was first ratified by 437 a country, occurred around the same time across regions, between the mid-1990s to early 2000s 438 (Supplementary Figures 2 and 3; Supplementary Table 4). These international agreements are 439 specifically related to the high seas or illegal fishing for cross-boundary stocks, but they may also 440 exert an indirect influence on stocks in national or sub-national waters as stronger fisheries 441 management commitments at the international level may permeate down into national and sub- 442 national management systems. The implementation of other major pieces of fisheries legislation 443 at the national or international level was more variable across regions (Supplementary Table 2). 444 Conventions for some tuna RFMOs were established in the 1950s or 1960s (IATTC, ICCAT) 445 while others were not established until the 1990s or 2000s (CCSBT, IOTC, WCPFC). At the 446 national level, most of the key pieces of fisheries legislation thought to potentially affect stocks 47 50 51 447 were implemented in the 1980s (New Zealand , Canada, Norway ) or 1990s (Iceland , 48 52 34 448 Australia , Chile, Peru, Faroe Islands , US , South Africa, Argentina), while others were 2,25,53 449 implemented more recently in the 2000s (EU and Russia). Comparable pieces of major 450 fisheries legislation (Supplementary Table 2) have not been implemented in Japan, Europe– 451 Med/Black Sea (before 2016, but after which new demersal management plans have been 452 adopted), or West Africa. 453 The five stock-level management measures and three national/international-level measures 454 described above were modelled as remaining in place after their initial implementation. This is a 455 reasonable assumption for the vast majority of measures that have been applied to stocks. One 456 rare exception occurred for Faroe Plateau Atlantic cod, for which a quota system was 457 implemented in 1994, but remained in place only until 1996, when a system of individual effort 52 458 allocations was implemented in its place . Other temporary interruptions in the use of a 459 management measure are more common, for example if a stock assessment or a scientific survey 460 is not carried out every year, but only periodically. 461 Aggregate indices of stock-level management intensity (comprising use of scientific 462 surveys, stock assessments, harvest control rules, fleet-wide catch limits, and individual quotas) 463 and of national-level management intensity (comprising EEZ declaration, first ratification of UN 464 Compliance Agreement or UN Fish Stocks Agreement, and a major piece of national fisheries 465 legislation) are also variable among regions in their timing and prevalence (Supplementary 466 Figures 2 and 3). Stock-level management intensity increased gradually over several decades
10 467 while increases in national-level intensity were generally more punctuated as EEZs were declared 468 and international agreements were ratified. Sums in Supplementary Figure 2 and proportions in 469 Supplementary Figure 3 reflect the number or proportions of stocks as well as the values ranging 470 from 0-1 for each individual stock. For example, in these aggregate sums or joint proportions, a 471 value of half the number of stocks could result from half of the stocks at value 1, from all of the 472 stocks at value 0.5, or any such combination. These aggregate sums or joint proportions are 473 currently at least three quarters of the number of stocks in most regions, with the exception of 474 Europe–Med/Black Sea (both indices at about half the number of stocks), Japan and West Africa 475 (both indices at about two thirds the number of stocks), and tuna RFMOs (stock-level index at 476 about one third the number of stocks and national-level index at about two thirds the number of 477 stocks). Two of these four regions have the highest median U/UREF among all regions, Europe– 478 Med/Black Sea (2.3) and West Africa (1.6) (Supplementary Figure 3). 479 Most regions shown in Supplementary Figures 2 and 3 contain a high proportion of stocks 480 that would typically be considered as data-rich. At least some of the stocks from Europe– 5 6,11 481 Med/Black Sea , West Africa, and tuna RFMOs may arguably be considered to have 482 intermediate levels of data availability, with limited use of scientific surveys or application of 483 relatively simple stock assessment methods. Due to the lack of available scientific estimates of 484 fishing pressure or abundance relative to reference points, this study does not include stocks that 485 would typically be considered as data-poor, which tend to occur disproportionately in developing 486 countries. Owing to limited financial resources, these same regions tend to have more limited 7,13 487 capacity in their fisheries management systems . These differences in overall capacity among 488 regions are likely to affect how effective any given management measure may be. Our analysis 489 evaluated overall effects of management measures on trends in stock status across all regions 490 simultaneously, even though those regions differ in management capacity. Future work could 491 involve more detailed analyses of how the effectiveness of any given management measure (i.e., 492 its influence on stock status trends) may vary among regions that differ in financial and 493 management capacity. 494 495 Supplementary Notes 496 497 Supplementary Note 1: Verification of temporal causality 498 499 The assumption of temporal causality in ARIMA models can be verified from estimated ^ ^ ^ ^ 500 parameters for autoregressive (휙1, …, 휙푝) and moving average (휃1, …, 휃푞) processes. We 501 applied an ARMA(1,1) model to first-order differenced time series, which is equivalent to 502 applying an ARIMA(1,1,1) model to un-differenced time series. In both cases, there is only one ϕ 503 parameter and one θ parameter to estimate. 504 Temporal causality applies to the autoregressive component of ARMA or ARIMA models. 505 The model can be said to be temporally causal if the time series can be written as a one-sided 506 linear process, i.e., if the present state of the response variable depends on past-year states but not 54 507 on future-year states . For an ARMA(1,1) model, if the following conditions are met, then 508 temporal causality can be verified: ^ 509 • 휙 < 1 510 • there are no common roots between autoregressive and moving average polynomials 511 • response variable time series are stationary
11 512 513 These criteria were all met. For the base model (Equation 1) and coupled-variable model 514 (Equation 3), the following parameter estimates were observed: ^ ^ 515 Equation 1, response variable ln(U/UREF)t→t+1: 휙 = 0.55 ; 휃 = –0.80 ^ ^ 516 Equation 1, response variable ln(B/BREF)t→t+1: 휙 = –0.46 ; 휃 = 0.60 ^ ^ 517 Equation 3, response variable ln(U/UREF)t→t+1: 휙 = 0.50 ; 휃 = –0.71 ^ ^ 518 Equation 3, response variable ln(B/BREF)t→t+1: 휙 = 0.16 ; 휃 = –0.03 519 520 The parameter estimates were different within each model, so there were no common factors, and 521 therefore no common roots. Overall across stocks, first-order differencing was sufficient to 522 ensure stationarity (Supplementary Table 5). Therefore, the assumption of temporal causality was 523 verified. Analyses weighted by MSLV, and analyses involving disaggregated management 524 measures instead of aggregate indices of management intensity, also met the above criteria. 525 These parameter estimates of the ARIMA correlation structure reveal information about the 526 time series of stocks included in our analysis. After differencing time series to ensure stationarity, 527 autoregressive parameter estimates were between 0-1 for Δln(U/UREF) for both the base model 528 and coupled-variable model, indicating that unexplained changes tend to persist, but dampen, ^ 529 over time. For Δln(B/BREF) in the base model, the autoregressive parameter estimate was –1 < 휙 530 < 0, indicating that unexplained changes also tended to dampen but flip from positive to negative 531 and back. This may result from irregular recruitment anomalies affecting biomass changes over ^ 532 time. For Δln(B/BREF) in the coupled-variable model, 휙 was weakly positive, thus incorporating 533 the strong influence of U/UREF magnitude on Δln(B/BREF) reduced the relative importance of 534 autoregression on changes in biomass. Moving average parameter estimates generally followed 535 opposite patterns as those for autoregressive terms. The negative moving average estimates for 536 Δln(U/UREF) may indicate that, whether (Equation 3) or not (Equation 1) B/BREF magnitude is 537 explicitly accounted for in the regression model, changes in U/UREF tend to over-compensate for 538 ‘prediction errors’ in previous years. For example, higher-than-expected levels of U/UREF in some 539 year may require adjustment downwards in the following year. For Δln(B/BREF) in the base 540 model, prediction errors tended to propagate but dampen over time, whereas in the coupled- 541 variable model with U/UREF magnitude explicitly included, the moving average parameter 542 estimate greatly weakened. 543 We note that this verification of temporal causality refers to the correlation structure of the 544 response variables. This verification does not imply causal effects of predictor variables on the 545 response variables. As with regression models in general, in ARIMA models, predictors are 546 assumed to be independent of the responses. In reality, however, experimental or random 547 implementation of management measures is rare. Management measures are often implemented 548 in response to changing stock status. Although we were not able to control for the non-random 549 implementation of management measures, ARIMA models do at least distinguish changes in 550 stock status that occur in the years prior to implementing a management measure from changes 551 that occur in the years during and after implementation. In other words, these models allow for 552 separating the baseline trends in U/UREF and B/BREF (pre-implementation) from the impacted 553 trends (post-implementation) as a stock switches between treatment groups. 554
12 555 Supplementary Note 2: Sensitivity analyses 556 557 Four types of sensitivity analyses (eight runs in total) were conducted to evaluate how 558 assumptions or model structures used in the main run potentially affected observed results. For 559 evaluating results, we use two approaches for comparing outputs of sensitivity runs to those of 560 the main run. First, we focus on coefficient estimates of the four management-related parameters 561 (including both components of rebuilding plans) estimated under the base model, which are 562 shown in Fig. 3 for the main run. Second, we visually compare Figs. 3-5 and Supplementary 563 Figure 8 (Fig. 4 is a subset of Supplementary Figure 8) to their counterparts produced under 564 sensitivity runs to evaluate whether any of the changes to assumptions or model structures result 565 in different conclusions drawn from observed results. The four types of sensitivity analyses 566 considered were: 567 568 1. in the main run, if reference points BREF or UREF were not provided in assessments, we 569 estimated these post-hoc with a surplus production model (Supplementary Equation 1). In this 570 ‘Sensitivity 1—reference points’, we do not estimate missing reference points, we use only the 571 reference points provided in assessments, which reduces the sample size for analyses. 572 2. in the main run, we required a minimum of 10 years of B/BREF or U/UREF data for inclusion in 573 time series analyses. In this ‘Sensitivity 2—time series length’, we instead require a minimum 574 of 20 years of data, which also reduces the sample size. 575 3. in the main run, we used an ARIMA(1,1,1) correlation structure for ARIMA(p, d, q), which 576 contains one autoregressive parameter, p, and one moving average prediction error parameter, 577 q. In this ‘Sensitivity 3—ARIMA structure’, we consider four alternative correlation structures 578 that were commonly observed to be the best parameter set for some stocks (Supplementary 579 Table 6). These four alternative correlation structures differ in the number of parameters 580 included for p and q: 581 (3a) ARIMA(0,1,0) 582 (3b) ARIMA(1,1,0) 583 (3c) ARIMA(2,1,0) 584 (3d) ARIMA(0,1,1). 585 4. in the main run, we weighted individual stocks equally. We also considered an alternative 586 weighting scheme, in which stocks were weighted by their mean MSLV; results under this 587 alternative stock-level weighting scheme are shown in Supplementary Figures 6 and 8. In this 588 ‘Sensitivity 4—regional weighting’, we consider two regional-level weighting schemes. 589 Regression weights are still applied to individual stocks, but in the following regional-level 590 weighting schemes, all the stocks from a given region share the same weight: 591 (4a) regional weights proportional to the number of stocks in RAMLDB with available time 592 series of U/UREF or B/BREF. Regions were assigned weights of nr,RAMLDBfull/nr,paper, where 593 nr,paper is the number of stocks in region r included in this analysis, and nr,RAMLDBfull is the 594 number of stocks contained in RAMLDB with any available estimates of U/UREF or 595 B/BREF. Stock counts for nr,paper and nr,RAMLDBfull are listed in Supplementary Table 3. 596 (4b) regional weights proportional to the number of stocks in RAMLDB that at some point in 597 their time series had U/UREF > 1 or B/BREF < 1. Regions were assigned weights of 598 nr,RAMLDBsub/nr,paper, where nr,RAMLDBsub is the subset of stocks in region r contained in 599 RAMLDB that at some point in their history met at least one of these conditions for 600 U/UREF or B/BREF.
13 601 These two sets of regional-level weights were each scaled by their median, such that the 602 median weight among the 17 regions was 1. Values of sample weights are listed in the file 603 “regional-weights.csv”, one of the input files provided with code for reproducing analyses. 604 605 In general, none of the sensitivity analyses led to different take-away conclusions than 606 those from the main results. Certain differences were observed, which are summarised in 607 Supplementary Table 8 and described further below: 608 609 1. For ‘Sensitivity 1—reference points’, three of four estimated coefficients of management- 610 related parameters for Δln(U/UREF) and all four estimated coefficients for Δln(B/BREF) were 611 similar to those from the main run (Supplementary Table 8). The one notable difference was 612 that the coefficient for 푏6푅푒푏푖푚푚푒푑푖푎푡푒푡,푗 in ‘Sensitivity 1—reference points’ was only about 613 one quarter the magnitude of its counterpart in the main run (Supplementary Table 8). Despite 614 this weaker effect compared to the main run, it was still the strongest effect overall in 615 ‘Sensitivity 1—reference points’ (as seen in the Fig. 3 counterpart), so still resulted in 616 decreased fishing pressure in the first year of implementing a rebuilding plan (as seen in the 617 Fig. 4 and Supplementary Figure 8 counterparts). This immediate decrease only reduced 618 U/UREF partway to target levels of 1 (not all the way, as seen in the main run); after the first 619 year, the decrease in U/UREF continued at a slower rate, reaching target levels before the end of 620 the 10 year in the medium and high management intensity scenarios of the counterpart to 621 Supplementary Figure 8. Some differences were observed in equilibrium predictions (Fig. 5) 622 between ‘Sensitivity 1—reference points’ and the main run. At high levels of management 623 intensity, observed results were similar to those from the main run, although mean B/BREF 624 never exceeded 1 and mean U/UREF never decreased below 1 even at management intensity 625 values of 1. The threshold at which rebuilding plans activated occurred at slightly lower levels 626 of management intensity in ‘Sensitivity 1—reference points’, and the proportion of years spent 627 under rebuilding plans was generally greater than in the main run. 628 Because reference point estimates for UREF and BREF from surplus production models generally 629 show limited bias (based on cross-validations with estimates drawn from stock assessments), 630 the differences outlined above between ‘Sensitivity 1—reference points’ and the main run are 631 likely due to the subset of stocks excluded (sample size in the sensitivity analysis was reduced 632 by 20-27% compared to the main run). Median U/UREF across all stocks and years was nearly 633 identical for the main run (0.975) and ‘Sensitivity 1—reference points’ (0.977), and median 634 B/BREF was similar (main run, 1.024; ‘Sensitivity 1—reference points’, 1.095). 635 2. For ‘Sensitivity 2—time series length’, estimated coefficients of management-related 636 parameters were all similar to those from the main run (Supplementary Table 8). Visual 637 comparisons with Figs. 3-5 and Supplementary Figure 8 revealed no notable differences 638 between the main run and ‘Sensitivity 2—time series length’. 639 3. For ‘Sensitivity 3—ARIMA structure’, estimated coefficients of management-related 640 parameters were all similar to those from the main run (Supplementary Table 8). Visual 641 comparisons with Figs. 3-5 and Supplementary Figure 8 revealed no notable differences 642 between the main run and ‘Sensitivity 3a,b,c,d—ARIMA structure’. 643 4. For ‘Sensitivity 4—regional weighting’, both weighting schemes (a, b) which involved 644 weighting regions in proportion to numbers of assessed stocks by region had estimated 645 coefficients of management-related parameters similar to those from the main run 646 (Supplementary Table 8), and visual comparisons with Figs. 3-5 and Supplementary Figure 8
14 647 revealed no notable differences between the main run and ‘Sensitivity 4a,b—regional 648 weighting’. 649 650 Supplementary Note 3: Extended acknowledgments 651 652 The following individuals graciously and patiently provided management-related information 653 about fisheries included in the analysis. This work would not have been possible without their 654 expertise. 655 656 US West Coast/Alaska: Andi Stephens, Owen Hamel, Jennifer Ford, Mary Furuness, Kevin 657 Duffy, Joshua Lindsay, Sean Matson, Steve Ralston, James Thorson, Chantel Wetzel 658 US East Coast: Myra Brouwer, Ryan Rindone, Steve Atran, Karyl Brewster-Geisz, Stephen 659 Holliman, Rick Hart, Mike Travis, Jose Montanez, Peter Hood, Kari MacLauchlin, 660 Jeannette Banobi 661 Canada West Coast: Jaclyn Cleary, Kristen Daniel, Karen Dwyer, Brian Healey, Roger Kanno, 662 Robert Tadey, Dan Clark, Ken Fong, Wellsley Hamilton, Kim Hardacre, Adam Keizer, 663 Allen Kronlund, Anna Magera, Guy Parker, Brenda Spence 664 Canada East Coast: Hugues Benoit, Daniel Ricard, Kent Smedbol, Hugo Bourdages, Noel 665 Cadigan, David Coffin, Verna Docherty, Monica Finley, David Keith, Jenni McDermid, 666 Joanne Morgan, Mikio Moriyasu, Steve Trottier 667 Australia: Michael Steer, Stephen Mayfield, Richard McGarvey, Jemery Day, Tony Smith 668 Japan: Naoaki Kono, Tetsuichiro Funamoto, Ryuji Yukami, Tohya Yasuda, Yasuhiro 669 Kamimura,Yoji Narimatsu, Toshiki Kaga, Kunihiko Fujiwara, Mari Yoda, Shingo Watari, 670 Momoko Ichinokawa 671 Russia: Vladimir Radchenko 672 South Africa: Johann Augustyn, Richard Ball, Anabela Brandão, Doug Butterworth, Deon 673 Durholtz, Tracey Fairweather, Susan Johnston, Rob Leslie, Genevieve Maharaj, Éva 674 Plagányi-Lloyd, Rebecca Rademeyer, Daniel van Zyl 675 Morocco: Abdelmalek Faraj 676 Peru: Renato Guevara Carrasco 677 Chile: Juan Carlos Quiroz 678 Norway: Leif Nøttestad 679 Iceland: Gunnar Stefansson 680 Faroe Islands: Petur Steingrund, Luis Ridao 681 United Kingdom: Nicola Walker, Helen Dobby, Coby Needle, Simon Jennings 682 Ireland: Colm Lordan, Dave Stokes, Hans Gerritsen, Maurice Clarke 683 Spain: Dorleta Garcia 684 Denmark: Søren Anker Pedersen, Anne Mette, Margit Eero 685 Netherlands: Thomas Brunel, Jan Jaap Poos 686 Poland: Jan Horbowy 687 Latvia: Georgs Kornilovs 688 Finland: Jukka Pönni 689
15 690 References appearing only in Supplementary Information: 691 692 41. Pella, J. J. & Tomlinson, P. K. A generalized stock production model. Bull. I-ATTC 13, 416– 693 469 (1969). 694 42. Thorson, J. T., Cope, J. M., Branch, T. A. & Jensen, O. P. Spawning biomass reference 695 points for exploited marine fishes, incorporating taxonomic and body size information. Can. 696 J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 69, 1556–1568 (2012). 697 43. Fox, W. W. An exponential surplus-yield model for optimizing exploited fish populations. 698 Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 99, 80–88 (1970). 699 44. Froese, R. & Pauly, D. FishBase. www.fishbase.org, version (08/2019). World Wide Web 700 electronic publication. www.fishbase.org (2019). 701 45. Palomares, M. L. D. & Pauly, D. SeaLifeBase. www.sealifebase.org, version (08/2019). 702 World Wide Web electronic publication. (2019). 703 46. Hyndman, R. et al. forecast: Forecasting functions for time series and linear models. (2019). 704 47. Mace, P. M., Sullivan, K. J. & Cryer, M. The evolution of New Zealand’s fisheries science 705 and management systems under ITQs. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 71, 204–215 (2014). 706 48. Smith, A. D. M. et al. Implementing harvest strategies in Australia: 5 years on. ICES J. Mar. 707 Sci. 71, 195–203 (2014). 708 49. Ichinokawa, M., Okamura, H., Watanabe, C., Kawabata, A. & Oozeki, Y. Effective time 709 closures: quantifying the conservation benefits of input control for the Pacific chub mackerel 710 fishery. Ecol. Appl. 25, 1566–1584 (2015). 711 50. Gullestad, P. et al. Changing attitudes 1970–2012: evolution of the Norwegian management 712 framework to prevent overfishing and to secure long-term sustainability. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 713 71, 173–182 (2013). 714 51. Arnason, R. On the ITQ fisheries management system in Iceland. Rev. Fish Biol. Fisher. 6, 715 63–90 (1996). 716 52. Jacobsen, J. Path dependence in Faroese fisheries (mis)management. Mar. Policy 108, 717 103615 (2019). 718 53. Lassen, H., Kelly, C. & Sissenwine, M. ICES advisory framework 1977–2012: From Fmax 719 to precautionary approach and beyond. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 71, 166–172 (2013). 720 54. Shumway, R. H. & Stoffer, D. S. Time Series Analysis and its Applications. (Springer, 721 2017). 722 55. FAO. Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics: Global capture production 1950-2017 (FishstatJ). 723 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Fisheries and Aquaculture 724 Department, Rome (2019). 725 56. Kitanidis, P. K. & Bras, R. L. Real-time forecasting with a conceptual hydrologic model: 2. 726 Applications and results. Water Resour. Res. 16, 1034–1044 (1980). 727
16 728 Supplementary Table 3 | Regional representation of stocks included in analysis compared to other datasets. Summed catches are 729 means of individual stocks over the period 1970-2017, summed across stocks in the region. 730 This analysis . RAMLDBa . FAO landingsb .
Country/region Number Summed Number of % Summed catch % Summed catch % of stocks catch across stocks inclc across stocks inclc in region (t) inclc stocks (t) (t)
Australia 16 20,866 25 64% 52,811 40% 169,694 12% Canada-East Coast 11 282,055 45 24% 824,856 34% 927,900 30% Canada-West Coast 17 39,579 31 55% 47,174 84% 200,862 20% Europe(EU) NE Atl 18 2,533,075 88 20% 5,666,003 45% 4,914,943 52% Europe(non-EU) NE Atl 10 2,780,553 20 50% 3,831,029 73% 5,078,099 55% Europe-Med/Black Sea 20 393,230 80 25% 577,449 68% 1,488,293 26% Japan 24 3,636,297 37 65% 3,894,633 93% 5,842,412 62% New Zealand 23 128,859 49 47% 232,937 55% 354,370 36% Russia-East Coast 3 1,702,043 3 100% 1,702,043 100% 2,839,219 60% South Africa 13 443,259 15 87% 553,267 80% 800,467 55% South America 12 6,690,661 34 35% 9,141,082 73% 10,549,002 63% US-Alaska 22 1,810,647 43 51% 2,015,489 90% 1,804,418 100% US-Northeast 31 642,714 39 79% 710,751 90% 1,134,541 57% US-Southeast 21 79,496 40 53% 705,204 11% 971,843 8% US-West Coast 20 343,354 51 39% 397,692 86% 430,498 80% West Africa 5 1,035,381 5 100% 1,035,381 100% 1,545,305 67% Tuna RFMOs 22 1,269,592 38 58% 3,192,889 40% 5,224,159 24% Other 1 0% 1,251 0% 35,276,664 0%
Total 288 23,831,661 644 45% 34,581,943 69% 79,552,688 30%
17 731 a 22 732 Includes all available stocks in the RAM Legacy Stock Assessment Database for which a time series of U/UREF and/or B/BREF is 733 available. UREF and BREF may be extracted directly from a stock assessment, or may be estimated post-hoc using a surplus production 734 model, as described above. 735 b 55 736 Extracted from the Global Capture Production database of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations . FAO Major 737 Fishing Areas do not align exactly with the regions considered in this analysis, so regional catch totals are approximate. Regional sums 738 are calculated based on the relevant country(ies) and on inclusions of the following FAO Major Fishing Areas: 739 Australia (Ind-E-57, Pac-WC-71, Pac-SW-81) 740 Canada-East Coast (Atl-NW-21) 741 Canada-West Coast (Pac-NE-67) 742 Europe(EU) NE Atl (Atl-NE-27 for EU countries) 743 Europe(non-EU) NE Atl (Atl-NE-27 for Norway, Iceland, Faroe Islands, Russia) 744 Europe-Med/Black Sea (Med-37) 745 Japan (Pac-NW-61) 746 New Zealand (Pac-SW-81) 747 Russia-East Coast (Pac-NW-61) 748 South Africa (Atl-SE-47, Ind-W-51) 749 South America (Atl-SW-41, Pac-SE-87 for Peru, Chile, Argentina) 750 US-Alaska (87.2% of U.S. landings in Pac-NE-67; proportion based on NOAA catch-by-state landings data) 751 US-Northeast (Atl-NW-21) 752 US-Southeast (Atl-WC-31) 753 US-West Coast (Pac-EC-77, and 12.8% of U.S. landings in Pac-NE-67; proportion based on NOAA catch-by-state landings data) 754 West Africa (Atl-EC-34 for Morocco, Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cabo Verde) 755 All of the above summed FAO landings omitted freshwater ISSCAAP taxonomic groups, and also omitted the ISSCAAP group ‘tunas, 756 bonitos, billfishes’ to avoid double-counting. For the region ‘Tuna RFMOs’, landings from this ISSCAAP group ‘tunas, bonitos, 757 billfishes’ were summed over all countries and FAO Major Fishing Areas. For the remaining region ‘Other’, the sum of regional sums 758 was subtracted from the summed mean global marine landings to represent the portion from regions in which formal stock assessments 759 are less commonly conducted. 760 c 761 Percentages included (% incl) are the number of stocks (or summed catch) in this analysis as a proportion of the number of stocks (or 762 summed catch) from all available stocks (or summed catch) in RAMLDB or the FAO landings database.
18 763 Supplementary Table 4 | Levels of relative fishing pressure (U/UREF) and relative biomass (B/BREF) at distinct points in the time 764 series of stocks included in analyses. Years at which the condition applied are also summarised. Summarised values for years, 765 U/UREF, and B/BREF include the number of stocks (n) and percentiles of the distribution of values across stocks, as well as the 766 proportion of stocks depleted below the level of B/BREF = 0.5. 767 a Year . U/UREF . B/BREF . 25th 50th 75th 25th 50th 75th 25th 50th 75th % stocks Point in time series nb n n %ile %ile %ile %ile %ile %ile %ile %ile %ile < 0.5c
Year 1950 67 65 0.09 0.28 0.60 66 1.58 2.16 2.83 5%
Start of full time series 288 1952 1973 1983 286 0.21 0.66 1.48 282 0.84 1.60 2.36 12% Start of mature fishery 288 1963 1977 1986 286 0.49 0.87 1.53 282 0.82 1.57 2.30 12% phase First year under 118 1992 1999 2005 115 0.51 1.40 2.50 118 0.22 0.40 0.64 64% rebuilding plan First year of scientific 237 1979 1985 1996 223 0.66 1.18 2.06 226 0.50 0.99 1.57 26% surveys First year of stock 277 1985 1995 2002 264 0.63 1.30 2.36 269 0.44 0.89 1.57 30% assessment First year of harvest 194 1990 1998 2005 184 0.65 1.10 1.80 192 0.41 0.76 1.36 34% control rule First year of fleet-wide 221 1983 1992 1998 210 0.62 1.15 2.01 217 0.52 0.99 1.63 24% catch limits First year of individual 139 1988 1997 2003 133 0.53 1.10 1.93 136 0.50 0.90 1.67 25% quotas Year of EEZ 253 1976 1978 1982 237 0.48 1.02 2.06 245 0.58 1.25 2.08 22% declaration Year of UN CA/FSA 278 1995 1996 2000 268 0.71 1.27 2.03 271 0.42 0.81 1.35 30% ratification Year of national/ 239 1988 1996 1996 229 0.51 1.07 1.99 238 0.48 0.92 1.64 27% regional policy
19 768 a 769 Years of first use of management measures are constrained to the range of years for which time series of U/UREF and/or B/BREF were 770 available, so that these years correspond with the values of U/UREF and/or B/BREF in columns further to the right. If a management 771 measure was implemented for a stock before its first available values of U/UREF or B/BREF, for summary purposes in this table its year 772 of first use is considered to be the first year of available U/UREF or B/BREF. 773 b 774 All 288 stocks included in analyses had a mature fishery phase, and therefore also had a full time series (including the developing 775 phase). Relatively few stocks (67) had a time series of U/UREF and/or B/BREF extending back to 1950. Some stocks have never had a 776 given management measure applied, therefore sample sizes associated with first use of the measure are less than 288. 777 c 778 Fraction of stocks with B/BREF < 0.5 at the distinct point in the time series listed. We note that a variety of thresholds around the world 779 are used to define ‘overfished’ or ‘depleted’; the value of 0.5 considered here and shown for consistency is a common threshold, but by 780 no means the only one. Following footnote (a), if a management measure was implemented for a stock before its first available value 781 of B/BREF, its first value of B/BREF in the time series was compared relative to 0.5 in the calculated fraction across stocks.
20 782 Supplementary Table 5 | Required order of differencing of response variable time series to a 783 ensure stationarity . 784 Differences required Fishery phase Response variable 0 1 2 Mature ln(U/U ) 96 166 22 REF
Full time series ln(U/U ) 81 172 31 REF
Mature ln(B/B ) 52 156 72 REF
Full time series ln(B/B ) 47 163 70 REF
785 a 786 Values reflect frequencies of stocks for which the order of differencing was sufficient based on a 787 one-sided KPSS test for stationarity, implemented with the auto.arima() function of the R 46 788 package ‘forecast’ . Time series for each stock were separated into ‘developing’ (not of interest 789 for analyses) and ‘mature’ (of interest) phases, and the full time series was also evaluated. A 790 minimum of 10 years of data per stock per phase were required for evaluation of a given response 791 variable.
21 792 Supplementary Table 6 | Best-fit orders of autoregressive (p) and moving average (q) a 793 components of response variable time series to maximise goodness-of-fit . 794 ln(U/U ) ln(B/B ) REF REF q → q → Fishery phase p 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 Mature 0 123 47 19 9 5 0 41 44 12 8 4 3 1 28 4 0 2 1 0 65 18 9 1 0 0 2 22 2 1 1 0 0 33 6 1 0 0 0 3 7 2 1 0 0 0 13 2 0 0 0 0 4 3 1 0 0 0 0 10 1 0 0 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0
Full time series 0 115 42 18 14 4 0 41 39 13 10 6 2 1 31 5 1 3 2 0 65 16 10 1 2 0 2 22 3 0 1 0 0 33 8 0 1 0 0 3 10 3 2 0 0 0 11 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 1 0 0 0 0 9 1 0 0 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 795 a 796 Values reflect frequencies of stocks for which the combined order of p and q minimised the 797 AICc for first-order differenced time series, implemented with the auto.arima() function of the R 46 798 package ‘forecast' . Time series for each stock were separated into ‘developing’ and ‘mature’ 799 phases, and the full time series was also evaluated. A minimum of 10 years of data per stock per 800 phase were required for evaluation of a given response variable.
22 801 Supplementary Table 7 | Model fit diagnostics for ARIMA models fit to response variables Δln(U/UREF) and Δln(B/BREF). Three 802 metrics are summarised for each of two ARIMA model structures from different sections of the analysis. Summaries include the 803 number of stocks (n), percentiles of the distribution of values across individual stocks, as well as an overall value of the metric across 804 all stocks. . 805
Δln(U/UREF) . Δln(B/BREF) . Overall Overall Results 25th 50th 75th 25th 50th 75th Metric n across n across sectiona %ile %ile %ile %ile %ile %ile stocksb stocksb
i 284 -0.02 0.00 0.02 0.000868 280 -0.02 0.00 0.02 0.000037 Mean errorc iii 277 -0.04 0.00 0.03 0.001186 277 -0.02 0.00 0.02 0.000001
i 284 0.23 0.32 0.49 0.58 280 0.09 0.14 0.25 0.22 Root mean square error (RMSE)d iii 277 0.24 0.34 0.53 0.59 277 0.08 0.13 0.25 0.21
i 284 0.41 0.54 0.62 0.60 280 -1.11 -0.09 0.37 0.42 Persistence indexe iii 277 0.42 0.54 0.62 0.59 277 -0.92 0.02 0.38 0.45
806 a 807 Results section i , ‘Base model for stock status trends’, corresponds to the base model described in Equation 1, with results presented 808 in Figure 3. Results section iii, ‘Predicting equilibrium responses to management’ corresponds to the coupled-variable model 809 described in Equation 3, with results presented in Figure 5. Model fit diagnostics are not shown for Results section ii, ‘Predicting 810 short-term responses to management’, corresponding to Equation 2 (and Figure 4), but are similar to those listed for section i. 811 b 812 Statistical fits for the hierarchical model were for all stocks simultaneously rather than for each stock individually, thus these overall 813 values of metrics across all stocks better reflect model performance than the percentiles of the distributions of individual stocks.
23
814 c 815 Mean error is the mean of predicted values minus observed values, either for an individual stock’s time series or for the combined 816 dataset across all stocks. It is calculated over years t as: 817 1 푇 818 ∑(푦푝푟푒푑,푡 − 푦표푏푠,푡) 푇 푡=1 819 820 For comparison with these mean errors, overall means of response variable values across all stocks were: for Δln(U/UREF) section i, 821 observed -0.0098, predicted -0.0107; for Δln(U/UREF) section iii, observed 0.0122, predicted 0.0110; for Δln(B/BREF) section i, 822 observed -0.0127, predicted -0.0127; and for Δln(B/BREF) section iii, observed -0.0120, predicted -0.0120. 823 d 824 RMSE represents the standard deviation of the model prediction error, calculated as the square root of the mean of squared deviations 825 between observed and predicted values. This is calculated either for an individual stock’s time series or for the combined dataset across 826 all stocks. Values of RMSE are not meant to be compared between Δln(U/UREF) and Δln(B/BREF), nor between sections i and iii, as 827 these represent different response variables or sample sizes. It is calculated over years t as: 828 푇 1 2 829 √ ∑(푦푝푟푒푑,푡 − 푦표푏푠,푡) 푇 푡=1 830 e 56 831 Persistence index, or coefficient of persistence , compares model performance (predicted versus observed values) against interannual 832 changes in the observed values (from one year to the next). The latter changes represent a simpler model in which the observed value 833 from the previous year represents the prediction for the current year. It is calculated either for an individual stock’s time series or for 834 the combined dataset across all stocks (in which the first year for each stock is omitted), as: 835 푇 2 ∑(푦푝푟푒푑,푡 − 푦표푏푠,푡) 푡=2 837 1 − 푇 2 ∑(푦표푏푠,푡 − 푦표푏푠,푡−1) 푡=2 836 838 Values typically range from 0-1, with values of 1 reflect perfect model performance, and values ≤0 reflecting poor predictive 839 performance.
24 840 Supplementary Figure 2 (next page) | Implementation history of fisheries management 841 measures in 17 regions. Values for individual measures reflect the number of stocks in the 842 region with the measure implemented over time. For rebuilding plans, the thick purple line shows 843 the number of stocks currently under a rebuilding plan in any given year, so counts in the region 844 may decrease as rebuilding plans are de-activated following recovery of a stock. For all other 845 individual measures, counts increment with their first use on a stock but do not revert downwards 846 if the measure is later ceased (e.g., if a survey or an assessment is not conducted in any given 847 year), so counts represent current or previous usage of the measure. Other thick solid lines 848 represent aggregate indices of management intensity at the stock level (blue; comprising the five 849 management measures indicated) or at the national/international level (orange; comprising the 850 three measures indicated). These aggregate indices range from 0-1 for each stock depending on 851 how many of the component measures have been implemented, so lines show sums across stocks 852 in the region and do not revert downwards. Dashed grey horizontal lines show the total number 853 of stocks from the region included in analyses. Regions are ordered left-to-right, top-to-bottom 854 by median U/UREF across stocks over their last five years of available data (lowest-to-highest). 855 Data shown are for the same 288 stocks as shown in Fig. 1a, here separated by region. 856 Management measures are described in Supplementary Table 1 and implementation histories of 857 individual stocks are shown in Supplementary Figure 1. See Supplementary Discussion for 858 further description of this figure.
25 859 860 861 Supplementary Figure 2 continued
26 862 Supplementary Figure 3 (next page) | Implementation history by region of nine fisheries 863 management measures and two aggregate indices. In each panel, shading for each region 864 reflects the proportion of stocks with the measure implemented. For rebuilding plans, proportions 865 show stocks currently under a rebuilding plan in any given year, so proportions may decrease as 866 rebuilding plans are de-activated. For all other individual management measures in the lower 867 eight panels, proportions increment with first use of the measure for a stock, but do not revert 868 downwards if the measure is later ceased. Top row panels for aggregate indices of management 869 intensity at the stock level (comprising five measures) or at the national/international level 870 (comprising three measures) show joint proportions of stocks and index values. The number of 871 stocks in each region is shown in parentheses. Regions are ordered top-to-bottom by median 872 U/UREF across stocks over their last five years of available data (lowest-to-highest). The top three 873 panels were shown in Fig. 1b. Management measures are described in Supplementary Table 1 874 and implementation histories of individual stocks are shown in Supplementary Figure 1. See 875 Supplementary Discussion for further description of this figure.
27 876 877 878 Supplementary Figure 3 continued
28 a
b
879 880 881 882 Supplementary Figure 4 | Associations between implementing rebuilding plans and 883 concurrent use of other management measures. Frequencies of management measures in use 884 are shown for four data subsets: all years of stocks that have never been under a rebuilding plan 885 (grey); all years of stocks that have at some point been under a rebuilding plan (purple, left); 886 years while under an active rebuilding plan (purple, middle); and a stock’s first year under a 887 rebuilding plan (purple, right). In (a), panels show all possible combinations of stock-level 888 management intensity and national/international-level management intensity. Symbol size is 889 proportional to the number of stock:years of data at each combination. In (b), panels show 890 frequencies of individual management measures in use. Vertical dotted lines show the total 891 number of stock:years in the data subset.
29 892 893 894 895 Supplementary Figure 5 | Effects of individual management measures, fishery attributes, 896 and life-history traits on annual changes in relative fishing pressure and relative biomass. 897 Positive (or negative) coefficients reflect increasing (or decreasing) trends in fishing pressure 898 (U/UREF) and biomass (B/BREF) during the ‘mature’ fishery phase. The horizontal axis is broken 899 for visual clarity, as one coefficient differs substantially in magnitude from the others. Model 900 structure is identical to the base model (main Methods i and Fig. 3), except the individual 901 components of management intensity indices (five stock-level components and three national- 902 level components) are included as predictors instead of the two aggregate indices. Stocks are 903 weighted equally. The reference group for overall intercepts is ‘Single-species fishery’, with the 904 categorical ‘Mixed-species fishery’ representing a difference from these intercepts. Thick and 905 thin error bars represent standard errors and 95% confidence intervals, respectively.
30 906 907 908 909 Supplementary Figure 6 | Effects of management, fishery, and life-history attributes on 910 annual changes in relative fishing pressure and relative biomass under an alternative 911 weighting assumption. Positive (or negative) coefficients reflect increasing (or decreasing) 912 trends in fishing pressure (U/UREF) and biomass (B/BREF) during the ‘mature’ fishery phase. The 913 horizontal axis is broken for visual clarity, as one coefficient differs substantially in magnitude 914 from the others. Model structure is identical to the base model (main Methods i and Fig. 3), 915 except instead of equal weighting, stocks are weighted by maximum sustainable landed value 916 (MSLV), the product of maximum sustainable yield and average ex-vessel price. The reference 917 group for overall intercepts is ‘Single-species fishery’, with the categorical ‘Mixed-species 918 fishery’ representing a difference from these intercepts. Thick and thin error bars represent 919 standard errors and 95% confidence intervals, respectively.
31 920 921 922 923 Supplementary Figure 7 | Associations between life-history traits initially considered as 924 potential predictor variables for analyses. Scatterplots (lower panels) and correlation 925 coefficients (upper panels) are shown for of all pairs of variables: natural mortality rate, M; age at 926 50% maturity, AM50; length at 50% maturity, LM50; maximum age, AMAX; maximum length, LMAX; 927 von Bertalanffy growth, κ; and trophic level, TL. Density plots are shown on the diagonal. As a 928 result of strong correlation with other traits, most traits were omitted as predictor variables. Only 929 AM50 and LMAX were carried forward as predictors in regression analyses.
32 930 931 932 933 Supplementary Figure 8 | Predicted effects of fisheries management interventions on stock 934 status under varying levels of management intensity and alternative weighting assumptions. 935 Predictions are shown for low (left panels), medium (middle panels), and high (right panels) 936 levels of management intensity. For a given management intensity, the number of measures 937 indicated are implemented in year 0, either with or without a rebuilding plan. Stocks are either 938 equally-weighted (top two rows) or weighted by maximum sustainable landed value (bottom two 939 rows). The top two right-most panels were shown in Fig. 4; see that caption for further details.
33 940 Supplementary Figure 9 (next four pages) | Time series of relative fishing pressure, relative 941 biomass, and annual changes in these variables before and after implementation of 942 management measures. Values of ratios (a) U/UREF, and (b) B/BREF, are shown on log scale. 943 Values of annual changes in log-ratios (c) Δln(U/UREF), and (d) Δln(B/BREF), are shown on linear 944 scale. The time series of each stock is shifted horizontally so the measure’s implementation 945 coincides with year 0. For (c) and (d), Δln(U/UREF) and Δln(B/BREF) shown at year 0 correspond 946 to the change from year 0 to year 1. Individual measures are the same as those listed in Fig. 1 and 947 Supplementary Table 1. For each measure, a minimum of five years of available data before year 948 0 and five years after year 0 were required for plotting. For rebuilding plans, year 0 represents the 949 first year of at least five consecutive years under rebuilding and follows at least five consecutive 950 years that were not under a rebuilding plan. Sample sizes indicated for each attribute are the 951 number of stocks meeting these plotting requirements; sample sizes for (c) and (d) are lower than 952 those for (a) and (b) because a minimum of six years of values are required to calculate the 953 minimum five annual changes in values before and after year 0. The thick solid black line shows 954 the median across stocks with available data in any given year, and thin dashed black lines show th th 955 25 and 75 percentiles. Horizontal dashed grey lines show general management targets in (a) 956 and (b), and show the point of no annual change in the ratios in (c) and (d).
34 a
957 958 959 Supplementary Figure 9 continued
35 b
960 961 962 Supplementary Figure 9 continued
36 c
963 964 965 Supplementary Figure 9 continued
37 d
966 967 968 Supplementary Figure 9 continued
38 969 970 971 972 Supplementary Figure 10 | Time series projections at equilibrium under different levels of 973 management intensity. Representative time series of relative fishing pressure (U/UREF), relative 974 biomass (B/BREF, both unscaled and scaled values), and relative catch (catch/MSY, based on 975 scaled biomass) are shown for an average stock. Example values assumed for management 976 intensity apply to both stock-level and national-level indices at the combinations indicated by ‘×’ 977 in Fig. 5. At higher values of management intensity, rebuilding plans were never implemented, 978 and equilibria were stable points. At lower values of management intensity, equilibria switched to 979 stable cycles as rebuilding plans activated in response to low biomass and were then de-activated 980 following stock recovery.
39 1 Supplementary Table 1 for 2 3 Identifying Management Actions that Promote Sustainable Fisheries 4 5 Michael C. Melnychuk, Hiroyuki Kurota, Pamela M. Mace, Maite Pons, Cóilín Minto, Giacomo 6 Chato Osio, Olaf P. Jensen, Carryn L. de Moor, Ana M. Parma, L. Richard Little, Daniel Hively, 7 Charmane E. Ashbrook, Nicole Baker, Ricardo O. Amoroso, Trevor A. Branch, Christopher M. 8 Anderson, Cody S. Szuwalski, Julia K. Baum, Tim McClanahan, Yimin Ye, Alessandro Ligas, 9 Jilali Bensbai, Grant G. Thompson, John DeVore, Arni Magnusson, Bjarte Bogstad, Edward 10 Wort, Jake Rice, Ray Hilborn 11 12 Correspondence to: [email protected] 13 14 This PDF file is provided separately from other Supplementary Information. 15 16 17 Supplementary Table 1 | Management measures considered as predictor variables 18 potentially affecting stock status. 19 Management Levelb Temporal Description measurea effectc Rebuilding Stock Only Years in which the stock was placed under a formal plan when rebuilding plan or moratorium. Criteria for implementing active; a rebuilding plan may vary among countries. Does not separate necessarily require a complete closure of a fishery, but immediate generally involves more than slight reductions in and allowable catch. May be in place for one or more years, persistent de-activated for one or more years following stock effects. rebuilding, and then later re-activated for one or more years.
Scientific Stock Persistent Fishery-independent, scientific surveys that are typically survey used to estimate an index of abundance, which is then often used (or could be used) in stock assessments. → One of five measures comprising the stock-level management intensity index.
Stock Stock Persistent Scientific assessment in which an estimate of stock status assessment (current biomass and/or fishing pressure, relative to some reference point) is provided. Usually involves a population model fit to catch and abundance index data, but approaches vary. → One of five measures comprising the stock-level management intensity index.
Management Levelb Temporal Description measurea effectc Harvest Stock Persistent Pre-specified, transparent rule for adjusting catch or control rule fishing pressure as stock size changes. Usually involves a (HCR) framework to reduce catch limits or effort in response to decreases in observed stock size. → One of five measures comprising the stock-level management intensity index.
Fleet-wide Stock Persistent Annual catch limits such as Total Allowable Catch or catch limit Guideline Harvest Levels. (TACs) → One of five measures comprising the stock-level management intensity index.
Individual Stock Persistent System in which quota units (or effort units) are allocated quotas (IQs) to individual fishermen, vessels, companies, or communities. Quota units are not necessarily transferable. → One of five measures comprising the stock-level management intensity index.
EEZ National/ Persistent Exclusive Economic Zone. declaration inter- → One of three measures comprising the national/ national international-level management intensity index.
UN CA/FSA National/ Persistent First ratification of the UN FAO Compliance Agreement ratification inter- or UN Fish Stocks Agreement. national → One of three measures comprising the national/ international-level management intensity index.
National/ National/ Persistent A major fisheries policy implemented by a country or a regional inter- tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organisation, legislative national applying to most or all managed stocks within that policy jurisdiction. See Supplementary Table 2 for specific (varies) policies by country or region. → One of three measures comprising the national/ international-level management intensity index. 20 a 21 Five of the six stock-level measures and all three national/international-level measures were used 22 in analyses as aggregate indices of management intensity rather than as individual predictor 23 variables. 24 b 25 In analyses, observations are individual stocks so all management measures are technically at the 26 stock level; here, ‘level’ refers to whether the measure applies to a specific stock (‘stock’) or to 27 multiple stocks within the country or region (‘national/international’). 28 c 29 Refers to whether the management measure is considered to have potential effect on stock status 30 only in the years in which it is operational (‘only when active’) or in all years during and 31 following its first usage (‘persistent’). For rebuilding plans, the only measure with temporal 32 effect treated as ‘only when active’, the modelled effect on stock status is separated into an 33 immediate component (in the first year of implementing a rebuilding plan) and a persistent 34 component (for all years after the first year until the end of the rebuilding plan or end of the time 35 series). 1 Supplementary Table 2 for 2 3 Identifying Management Actions that Promote Sustainable Fisheries 4 5 Michael C. Melnychuk, Hiroyuki Kurota, Pamela M. Mace, Maite Pons, Cóilín Minto, Giacomo 6 Chato Osio, Olaf P. Jensen, Carryn L. de Moor, Ana M. Parma, L. Richard Little, Daniel Hively, 7 Charmane E. Ashbrook, Nicole Baker, Ricardo O. Amoroso, Trevor A. Branch, Christopher M. 8 Anderson, Cody S. Szuwalski, Julia K. Baum, Tim McClanahan, Yimin Ye, Alessandro Ligas, 9 Jilali Bensbai, Grant G. Thompson, John DeVore, Arni Magnusson, Bjarte Bogstad, Edward 10 Wort, Jake Rice, Ray Hilborn 11 12 Correspondence to: [email protected] 13 14 This PDF file is provided separately from other Supplementary Information. 15 16 17 Supplementary Table 2 | National/international-level fisheries management measures 18 treated as interventions potentially affecting stock status. Up to three measures specific to its 19 country or region were considered for each stock: declaration of an Exclusive Economic Zone a 20 (EEZ); first ratification of either the UN FAO Compliance Agreement or the UN Fish Stocks b 21 Agreement ; and a major piece of national or regional legislation considered as potentially- c 22 influential to stock status across most or all stocks in the country or region . 23 Country/region Management measure Applied tod Implemen- tation year United States EEZ declaration all stocks 1976 United States UN Compliance Agreement all stocks 1995 United States Sustainable Fisheries Act all stocks 1996 Canada EEZ declaration all stocks 1977 Canada UN Compliance Agreement all stocks 1994 Canada Fisheries Act all stocks 1985 Europe(non-EU) NE Atl EEZ declaration Norway 1976 Europe(non-EU) NE Atl UN Compliance Agreement Norway 1994 Europe(non-EU) NE Atl Discard Ban Package Norway 1987 Europe(non-EU) NE Atl EEZ declaration Iceland 1979 Europe(non-EU) NE Atl UN Fish Stocks Agreement Iceland 1997 Europe(non-EU) NE Atl Fisheries Management Act Iceland 1990 Europe(non-EU) NE Atl EEZ declaration Faroe Islands 1977 Europe(non-EU) NE Atl Commercial Fisheries Act Faroe Islands 1994 Europe(EU) NE Atl EEZ declaration all stocks 1976 Country/region Management measure Applied tod Implemen- tation year Europe(EU) NE Atl UN Compliance Agreement all stocks 1996 Europe(EU) NE Atl 2002 Reform of the Common all stocks 2003 Fisheries Policy Europe–Med/Black Sea EEZ declaration France 2013 Europe–Med/Black Sea UN Compliance Agreement France 1996 Europe–Med/Black Sea EEZ declaration Spain 2013 Europe–Med/Black Sea UN Compliance Agreement Spain 1996 Europe–Med/Black Sea UN Compliance Agreement Italy 1996 Australia EEZ declaration all stocks 1979 Australia UN Fish Stocks Agreement all stocks 1999 Australia Fisheries Management Act all stocks 1991 New Zealand EEZ declaration all stocks 1978 New Zealand Fisheries Act 1983 all stocks 1983 New Zealand UN Fish Stocks Agreement all stocks 2001 Japan EEZ declaration all stocks 1977 Japan UN Compliance Agreement all stocks 2000 Russia EEZ declaration all stocks 1977 Russia UN Fish Stocks Agreement all stocks 1997 Russia Fisheries Law all stocks 2005 South Africa EEZ declaration all stocks 1977 South Africa UN Fish Stocks Agreement all stocks 2003 South Africa Marine Living Resources Act all stocks 1998 West Africa EEZ declaration Morocco 1981 West Africa UN Compliance Agreement Morocco 2001 West Africa EEZ declaration Mauritania 1988 West Africa UN Compliance Agreement Mauritania 2001 West Africa EEZ declaration Senegal 1984 West Africa UN Fish Stocks Agreement Senegal 1997 South America EEZ declaration Argentina 1970 South America UN Compliance Agreement Argentina 1996 South America Federal Fisheries Regime Argentina 1999 Country/region Management measure Applied tod Implemen- tation year South America EEZ declaration Chile 1947 South America UN Compliance Agreement Chile 2004 South America Fishing and Aquaculture Act Chile 1991 South America EEZ declaration Peru 1947 South America UN Compliance Agreement Peru 2001 South America General Law of Fisheries Peru 1993 Tuna RFMOs UN Compliance Agreement Japan 2000 Tuna RFMOs UN Compliance Agreement Spain 1996 Tuna RFMOs UN Compliance Agreement USA 1995 Tuna RFMOs UN Compliance Agreement Mexico 1999 Tuna RFMOs UN Compliance Agreement Ghana 2003 Tuna RFMOs UN Fish Stocks Agreement Brazil 2000 Tuna RFMOs UN Fish Stocks Agreement Indonesia 2009 Tuna RFMOs International Convention for the Atlantic 1969 Conservation of Atlantic Tunas Tuna RFMOs Inter-American Tropical Tuna Eastern 1950 Commission Convention Pacific Agreement Tuna RFMOs Convention on the Conservation Western/ 2004 and Management of Highly Central Migratory Fish Stocks in the Pacific Western and Central Pacific Ocean Tuna RFMOs Indian Ocean Tuna Commission Indian 1996 Tuna RFMOs Convention for the Conservation SBT 1994 of Southern Bluefin Tuna 24 a 25 Officially, the “Agreement to Promote Compliance with International Conservation and 26 Management Measures by Fishing Vessels on the High Seas (The Compliance Agreement)”, 27 which entered into force on 24 April 2003. 28 b 29 Officially, the “Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations 30 Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and 31 Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks (UN Fish Stocks 32 Agreement)”, which entered into force on 11 December 2001. 33 c 34 If more than one major piece of fisheries legislation was implemented, the one considered to 35 have strongest potential influence on stock status was considered. If two policies of similar 36 perceived strength were implemented, the earlier of the two was considered. 37 d 38 In some cases, measures listed apply to all stocks in the region, and in other cases apply to only 39 a portion of stocks. Measures relevant to each individual stock are listed in Supplementary Figure 40 1. For a stock caught in multinational fisheries, the management policies included in analyses 41 were specific to the country with the greatest proportion of catch of the stock. 1 Supplementary Table 8 for 2 3 Identifying Management Actions that Promote Sustainable Fisheries 4 5 Michael C. Melnychuk, Hiroyuki Kurota, Pamela M. Mace, Maite Pons, Cóilín Minto, Giacomo 6 Chato Osio, Olaf P. Jensen, Carryn L. de Moor, Ana M. Parma, L. Richard Little, Daniel Hively, 7 Charmane E. Ashbrook, Nicole Baker, Ricardo O. Amoroso, Trevor A. Branch, Christopher M. 8 Anderson, Cody S. Szuwalski, Julia K. Baum, Tim McClanahan, Yimin Ye, Alessandro Ligas, 9 Jilali Bensbai, Grant G. Thompson, John DeVore, Arni Magnusson, Bjarte Bogstad, Edward 10 Wort, Jake Rice, Ray Hilborn 11 12 Correspondence to: [email protected] 13 14 This PDF file is provided separately from other Supplementary Information. 15 Supplementary Table 8 | Summary of comparisons between sensitivity analyses and main run of results. See Supplementary 16 Note 2 for details. 17 Analysis Sample size (number of Coefficient estimate (SE) for: Visual comparison with Figs. 3-5 and stocks) for analyses of r1, rebuilding plan (immediate) Supplementary Figure 8 U/UREF and B/BREF: r2+, rebuilding plan (persistent) s, stock-level management intensity n, national-level management intensity
separate together U/UREF B/BREF (Figs. 3, 4) (Fig. 5)
Main run 288 277 r1: –0.799 (0.039) r1: –0.006 (0.015) r2+: –0.022 (0.010) r2+: 0.064 (0.008) s: –0.030 (0.013) s: 0.012 (0.011) n: –0.045 (0.011) n: 0.022 (0.009)
Sensitivity 1— 248 203 r1: –0.196 (0.038) r1: –0.003 (0.017) Fig. 3 similar for B/BREF, differences for reference points r2+: –0.023 (0.011) r2+: 0.059 (0.009) U/UREF (see Supplementary Note 2) (no SP fits) s: –0.018 (0.014) s: 0.014 (0.012) Fig. 4 and Supplementary Figure 8 similar for n: –0.052 (0.013) n: 0.026 (0.011) B/BREF, differences for U/UREF (see Supplementary Note 2) Fig. 5 differences (see Supplementary Note 2)
Sensitivity 2— 254 242 r1: –0.791 (0.039) r1: 0.005 (0.014) Fig. 3 similar time series r2+: –0.023 (0.010) r2+: 0.063 (0.008) Fig. 4 and Supplementary Figure 8 similar length s: –0.030 (0.013) s: 0.010 (0.011) Fig. 5 similar (min. 20 yrs) n: –0.042 (0.011) n: 0.023 (0.010)
Analysis Sample size (number of Coefficient estimate (SE) for: Visual comparison with Figs. 3-5 and stocks) for analyses of r1, rebuilding plan (immediate) Supplementary Figure 8 U/UREF and B/BREF: r2+, rebuilding plan (persistent) s, stock-level management intensity n, national-level management intensity
separate together U/UREF B/BREF (Figs. 3, 4) (Fig. 5)
Sensitivity 3a— 288 277 r1: –0.788 (0.041) r1: –0.010 (0.016) Fig. 3 similar (wider confidence limits) ARIMA r2+: –0.008 (0.020) r2+: 0.064 (0.007) Fig. 4 and Supplementary Figure 8 similar structure s: –0.042 (0.026) s: 0.012 (0.010) Fig. 5 similar (p=0, q=0) n: –0.042 (0.022) n: 0.022 (0.009)
Sensitivity 3b— 288 277 r1: –0.800 (0.041) r1: –0.003 (0.015) Fig. 3 similar ARIMA r2+: –0.007 (0.016) r2+: 0.063 (0.008) Fig. 4 and Supplementary Figure 8 similar structure s: –0.040 (0.021) s: 0.012 (0.011) Fig. 5 similar (p=1, q=0) n: –0.045 (0.018) n: 0.022 (0.010)
Sensitivity 3c— 288 277 r1: –0.829 (0.040) r1: –0.004 (0.015) Fig. 3 similar ARIMA r2+: –0.010 (0.015) r2+: 0.063 (0.008) Fig. 4 and Supplementary Figure 8 similar structure s: –0.035 (0.019) s: 0.012 (0.011) Fig. 5 similar (p=2, q=0) n: –0.048 (0.016) n: 0.022 (0.010)
Sensitivity 3d— 288 277 r1: –0.816 (0.040) r1: –0.004 (0.015) Fig. 3 similar ARIMA r2+: –0.009 (0.014) r2+: 0.063 (0.008) Fig. 4 and Supplementary Figure 8 similar structure s: –0.036 (0.019) s: 0.012 (0.011) Fig. 5 similar (p=0, q=1) n: –0.047 (0.016) n: 0.022 (0.010)
Analysis Sample size (number of Coefficient estimate (SE) for: Visual comparison with Figs. 3-5 and stocks) for analyses of r1, rebuilding plan (immediate) Supplementary Figure 8 U/UREF and B/BREF: r2+, rebuilding plan (persistent) s, stock-level management intensity n, national-level management intensity
separate together U/UREF B/BREF (Figs. 3, 4) (Fig. 5)
Sensitivity 4a— 288 277 r1: –0.843 (0.040) r1: –0.008 (0.016) Fig. 3 similar regional r2+: –0.029 (0.011) r2+: 0.075 (0.009) Fig. 4 and Supplementary Figure 8 similar weighting s: –0.030 (0.013) s: 0.005 (0.011) Fig. 5 similar (proportional to n: –0.045 (0.012) n: 0.022 (0.010) nr,RAMLDBfull)
Sensitivity 4b— 288 277 r1: –0.903 (0.040) r1: –0.010 (0.017) Fig. 3 similar regional r2+: –0.031 (0.011) r2+: 0.077 (0.009) Fig. 4 and Supplementary Figure 8 similar weighting s: –0.031 (0.013) s: 0.004 (0.011) Fig. 5 similar (proportional to n: –0.042 (0.011) n: 0.022 (0.010) nr,RAMLDBsub)
18 1 Supplementary Figure 1 for 2 3 Identifying Management Actions that Promote Sustainable Fisheries 4 5 Michael C. Melnychuk, Hiroyuki Kurota, Pamela M. Mace, Maite Pons, Cóilín Minto, Giacomo 6 Chato Osio, Olaf P. Jensen, Carryn L. de Moor, Ana M. Parma, L. Richard Little, Daniel Hively, 7 Charmane E. Ashbrook, Nicole Baker, Ricardo O. Amoroso, Trevor A. Branch, Christopher M. 8 Anderson, Cody S. Szuwalski, Julia K. Baum, Tim McClanahan, Yimin Ye, Alessandro Ligas, 9 Jilali Bensbai, Grant G. Thompson, John DeVore, Arni Magnusson, Bjarte Bogstad, Edward 10 Wort, Jake Rice, Ray Hilborn 11 12 Correspondence to: [email protected] 13 14 This PDF file is provided separately from other Supplementary Information. 15 16 17 Supplementary Figure 1 (next 288 pages) | Stock status history relative to the timing of 18 fisheries management interventions for 288 individual stocks included in analyses. Four 19 panels show: stock biomass relative to target reference point (B/BREF, on log scale); fishing 20 pressure relative to target reference point (U/UREF, on log scale); catch; and real ex-vessel price 21 (predicted price and, if available, also observed price). Horizontal dashed grey lines in each panel 22 show: target ratio of B/BREF = 1; target ratio of U/UREF = 1; mean catch excluding leading zeros 23 (short dash) and, if available, best estimate of maximum sustainable yield (MSY, long dash); and 24 mean predicted price from 2001-2010. In panels for B/BREF and U/UREF, horizontal dotted grey 25 lines show successive doubling or halving of target levels. Catch consists of at least commercial 26 landings and, if available, also estimates of recreational catch, discards, and/or illegal or 27 unreported catch. If applicable, the years in which the stock was under a rebuilding plan are 28 shown with purple hatching. Years in which other management measures were first implemented 29 are shown by vertical dashed lines, with measures labelled above the top panel. Management 30 measures are grouped at the stock level (scientific surveys; stock assessments; harvest control 31 rules (HCR); total allowable catches or other fleet-wide catch limits (TAC); individual quotas 32 (IQ); and rebuilding plans), and at the national/international level (declaration of Exclusive 33 Economic Zones (EEZ); first ratification of either the United Nations Food and Agriculture 34 Organization Compliance Agreement or the United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement (UN 35 CA/FSA); and a major national or international fisheries policy implementation). Stock histories 36 are partitioned into ‘developing’ (shaded green, if applicable) and ‘mature’ fishery phases based 37 on values of biomass, fishing pressure, and catch relative to reference points. Years during which 38 relative biomass was depleted below 0.5 (one of many typical thresholds used around the world 39 for defining ‘overfished’, B/BREF < 0.5) are shaded red, if applicable. Notes to the right of the top 40 three panels list details about the type of B/BREF, U/UREF, and MSY estimates available (taken 41 from the RAM Legacy Stock Assessment Database, RAMLDB). Notes to the right of the bottom 42 panel list the taxonomic groups and regions used for predicting ex-vessel prices for the stock 43 (notes with ‘from region: none (100%)’ signify that region-specific prices were not available for 44 the species, so predicted prices were drawn instead from the global mean price for the species). 45 Page titles list the region, RAMLDB ‘stockid’ code, and stock name. Notes under page titles list 46 the stock’s categorised taxonomic group, fishery type, and primary country. See Supplementary 47 Table 1 for descriptions of management measures. Supplementary Figure 1, page 1 of 289 Australia -- BGRDRNSWWA -- Blue grenadier New South Wales to Western Australia taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Australia
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Management Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys TACs IQs Stock level Assessments HCR
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.000 1.000 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.500 0.200 REF
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
8000
6000 MSY: MSY-MT
4000
Catch (t) mean catch: MT 2000
0
4000 predictions for taxon: Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Merlucciidae 3000 > Macruronus > Macruronus novaezelandiae from regions: Mean predicted price 2001-2010 2000 Australia (100%)
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 2 of 289 Australia -- DEEPFLATHEADSE -- Deepwater flathead Southeast Australia taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Australia
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Management Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Assessments Surveys HCR Stock level TACs IQs
2.0 1.5 REF
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.000 1.000 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.500 0.200 REF
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
2500
2000
1500 MSY: MSY-MT 1000
Catch (t) mean catch: MT 500
0
predictions for taxon: 4000 Observed Miscellaneous coastal fishes Predicted > Platycephalidae > Platycephalus 3000 > Platycephalus conatus from regions: Mean predicted price 2001-2010 2000 Australia (100%)
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 3 of 289 Australia -- GEMFISHSE -- Common gemfish Southeast Australia taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Australia
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Management Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Assessments TACs IQs Stock level Surveys HCR Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 0.500 0.200 REF
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000
Catch (t) mean catch: MT 2000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 1000 0
6000 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes 5000 Predicted > Gempylidae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Rexea 4000 > Rexea solandri from regions: 3000 Australia (100%) 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 4 of 289 Australia -- MORWONGESE -- Jackass morwong Eastern half of Southeast Australia taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Australia
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Management Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Assessments TACs IQs Stock level HCR Surveys
5.0
REF 2.0 B B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
20.0 10.0
REF 5.0 U
U 2.0 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.5
2500 2000 1500
mean catch: MT Catch (t) 1000 500 MSY: MSY-MT 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes 4000 Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Cheilodactylidae > Nemadactylus 3000 > Nemadactylus macropterus from regions: Australia (100%) 2000
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 5 of 289 Australia -- MORWONGWSE -- Jackass morwong Western half of Southeast Australia taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Australia
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Management Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Assessments TACs IQs Stock level HCR Surveys
2.0
1.5 REF
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.00
1.00 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 REF U
U 0.20 0.10 0.05
300 250
200 MSY: MSY-MT 150 Catch (t) 100 mean catch: MT 50 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes 4000 Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Cheilodactylidae > Nemadactylus 3000 > Nemadactylus macropterus from regions: Australia (100%) 2000
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 6 of 289 Australia -- NZLINGESE -- Ling Southeast Australia taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Australia
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Management Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs HCR Stock level Assessments Surveys
2.0
1.5 REF
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 0.500
REF 0.200 U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
1200 1000 800 mean catch: MT 600 Catch (t) 400 MSY: MSY-est-MT 200 0
predictions for taxon: 8000 Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted > Ophidiidae > Genypterus 6000 > Genypterus blacodes from regions: Mean predicted price 2001-2010 4000 Australia (100%)
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 7 of 289 Australia -- OROUGHYSE -- Orange roughy Southeast Australia taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Australia
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Management Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys TACs Assessments Stock level IQs HCR Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
0.2
5e+00
FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 5e-01 U U 5e-02
5e-03
35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 Catch (t) 10000 5000 mean catch: MT 0 MSY: MSY-MT
predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes 6000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Predicted > Trachichthyidae 5000 > Hoplostethus > Hoplostethus atlanticus 4000 from regions: 3000 Australia (100%) 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 8 of 289 Australia -- PTOOTHFISHMI -- Patagonian toothfish Macquarie Island taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Australia
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Management Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Assessments TACs IQs Stock level HCR
2.0 REF B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.500 0.200 REF
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
800
600
400 Catch (t) mean catch: MT 200 MSY: MSY-MT 0 10000 predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted > Nototheniidae 8000 > Dissostichus > Dissostichus eleginoides 6000 from regions: Australia (100%) 4000
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 9 of 289 Australia -- RROCKLOBSTERSAUSNZ -- Rock lobster South Australia Northern Zone taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Australia
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Management Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Assessments TACs IQs Stock level HCR
2.0 1.5
TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF 1.0 B B
0.5 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 U U
0.5
1200 1000
800 MSY: MSY-est-MT mean catch: MT 600
Catch (t) 400 200 0
predictions for taxon: Mean predicted price 2001-2010 80000 Observed Lobsters, spiny-rock lobsters Predicted > Palinuridae > Jasus 60000 > Jasus edwardsii from regions: 40000 Australia (100%)
20000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 10 of 289 Australia -- RROCKLOBSTERSAUSSZ -- Rock lobster South Australia Southern Zone taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Australia
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Management Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Assessments Stock level Surveys HCR
2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 B B
0.5 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.5
REF ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0 U
0.5
2000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 1500 mean catch: MT
1000 Catch (t) 500
0
predictions for taxon: Mean predicted price 2001-2010 80000 Observed Lobsters, spiny-rock lobsters Predicted > Palinuridae > Jasus 60000 > Jasus edwardsii from regions: 40000 Australia (100%)
20000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 11 of 289 Australia -- SILVERFISHSE -- Silverfish Southeast Australia taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Australia
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Management Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Assessments Stock level HCR Surveys
2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.00
1.00 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 REF U 0.20 U 0.10 0.05
4000
3000
2000 MSY: MSY-MT
Catch (t) mean catch: MT 1000
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes 2500 Predicted > Centrolophidae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Seriolella 2000 > Seriolella punctata from regions: 1500 Australia (100%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 12 of 289 Australia -- SNAPSAUSSSG -- Snapper Southern Spencer Gulf taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Australia
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Management Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Assessments
Stock level
2.0 1.5
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0 1.5
1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF U U 0.5
MSY: MSY-est-MT
300
200 Catch (t) 100 mean catch: MT
0
10000 predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous coastal fishes Predicted > Sparidae 8000 > Chrysophrys > Chrysophrys auratus 6000 from regions: Australia (100%) 4000
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 13 of 289 Australia -- SWHITSE -- School whiting Southeast Australia taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Australia
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Management Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Assessments Stock level HCR Surveys
2.0
1.5 REF
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.00 1.00 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50
REF 0.20 U 0.10 U 0.05 0.02 0.01
2500 MSY: MSY-MT 2000
1500
1000 Catch (t) mean catch: MT 500
0
predictions for taxon: 3000 Observed Miscellaneous coastal fishes Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Sillaginidae 2500 > Sillago 2000 > Sillago flindersi from regions: 1500 Australia (100%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 14 of 289 Australia -- TIGERFLATSE -- Tiger flathead Southeast Australia taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Australia
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Management Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Assessments TACs IQs Stock level HCR Surveys
2.0 1.5
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U 0.5 U
0.2
3000 MSY: MSY-MT
mean catch: MT 2000 Catch (t) 1000
0 7000 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous coastal fishes 6000 Predicted > Platycephalidae 5000 > Platycephalus > Platycephalus richardsoni 4000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: Australia (100%) 3000 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 15 of 289 Australia -- WAREHOUESE -- Blue warehou Eastern half of Southeast Australia taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Australia
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Management Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Assessments Stock level HCR Surveys Rebuilding plan
5.0
2.0 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U 0.5 U
0.2
2500
2000
1500
MSY: MSY-MT
Catch (t) 1000 mean catch: MT 500
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted > Centrolophidae 3000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Seriolella > Seriolella brama from regions: 2000 Australia (100%)
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 16 of 289 Australia -- WAREHOUWSE -- Blue warehou Western half of Southeast Australia taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Australia
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Management Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Assessments Stock level HCR Surveys Rebuilding plan
2.0
REF 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 U U 0.2
0.1
MSY: MSY-MT 800
600
400 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 200
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted > Centrolophidae 3000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Seriolella > Seriolella brama from regions: 2000 Australia (100%)
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 17 of 289 Canada-East Coast -- COD2J3KL -- Atlantic cod Southern Labrador-Eastern Newfoundland taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Canada
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs Surveys IQs Stock level Assessments
Rebuilding plan
2.000 1.000 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.500 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 0.200 REF
B 0.100
B 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
2.0
ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF 1.0 U
U 0.5
8e+05
6e+05
4e+05 Catch (t) 2e+05 mean catch: MT MSY: MSY-conv-MT 0e+00
predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Gadidae 1500 > Gadus > Gadus morhua from regions: 1000 Canada.Atl (100%)
500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 18 of 289 Canada-East Coast -- COD4TVn -- Atlantic cod Southern Gulf of St. Lawrence taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Canada
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys TACs Assessments Stock level IQs
Rebuilding plan
2.00 1.00 SSBdivSSBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 0.50 SSBdivSSBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5 REF B 0.20 B 0.10 0.05
5.00 2.00 1.00 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.50 U
U 0.20 0.10 0.05
1e+05 8e+04 MSY: MSY-est-MT 6e+04
Catch (t) 4e+04 mean catch: MT 2e+04 0e+00
predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Gadidae 1500 > Gadus > Gadus morhua from regions: 1000 Canada.Atl (100%)
500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 19 of 289 Canada-East Coast -- GHAL4RST -- Greenland halibut Gulf of St. Lawrence taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Canada
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys TACs IQs Stock level
2.0
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF
B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5 B 0.2 0.1
10.0 5.0 2.0
REF 1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 U 0.5 U 0.2 0.1
10000 8000 6000 MSY: MSY-est-MT
Catch (t) 4000 mean catch: MT 2000 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Flounders, halibuts, soles 4000 Predicted > Pleuronectidae > Reinhardtius 3000 > Reinhardtius hippoglossoides from regions: Canada.Atl (100%) 2000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 20 of 289 Canada-East Coast -- HAD4X5Y -- Haddock Western Scotian Shelf, Bay of Fundy and Gulf of Maine taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Canada
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys TACs Assessments Stock level IQs HCR
2.0 1.5
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF U 0.5 U
0.2
30000 25000 20000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 15000
Catch (t) 10000 mean catch: MT 5000 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks 2000 Predicted > Gadidae > Melanogrammus 1500 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Melanogrammus aeglefinus from regions: Canada.Atl (100%) 1000
500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 21 of 289 Canada-East Coast -- HERR4TFA -- Herring Southern Gulf of St. Lawrence (Fall spawners) taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Canada
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs Assessments Surveys Stock level
2.0 1.5
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF B B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF U 0.5 U
0.2
70000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 60000 50000 40000 mean catch: MT 30000 Catch (t) 20000 10000 0
predictions for taxon: 400 Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies Predicted > Clupeidae 300 > Clupea > Clupea harengus Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 200 Canada.Atl (100%)
100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 22 of 289 Canada-East Coast -- HERR4TSP -- Herring Southern Gulf of St. Lawrence (Spring spawners) taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Canada
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs Surveys Assessments Stock level
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 U U 0.2
0.1
25000 20000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 15000 mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 10000 5000 0
predictions for taxon: 400 Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies Predicted > Clupeidae 300 > Clupea > Clupea harengus Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 200 Canada.Atl (100%)
100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 23 of 289 Canada-East Coast -- REDFISHSPP3LN -- Redfish species N and SW Grand Banks taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Canada
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs Surveys IQs Stock level Assessments HCR Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-dimensionless = 1
REF TBdivTBmsy-dimensionless = 0.5
B 0.5 B
0.2
5.00 2.00 1.00 FdivFmsy-dimensionless = 1 REF 0.50 U
U 0.20 0.10 0.05
80000
60000
40000
Catch (t) MSY: MSY-MT 20000 mean catch: MT
0 1400 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Mean predicted price 2001-2010 1200 Predicted > Sebastidae > Sebastes 1000 > NA 800 from regions: Canada.Atl (100%) 600 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 24 of 289 Canada-East Coast -- SCALLGB -- Sea scallop Georges Bank taxonomic group: invertebrate (Molluscs), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Canada
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level IQs HCR
2.5 2.0 1.5
REF TBdivTBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
B 1.0 B
0.5 TBdivTBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0 1.5
1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF U U 0.5
8000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 6000
4000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 2000
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Scallops, pectens 8000 Predicted > Pectinidae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Placopecten 6000 > Placopecten magellanicus from regions: Canada.Atl (100%) 4000
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 25 of 289 Canada-East Coast -- SNOWCRABSGSL -- Snow crab Southern Gulf of St. Lawrence taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Canada
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs Surveys IQs Stock level Assessments HCR Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.5
REF 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 B B
0.5 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.5
REF ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0 U
0.5
35000 30000
25000 MSY: MSY-est-MT
20000 mean catch: MT 15000 Catch (t) 10000 5000 0 7000 predictions for taxon: Observed Crabs, sea-spiders 6000 Predicted > Oregoniidae > Chionoecetes 5000 > Chionoecetes opilio 4000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: Canada.Atl (100%) 3000 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 26 of 289 Canada-East Coast -- WITFLOUN4RST -- Witch flounder Gulf of St. Lawrence taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Canada
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys TACs Assessments Stock level
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
4 3 2 REF U
U 1 ERdivERmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 Catch (t) mean catch: MT 2000 MSY: MSY-MT 1000 0
predictions for taxon: 1500 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Flounders, halibuts, soles Predicted > Pleuronectidae > Glyptocephalus 1000 > Glyptocephalus cynoglossus from regions: Canada.Atl (100%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 27 of 289 Canada-East Coast -- YELL3LNO -- Yellowtail flounder Grand Banks taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Canada
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Surveys Stock level Assessments HCR Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-dimensionless = 0.5
2.00 1.00 FdivFmsy-dimensionless = 1 0.50
REF 0.20 U 0.10 U 0.05 0.02 0.01
40000
30000
20000 MSY: MSY-MT Catch (t) 10000 mean catch: MT
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Flounders, halibuts, soles 1500 Predicted > Pleuronectidae > Limanda > Limanda ferruginea 1000 from regions: Canada.Atl (100%)
500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 28 of 289 Canada-West Coast -- BOCACCBCW -- Bocaccio British Columbia Waters taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Canada
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 REF B
B 0.2
0.1
10.0
5.0 REF
U 2.0 U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
0.5
1500
1000 mean catch: MT
Catch (t) MSY: MSY-est-MT 500
0
predictions for taxon: 1500 Miscellaneous demersal fishes Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Predicted > Sebastidae > Sebastes 1000 > Sebastes paucispinis from regions: Canada.Pac (100%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 29 of 289 Canada-West Coast -- EULAPCOASTFRDU -- Eulachon Pacific Coast of Canada Fraser River Designatable Unit taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Canada
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys Assessments Stock level
Rebuilding plan
2.0
REF 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 B B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5
2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 0.500 0.200 REF
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
350 300 250 200 150
Catch (t) MSY: MSY-MT 100
50 mean catch: MT 0 6000 predictions for taxon: Observed Salmons, trouts, smelts 5000 Predicted > Osmeridae > Thaleichthys 4000 > Thaleichthys pacificus from regions: 3000 Canada.Pac (100%) 2000
1000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 30 of 289 Canada-West Coast -- HERRCC -- Pacific herring Central Coast taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Canada
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level HCR IQs Rebuilding plan
2.0
REF 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-conv-dimensionless = 1 B B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-conv-dimensionless = 0.5
5e+00
ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 5e-01 REF U
U 5e-02
5e-03
40000
30000
20000 Catch (t) MSY: MSY-est-MT 10000 mean catch: MT
0
predictions for taxon: 3500 Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies 3000 Predicted > Clupeidae > Clupea 2500 > Clupea pallasii 2000 from regions: Canada.Pac (100%) 1500 1000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 31 of 289 Canada-West Coast -- HERRQCI -- Pacific herring Queen Charlotte Islands taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Canada
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level HCR IQs Rebuilding plan
5.0
REF 2.0 B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-conv-dimensionless = 1
0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-conv-dimensionless = 0.5
5e+00
ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
REF 5e-01 U U 5e-02
5e-03
80000
60000
40000 Catch (t) 20000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 0 mean catch: MT
predictions for taxon: 3500 Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies 3000 Predicted > Clupeidae > Clupea 2500 > Clupea pallasii 2000 from regions: Canada.Pac (100%) 1500 1000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 32 of 289 Canada-West Coast -- HERRSOG -- Pacific herring Strait of Georgia taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Canada
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level HCR IQs
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-conv-dimensionless = 1 REF
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-conv-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
5.000 2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 0.500
REF 0.200 U 0.100 U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
80000
60000
40000 MSY: MSY-est-MT Catch (t) 20000 mean catch: MT
0
predictions for taxon: 3500 Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies 3000 Predicted > Clupeidae > Clupea 2500 > Clupea pallasii 2000 from regions: Canada.Pac (100%) 1500 1000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 33 of 289 Canada-West Coast -- HERRWCVANI -- Pacific herring West Coast of Vancouver Island taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Canada
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level HCR IQs Rebuilding plan
5.0
2.0 REF
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-conv-dimensionless = 1 B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-conv-dimensionless = 0.5
5e+00
ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 5e-01 REF U
U 5e-02
5e-03
70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 Catch (t) 20000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 10000 mean catch: MT 0
predictions for taxon: 3500 Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies 3000 Predicted > Clupeidae > Clupea 2500 > Clupea pallasii 2000 from regions: Canada.Pac (100%) 1500 1000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 34 of 289 Canada-West Coast -- LINGCODSOG -- Lingcod Strait of Georgia taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Canada
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys Assessments Stock level
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
4 3 2 REF U
U 1 ERdivERmsy-conv-dimensionless = 1
1500 mean catch: MT
1000
MSY: MSY-MT
Catch (t) 500
0
predictions for taxon: 5000 Observed Miscellaneous coastal fishes Predicted > Hexagrammidae 4000 > Ophiodon > Ophiodon elongatus 3000 from regions: Canada.Pac (100%) 2000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 35 of 289 Canada-West Coast -- PANDALSMA14 -- Northern shrimp Shrimp Management Area 14 taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Canada
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys HCR TACs Stock level Assessments
2.0 REF
B 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 U U 0.2
0.1
MSY: MSY-est-MT 150
100 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 50
0
predictions for taxon: 2500 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Observed Shrimps, prawns Predicted > Pandalidae 2000 > Pandalus > Pandalus borealis 1500 from regions: Canada.Pac (100%) 1000
500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 36 of 289 Canada-West Coast -- PANDALSMAFR -- Northern shrimp Shrimp Management Area FR taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Canada
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys HCR TACs Stock level Assessments
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0 1.5
1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF U U 0.5
150 MSY: MSY-est-MT
100 mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 50
0
predictions for taxon: 2500 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Observed Shrimps, prawns Predicted > Pandalidae 2000 > Pandalus > Pandalus borealis 1500 from regions: Canada.Pac (100%) 1000
500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 37 of 289 Canada-West Coast -- PCOD5AB -- Pacific cod Queen Charlotte Sound taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Canada
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Surveys Stock level Assessments
2.0
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-conv-dimensionless = 1 REF
B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-conv-dimensionless = 0.5 B 0.2 0.1
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-conv-dimensionless = 1 REF U
U 0.5
3000 2500 2000 1500 Catch (t) 1000 mean catch: MT MSY: MSY-MT 500 0
predictions for taxon: 1500 Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Gadidae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Gadus 1000 > Gadus macrocephalus from regions: Canada.Pac (100%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 38 of 289 Canada-West Coast -- PCODHS -- Pacific cod Hecate Strait taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Canada
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Assessments Surveys TACs Stock level IQs
2.0
1.0 TBdivTBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 TBdivTBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U
U 0.5
10000
8000
6000
4000
Catch (t) MSY: MSY-MT 2000 mean catch: MT
0
predictions for taxon: 1500 Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Gadidae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Gadus 1000 > Gadus macrocephalus from regions: Canada.Pac (100%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 39 of 289 Canada-West Coast -- PERCHWCVANI -- Pacific ocean perch West Coast of Vancouver Island taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Canada
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Surveys Stock level Assessments
4.0 3.0 2.5 2.0
REF 1.5 B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.00 1.00 ERdivERmsy-dimensionless = 1 0.50 REF
U 0.20
U 0.10 0.05 0.02
8000
6000
4000 Catch (t) 2000 MSY: MSY-MT mean catch: MT 0
predictions for taxon: 1200 Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted > Sebastidae 1000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Sebastes > Sebastes alutus 800 from regions: 600 Canada.Pac (100%) 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 40 of 289 Canada-West Coast -- RSOLE5AB -- Rock sole Queen Charlotte Sound taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Canada
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Surveys Stock level Assessments
5.0
2.0 REF B B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 U
U 0.2
0.1
1000 800
600 MSY: MSY-MT mean catch: MT Catch (t) 400 200 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Flounders, halibuts, soles 1000 Predicted > Pleuronectidae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Lepidopsetta 800 > Lepidopsetta bilineata from regions: 600 Canada.Pac (100%) 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 41 of 289 Canada-West Coast -- SABLEFPCAN -- Sablefish Pacific Coast of Canada taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Canada
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs Surveys IQs Stock level Assessments HCR
4 3 2 REF B
B 1 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 U U 0.2
0.1
6000
4000 MSY: MSY-MT Catch (t) 2000 mean catch: MT
0 10000 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted > Anoplopomatidae 8000 > Anoplopoma > Anoplopoma fimbria 6000 from regions: Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Canada.Pac (100%) 4000
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 42 of 289 Canada-West Coast -- SSHRIMPSMAPRD -- Sidestripe shrimp Shrimp Management Area PRD taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Canada
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys HCR TACs Stock level Assessments
2.0
1.5 REF
B 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF
U 0.5 U
0.2
MSY: MSY-est-MT 150
100
mean catch: MT Catch (t) 50
0
predictions for taxon: 8000 Observed Shrimps, prawns Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Pandalidae > Pandalopsis 6000 > Pandalopsis dispar from regions: 4000 Canada.Pac (100%)
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 43 of 289 Canada-West Coast -- SSSHRIMPSMA14 -- Sidestripe shrimp Shrimp Management Area 14 taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Canada
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys HCR TACs Stock level Assessments
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF
B 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 U
U 0.2
0.1
MSY: MSY-est-MT 40
30
20 Catch (t) 10 mean catch: MT 0
predictions for taxon: 8000 Observed Shrimps, prawns Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Pandalidae > Pandalopsis 6000 > Pandalopsis dispar from regions: 4000 Canada.Pac (100%)
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 44 of 289 Canada-West Coast -- SSSHRIMPSMAFR -- Sidestripe shrimp Shrimp Management Area FR taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Canada
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys HCR TACs Stock level Assessments
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
B 1.0
0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF U
U 0.5
0.2
MSY: MSY-est-MT 50 40 30 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 20 10 0
predictions for taxon: 8000 Observed Shrimps, prawns Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Pandalidae > Pandalopsis 6000 > Pandalopsis dispar from regions: 4000 Canada.Pac (100%)
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 45 of 289 Europe(EU) NE Atl -- CODIIIaW-IV-VIId -- Atlantic cod ICES 3a(west)-4-7d taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Great Britain
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international 2002 reform of CFP level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level IQs HCR Rebuilding plan
2.0 1.5
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
4e+05
3e+05 MSY: MSY-est-MT
2e+05 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 1e+05
0e+00
predictions for taxon: Cods, hakes, haddocks 4000 Observed Predicted > Gadidae > Gadus 3000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Gadus morhua from regions: EU.UK (36%), EU.Denmark (24.3%), 2000 Norway (14.6%), EU.Germany (7%), EU.Netherlands (5.7%), EU.France 1000 (5.6%), EU.Belgium (3.3%), EU.Sweden (2.9%), EU.Portugal (0.5%) Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 46 of 289 Europe(EU) NE Atl -- CODIS -- Atlantic cod Irish Sea taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Ireland
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international 2002 reform of CFP level
Assessments TACs Surveys Stock level HCR
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
B 0.5 B 0.2
0.1
5.0
2.0
FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF 1.0 U 0.5 U
0.2 0.1
14000 12000 10000 8000 mean catch: MT 6000 Catch (t) 4000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 2000 0
predictions for taxon: 5000 Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Gadidae 4000 > Gadus > Gadus morhua 3000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: EU.Ireland (49.6%), EU.UK 2000 (44.8%), EU.Belgium (4.6%), EU.France (0.9%) 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 47 of 289 Europe(EU) NE Atl -- CODVIa -- Atlantic cod West of Scotland taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Great Britain
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international 2002 reform of CFP level
Assessments TACs Surveys Stock level IQs HCR Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 REF B
B 0.2
0.1
5.0
REF 2.0 U U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
25000
20000
15000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 10000 Catch (t) mean catch: MT 5000
0 5000 predictions for taxon: Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks 4000 Predicted > Gadidae > Gadus Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Gadus morhua 3000 from regions: EU.UK (61.6%), EU.France (17.1%), 2000 EU.Ireland (11.2%), Norway (9.4%), Faroe.Islands (0.5%), 1000 EU.Germany (0.2%)
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 48 of 289 Europe(EU) NE Atl -- HADNS-IIIa-VIa -- Haddock ICES 3a-4-6a taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Iceland
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international 2002 reform of CFP level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level IQs HCR
2.0 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
5.0
2.0 REF U
U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
5e+05
4e+05
3e+05
2e+05 Catch (t) mean catch: MT 1e+05
0e+00
predictions for taxon: 3000 Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Gadidae 2500 > Melanogrammus Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Melanogrammus aeglefinus 2000 from regions: 1500 Iceland (65.9%), EU.UK (27.8%), EU.Denmark (2.2%), Norway (1.7%), 1000 Faroe.Islands (0.9%), EU.Germany (0.7%), EU.Sweden (0.3%), 500 EU.France (0.3%)
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 49 of 289 Europe(EU) NE Atl -- HADVIIb-k -- Haddock ICES 7b-k taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: France
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international 2002 reform of CFP level
TACs Surveys HCR Stock level Assessments
5.0 REF
B 2.0 B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF U FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0
0.5 30000 25000 20000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 15000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 10000 5000 0
predictions for taxon: 3000 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Gadidae 2500 > Melanogrammus > Melanogrammus aeglefinus 2000 from regions: 1500 EU.France (63.4%), EU.Ireland (25%), EU.UK (9.3%), EU.Belgium 1000 (1.5%), EU.Spain (0.7%), EU.Netherlands (0.1%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 50 of 289 Europe(EU) NE Atl -- HAKENRTN -- Hake ICES 3a-4-6-7-8abd taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: France
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international 2002 reform of CFP level
Surveys TACs Assessments Stock level IQs HCR Rebuilding plan
5.0 REF
B 2.0 B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
3.5 2.5 2.0
REF 1.5 U
U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
120000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 100000 80000 60000 mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 40000 20000 0
predictions for taxon: 6000 Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Merlucciidae 5000 > Merluccius Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Merluccius merluccius 4000 from regions: 3000 EU.France (40.9%), EU.Spain (33.3%), EU.UK (13.9%), 2000 EU.Denmark (4.1%), EU.Ireland (3.3%), Norway (3.1%), EU.Germany 1000 (0.7%), EU.Netherlands (0.5%), EU.Sweden (0.1%), EU.Belgium Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 (0.1%) 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 51 of 289 Europe(EU) NE Atl -- HERR30-31 -- Herring Subdivisions 30-31 taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Finland
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international 2002 reform of CFP level
Assessments TACs Surveys Stock level
2.0
1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
2.0
1.5
REF 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U U
0.5
120000 100000 80000 60000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 40000 20000 0 350 predictions for taxon: Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies Mean predicted price 2001-2010 300 Predicted > Clupeidae 250 > Clupea > Clupea harengus 200 from regions: EU.Finland (92.8%), EU.Sweden 150 (7.2%) 100 50
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 52 of 289 Europe(EU) NE Atl -- HERRRIGA -- Herring Gulf of Riga East of Gotland taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Estonia
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international 2002 reform of CFP level
Assessments Surveys HCR Stock level TACs IQs
2.0 1.5 REF
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.0 1.5 REF
U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
40000
30000 MSY: MSY-est-MT mean catch: MT 20000 Catch (t) 10000
0
predictions for taxon: 400 Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies Predicted > Clupeidae > Clupea 300 > Clupea harengus from regions: Mean predicted price 2001-2010 200 EU.Estonia (55.4%), EU.Latvia (42.7%), EU.Germany (1.9%) 100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 53 of 289 Europe(EU) NE Atl -- HERRVIaVIIbc -- Herring ICES 5a-7bc taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Great Britain
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international 2002 reform of CFP level
TACs IQs Assessments Stock level Surveys HCR Rebuilding plan
2.0 1.5
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF
U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
250000
200000
150000
100000 Catch (t) mean catch: MT 50000 MSY: MSY-est-MT
0
predictions for taxon: 1000 Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies Predicted > Clupeidae 800 > Clupea > Clupea harengus 600 from regions: EU.UK (46.2%), EU.Ireland (30%), 400 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 EU.Netherlands (12.5%), EU.Germany (8.4%), Faroe.Islands 200 (1.5%), EU.France (1.1%), EU.Lithuania (0.2%)
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 54 of 289 Europe(EU) NE Atl -- MACKNEICES -- Mackerel ICES Northeast Atlantic taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Carangids and mackerels), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Norway
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international 2002 reform of CFP level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level IQs HCR
2.0
1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
2.0
1.5 REF
U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
1400000 1200000 1000000
800000 mean catch: MT MSY: MSY-est-MT 600000 Catch (t) 400000 200000 0
2000 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous pelagic fishes Predicted > Scombridae 1500 > Scomber > Scomber scombrus Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 1000 Norway (28.1%), EU.UK (27.2%), Faroe.Islands (11.8%), EU.Ireland (9.8%), EU.Denmark (5.2%), 500 EU.Netherlands (4.5%), EU.Germany (3.3%), EU.Spain (3.2%), Iceland (2.8%), EU.France (2.7%), Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 EU.Portugal (0.7%), EU.Sweden 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 (0.6%), EU.LithuaniaSupplementary (0.2%) Figure 1, page 55 of 289 Europe(EU) NE Atl -- NPOUTIIIa-IV -- Norway pout ICES 3a-4 taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Denmark
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international 2002 reform of CFP level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level IQs
Rebuilding plan
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0
0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
5.00
ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.50 U U 0.05
0.01
4e+05
3e+05
2e+05 MSY: MSY-est-MT Catch (t) 1e+05 mean catch: MT
0e+00
predictions for taxon: 400 Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Gadidae 300 > Trisopterus Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Trisopterus esmarkii from regions: 200 EU.Denmark (52.1%), Norway (46.7%), Faroe.Islands (1%), EU.Sweden (0.1%) 100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 56 of 289 Europe(EU) NE Atl -- PLAICNS -- European plaice North Sea taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Netherlands
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international 2002 reform of CFP level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level IQs HCR Rebuilding plan
2.0 1.5
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
3.0 2.5 2.0
REF 1.5 U
U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
350000 300000 250000 200000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 150000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 100000 50000 0
predictions for taxon: 3000 Observed Flounders, halibuts, soles Predicted > Pleuronectidae 2500 > Pleuronectes Mean predicted price 2001-2010 2000 > Pleuronectes platessa from regions: 1500 EU.Netherlands (38.8%), EU.Denmark (25.7%), EU.UK 1000 (21.1%), EU.Belgium (6.6%), EU.Germany (5.4%), Norway (1.5%), 500 EU.Sweden (0.4%), EU.France (0.4%) Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 57 of 289 Europe(EU) NE Atl -- SEELNSSA1 -- Sand eel Sandeel Area 1 taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Denmark
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international 2002 reform of CFP level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level IQs
5.0
REF 2.0 B B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
20.0 10.0 5.0 REF
U 2.0
U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 0.5
0.2
6e+05 MSY: MSY-est-MT 5e+05 4e+05
3e+05 mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 2e+05 1e+05 0e+00
predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous coastal fishes Predicted > Ammodytidae 300 > Ammodytes Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Ammodytes marinus from regions: 200 EU.Denmark (69.3%), Norway (19.8%), EU.Sweden (7.2%), EU.Germany (2.3%), EU.UK (0.9%), 100 Faroe.Islands (0.3%), EU.Lithuania (0.2%)
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 58 of 289 Europe(EU) NE Atl -- SEELNSSA2 -- Sand eel Sandeel Area 2 taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Denmark
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international 2002 reform of CFP level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level IQs
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
2.0
ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
REF 1.0 U
U 0.5
0.2
250000
200000
150000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 100000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 50000
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous coastal fishes Predicted > Ammodytidae 300 > Ammodytes Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Ammodytes marinus from regions: 200 EU.Denmark (69.3%), Norway (19.8%), EU.Sweden (7.2%), EU.Germany (2.3%), EU.UK (0.9%), 100 Faroe.Islands (0.3%), EU.Lithuania (0.2%)
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 59 of 289 Europe(EU) NE Atl -- SEELNSSA3 -- Sand eel Sandeel Area 3 taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Denmark
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international 2002 reform of CFP level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level IQs
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
0.2
5.0
REF 2.0 U U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
0.5
4e+05 MSY: MSY-est-MT 3e+05
2e+05 Catch (t) mean catch: MT 1e+05
0e+00
predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous coastal fishes Predicted > Ammodytidae 300 > Ammodytes Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Ammodytes marinus from regions: 200 EU.Denmark (77.6%), Norway (19.9%), EU.Sweden (2.5%) 100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 60 of 289 Europe(EU) NE Atl -- SPRAT22-32 -- Sprat Baltic Areas 22-32 taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Poland
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international 2002 reform of CFP level
Assessments TACs Surveys Stock level IQs HCR
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0
0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U U
0.5
5e+05 4e+05 3e+05 MSY: MSY-est-MT mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 2e+05 1e+05 0e+00 400 predictions for taxon: Herrings, sardines, anchovies Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Predicted > Clupeidae 300 > Sprattus > Sprattus sprattus from regions: 200 EU.Poland (22.5%), EU.Sweden (20.6%), EU.Latvia (15.3%), EU.Estonia (14%), EU.Denmark 100 (13%), EU.Finland (6.2%), EU.Germany (5.7%), EU.Lithuania (2.8%) Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 61 of 289 Europe(EU) NE Atl -- WHITNS-VIId -- Whiting ICES 4-7d taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Great Britain
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international 2002 reform of CFP level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level IQs HCR
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
5.0
REF 2.0 U U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
250000
200000
150000
100000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) MSY: MSY-est-MT 50000
0
predictions for taxon: 2500 Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Gadidae 2000 > Merlangius Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Merlangius merlangus 1500 from regions: EU.UK (56.8%), EU.France (33.1%), 1000 EU.Netherlands (5.1%), EU.Denmark (1.9%), Norway (1.6%), EU.Belgium 500 (0.9%), EU.Germany (0.5%)
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 62 of 289 Europe(EU) NE Atl -- WHITVIIek -- Whiting Celtic Sea taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: France
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international 2002 reform of CFP level
TACs Surveys Assessments Stock level
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.0 1.5
1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U U 0.5
25000 MSY: MSY-MT 20000
15000 mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 10000
5000
0
predictions for taxon: 2500 Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Gadidae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Merlangius 2000 > Merlangius merlangus from regions: 1500 EU.France (72.8%), EU.UK (23.9%), EU.Netherlands (2.9%), EU.Belgium 1000 (0.4%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 63 of 289 Europe(non-EU) NE Atl -- CAPEIIa-V-XIV -- Capelin ICES 2a-5-14 taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Iceland
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Management Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs IQs
2.0
1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 0.500 0.200 REF
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
1500000
1000000 MSY: MSY-est-MT mean catch: MT Catch (t) 500000
0
predictions for taxon: 400 Observed Miscellaneous pelagic fishes Predicted > Osmeridae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Mallotus 300 > Mallotus villosus from regions: 200 Iceland (72%), Norway (22.3%), Faroe.Islands (5.1%), EU.Denmark (0.6%) 100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 64 of 289 Europe(non-EU) NE Atl -- CODFAPL -- Atlantic cod Faroe Plateau taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Faroe Islands
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Commercial Fisheries Act international level
Assessments Surveys TACs Stock level IQs
4 3 2 REF B
B 1 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
3.0 2.5 2.0
REF 1.5 U
U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
40000
30000 MSY: MSY-est-MT
20000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 10000
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks 4000 Predicted > Gadidae > Gadus > Gadus morhua 3000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: Faroe.Islands (97.7%), EU.UK 2000 (2%), Norway (0.2%)
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 65 of 289 Europe(non-EU) NE Atl -- CODICE -- Atlantic cod Iceland Grounds taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Iceland
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Management Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Assessments TACs IQs Stock level Surveys HCR
2.0 REF B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.0 REF U
U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
5e+05
4e+05 MSY: MSY-est-MT 3e+05 mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 2e+05 1e+05 0e+00
predictions for taxon: 4000 Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Gadidae > Gadus 3000 > Gadus morhua Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 2000 Iceland (99.2%), Faroe.Islands (0.8%) 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 66 of 289 Europe(non-EU) NE Atl -- CODNEAR -- Atlantic cod North-East Arctic taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Norway
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Discard Ban Package international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Assessments TACs IQs Stock level Surveys HCR
5.0
2.0 REF
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
0.2
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5 1400000 1200000 1000000 800000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 600000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 400000 200000 0 3500 predictions for taxon: Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks 3000 Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Gadidae > Gadus 2500 > Gadus morhua 2000 from regions: Norway (79.7%), Faroe.Islands 1500 (5.3%), EU.Spain (3.3%), Iceland 1000 (3.3%), EU.UK (3.1%), EU.Germany (1.9%), EU.France (1.2%), 500 EU.Portugal (1.1%), EU.Poland (1%) Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 67 of 289 Europe(non-EU) NE Atl -- HADICE -- Haddock Iceland Grounds taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Iceland
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Management Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Assessments TACs IQs Stock level Surveys HCR
4 3 2 REF B
B 1 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
2.0
1.5
REF FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0 U
0.5
1e+05 MSY: MSY-est-MT 8e+04
6e+04 mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 4e+04 2e+04 0e+00
predictions for taxon: 3000 Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Gadidae 2500 > Melanogrammus > Melanogrammus aeglefinus Mean predicted price 2001-2010 2000 from regions: 1500 Iceland (98.7%), Faroe.Islands (1.3%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 68 of 289 Europe(non-EU) NE Atl -- HADNEAR -- Haddock North-East Arctic taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Norway
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Discard Ban Package international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Assessments TACs IQs Stock level Surveys HCR
5.0 REF
B 2.0 B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U U
0.5
300000 250000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 200000 150000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 100000 50000 0
predictions for taxon: 2500 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Gadidae 2000 > Melanogrammus > Melanogrammus aeglefinus 1500 from regions: Norway (93.7%), Faroe.Islands 1000 (2.1%), Iceland (1.2%), EU.Germany (1.1%), EU.UK (0.9%), 500 EU.Portugal (0.4%), EU.Poland (0.3%), EU.France (0.2%)
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 69 of 289 Europe(non-EU) NE Atl -- HERRIsum -- Herring Iceland (Summer spawners) taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Iceland
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Management Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys TACs IQs Stock level Assessments HCR Rebuilding plan
2.0 1.5 REF
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U U
0.5
150000
MSY: MSY-est-MT 100000 mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 50000
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies Predicted > Clupeidae 600 > Clupea > Clupea harengus from regions: 400 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Iceland (99%), Faroe.Islands (1%)
200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 70 of 289 Europe(non-EU) NE Atl -- HERRNORSS -- Herring ICES 1-2-4a-5-14a (Norwegian Spring Spawners) taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Norway
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Discard Ban Package international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Assessments TACs IQs Stock level Surveys HCR Rebuilding plan
2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0 1.5
1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U
U 0.5
1500000
1000000
mean catch: MT Catch (t) 500000
0
1000 predictions for taxon: Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies 800 Predicted > Clupeidae > Clupea > Clupea harengus 600 from regions: Norway (57.3%), Iceland (19.6%), Mean predicted price 2001-2010 400 Faroe.Islands (5.8%), EU.Denmark (5.5%), EU.UK (4.6%), 200 EU.Netherlands (3.7%), EU.Germany (1.6%), EU.France (0.6%), EU.Sweden (0.6%), EU.Ireland Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 (0.4%) 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 71 of 289 Europe(non-EU) NE Atl -- POLLFAPL -- Pollock Faroe Plateau taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Faroe Islands
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Commercial Fisheries Act international level
Assessments Surveys Stock level
4.0 3.0 2.5 2.0
REF 1.5 B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.0 1.5
1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U U 0.5
70000 60000 50000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 40000 mean catch: MT 30000 Catch (t) 20000 10000 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks 1500 Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Gadidae > Pollachius > Pollachius virens 1000 from regions: Faroe.Islands (99.3%), EU.UK (0.6%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 72 of 289 Europe(non-EU) NE Atl -- POLLIEG -- Pollock Iceland Grounds taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Iceland
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Management Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Assessments TACs IQs Stock level Surveys HCR
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.0
1.5
REF FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0 U
0.5
1e+05
8e+04 MSY: MSY-MT 6e+04 mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 4e+04
2e+04
0e+00
predictions for taxon: Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks 1500 Predicted > Gadidae > Pollachius Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Pollachius virens 1000 from regions: Iceland (98.9%), Faroe.Islands (1%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 73 of 289 Europe-Med/Black Sea -- ANCHMEDGSA16 -- Anchovy South of Sicily taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Italy
Phase Mature
UN CA/FSA ratification National/ international level
Assessments Surveys Stock level
2.0
1.5
REF TBdivTBmsy-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF
U 0.5 U 0.2 0.1
5000
4000
3000 mean catch: MT MSY: MSY-MT
Catch (t) 2000
1000
0 3000 predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Herrings, sardines, anchovies 2500 Predicted > Engraulidae > Engraulis 2000 > Engraulis encrasicolus from regions: 1500 EU.Italy (100%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 74 of 289 Europe-Med/Black Sea -- ANCHMEDGSA29 -- Anchovy Black Sea taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Turkey
Phase Mature
National/ international level
Surveys Assessments Stock level
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5 B B 0.2
0.1
5.0
REF 2.0 U U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
4e+05
3e+05 MSY: MSY-est-MT
mean catch: MT 2e+05 Catch (t) 1e+05
0e+00
predictions for taxon: 1500 Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Engraulidae > Engraulis > Engraulis encrasicolus 1000 from regions: EU.Bulgaria (62.7%), EU.Romania (37.3%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 75 of 289 Europe-Med/Black Sea -- ANCHMEDGSA7 -- Anchovy Gulf of Lions taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: France
Phase Mature
UN CA/FSA ratification National/ EEZ declaration international level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level
3.0 2.5 2.0
REF 1.5 B
B 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 U U 0.2
0.1
MSY: MSY-est-MT 12000 10000 8000 6000
Catch (t) mean catch: MT 4000 2000 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies 5000 Predicted > Engraulidae > Engraulis 4000 > Engraulis encrasicolus from regions: 3000 EU.France (98.6%), EU.Spain (1.4%) 2000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 76 of 289 Europe-Med/Black Sea -- ANGLMEDGSA5 -- Black bellied angler Balearic Island taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Spain
Phase Mature
UN CA/FSA ratification National/ EEZ declaration international level
Surveys Assessments Stock level
2.0
1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
10.0
5.0 REF U 2.0 U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
25
20 MSY: MSY-est-MT mean catch: MT 15
10 Catch (t) 5
0
8000 predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted > Lophiidae 6000 > Lophius > Lophius budegassa from regions: 4000 EU.Spain (100%)
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 77 of 289 Europe-Med/Black Sea -- MHMACKMEDGSA29 -- Mediterranean horse mackerel Black Sea taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Carangids and mackerels), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Turkey
Phase Mature
National/ international level
Assessments
Stock level
2.0 1.5 REF
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
5.0 REF
U 2.0 U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
25000
20000 MSY: MSY-est-MT mean catch: MT 15000
10000 Catch (t) 5000
0
predictions for taxon: Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Observed Miscellaneous pelagic fishes 800 Predicted > Carangidae > Trachurus 600 > Trachurus mediterraneus from regions: EU.Bulgaria (88.5%), EU.Romania 400 (11.5%)
200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 78 of 289 Europe-Med/Black Sea -- NEPHMEDGSA15-16 -- Norway lobster Malta Island and South of Sicily (GSA 15, 16) taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Italy
Phase Mature
UN CA/FSA ratification National/ international level
Surveys Assessments Stock level
2.0
1.5
REF NA B 1.0 B
0.5
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF U
U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
800
600 mean catch: MT
400 Catch (t) 200
0
30000 predictions for taxon: Observed Lobsters, spiny-rock lobsters 25000 Predicted > Nephropidae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Nephrops 20000 > Nephrops norvegicus from regions: 15000 EU.Italy (99.4%), EU.Malta (0.6%) 10000 5000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 79 of 289 Europe-Med/Black Sea -- RDSHRMPMEDGSA1 -- Red shrimp Northern Alboran Sea taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Spain
Phase Mature
UN CA/FSA ratification National/ EEZ declaration international level
Surveys Assessments Stock level
2.0
1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
5.0 REF
U 2.0 U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
350 300 250 MSY: MSY-est-MT 200 mean catch: MT 150 Catch (t) 100 50 0
predictions for taxon: 12000 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Shrimps, prawns Predicted > Aristeidae 10000 > Aristeus 8000 > Aristeus antennatus from regions: 6000 EU.Spain (100%) 4000 2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 80 of 289 Europe-Med/Black Sea -- RDSHRMPMEDGSA6 -- Red shrimp Northern Spain taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Spain
Phase Mature
UN CA/FSA ratification National/ EEZ declaration international level
Surveys Assessments Stock level
2.0
1.5
REF TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
5.0
2.0 REF U
U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
MSY: MSY-est-MT 600 mean catch: MT
400 Catch (t) 200
0
predictions for taxon: Mean predicted price 2001-2010 12000 Observed Shrimps, prawns Predicted > Aristeidae 10000 > Aristeus 8000 > Aristeus antennatus from regions: 6000 EU.Spain (100%) 4000 2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 81 of 289 Europe-Med/Black Sea -- RMULLMEDGSA29 -- Red mullet Black Sea taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Turkey
Phase Mature
National/ international level
Surveys Assessments Stock level
2.0 1.5
SSBdivSSBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
REF 1.0 B B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0 1.5 REF
U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
5000 4000 3000 MSY: MSY-est-MT mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 2000 1000 0
predictions for taxon: 3000 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous coastal fishes Predicted > Mullidae 2500 > Mullus 2000 > Mullus barbatus from regions: 1500 EU.Bulgaria (96.4%), EU.Romania (3.6%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 82 of 289 Europe-Med/Black Sea -- RMULLMEDGSA6 -- Red mullet Northern Spain taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Spain
Phase Mature
UN CA/FSA ratification National/ EEZ declaration international level
Surveys Assessments Stock level
2.0
1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
2.0 REF U
U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
1500 MSY: MSY-est-MT
1000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 500
0 6000 predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous coastal fishes 5000 Predicted > Mullidae > Mullus 4000 > Mullus barbatus from regions: 3000 EU.Spain (100%) 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 83 of 289 Europe-Med/Black Sea -- RMULLMEDGSA7 -- Red mullet Gulf of Lions taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: France
Phase Mature
UN CA/FSA ratification National/ EEZ declaration international level
Surveys Assessments Stock level
2.0
1.5
REF NA B 1.0 B
0.5
5.0
REF 2.0 U U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
300 250 200 mean catch: MT 150
Catch (t) 100 50 0 5000 predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous coastal fishes Predicted > Mullidae 4000 > Mullus > Mullus barbatus 3000 from regions: EU.France (86.9%), EU.Spain 2000 (13.1%)
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 84 of 289 Europe-Med/Black Sea -- RSHRMPMEDGSA1 -- Deep water rose shrimp Northern Alboran Sea taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Spain
Phase Mature
UN CA/FSA ratification National/ EEZ declaration international level
Surveys Assessments Stock level
2.0 1.5 REF
B 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.0
1.5
REF FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0 U
0.5
250
200 MSY: MSY-est-MT 150 mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 100
50
0
predictions for taxon: 30000 Observed Shrimps, prawns Predicted > Penaeidae 25000 > Parapenaeus > Parapenaeus longirostris 20000 from regions: EU.Spain (100%) 15000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 10000 5000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 85 of 289 Europe-Med/Black Sea -- RSHRMPMEDGSA5 -- Deep water rose shrimp Balearic Island taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Spain
Phase Mature
UN CA/FSA ratification National/ EEZ declaration international level
Surveys Assessments Stock level
2.0
1.5
REF NA B 1.0 B
0.5
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
35 30 25 20 15 Catch (t)
10 mean catch: MT 5 0
predictions for taxon: 30000 Observed Shrimps, prawns Predicted > Penaeidae 25000 > Parapenaeus > Parapenaeus longirostris 20000 from regions: EU.Spain (100%) 15000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 10000 5000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 86 of 289 Europe-Med/Black Sea -- SARDMEDGSA16 -- Sardine South of Sicily taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Italy
Phase Mature
UN CA/FSA ratification National/ international level
Assessments Surveys Stock level
2.0 1.5
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-dimensionless = 1 REF B B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0 1.5
1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U
U 0.5
MSY: MSY-MT 5000 4000 3000
Catch (t) 2000 mean catch: MT 1000 0
predictions for taxon: Herrings, sardines, anchovies 2000 Observed Predicted > Clupeidae > Sardina 1500 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Sardina pilchardus from regions: EU.Italy (100%) 1000
500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 87 of 289 Europe-Med/Black Sea -- SARDMEDGSA17-18 -- Sardine Adriatic Sea (GSA 17,18) taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Italy
Phase Mature
UN CA/FSA ratification National/ international level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level
2.0
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5
5.0
2.0 REF
U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 0.5
0.2
80000
60000 mean catch: MT
40000 MSY: MSY-est-MT Catch (t) 20000
0
predictions for taxon: 2000 Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies Predicted > Clupeidae > Sardina 1500 > Sardina pilchardus from regions: Mean predicted price 2001-2010 EU.Croatia (87.9%), EU.Italy 1000 (12.1%)
500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 88 of 289 Europe-Med/Black Sea -- SARDMEDGSA6 -- European pilchard Northern Spain taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Spain
Phase Mature
UN CA/FSA ratification National/ EEZ declaration international level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level
2.0 1.5 REF
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.0 REF U FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0
0.5
25000 20000 15000 mean catch: MT MSY: MSY-est-MT
Catch (t) 10000 5000 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies 1500 Predicted > Clupeidae > Sardina > Sardina pilchardus Mean predicted price 2001-2010 1000 from regions: EU.Spain (100%)
500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 89 of 289 Europe-Med/Black Sea -- SARDMEDGSA7 -- Sardine Gulf of Lions taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: France
Developing Phase Mature
UN CA/FSA ratification National/ EEZ declaration international level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level
2.0 REF B
B 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
0.5 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5
2.00 1.00 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 0.50 REF
U 0.20 U 0.10 0.05
25000 MSY: MSY-est-MT
20000
15000
10000 Catch (t)
5000 mean catch: MT
0
predictions for taxon: 1000 Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Clupeidae 800 > Sardina > Sardina pilchardus 600 from regions: EU.France (98.4%), EU.Spain 400 (1.6%) 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 90 of 289 Europe-Med/Black Sea -- SMULLMEDGSA5 -- Surmullet Balearic Island taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Spain
Phase Mature
UN CA/FSA ratification National/ EEZ declaration international level
Surveys Assessments Stock level
2.0
1.5
REF NA B 1.0 B
0.5 4.0 3.0 2.5 2.0
REF 1.5 U
U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
140 120 mean catch: MT 100 80 60 Catch (t) 40 20 0 12000 predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous coastal fishes 10000 Predicted > Mullidae > Mullus 8000 > Mullus surmuletus from regions: 6000 EU.Spain (100%) 4000 2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 91 of 289 Europe-Med/Black Sea -- SPRBLKGSA29 -- Sprat Black Sea taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Ukraine
Phase Mature
National/ international level
Assessments TACs Surveys Stock level
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF
U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
350000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 300000 250000 200000 150000 Catch (t) 100000
50000 mean catch: MT 0
predictions for taxon: 1000 Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies Predicted > Clupeidae 800 > Sprattus > Sprattus sprattus 600 from regions: EU.Bulgaria (93.1%), EU.Romania Mean predicted price 2001-2010 400 (6.9%)
200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 92 of 289 Europe-Med/Black Sea -- TURBLKGSA29 -- Turbot Black Sea taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Turkey
Phase Mature
National/ international level
Surveys TACs Assessments Stock level
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5 B B 0.2
5.0
REF 2.0 U U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
5000 4000
3000 mean catch: MT MSY: MSY-est-MT
Catch (t) 2000 1000 0
predictions for taxon: 14000 Observed Flounders, halibuts, soles 12000 Predicted > Scophthalmidae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Scophthalmus 10000 > Scophthalmus maximus 8000 from regions: EU.Bulgaria (50.7%), EU.Romania 6000 (49.3%) 4000 2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 93 of 289 Japan -- APOLLNSJ -- Walleye pollock Sea of Japan North taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments HCR TACs Stock level Surveys
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B B 0.2
0.1
3.0 2.5 2.0
REF 1.5 U
U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
150000
100000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 50000 MSY: MSY-MT
0
predictions for taxon: 1000 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Gadidae 800 > Gadus > Gadus chalcogrammus 600 from regions: Japan (100%) 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 94 of 289 Japan -- APOLLPJPN -- Walleye pollock Pacific Coast of Japan taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments Surveys HCR Stock level TACs
2.0
1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
2.0
1.5
REF ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0 U
0.5
300000 250000 mean catch: MT 200000 MSY: MSY-MT 150000
Catch (t) 100000 50000 0
predictions for taxon: 1000 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Gadidae 800 > Gadus > Gadus chalcogrammus 600 from regions: Japan (100%) 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 95 of 289 Japan -- BMACKECS -- Spotted mackerel East China Sea taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Carangids and mackerels), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments Surveys HCR Stock level TACs
2.0
1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
2.0
1.5
REF ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0 U
0.5
1e+05 8e+04
6e+04 mean catch: MT MSY: MSY-MT
Catch (t) 4e+04 2e+04 0e+00
predictions for taxon: 1500 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous pelagic fishes Predicted > Scombridae > Scomber 1000 > Scomber australasicus from regions: Japan (100%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 96 of 289 Japan -- BMACKPJPN -- Spotted mackerel Pacific Coast of Japan taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Carangids and mackerels), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
2.0 REF B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0 1.5
1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U U 0.5
200000
150000 MSY: MSY-MT
100000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 50000
0
predictions for taxon: 1500 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous pelagic fishes Predicted > Scombridae > Scomber 1000 > Scomber australasicus from regions: Japan (100%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 97 of 289 Japan -- CMACKPJPN -- Chub mackerel Pacific Coast of Japan taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Carangids and mackerels), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.00
1.00 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.50 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 REF B
B 0.20 0.10 0.05
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF
U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
1400000 1200000 1000000 800000 600000 Catch (t) 400000 mean catch: MT MSY: MSY-MT 200000 0
predictions for taxon: 1200 Observed Miscellaneous pelagic fishes Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Scombridae 1000 > Scomber > Scomber japonicus 800 from regions: 600 Japan (100%) 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 98 of 289 Japan -- CMACKTSST -- Chub mackerel Tsushima Strait taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Carangids and mackerels), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments Surveys HCR Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.0 1.5
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.5
REF ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0 U
0.5
8e+05
6e+05
4e+05 MSY: MSY-MT
Catch (t) mean catch: MT 2e+05
0e+00
predictions for taxon: 1200 Observed Miscellaneous pelagic fishes Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Scombridae 1000 > Scomber > Scomber japonicus 800 from regions: 600 Japan (100%) 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 99 of 289 Japan -- JAMBERJPN -- Japanese amberjack Japan taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Carangids and mackerels), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments Surveys HCR Stock level
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
2.0 1.5 REF
U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
140000 MSY: MSY-MT 120000 100000 80000 60000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 40000 20000 0 7000 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous pelagic fishes 6000 Predicted > Carangidae > Seriola Mean predicted price 2001-2010 5000 > Seriola quinqueradiata 4000 from regions: Japan (100%) 3000 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 100 of 289 Japan -- JANCHOPJPN -- Japanese anchovy Pacific Coast of Japan taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B 0.5
0.2
2.0 1.5
1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U U 0.5
4e+05
3e+05 MSY: MSY-MT
2e+05 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 1e+05
0e+00 700 predictions for taxon: Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies 600 Predicted > Engraulidae > Engraulis 500 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Engraulis japonicus 400 from regions: Japan (100%) 300 200 100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 101 of 289 Japan -- JANCHOSETO -- Japanese anchovy Inland Sea of Japan taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments Surveys HCR Stock level
2.0 1.5 REF
B 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U U
0.5
150000
100000 mean catch: MT MSY: MSY-calc-MT Catch (t) 50000
0 700 predictions for taxon: Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies 600 Predicted > Engraulidae > Engraulis 500 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Engraulis japonicus 400 from regions: Japan (100%) 300 200 100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 102 of 289 Japan -- JANCHOTSST -- Japanese anchovy Tsushima Strait taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
2.0
1.5
REF ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0 U
0.5
150000 MSY: MSY-MT
100000
mean catch: MT Catch (t) 50000
0 700 predictions for taxon: Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies 600 Predicted > Engraulidae > Engraulis 500 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Engraulis japonicus 400 from regions: Japan (100%) 300 200 100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 103 of 289 Japan -- JCSQUIDJPNAR -- Japanese flying squid Japan Autumn recruitment taxonomic group: invertebrate (Molluscs), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Japan
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
2.0 REF
B 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U
U 0.5
0.2
300000 MSY: MSY-calc-MT 250000
200000 mean catch: MT 150000
Catch (t) 100000 50000 0
predictions for taxon: 3000 Observed Squids, cuttlefishes, octopuses Predicted > Ommastrephidae 2500 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Todarodes > Todarodes pacificus 2000 from regions: 1500 Japan (100%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 104 of 289 Japan -- JCSQUIDJPNWR -- Japanese flying squid Japan Winter recruitment taxonomic group: invertebrate (Molluscs), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level HCR
2.0
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
0.2
2.0 1.5
ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF 1.0 U U
0.5
4e+05
3e+05
MSY: MSY-calc-MT 2e+05 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 1e+05
0e+00
predictions for taxon: 3000 Observed Squids, cuttlefishes, octopuses Predicted > Ommastrephidae 2500 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Todarodes > Todarodes pacificus 2000 from regions: 1500 Japan (100%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 105 of 289 Japan -- JMACKPJPN -- Japanese jack mackerel Pacific Coast of Japan taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Carangids and mackerels), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments Surveys HCR Stock level TACs
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B B 0.2
0.1
2.0
1.5
REF ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0 U
0.5
80000 MSY: MSY-MT 60000
40000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 20000
0
predictions for taxon: 2500 Observed Miscellaneous pelagic fishes Predicted > Carangidae 2000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Trachurus > Trachurus japonicus 1500 from regions: Japan (100%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 106 of 289 Japan -- JMACKTSST -- Japanese jack mackerel Tsushima Strait taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Carangids and mackerels), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments Surveys HCR Stock level TACs
2.0 1.5
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.5
REF ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0 U
0.5
250000
200000 MSY: MSY-MT 150000 mean catch: MT 100000 Catch (t) 50000
0
predictions for taxon: 2500 Observed Miscellaneous pelagic fishes Predicted > Carangidae 2000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Trachurus > Trachurus japonicus 1500 from regions: Japan (100%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 107 of 289 Japan -- KCROCKNPAC -- Kichiji rockfish North Pacific taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments Surveys HCR Stock level
2.0 1.5
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0 1.5
1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U U
0.5
3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 Catch (t) 1000 mean catch: MT 500 MSY: MSY-calc-MT 0 7000 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Mean predicted price 2001-2010 6000 Predicted > Sebastidae 5000 > Sebastolobus > Sebastolobus macrochir 4000 from regions: Japan (100%) 3000 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 108 of 289 Japan -- PCODNPAC -- Pacific cod North Pacific taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments Surveys HCR Stock level
2.00 1.00 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
REF 0.20 B 0.10 B 0.05 0.02 0.01
5.0
2.0 REF U
U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
MSY: MSY-calc-MT
150000
100000 Catch (t) 50000
0 mean catch: MT
3000 predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Cods, hakes, haddocks 2500 Predicted > Gadidae > Gadus 2000 > Gadus macrocephalus from regions: 1500 Japan (100%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 109 of 289 Japan -- PHFLOUNSOJ -- Pointhead flounder Sea of Japan taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments HCR Stock level
2.0
1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
2.0
1.5
REF ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0 U
0.5
5000 4000 mean catch: MT 3000 MSY: MSY-MT
Catch (t) 2000 1000 0
predictions for taxon: 2500 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Flounders, halibuts, soles Predicted > Pleuronectidae 2000 > Cleisthenes > Cleisthenes herzensteini 1500 from regions: Japan (100%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 110 of 289 Japan -- PILCHPJPN -- Japanese sardine Pacific Coast of Japan taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments Surveys HCR Stock level TACs
20.0 10.0 5.0
REF 2.0 B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 0.2 0.1
2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U U
0.5
3000000 2500000 2000000 1500000
Catch (t) 1000000 mean catch: MT 500000 0 MSY: MSY-MT
predictions for taxon: 2000 Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies Predicted > Clupeidae 1500 > Sardinops > Sardinops sagax from regions: Japan (100%) 1000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010
500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 111 of 289 Japan -- PILCHTSST -- Japanese sardine Tsushima Strait taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
50.00 20.00 10.00 5.00 2.00 REF 1.00 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 0.50 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.02
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 U U 0.2 0.1
1500000
1000000 Catch (t) 500000 mean catch: MT
0 MSY: MSY-MT
predictions for taxon: 2000 Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies Predicted > Clupeidae 1500 > Sardinops > Sardinops sagax from regions: Japan (100%) 1000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010
500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 112 of 289 Japan -- RHERRTSST -- Round herring Tsushima Strait taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
2.0
1.5
REF ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0 U
0.5
50000 MSY: MSY-MT 40000
30000 mean catch: MT 20000 Catch (t) 10000
0 2000 predictions for taxon: Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies Predicted > Dussumieriidae 1500 > Etrumeus > Etrumeus teres from regions: 1000 Japan (100%) Mean predicted price 2001-2010 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 113 of 289 Japan -- RSFLOUNSOJ -- Round nose flounder Sea of Japan taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments HCR Stock level
2.0
1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
2.0
1.5
REF ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0 U
0.5
5000
4000
3000 mean catch: MT 2000 Catch (t) MSY: MSY-MT 1000
0
predictions for taxon: 3500 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Flounders, halibuts, soles 3000 Predicted > Pleuronectidae > Eopsetta 2500 > Eopsetta grigorjewi from regions: 2000 Japan (100%) 1500 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 114 of 289 Japan -- SNOWCRABNPAC -- Snow crab North Pacific taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments Surveys TACs Stock level HCR
2.0 1.5
TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 1.0 B B
0.5 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.500 0.200 REF
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
350 300 250 200 MSY: MSY-calc-MT 150 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 100 50 0
predictions for taxon: 25000 Observed Crabs, sea-spiders Predicted > Oregoniidae 20000 > Chionoecetes > Chionoecetes opilio 15000 from regions: Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Japan (100%) 10000 5000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 115 of 289 Japan -- SSANDWSJ -- Sailfin sandfish Sea of Japan West taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U 0.5 U
0.2
8000 MSY: MSY-calc-MT 6000 mean catch: MT 4000 Catch (t) 2000
0
predictions for taxon: 8000 Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted > Trichodontidae > Arctoscopus 6000 > Arctoscopus japonicus Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 4000 Japan (100%)
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 116 of 289 Japan -- WLFLOUNNPAC -- Willowy flounder North Pacific taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments HCR Stock level
2.0
1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
2.0
1.5
REF ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0 U
0.5
400
300
200 mean catch: MT
Catch (t) MSY: MSY-MT 100
0
predictions for taxon: 2500 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Flounders, halibuts, soles Predicted > Pleuronectidae 2000 > Tanakius > Tanakius kitaharae 1500 from regions: Japan (100%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 117 of 289 New Zealand -- BKCDLFENI -- Black cardinalfish East coast of North Island taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: New Zealand
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Assessments Stock level HCR
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.500 0.200 REF
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
6000 5000 4000 3000
Catch (t) 2000 mean catch: MT 1000 MSY: MSY-MT 0 600 predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous demersal fishes 500 Predicted > Epigonidae > Epigonus 400 > Epigonus telescopus from regions: 300 New.Zealand (100%) 200 100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 118 of 289 New Zealand -- BLACKOREOWECR -- Black oreo West end of Chatham Rise taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: New Zealand
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Surveys Stock level Assessments HCR Rebuilding plan
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 U U 0.2
0.1
12000 10000 8000 6000
Catch (t) 4000 mean catch: MT
2000 MSY: MSY-MT 0
predictions for taxon: 1200 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted > Oreosomatidae 1000 > Allocyttus 800 > Allocyttus niger from regions: 600 New.Zealand (100%) 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 119 of 289 New Zealand -- BNSNZ -- Bluenose New Zealand taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: New Zealand
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Assessments Stock level HCR
Rebuilding plan
2.5 2.0 1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.00 1.00 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50
REF 0.20 U 0.10 U 0.05 0.02 0.01
3000 2500 2000 1500 MSY: MSY-MT Catch (t) 1000 mean catch: MT 500 0 4000 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes > Centrolophidae Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 3000 > Hyperoglyphe > Hyperoglyphe antarctica from regions: 2000 New.Zealand (100%)
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 120 of 289 New Zealand -- HOKIWNZ -- Hoki Western New Zealand taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: New Zealand
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Surveys Stock level Assessments HCR Rebuilding plan
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.00 1.00 ERdivERmsy-dimensionless = 1 0.50
REF 0.20 U
U 0.10 0.05 0.02
250000
200000
150000 MSY: MSY-MT 100000 Catch (t) mean catch: MT 50000
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Merlucciidae 600 > Macruronus > Macruronus novaezelandiae from regions: 400 New.Zealand (100%)
200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 121 of 289 New Zealand -- NZSNAPNZ1BOP-HAGU -- New Zealand snapper New Zealand SNA 1 Bay of Plenty and Hauraki Gulf taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: New Zealand
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys TACs IQs Stock level HCR Assessments Rebuilding plan
2.0 1.5
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
5.0
2.0 REF U
U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
0.5
12000 10000 8000
6000 mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 4000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 2000 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous coastal fishes 4000 Predicted > Sparidae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Chrysophrys 3000 > Chrysophrys auratus from regions: New.Zealand (100%) 2000
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 122 of 289 New Zealand -- NZSNAPNZ7 -- New Zealand snapper New Zealand SNA 7 taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: New Zealand
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Surveys Stock level Assessments HCR Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
5.0
2.0 REF U FdivFmgt-dimensionless = 1
U 1.0
0.5
3000 2500 2000 1500 Catch (t) 1000 MSY: MSY-MT 500 mean catch: MT 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous coastal fishes 4000 Predicted > Sparidae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Chrysophrys > Chrysophrys auratus 3000 from regions: New.Zealand (100%) 2000
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 123 of 289 New Zealand -- NZSNAPNZ8 -- New Zealand snapper New Zealand Area 8 (Auckland and Central West) taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: New Zealand
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Surveys Stock level Assessments HCR Rebuilding plan
5.0
2.0 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
5.0
2.0 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U 0.5 U 0.2 0.1
8000
6000
4000 Catch (t) mean catch: MT 2000 MSY: MSY-MT
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous coastal fishes Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Sparidae 3000 > Chrysophrys > Chrysophrys auratus from regions: 2000 New.Zealand (100%)
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 124 of 289 New Zealand -- OROUGHYNWCR -- Orange roughy Northwest Chatham Rise taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: New Zealand
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Surveys Stock level Assessments HCR Rebuilding plan
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
5.000 2.000 1.000 ERdivERmgt-dimensionless = 1 0.500
REF 0.200 U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
10000 8000 6000
Catch (t) 4000 mean catch: MT 2000 MSY: MSY-MT 0
predictions for taxon: 3500 Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes 3000 Predicted > Trachichthyidae > Hoplostethus 2500 > Hoplostethus atlanticus 2000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: New.Zealand (100%) 1500 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 125 of 289 New Zealand -- OROUGHYNZ7A -- Orange roughy New Zealand Challenger Plateau taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: New Zealand
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Assessments Stock level Surveys HCR Rebuilding plan
2.0
REF 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
1e+01 5e+00
1e+00 ERdivERmgt-dimensionless = 1 5e-01 REF U 1e-01 U 5e-02
1e-02 5e-03
15000
10000
Catch (t) 5000 mean catch: MT
MSY: MSY-MT 0
predictions for taxon: 3500 Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes 3000 Predicted > Trachichthyidae > Hoplostethus 2500 > Hoplostethus atlanticus 2000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: New.Zealand (100%) 1500 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 126 of 289 New Zealand -- OROUGHYNZMEC -- Orange roughy New Zealand Mid East Coast taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: New Zealand
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Assessments Stock level HCR Surveys Rebuilding plan
2.0
REF 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
5.000 2.000 1.000 ERdivERmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.500
REF 0.200 U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
12000 10000 8000 6000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 4000
2000 MSY: MSY-MT 0
predictions for taxon: 3500 Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes 3000 Predicted > Trachichthyidae > Hoplostethus 2500 > Hoplostethus atlanticus 2000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: New.Zealand (100%) 1500 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 127 of 289 New Zealand -- PAUAPAU5B -- Paua New Zealand Area PAU 5B (Stewart Island) taxonomic group: invertebrate (Molluscs), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: New Zealand
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Assessments Stock level HCR
Rebuilding plan
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.00 1.00 ERdivERmgt-dimensionless = 1 0.50 REF
U 0.20
U 0.10 0.05 0.02
300 250 200 MSY: MSY-MT
150 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 100 50 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Abalones, winkles, conchs Predicted > Haliotidae 30000 > Haliotis > Haliotis iris Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 20000 New.Zealand (100%)
10000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 128 of 289 New Zealand -- PAUAPAU5D -- Paua New Zealand Area PAU 5D (Otago) taxonomic group: invertebrate (Molluscs), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: New Zealand
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Assessments Stock level HCR
Rebuilding plan
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.00 1.00 ERdivERmgt-dimensionless = 1 0.50 REF
U 0.20
U 0.10 0.05 0.02
150 MSY: MSY-MT 100 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 50
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Abalones, winkles, conchs Predicted > Haliotidae 30000 > Haliotis > Haliotis iris Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 20000 New.Zealand (100%)
10000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 129 of 289 New Zealand -- PAUAPAU7 -- Paua New Zealand Area PAU 7 (Marlborough) taxonomic group: invertebrate (Molluscs), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: New Zealand
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Assessments Stock level HCR
Rebuilding plan
2.5 2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
5.00 2.00 1.00 ERdivERmgt-dimensionless = 1 0.50 REF U 0.20 U 0.10 0.05 0.02
500
400
300 mean catch: MT 200 MSY: MSY-MT Catch (t)
100
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Abalones, winkles, conchs Predicted > Haliotidae 30000 > Haliotis > Haliotis iris Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 20000 New.Zealand (100%)
10000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 130 of 289 New Zealand -- RROCKLOBSTERCRA1 -- Red rock lobster New Zealand Area CRA1 taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: New Zealand
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Assessments Stock level HCR
2.0 1.5
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF
U 0.5 U
0.2
400
300 mean catch: MT 200 Catch (t) MSY: MSY-MT 100
0
predictions for taxon: 50000 Observed Lobsters, spiny-rock lobsters Predicted > Palinuridae > Jasus 40000 > Jasus edwardsii Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 30000 New.Zealand (100%) 20000 10000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 131 of 289 New Zealand -- RROCKLOBSTERCRA2 -- Red rock lobster New Zealand Area CRA2 taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: New Zealand
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Assessments Stock level HCR
Rebuilding plan
2.0 1.5
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0 1.5
1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF U
U 0.5
600 500 400 mean catch: MT 300 MSY: MSY-MT Catch (t) 200 100 0
predictions for taxon: 50000 Observed Lobsters, spiny-rock lobsters Predicted > Palinuridae > Jasus 40000 > Jasus edwardsii Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 30000 New.Zealand (100%) 20000 10000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 132 of 289 New Zealand -- RROCKLOBSTERCRA3 -- Red rock lobster New Zealand Area CRA3 taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: New Zealand
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Assessments Stock level HCR
Rebuilding plan
2.0 1.5 REF
B 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
5.00 2.00 1.00 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.50 U
U 0.20 0.10 0.05
800
600
400
Catch (t) mean catch: MT
200 MSY: MSY-MT
0
predictions for taxon: 50000 Observed Lobsters, spiny-rock lobsters Predicted > Palinuridae > Jasus 40000 > Jasus edwardsii Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 30000 New.Zealand (100%) 20000 10000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 133 of 289 New Zealand -- RROCKLOBSTERCRA4 -- Red rock lobster New Zealand Area CRA4 taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: New Zealand
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Assessments Stock level HCR
Rebuilding plan
2.0 1.5
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF B B
0.5 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF U 0.5 U
0.2
1200 1000 800 MSY: MSY-MT 600 mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 400 200 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Lobsters, spiny-rock lobsters 40000 Predicted > Palinuridae > Jasus 30000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Jasus edwardsii from regions: New.Zealand (100%) 20000
10000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 134 of 289 New Zealand -- RROCKLOBSTERCRA5 -- Red rock lobster New Zealand Area CRA5 taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: New Zealand
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Assessments Stock level HCR
2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 B B
0.5 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5
4.0 3.0 2.5 2.0
REF 1.5 U
U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
0.5
1000 800
600 MSY: MSY-MT mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 400 200 0
predictions for taxon: 50000 Observed Lobsters, spiny-rock lobsters Predicted > Palinuridae > Jasus 40000 > Jasus edwardsii Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 30000 New.Zealand (100%) 20000 10000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 135 of 289 New Zealand -- RROCKLOBSTERCRA7 -- Red rock lobster New Zealand Area CRA7 taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: New Zealand
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs HCR Stock level Assessments
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
0.5 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5 REF B
B 0.2 0.1
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF U
U 0.5
0.2
800
600
400 mean catch: MT Catch (t)
200 MSY: MSY-MT
0
predictions for taxon: 50000 Observed Lobsters, spiny-rock lobsters Predicted > Palinuridae > Jasus 40000 > Jasus edwardsii Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 30000 New.Zealand (100%) 20000 10000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 136 of 289 New Zealand -- RROCKLOBSTERCRA8 -- Red rock lobster New Zealand Area CRA8 taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: New Zealand
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs HCR Stock level Assessments
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5
REF 0.5 B
B 0.2 0.1
2.0 1.5 REF
U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
3000 2500 2000 1500 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 1000 MSY: MSY-MT 500 0
predictions for taxon: 50000 Observed Lobsters, spiny-rock lobsters Predicted > Palinuridae > Jasus 40000 > Jasus edwardsii Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 30000 New.Zealand (100%) 20000 10000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 137 of 289 New Zealand -- SBWHITACIR -- Southern blue whiting Campbell Island Rise taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: New Zealand
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Surveys Stock level Assessments HCR Rebuilding plan
2.0 1.5
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 0.500 0.200 REF
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005 35000 30000 25000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 20000 mean catch: MT 15000 Catch (t) 10000 5000 0
predictions for taxon: 600 Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Gadidae 500 > Micromesistius 400 > Micromesistius australis Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 300 New.Zealand (100%) 200 100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 138 of 289 New Zealand -- SMOOTHOREOEPR -- Smooth oreo East Pukaki Rise taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: New Zealand
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Surveys Stock level Assessments HCR
4 3 2 REF B
B 1 SSBdivSSBmsy-dimensionless = 1
2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.500 0.200 REF
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
2500 2000 1500
Catch (t) 1000 mean catch: MT
500 MSY: MSY-MT 0
predictions for taxon: 1200 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted > Oreosomatidae 1000 > Pseudocyttus 800 > Pseudocyttus maculatus from regions: 600 New.Zealand (100%) 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 139 of 289 New Zealand -- SMOOTHOREOSLD -- Smooth oreo Southland taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: New Zealand
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Fisheries Act 1983 international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Surveys Stock level Assessments HCR Rebuilding plan
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-dimensionless = 1
0.5
5.000 2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.500
REF 0.200 U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
4000
3000
2000 Catch (t)
1000 mean catch: MT MSY: MSY-MT 0
predictions for taxon: 1200 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted > Oreosomatidae 1000 > Pseudocyttus 800 > Pseudocyttus maculatus from regions: 600 New.Zealand (100%) 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 140 of 289 Russia-East Coast -- WPOLLNAVAR -- Walleye pollock Navarinsky taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Russia
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Fisheries Law level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level IQs HCR
2.0 1.5
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
3.0 2.5 2.0
REF 1.5 U
U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
8e+05 MSY: MSY-est-MT 6e+05
mean catch: MT 4e+05 Catch (t) 2e+05
0e+00
predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Cods, hakes, haddocks 500 Predicted > Gadidae > Gadus 400 > Gadus chalcogrammus from regions: 300 none (100%) 200 100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 141 of 289 Russia-East Coast -- WPOLLNSO -- Walleye pollock Northern Sea of Okhotsk taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Russia
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Fisheries Law level
TACs Surveys Assessments Stock level IQs HCR
2.0
1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
2.00 1.00 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.50 U
U 0.20 0.10 0.05
2000000
1500000
mean catch: MT 1000000 MSY: MSY-MT Catch (t) 500000
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Cods, hakes, haddocks 500 Predicted > Gadidae > Gadus 400 > Gadus chalcogrammus from regions: 300 none (100%) 200 100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 142 of 289 Russia-East Coast -- WPOLLWBS -- Walleye pollock Western Bering Sea taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Russia
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Fisheries Law level
TACs Surveys Assessments Stock level IQs HCR Rebuilding plan
5.0 REF
B 2.0 B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
10.0
5.0 REF U 2.0 U
1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
0.5
5e+05 4e+05 3e+05
Catch (t) 2e+05 mean catch: MT 1e+05
0e+00 MSY: MSY-est-MT
predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Cods, hakes, haddocks 500 Predicted > Gadidae > Gadus 400 > Gadus chalcogrammus from regions: 300 none (100%) 200 100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 143 of 289 South Africa -- ANCHOSA -- Anchovy South Africa taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: South Africa
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Marine Living Resources Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Assessments TACs Surveys Stock level IQs HCR
2.0 REF
B 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 U U 0.2
0.1
6e+05
5e+05 MSY: MSY-est-MT 4e+05 3e+05
Catch (t) 2e+05 mean catch: MT 1e+05 0e+00
predictions for taxon: 1500 Herrings, sardines, anchovies Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Predicted > Engraulidae > Engraulis 1000 > Engraulis encrasicolus from regions: none (100%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 144 of 289 South Africa -- CHAKESA -- Shallow water cape hake South Africa taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: South Africa
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Marine Living Resources Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs Assessments HCR Stock level IQs Surveys Rebuilding plan
2.0
REF 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-dimensionless = 1 REF
U 0.5 U
0.2
1e+05 8e+04 MSY: MSY-MT 6e+04
Catch (t) 4e+04 mean catch: MT 2e+04 0e+00
predictions for taxon: 1200 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Merlucciidae 1000 > Merluccius 800 > Merluccius capensis from regions: 600 none (100%) 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 145 of 289 South Africa -- CRLOBSTERSA12 -- West coast rock lobster South Africa Areas 1-2 taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: South Africa
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Marine Living Resources Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs (1946) Assessments HCR Stock level Surveys IQs Rebuilding plan
2.00 1.00 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 REF
B 0.20
B 0.10 0.05 0.02
20.0 10.0 5.0
REF 2.0
U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 0.5 0.2 0.1
3000 2500 2000 1500 MSY: MSY-mvo-MT Catch (t) 1000 mean catch: MT 500 0
predictions for taxon: 35000 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Lobsters, spiny-rock lobsters 30000 Predicted > Palinuridae > Jasus 25000 > Jasus lalandii 20000 from regions: none (100%) 15000 10000 5000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 146 of 289 South Africa -- CRLOBSTERSA34 -- West coast rock lobster South Africa Areas 3-4 taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: South Africa
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Marine Living Resources Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs (1946) Assessments HCR Stock level Surveys IQs Rebuilding plan
2.00 1.00 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 REF
B 0.20 B 0.10 0.05
5.0
2.0 REF U
U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
4000 MSY: MSY-mvo-MT
3000
2000
Catch (t) mean catch: MT 1000
0
predictions for taxon: 35000 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Lobsters, spiny-rock lobsters 30000 Predicted > Palinuridae > Jasus 25000 > Jasus lalandii 20000 from regions: none (100%) 15000 10000 5000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 147 of 289 South Africa -- CRLOBSTERSA56 -- West coast rock lobster South Africa Areas 5-6 taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: South Africa
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Marine Living Resources Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs (1946) Assessments HCR Stock level Surveys IQs Rebuilding plan
2.00 1.00 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
REF 0.20 B
B 0.10 0.05 0.02
2.0 REF
U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
MSY: MSY-mvo-MT 8000
6000
4000 Catch (t)
2000 mean catch: MT
0
predictions for taxon: 35000 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Lobsters, spiny-rock lobsters 30000 Predicted > Palinuridae > Jasus 25000 > Jasus lalandii 20000 from regions: none (100%) 15000 10000 5000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 148 of 289 South Africa -- CRLOBSTERSA7 -- West coast rock lobster South Africa Area 7 taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: South Africa
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Marine Living Resources Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs (1946) Assessments HCR Stock level Surveys IQs Rebuilding plan
2.00 1.00 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 REF B 0.20 B 0.10 0.05
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
7000 MSY: MSY-mvo-MT 6000 5000 4000 3000 Catch (t) 2000 1000 mean catch: MT 0
predictions for taxon: 35000 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Lobsters, spiny-rock lobsters 30000 Predicted > Palinuridae > Jasus 25000 > Jasus lalandii 20000 from regions: none (100%) 15000 10000 5000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 149 of 289 South Africa -- CRLOBSTERSA8 -- West coast rock lobster South Africa Area 8 taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: South Africa
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Marine Living Resources Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs (1946) Assessments HCR Stock level Surveys IQs Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 REF B
B 0.2
0.1
2.5 2.0 1.5
REF ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0 U
0.5
7000 MSY: MSY-mvo-MT 6000 5000 4000 3000 Catch (t) 2000 1000 mean catch: MT 0
predictions for taxon: 35000 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Lobsters, spiny-rock lobsters 30000 Predicted > Palinuridae > Jasus 25000 > Jasus lalandii 20000 from regions: none (100%) 15000 10000 5000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 150 of 289 South Africa -- CTRACSA -- Cape horse mackerel South Africa South coast taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Carangids and mackerels), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: South Africa
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Marine Living Resources Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level IQs HCR
2.0 REF B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 U U 0.2
0.1
120000 100000
80000 MSY: MSY-MT 60000
Catch (t) 40000 mean catch: MT 20000 0
predictions for taxon: Mean predicted price 2001-2010 1000 Observed Miscellaneous pelagic fishes Predicted > Carangidae > Trachurus 800 > Trachurus capensis from regions: 600 none (100%) 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 151 of 289 South Africa -- DEEPCHAKESA -- Deep water cape hake South Africa taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: South Africa
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Marine Living Resources Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs Assessments HCR Stock level IQs Surveys Rebuilding plan
5.0
2.0 REF B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-dimensionless = 1 0.500 0.200 REF
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
200000
150000 MSY: MSY-MT 100000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 50000
0
predictions for taxon: 1200 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Merlucciidae 1000 > Merluccius 800 > Merluccius paradoxus from regions: 600 none (100%) 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 152 of 289 South Africa -- KINGKLIPSA -- Kingklip South Africa taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: South Africa
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Marine Living Resources Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.5
REF TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 U U 0.5
10000 8000 6000 MSY: MSY-MT
Catch (t) 4000 mean catch: MT 2000 0
predictions for taxon: Miscellaneous demersal fishes 3000 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Predicted > Ophidiidae 2500 > Genypterus > Genypterus capensis 2000 from regions: 1500 none (100%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 153 of 289 South Africa -- PTOOTHFISHPEI -- Patagonian toothfish South Africa Subantarctic Prince Edward Islands taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: South Africa
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Marine Living Resources Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Assessments Stock level
5.0
2.0 REF B B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.000 1.000 FdivFmsy-dimensionless = 1 0.500 0.200 REF
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
25000
20000
15000
10000 Catch (t) 5000 mean catch: MT 0 MSY: MSY-MT
predictions for taxon: 6000 Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Mean predicted price 2001-2010 5000 Predicted > Nototheniidae > Dissostichus 4000 > Dissostichus eleginoides from regions: 3000 none (100%) 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 154 of 289 South Africa -- SAABALONESA -- South African abalone South Africa taxonomic group: invertebrate (Molluscs), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: South Africa
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Marine Living Resources Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Surveys Stock level Assessments
Rebuilding plan
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
REF 1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 U
U 0.5
0.2
2500 2000 1500 mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 1000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 500 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Abalones, winkles, conchs 15000 Predicted > Haliotidae > Haliotis > Haliotis midae 10000 from regions: none (100%)
5000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 155 of 289 South Africa -- SSLOBSTERSASC -- Southern spiny lobster South Africa South coast taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: South Africa
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ Marine Living Resources Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs IQs Assessments Stock level HCR
Rebuilding plan
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.0
1.5
REF NA U 1.0 U
0.5
1000
800
600
400 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 200
0
predictions for taxon: Mean predicted price 2001-2010 25000 Observed Lobsters, spiny-rock lobsters Predicted > Palinuridae > Palinurus 20000 > Palinurus gilchristi from regions: 15000 none (100%) 10000 5000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 156 of 289 South America -- ARGHAKENARG -- Argentine hake Northern Argentina taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Argentina
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Federal Fisheries Regime level
Surveys TACs Assessments Stock level IQs
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B B 0.2
2.0 REF U
U 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
200000
150000 MSY: MSY-est-MT
100000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 50000
0
predictions for taxon: 1200 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Merlucciidae 1000 > Merluccius > Merluccius hubbsi 800 from regions: 600 Chile (100%) 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 157 of 289 South America -- ARGHAKESARG -- Argentine hake Southern Argentina taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Argentina
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Federal Fisheries Regime level
Surveys TACs Assessments Stock level IQs
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF U 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
6e+05 MSY: MSY-est-MT 5e+05 4e+05 mean catch: MT 3e+05 Catch (t) 2e+05 1e+05 0e+00
predictions for taxon: 1200 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Merlucciidae 1000 > Merluccius > Merluccius hubbsi 800 from regions: 600 Chile (100%) 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 158 of 289 South America -- CHTRACCH -- Chilean jack mackerel Chilean EEZ and offshore taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Carangids and mackerels), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Chile
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration (1947) National/ Fishing and Aquaculture Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Surveys TACs IQs Stock level Assessments
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5 B B 0.2
0.1
5.0 2.0
REF 1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 U 0.5 U 0.2 0.1
5e+06
4e+06
3e+06
2e+06 MSY: MSY-est-MT Catch (t) 1e+06 mean catch: MT
0e+00 1200 predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous pelagic fishes 1000 Predicted > Carangidae > Trachurus 800 > Trachurus murphyi from regions: 600 none (100%) 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 159 of 289 South America -- PANCHPERUNC -- Peruvian anchoveta North-Central Peruvian coast taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Peru
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration (1947) National/ General Law of Fisheries international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs Assessments Surveys Stock level IQs
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 TBdivTBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B TBdivTBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B 0.5
0.2
2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 0.500
REF 0.200
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
1e+07 8e+06 6e+06 mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 4e+06 MSY: MSY-est-MT 2e+06 0e+00
predictions for taxon: 500 Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies Predicted > Engraulidae 400 > Engraulis > Engraulis ringens 300 from regions: Peru (100%) Mean predicted price 2001-2010 200 100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 160 of 289 South America -- PATGRENADIERCH -- Patagonian grenadier Central-Southern Chile taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Chile
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration (1947) National/ Fishing and Aquaculture Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
Assessments Surveys TACs Stock level IQs
2.0 1.5
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0 REF
U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 U 0.5
3e+05
2e+05
Catch (t) MSY: MSY-est-MT 1e+05 mean catch: MT
0e+00
predictions for taxon: Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks 800 Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Merlucciidae > Macruronus 600 > Macruronus magellanicus from regions: Chile (100%) 400
200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 161 of 289 South America -- PATGRENADIERSARG -- Patagonian grenadier Southern Argentina taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Argentina
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Federal Fisheries Regime level
Surveys TACs Assessments Stock level IQs
2.0
1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
2.0
REF 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U U 0.5
150000
100000 mean catch: MT MSY: MSY-est-MT
Catch (t) 50000
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks 800 Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Merlucciidae > Macruronus 600 > Macruronus magellanicus from regions: Chile (100%) 400
200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 162 of 289 South America -- PCEELARGS -- Pink cusk eel Southern Argentina taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Argentina
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Federal Fisheries Regime level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level
Rebuilding plan
2.0 REF
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
5.0
2.0 REF
U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 U 0.5
35000 30000 25000 20000 mean catch: MT 15000 Catch (t) 10000 MSY: MSY-MT 5000 0
predictions for taxon: 3000 Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Ophidiidae 2500 > Genypterus > Genypterus blacodes 2000 from regions: 1500 Chile (100%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 163 of 289 South America -- PCEELCSCH -- Pink cusk eel Central-Southern Chile taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Chile
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration (1947) National/ Fishing and Aquaculture Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs Assessments IQs Stock level
2.0
1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
5.0
REF 2.0 U U 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
8000
6000
4000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) MSY: MSY-est-MT 2000
0
predictions for taxon: 3000 Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Ophidiidae 2500 > Genypterus > Genypterus blacodes 2000 from regions: 1500 Chile (100%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 164 of 289 South America -- SBWHITARGS -- Southern blue whiting Southern Argentina taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Argentina
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Federal Fisheries Regime level
Assessments TACs IQs Stock level
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF
U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
150000
100000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 50000
0 600 predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Cods, hakes, haddocks 500 Predicted > Gadidae > Micromesistius 400 > Micromesistius australis from regions: 300 Chile (100%) 200 100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 165 of 289 South America -- SBWHITCH -- Southern blue whiting Central-Southern Chile taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Chile
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration (1947) National/ Fishing and Aquaculture Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs Surveys Assessments Stock level IQs
5.0
2.0 REF B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.00 1.00 FdivFmsy-dimensionless = 1 0.50 REF U 0.20 U 0.10 0.05
80000
60000
40000
Catch (t) mean catch: MT 20000
0 MSY: MSY-est-MT 600 predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Cods, hakes, haddocks 500 Predicted > Gadidae > Micromesistius 400 > Micromesistius australis from regions: 300 Chile (100%) 200 100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 166 of 289 South America -- SOUTHHAKECH -- Southern hake Central-Southern Chile taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Chile
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration (1947) National/ Fishing and Aquaculture Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs Assessments Surveys Stock level IQs
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.00 1.00 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 REF
U 0.20 U 0.10 0.05
70000 60000 50000
40000 mean catch: MT 30000 Catch (t) 20000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 10000 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks 2500 Predicted > Merlucciidae > Merluccius 2000 > Merluccius australis Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 1500 Chile (100%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 167 of 289 South America -- SPHAKECH -- South Pacific hake Central-Southern Chile taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Chile
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration (1947) National/ Fishing and Aquaculture Act international UN CA/FSA ratification level
TACs Assessments Surveys Stock level IQs HCR
2.0 REF
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
5.0
2.0 REF U FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0
0.5
120000 100000 80000 60000 MSY: MSY-est-MT mean catch: MT Catch (t) 40000 20000 0
predictions for taxon: 2000 Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Merlucciidae 1500 > Merluccius > Merluccius gayi from regions: 1000 Chile (100%) Mean predicted price 2001-2010
500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 168 of 289 US-Alaska -- ALPLAICBSAI -- Alaska plaice Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys HCR Assessments Stock level TACs
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.0
1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5 REF U
U 0.2
0.1
60000 50000 40000
30000 MSY: MSY-est-MT
Catch (t) 20000 mean catch: MT 10000 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Flounders, halibuts, soles 1000 Predicted > Pleuronectidae > Pleuronectes 800 > Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus from regions: 600 US.Alaska (100%) 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 169 of 289 US-Alaska -- ARFLOUNDBSAI -- Arrowtooth flounder Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys TACs HCR Stock level Assessments
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.0
1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.5 REF U
U 0.2 0.1
40000
30000 MSY: MSY-est-MT
20000
Catch (t) mean catch: MT 10000
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Flounders, halibuts, soles 2000 Predicted > Pleuronectidae > Atheresthes 1500 > Atheresthes stomias from regions: US.Alaska (100%) 1000
500 Mean predicted price 2001-2010
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 170 of 289 US-Alaska -- ARFLOUNDGA -- Arrowtooth flounder Gulf of Alaska taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys HCR TACs Stock level Assessments
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.500 0.200 REF
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
35000 30000
25000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 20000 15000 Catch (t) 10000 mean catch: MT 5000 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Flounders, halibuts, soles 2000 Predicted > Pleuronectidae > Atheresthes 1500 > Atheresthes stomias from regions: US.Alaska (100%) 1000
500 Mean predicted price 2001-2010
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 171 of 289 US-Alaska -- BKINGCRABSMI -- Blue king crab Saint Matthews Island taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys TACs HCR Stock level Assessments IQs Rebuilding plan
2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
5.000 2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 0.500
REF 0.200 U 0.100 U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
4000
3000
2000 Catch (t) MSY: MSY-est-MT 1000 mean catch: MT
0
predictions for taxon: 10000 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 King crabs, squat-lobsters Predicted > Lithodidae 8000 > Paralithodes > Paralithodes platypus 6000 from regions: US.Alaska (100%) 4000 2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 172 of 289 US-Alaska -- DUSROCKGA -- Dusky rockfish Gulf of Alaska taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys TACs HCR Stock level Assessments IQs
2.0
1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
2.0
1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.5 REF U
U 0.2 0.1
4000 MSY: MSY-est-MT
3000
2000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 1000
0 1000 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes 800 Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Sebastidae > Sebastes > Sebastes variabilis 600 from regions: US.Alaska (100%) 400
200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 173 of 289 US-Alaska -- FLSOLEBSAI -- Flathead sole Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys HCR TACs Stock level Assessments IQs
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
2.00 1.00 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 REF U 0.20 U 0.10 0.05
60000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 50000 40000 30000
Catch (t) 20000 10000 mean catch: MT 0
predictions for taxon: 600 Flounders, halibuts, soles Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 500 Predicted > Pleuronectidae > Hippoglossoides 400 > Hippoglossoides elassodon from regions: 300 US.Alaska (100%) 200 100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 174 of 289 US-Alaska -- GHALBSAI -- Greenland halibut Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys TACs Assessments Stock level HCR
5.0
2.0 REF B B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
5.0
2.0 REF U 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
60000 50000 40000 30000
Catch (t) 20000 mean catch: MT 10000 0
predictions for taxon: Mean predicted price 2001-2010 1500 Observed Flounders, halibuts, soles Predicted > Pleuronectidae > Reinhardtius > Reinhardtius hippoglossoides 1000 from regions: US.Alaska (100%)
500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 175 of 289 US-Alaska -- NROCKBSAI -- Northern rockfish Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys HCR TACs Stock level Assessments
2.0 1.5 REF
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.00 1.00 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50
REF 0.20 U
U 0.10 0.05 0.02
MSY: MSY-est-MT
6000
4000
Catch (t) mean catch: MT 2000
0
2000 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Sebastidae 1500 > Sebastes > Sebastes polyspinis from regions: 1000 US.Alaska (100%)
500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 176 of 289 US-Alaska -- NRSOLEEBSAI -- Northern rock sole Eastern Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys HCR TACs Stock level Assessments IQs
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
0.2
2.0
1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U 0.5 U
0.2
MSY: MSY-est-MT 1e+05 8e+04 6e+04
Catch (t) 4e+04 mean catch: MT 2e+04 0e+00
predictions for taxon: 800 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Flounders, halibuts, soles Predicted > Pleuronectidae 600 > Lepidopsetta > Lepidopsetta polyxystra from regions: 400 US.Alaska (100%)
200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 177 of 289 US-Alaska -- PCODBS -- Pacific cod Bering Sea taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys TACs Assessments Stock level HCR IQs
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF U 0.5 U
0.2
250000
200000 MSY: MSY-est-MT
150000 mean catch: MT
100000 Catch (t) 50000
0 2500 predictions for taxon: Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Gadidae 2000 > Gadus > Gadus macrocephalus 1500 from regions: US.Alaska (100%) 1000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010
500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 178 of 289 US-Alaska -- PERCHEBSAI -- Pacific ocean perch Eastern Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs IQs Rebuilding plan
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
5.00 2.00 1.00 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.50 U 0.20 U 0.10 0.05
120000 100000 80000 60000
Catch (t) 40000 mean catch: MT 20000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 0
predictions for taxon: 1000 Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted > Sebastidae 800 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Sebastes > Sebastes alutus 600 from regions: US.Alaska (100%) 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 179 of 289 US-Alaska -- PHALNPAC -- Pacific halibut North Pacific taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
TACs (1931) Assessments Surveys Stock level HCR IQs Rebuilding plan
2.0 REF B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.0
1.5
REF FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0 U
0.5
35000 30000 25000 20000 mean catch: MT 15000 Catch (t) 10000 5000 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Flounders, halibuts, soles 10000 Predicted > Pleuronectidae > Hippoglossus 8000 > Hippoglossus stenolepis from regions: 6000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 US.Alaska (74%), Canada.Pac (24%), US.West.Coast (2%) 4000 2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 180 of 289 US-Alaska -- POPERCHGA -- Pacific ocean perch Gulf of Alaska taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs IQs Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF
U 0.5 U 0.2 0.1
350000 300000 250000 200000 150000 Catch (t) 100000 50000 mean catch: MT 0 MSY: MSY-MT
predictions for taxon: 1000 Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted > Sebastidae 800 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Sebastes > Sebastes alutus 600 from regions: US.Alaska (100%) 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 181 of 289 US-Alaska -- REYEROCKBSAI -- Rougheye rockfish Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys HCR Assessments Stock level TACs
2.0 1.5
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
10.00 5.00 2.00 1.00 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF 0.50 U
U 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.02
3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 MSY: MSY-est-MT Catch (t) 1000 500 mean catch: MT 0
predictions for taxon: 1200 Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Sebastidae 1000 > Sebastes > Sebastes aleutianus 800 from regions: 600 US.Alaska (100%) 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 182 of 289 US-Alaska -- RKCRABBB -- Red king crab Bristol Bay taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys TACs HCR Stock level Assessments IQs
10.0
5.0 REF B 2.0 B
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.500 0.200 REF
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
60000 50000 40000 30000 MSY: MSY-MT Catch (t) 20000 10000 mean catch: MT 0
predictions for taxon: Observed King crabs, squat-lobsters Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Lithodidae 6000 > Paralithodes > Paralithodes camtschaticus from regions: 4000 US.Alaska (100%)
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 183 of 289 US-Alaska -- RKCRABNS -- Red king crab Norton Sound taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys TACs HCR Stock level Assessments
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
5.000 2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 0.500
REF 0.200 U 0.100 U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
1200 1000 800 600 Catch (t) 400 mean catch: MT 200 MSY: MSY-est-MT 0 7000 predictions for taxon: Observed King crabs, squat-lobsters 6000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Predicted > Lithodidae 5000 > Paralithodes > Paralithodes camtschaticus 4000 from regions: US.Alaska (100%) 3000 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 184 of 289 US-Alaska -- SNOWCRABBS -- Snow crab Bering Sea taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys TACs HCR Stock level Assessments IQs Rebuilding plan
10.0
5.0 REF
B 2.0 B 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.0
1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 U U 0.2
0.1
150000
100000
Catch (t) 50000 MSY: MSY-est-MT mean catch: MT
0
predictions for taxon: 8000 Observed Crabs, sea-spiders Predicted > Oregoniidae 6000 > Chionoecetes > Chionoecetes opilio Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 4000 US.Alaska (100%)
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 185 of 289 US-Alaska -- TANNERCRABBSAI -- Tanner crab Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys TACs HCR Stock level IQs Assessments Rebuilding plan
20.0 10.0
REF 5.0 B
B 2.0 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.5
2.000 1.000 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.500
REF 0.200
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
30000
20000 Catch (t) 10000 mean catch: MT
0 14000 predictions for taxon: Observed Crabs, sea-spiders 12000 Predicted > Oregoniidae 10000 > Chionoecetes > Chionoecetes bairdi 8000 from regions: US.Alaska (100%) 6000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 4000 2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 186 of 289 US-Alaska -- WPOLLAI -- Walleye pollock Aleutian Islands taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
TACs HCR Surveys Stock level IQs Assessments
4 3 2 REF B
B 1 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
2.00 1.00 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 REF
U 0.20
U 0.10 0.05
0.02
1e+05
8e+04
6e+04
4e+04 Catch (t) mean catch: MT 2e+04 MSY: MSY-est-MT 0e+00
predictions for taxon: Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks 1500 Predicted > Gadidae > Gadus > Gadus chalcogrammus from regions: 1000 US.Alaska (100%)
500 Mean predicted price 2001-2010
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 187 of 289 US-Alaska -- WPOLLEBS -- Walleye pollock Eastern Bering Sea taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys TACs Assessments Stock level HCR IQs
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF
U 0.5 U
0.2
1500000 MSY: MSY-est-MT
mean catch: MT 1000000
Catch (t) 500000
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks 1500 Predicted > Gadidae > Gadus > Gadus chalcogrammus from regions: 1000 US.Alaska (100%)
500 Mean predicted price 2001-2010
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 188 of 289 US-Alaska -- WPOLLGA -- Walleye pollock Gulf of Alaska taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
TACs Surveys Assessments Stock level HCR
2.0 1.5
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF
U 0.5 U
0.2
300000 250000 200000 150000 MSY: MSY-est-MT Catch (t) 100000 mean catch: MT 50000 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks 1500 Predicted > Gadidae > Gadus > Gadus chalcogrammus from regions: 1000 US.Alaska (100%)
500 Mean predicted price 2001-2010
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 189 of 289 US-Alaska -- YSOLEBSAI -- Yellowfin sole Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys TACs Assessments Stock level HCR IQs
2.00 1.00 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 REF B 0.20 B 0.10 0.05
5.0
2.0 REF U
U 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
5e+05 4e+05 3e+05
Catch (t) 2e+05 MSY: MSY-est-MT 1e+05 mean catch: MT 0e+00
predictions for taxon: 1200 Observed Flounders, halibuts, soles Predicted > Pleuronectidae 1000 > Limanda 800 > Limanda aspera from regions: 600 US.Alaska (100%) 400 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 190 of 289 US-Northeast -- ACADREDGOMGB -- Acadian redfish Gulf of Maine / Georges Bank taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.00
1.00 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.50 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 REF B
B 0.20 0.10 0.05
10.0 5.0 2.0 REF
U 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
U 0.5 0.2 0.1
35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 Catch (t) MSY: MSY-MT 10000 mean catch: MT 5000 0 3000 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes 2500 Predicted > Sebastidae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Sebastes 2000 > Sebastes fasciatus from regions: 1500 US.New.England (100%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 191 of 289 US-Northeast -- AMPL5YZ -- American plaice Gulf of Maine / Georges Bank taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
5.0
2.0 REF U
U 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
15000
10000
Catch (t) 5000 mean catch: MT
MSY: MSY-MT 0 5000 predictions for taxon: Observed Flounders, halibuts, soles Predicted > Pleuronectidae 4000 > Hippoglossoides > Hippoglossoides platessoides 3000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: US.New.England (100%) 2000
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 192 of 289 US-Northeast -- ATHAL5YZ -- Atlantic halibut Gulf of Maine / Georges Bank taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys HCR Assessments Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.00 1.00 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
REF 0.20 B 0.10 B 0.05 0.02 0.01
5.0
2.0 REF U
U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
3500 MSY: MSY-MT 3000 2500 2000 1500 Catch (t) 1000 500 mean catch: MT 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Flounders, halibuts, soles 12000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Predicted > Pleuronectidae 10000 > Hippoglossus > Hippoglossus hippoglossus 8000 from regions: 6000 US.New.England (100%) 4000 2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 193 of 289 US-Northeast -- ATLCROAKMATLC -- Atlantic croaker Mid-Atlantic Coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level
3.5 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 U
U 0.2
0.1
20000
15000
mean catch: MT 10000
Catch (t) MSY: MSY-est-MT 5000
0
Mean predicted price 2001-2010 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous coastal fishes 2000 Predicted > Sciaenidae > Micropogonias 1500 > Micropogonias undulatus from regions: US.Mid.Atl (100%) 1000
500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 194 of 289 US-Northeast -- BCRABCHESB -- Blue crab Chesapeake Bay taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level
2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 TNdivTNmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B B
0.5 TNdivTNmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.5
REF ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0 U
0.5
60000 50000 40000 mean catch: MT 30000
Catch (t) 20000 10000 0 3500 predictions for taxon: Observed Crabs, sea-spiders 3000 Predicted > Portunidae 2500 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Callinectes > Callinectes sapidus 2000 from regions: US.Mid.Atl (100%) 1500 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 195 of 289 US-Northeast -- BLUEFISHATLC -- Bluefish Atlantic Coast taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF U 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
50000 40000 30000 mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 20000 MSY: MSY-MT 10000 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous pelagic fishes 1500 Predicted > Pomatomidae > Pomatomus > Pomatomus saltatrix 1000 from regions: US.Mid.Atl (45%), US.South.Atl (41.6%), US.New.England (13.5%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 196 of 289 US-Northeast -- BSBASSMATLC -- Black sea bass Mid-Atlantic Coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF
B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF
U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
10000
8000
6000
4000 Catch (t) mean catch: MT MSY: MSY-MT 2000
0
8000 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous coastal fishes Predicted > Serranidae 6000 > Centropristis Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Centropristis striata from regions: 4000 US.Mid.Atl (100%)
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 197 of 289 US-Northeast -- CODGB -- Atlantic cod Georges Bank taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs IQs Rebuilding plan
2.00
1.00 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.50 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 REF B
B 0.20 0.10 0.05
5.0
REF 2.0 U U 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
60000 50000 40000 30000 MSY: MSY-MT
Catch (t) 20000 mean catch: MT 10000 0
predictions for taxon: 4000 Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Gadidae > Gadus 3000 > Gadus morhua from regions: 2000 US.New.England (100%)
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 198 of 289 US-Northeast -- CODGOM -- Atlantic cod Gulf of Maine taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys HCR Assessments Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.00
1.00 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.50 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 REF B 0.20 B 0.10 0.05
5.0 REF
U 2.0 U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
20000
15000
10000 MSY: MSY-MT mean catch: MT Catch (t) 5000
0 5000 predictions for taxon: Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks 4000 Predicted > Gadidae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Gadus > Gadus morhua 3000 from regions: US.New.England (100%) 2000
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 199 of 289 US-Northeast -- HAD5Y -- Haddock Gulf of Maine taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys HCR Assessments Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
2.0 REF
U 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
8000
6000
4000 Catch (t) 2000 mean catch: MT MSY: MSY-MT 0 6000 predictions for taxon: Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks 5000 Predicted > Gadidae > Melanogrammus 4000 > Melanogrammus aeglefinus from regions: Mean predicted price 2001-2010 3000 US.New.England (100%) 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 200 of 289 US-Northeast -- HADGB -- Haddock Georges Bank taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs IQs Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
2.0
1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U 0.5 U
0.2
150000
100000 Catch (t) 50000 MSY: MSY-MT mean catch: MT 0 6000 predictions for taxon: Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks 5000 Predicted > Gadidae > Melanogrammus 4000 > Melanogrammus aeglefinus from regions: Mean predicted price 2001-2010 3000 US.New.England (100%) 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 201 of 289 US-Northeast -- HERRNWATLC -- Herring Northwestern Atlantic Coast taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
0.2
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF U 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
5e+05
4e+05
3e+05
2e+05 Catch (t) mean catch: MT 1e+05 MSY: MSY-MT 0e+00
predictions for taxon: Herrings, sardines, anchovies Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 500 Predicted > Clupeidae > Clupea 400 > Clupea harengus from regions: 300 US.New.England (98.4%), US.Mid.Atl (1.6%) 200 100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 202 of 289 US-Northeast -- LISQUIDATLC -- Longfin inshore squid Atlantic Coast taxonomic group: invertebrate (Molluscs), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level HCR
4 3 2 REF B
B 1 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
2.0 1.5
1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF U
U 0.5
40000
30000
20000 mean catch: MT MSY: MSY-est-MT Catch (t) 10000
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Squids, cuttlefishes, octopuses Predicted > Loliginidae 3000 > Doryteuthis > Doryteuthis (Amerigo) pealeii Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 2000 US.Mid.Atl (50%), US.New.England (50%) 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 203 of 289 US-Northeast -- LOBSTERGOM -- American lobster Gulf of Maine taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.5
REF NA U 1.0 U
0.5
30000
mean catch: MT 20000 Catch (t) 10000
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Lobsters, spiny-rock lobsters 15000 Predicted > Nephropidae > Homarus > Homarus americanus 10000 from regions: US.New.England (100%)
5000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 204 of 289 US-Northeast -- MENATLAN -- Atlantic menhaden Atlantic taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
2.0 1.5
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
10.0
5.0
REF 2.0 U
U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
7e+05 6e+05 5e+05 4e+05 MSY: MSY-est-MT 3e+05 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 2e+05 1e+05 0e+00
predictions for taxon: 400 Observed Herrings, sardines, anchovies Predicted > Clupeidae > Brevoortia 300 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Brevoortia tyrannus from regions: 200 US.Mid.Atl (81.7%), US.South.Atl (15.3%), US.New.England (3%) 100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 205 of 289 US-Northeast -- PANDALGOM -- Northern shrimp Gulf of Maine taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.0 1.5
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5
2.5 2.0 1.5
1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF U U 0.5
12000 10000 8000
6000 MSY: MSY-est-MT Catch (t) 4000 mean catch: MT 2000 0
predictions for taxon: 4000 Observed Shrimps, prawns Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Pandalidae > Pandalus 3000 > Pandalus borealis from regions: 2000 US.New.England (100%)
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 206 of 289 US-Northeast -- POLL5YZ -- Pollock Gulf of Maine / Georges Bank taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
3.5 2.5 2.0
REF 1.5 B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.0
1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF
U 0.5 U
0.2
25000
20000 MSY: MSY-MT
15000
10000 mean catch: MT Catch (t)
5000
0
predictions for taxon: 3000 Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks Predicted > Gadidae 2500 > Pollachius 2000 > Pollachius virens Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 1500 US.New.England (100%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 207 of 289 US-Northeast -- SCALL5ZMAB -- Sea scallop Georges Bank and Mid-Atlantic Bight taxonomic group: invertebrate (Molluscs), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Assessments Surveys HCR Stock level TACs IQs Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF
B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
2.0 REF U ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
U 1.0
0.5
30000
25000 MSY: MSY-MT 20000 15000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 10000 5000 0 30000 predictions for taxon: Observed Scallops, pectens 25000 Predicted > Pectinidae > Placopecten 20000 > Placopecten magellanicus from regions: 15000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 US.New.England (65.5%), US.Mid.Atl (34.5%) 10000 5000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 208 of 289 US-Northeast -- SCUPNWATLC -- Scup Northwestern Atlantic Coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.00 1.00 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 REF B
B 0.20 0.10 0.05
5.0
2.0 REF U 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 0.5
20000
15000 MSY: MSY-MT 10000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 5000
0 3500 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous coastal fishes 3000 Predicted > Sparidae 2500 > Stenotomus > Stenotomus chrysops 2000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: US.New.England (55.1%), 1500 US.Mid.Atl (41.5%), US.South.Atl 1000 (3.3%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 209 of 289 US-Northeast -- SFLOUNMATLC -- Summer flounder Mid-Atlantic Coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B B 0.2
0.1
5.0
REF 2.0 U U 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
25000 20000 15000 MSY: MSY-MT
Catch (t) 10000 mean catch: MT 5000 0
predictions for taxon: 6000 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Flounders, halibuts, soles Predicted > Paralichthyidae 5000 > Paralichthys > Paralichthys dentatus 4000 from regions: 3000 US.Mid.Atl (100%) 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 210 of 289 US-Northeast -- STRIPEDBASSGOMCHATT -- Striped bass Gulf of Maine / Cape Hatteras taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys HCR TACs Stock level Assessments
Rebuilding plan
2.00
1.00 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.50 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 REF B
B 0.20 0.10 0.05
5.0
2.0 REF
U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
U 0.5
0.2
3000 2500
2000 mean catch: MT 1500 Catch (t) 1000 500 0
predictions for taxon: 10000 Observed Miscellaneous diadromous fishes Predicted > Moronidae 8000 > Morone > Morone saxatilis 6000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: US.Mid.Atl (85.3%), 4000 US.New.England (14.7%)
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 211 of 289 US-Northeast -- TILEMATLC -- Tilefish Mid-Atlantic Coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Assessments HCR TACs Stock level IQs
Rebuilding plan
5.0
2.0 REF
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.00 1.00 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 REF
U 0.20
U 0.10 0.05 0.02
4000
3000
2000 Catch (t) MSY: MSY-MT 1000 mean catch: MT
0
predictions for taxon: 8000 Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted > Malacanthidae > Lopholatilus 6000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps from regions: 4000 US.Mid.Atl (100%)
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 212 of 289 US-Northeast -- WHAKEGBGOM -- White hake Gulf of Maine / Georges Bank taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.0 1.5
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
5.0
2.0 REF U
U 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
10000 8000
6000 MSY: MSY-MT mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 4000 2000 0
predictions for taxon: 3000 Observed Cods, hakes, haddocks 2500 Predicted > Phycidae > Urophycis 2000 > Urophycis tenuis Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 1500 US.New.England (100%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 213 of 289 US-Northeast -- WINDOWGOMGB -- Windowpane flounder Gulf of Maine / Georges Bank taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys HCR TACs Stock level
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF
B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
10.0 5.0
REF 2.0 U
U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.5
0.2
3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 Catch (t) mean catch: MT 1000 500 MSY: MSY-MT 0
3000 predictions for taxon: Observed Flounders, halibuts, soles 2500 Predicted > Scophthalmidae > Scophthalmus 2000 > Scophthalmus aquosus Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 1500 US.New.England (100%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 214 of 289 US-Northeast -- WINDOWSNEMATL -- Windowpane flounder Southern New England /Mid Atlantic taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys HCR TACs Stock level
Rebuilding plan
5.0
2.0 REF B
B 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
10.0
5.0 REF U 2.0 U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
5000 4000 3000
Catch (t) 2000 mean catch: MT 1000 MSY: MSY-MT 0
predictions for taxon: Flounders, halibuts, soles Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 1500 Predicted > Scophthalmidae > Scophthalmus > Scophthalmus aquosus 1000 from regions: US.Mid.Atl (100%)
500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 215 of 289 US-Northeast -- WINFLOUN5Z -- Winter flounder Georges Bank taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0 1.5 REF
U 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
4000
3000 MSY: MSY-MT mean catch: MT 2000 Catch (t) 1000
0 6000 predictions for taxon: Observed Flounders, halibuts, soles 5000 Predicted > Pleuronectidae > Pseudopleuronectes 4000 > Pseudopleuronectes americanus Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 3000 US.New.England (100%) 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 216 of 289 US-Northeast -- WINFLOUNSNEMATL -- Winter flounder Southern New England /Mid Atlantic taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B B 0.2
0.1
2.0
REF 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
U 0.5
0.2
15000
MSY: MSY-MT 10000
Catch (t) 5000 mean catch: MT
0
predictions for taxon: 5000 Observed Flounders, halibuts, soles Predicted > Pleuronectidae > Pseudopleuronectes 4000 > Pseudopleuronectes americanus Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 3000 US.Mid.Atl (100%) 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 217 of 289 US-Northeast -- WITFLOUN5Y -- Witch flounder Gulf of Maine taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
4 3 2 REF U
U 1 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
7000 6000 5000 4000
3000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 2000 MSY: MSY-MT 1000 0
predictions for taxon: 7000 Observed Flounders, halibuts, soles 6000 Predicted > Pleuronectidae > Glyptocephalus 5000 > Glyptocephalus cynoglossus 4000 from regions: Mean predicted price 2001-2010 US.New.England (100%) 3000 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 218 of 289 US-Northeast -- YELLCCODGOM -- Yellowtail flounder Cape Cod / Gulf of Maine taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
10.0
5.0 REF
U 2.0 U 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
6000 5000 4000 3000
Catch (t) 2000 mean catch: MT 1000 MSY: MSY-MT 0
6000 predictions for taxon: Observed Flounders, halibuts, soles 5000 Predicted > Pleuronectidae > Limanda 4000 > Limanda ferruginea Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 3000 US.New.England (100%) 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 219 of 289 US-Northeast -- YELLGB -- Yellowtail flounder Georges Bank taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys TACs IQs Stock level HCR Assessments Rebuilding plan
2.00
1.00 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.50 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 REF B
B 0.20 0.10 0.05
5.0
REF 2.0 U U 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
20000
15000
10000 MSY: MSY-MT Catch (t) 5000 mean catch: MT
0
6000 predictions for taxon: Observed Flounders, halibuts, soles 5000 Predicted > Pleuronectidae > Limanda 4000 > Limanda ferruginea Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 3000 US.New.England (100%) 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 220 of 289 US-Northeast -- YELLSNEMATL -- Yellowtail flounder Southern New England /Mid Atlantic taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys HCR Assessments Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
10.0 5.0
2.0 REF
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
0.2
10.0
5.0 REF
U 2.0 U 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
40000
30000
20000 Catch (t) 10000 mean catch: MT
0 MSY: MSY-MT
predictions for taxon: 6000 Observed Flounders, halibuts, soles 5000 Predicted > Pleuronectidae > Limanda 4000 > Limanda ferruginea Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 3000 US.Mid.Atl (100%) 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 221 of 289 US-Southeast -- BHEADSHARATL -- Bonnethead shark Atlantic taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments Stock level
3.0 2.5 2.0
REF 1.5 B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.0
FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF 1.0 U
U 0.5
0.2 140 120 100 80 60 Catch (t) 40 mean catch: MT 20 0
predictions for taxon: 1500 Observed Sharks, rays, chimaeras Predicted > Sphyrnidae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Sphyrna > Sphyrna tiburo 1000 from regions: US.South.Atl (93.3%), US.Gulf.Mexico (6.7%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 222 of 289 US-Southeast -- BLACKGROUPERGMSATL -- Black grouper Gulf of Mexico and South Atlantic taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
HCR Surveys Assessments Stock level TACs IQs Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
2.0 1.5
1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U U 0.5
500 MSY: MSY-est-MT 400 300 mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 200 100 0 10000 predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous coastal fishes Predicted > Serranidae 8000 > Mycteroperca > Mycteroperca bonaci 6000 from regions: US.Gulf.Mexico (86%), 4000 US.South.Atl (14%)
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 223 of 289 US-Southeast -- BNOSESHARATL -- Blacknose shark Atlantic taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level
Rebuilding plan
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
5.00 2.00 1.00 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.50 U
U 0.20 0.10 0.05
100 MSY: MSY-MT 80
60 mean catch: MT
40 Catch (t) 20
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Sharks, rays, chimaeras 1500 Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Carcharhinidae > Carcharhinus > Carcharhinus acronotus 1000 from regions: US.South.Atl (86.5%), US.Gulf.Mexico (13.5%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 224 of 289 US-Southeast -- BRNSHRIMPGM -- Brown shrimp Gulf of Mexico taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Assessments Surveys HCR Stock level
20.0 10.0 5.0 REF B
B 2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.5
2.00
1.00 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 REF U
U 0.20 0.10 0.05
50000 MSY: MSY-est-MT
40000 mean catch: MT 30000
20000 Catch (t) 10000
0
predictions for taxon: 8000 Observed Shrimps, prawns Predicted > Penaeidae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Penaeus 6000 > Penaeus aztecus from regions: 4000 US.Gulf.Mexico (100%)
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 225 of 289 US-Southeast -- BSBASSSATL -- Black sea bass South Atlantic taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys HCR Assessments Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.0 1.5
SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF 1.0 B B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U U
0.5
2000
1500
1000 MSY: MSY-MT Catch (t) 500 mean catch: MT
0
predictions for taxon: 6000 Observed Miscellaneous coastal fishes 5000 Predicted > Serranidae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Centropristis 4000 > Centropristis striata from regions: 3000 US.South.Atl (100%) 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 226 of 289 US-Southeast -- GAGGM -- Gag Gulf of Mexico taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs IQs Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B 0.5 B
0.2
5.0
REF 2.0 U U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
1400 1200 1000 MSY: MSY-est-MT
800 mean catch: MT 600 Catch (t) 400 200 0 10000 predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous coastal fishes Predicted > Serranidae 8000 > Mycteroperca > Mycteroperca microlepis 6000 from regions: US.Gulf.Mexico (100%) 4000
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 227 of 289 US-Southeast -- GAGSATLC -- Gag Southern Atlantic coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
HCR Assessments TACs Stock level
Rebuilding plan
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.0
1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 U U 0.2 0.1
1400 1200 1000 800 600 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 400 MSY: MSY-MT 200 0
predictions for taxon: 10000 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous coastal fishes Predicted > Serranidae 8000 > Mycteroperca > Mycteroperca microlepis 6000 from regions: US.South.Atl (100%) 4000
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 228 of 289 US-Southeast -- GRAMBERGM -- Greater amberjack Gulf of Mexico taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Carangids and mackerels), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
0.2
2.0 REF
U 1.0 ERdivERmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 0.5
3000 2500 2000 MSY: MSY-MT 1500 mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 1000 500 0
3500 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous pelagic fishes 3000 Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Carangidae > Seriola 2500 > Seriola dumerili 2000 from regions: US.Gulf.Mexico (100%) 1500 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 229 of 289 US-Southeast -- GTRIGGM -- Gray triggerfish Gulf of Mexico taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
B 1.0
0.5
2.0
1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U 0.5 U
0.2
4000
3000
2000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 1000 MSY: MSY-MT 0
4000 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous coastal fishes > Balistidae Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 3000 > Balistes > Balistes capriscus from regions: 2000 US.Gulf.Mexico (100%)
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 230 of 289 US-Southeast -- KMACKGM -- King mackerel Gulf of Mexico taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Carangids and mackerels), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
5.0 REF
U 2.0 U 1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2500
2000
1500
Catch (t) 1000 mean catch: MT 500
0
4000 predictions for taxon: Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes Predicted > Scombridae 3000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Scomberomorus > Scomberomorus cavalla from regions: 2000 US.Gulf.Mexico (100%)
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 231 of 289 US-Southeast -- MUTSNAPSATLCGM -- Mutton snapper Southern Atlantic coast and Gulf of Mexico taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
HCR Surveys Assessments Stock level TACs
2.0
1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U U
0.5
800
600 mean catch: MT 400 MSY: MSY-MT Catch (t) 200
0
predictions for taxon: 8000 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous coastal fishes Predicted > Lutjanidae > Lutjanus 6000 > Lutjanus analis from regions: 4000 US.Gulf.Mexico (68.1%), US.South.Atl (31.9%) 2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 232 of 289 US-Southeast -- RGROUPSATL -- Red grouper South Atlantic taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys HCR Assessments Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
3.0 2.5 2.0
REF 1.5 U
U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
1000
800
600 MSY: MSY-MT 400 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 200
0
8000 predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous coastal fishes Predicted > Serranidae 6000 > Epinephelus > Epinephelus morio from regions: 4000 US.South.Atl (100%)
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 233 of 289 US-Southeast -- RPORGYSATLC -- Red porgy Southern Atlantic coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys HCR Assessments Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
2.0 REF
U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 0.5
1000 800 600
Catch (t) 400 MSY: MSY-MT mean catch: MT 200 0 5000 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous coastal fishes 4000 Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Sparidae > Pagrus > Pagrus pagrus 3000 from regions: US.South.Atl (100%) 2000
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 234 of 289 US-Southeast -- RSNAPGM -- Red snapper Gulf of Mexico taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs IQs Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
REF 0.5 B B 0.2
0.1
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF U 1.0 ERdivERmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
8000
6000 MSY: MSY-MT
4000
Catch (t) mean catch: MT 2000
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous coastal fishes 10000 Predicted > Lutjanidae > Lutjanus 8000 > Lutjanus campechanus from regions: 6000 US.Gulf.Mexico (100%) 4000 2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 235 of 289 US-Southeast -- RSNAPSATLC -- Red snapper Southern Atlantic coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys HCR Assessments Stock level TACs
Rebuilding plan
2.00 1.00 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 REF
B 0.20
B 0.10 0.05 0.02
10.0 5.0
REF 2.0 U FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
U 1.0 0.5
0.2
1500
1000
mean catch: MT Catch (t) 500
MSY: MSY-MT 0 15000 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous coastal fishes Predicted > Lutjanidae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Lutjanus 10000 > Lutjanus campechanus from regions: US.South.Atl (100%) 5000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 236 of 289 US-Southeast -- SBARSHARATL -- Sandbar shark Atlantic taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level
Rebuilding plan
2.0 1.5
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
5.00 2.00 1.00 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 REF
U 0.20
U 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01
2500
2000
1500 mean catch: MT 1000 Catch (t)
500 MSY: MSY-MT 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Sharks, rays, chimaeras Predicted > Carcharhinidae 1500 > Carcharhinus > Carcharhinus plumbeus Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 1000 US.Gulf.Mexico (48.3%), US.South.Atl (46.8%), US.Mid.Atl (5%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 237 of 289 US-Southeast -- SNOWGROUPSATLC -- Snowy grouper Southern Atlantic coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys HCR TACs Stock level Assessments
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U
U 0.5
0.2
400
300
200 MSY: MSY-MT mean catch: MT Catch (t) 100
0
predictions for taxon: 8000 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous coastal fishes Predicted > Serranidae > Hyporthodus 6000 > Hyporthodus niveatus from regions: 4000 US.South.Atl (100%)
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 238 of 289 US-Southeast -- SPANMACKGM -- Spanish mackerel Gulf of Mexico taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Carangids and mackerels), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
HCR TACs Surveys Stock level Assessments
4.0 3.0 2.5 2.0
REF 1.5 B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.0
1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 U U 0.2
0.1
3000
2000 mean catch: MT
Catch (t) MSY: MSY-est-MT 1000
0 2500 predictions for taxon: Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes 2000 Predicted > Scombridae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Scomberomorus > Scomberomorus maculatus 1500 from regions: US.Gulf.Mexico (100%) 1000
500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 239 of 289 US-Southeast -- SPANMACKSATLC -- Spanish mackerel Southern Atlantic coast taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Carangids and mackerels), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
HCR TACs Surveys Stock level Assessments
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.0
1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF
U 0.5 U
0.2
5000 4000
3000 MSY: MSY-MT
Catch (t) 2000 mean catch: MT 1000 0 2500 predictions for taxon: Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes Predicted > Scombridae 2000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Scomberomorus > Scomberomorus maculatus 1500 from regions: US.South.Atl (100%) 1000
500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 240 of 289 US-Southeast -- TILESATLC -- Tilefish Southern Atlantic coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Other marine percoidids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys HCR TACs Stock level Assessments
Rebuilding plan
5.0
2.0 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
1e+01 5e+00
1e+00 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 5e-01 REF U 1e-01 U 5e-02
1e-02 5e-03
1500
1000
Catch (t) 500 MSY: MSY-MT mean catch: MT 0 7000 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes 6000 Predicted > Malacanthidae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Lopholatilus 5000 > Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps 4000 from regions: US.South.Atl (100%) 3000 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 241 of 289 US-Southeast -- WSHRIMPGM -- White shrimp Gulf of Mexico taxonomic group: invertebrate (Crustaceans), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Assessments Surveys HCR Stock level
4 3 2 REF B
B 1 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
2.0 1.5
1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U
U 0.5
120000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 100000 80000 60000
Catch (t) 40000 20000 mean catch: MT 0 10000 predictions for taxon: Observed Shrimps, prawns 8000 Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Penaeidae > Penaeus > Penaeus setiferus 6000 from regions: US.Gulf.Mexico (100%) 4000
2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 242 of 289 US-West Coast -- BLACKROCKWASH -- Black rockfish Washington taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Assessments HCR TACs Stock level
2.0
1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
2.0
1.5
REF FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0 U
0.5
700 600 500 400 300 mean catch: MT Catch (t) MSY: MSY-est-MT 200 100 0
predictions for taxon: 5000 Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted > Sebastidae 4000 > Sebastes > Sebastes melanops 3000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: US.West.Coast (100%) 2000
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 243 of 289 US-West Coast -- BLUEROCKCAL -- Blue rockfish California taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Assessments HCR Stock level
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
5.0
2.0
REF FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
U 1.0
U 0.5
0.2
800
600
400
Catch (t) MSY: MSY-MT 200 mean catch: MT
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted > Sebastidae 3000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Sebastes > Sebastes mystinus from regions: 2000 US.West.Coast (100%)
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 244 of 289 US-West Coast -- BOCACCSPCOAST -- Bocaccio Southern Pacific Coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs IQs Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF
B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
2.00 1.00 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 REF
U 0.20 U 0.10 0.05
8000
6000
4000 Catch (t) 2000 mean catch: MT MSY: MSY-MT 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted > Sebastidae 3000 > Sebastes > Sebastes paucispinis Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 2000 US.West.Coast (100%)
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 245 of 289 US-West Coast -- CABEZSCAL -- Cabezon Southern California taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
TACs Assessments HCR Stock level
3.0 2.5 2.0
REF 1.5 B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U 0.5 U
0.2
250 200 150
Catch (t) 100 mean catch: MT 50 MSY: MSY-MT 0
predictions for taxon: 12000 Observed Miscellaneous coastal fishes 10000 Predicted > Cottidae > Scorpaenichthys 8000 > Scorpaenichthys marmoratus from regions: 6000 US.West.Coast (100%) Mean predicted price 2001-2010 4000 2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 246 of 289 US-West Coast -- CHILISPCOAST -- Chilipepper Southern Pacific Coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs IQs
2.0
1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
2.00 1.00 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 REF
U 0.20
U 0.10 0.05 0.02
3500 3000 2500 MSY: MSY-MT 2000 1500 Catch (t) 1000 mean catch: MT 500 0 2500 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Mean predicted price 2001-2010 2000 Predicted > Sebastidae > Sebastes > Sebastes goodei 1500 from regions: US.West.Coast (100%) 1000
500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 247 of 289 US-West Coast -- CMACKPCOAST -- Pacific chub mackerel Pacific Coast taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Carangids and mackerels), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys TACs HCR Stock level Assessments
Rebuilding plan
5.0
2.0 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B 0.2 0.1
2.00 1.00 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 REF
U 0.20
U 0.10 0.05 0.02
70000 60000 50000 40000 30000
Catch (t) mean catch: MT 20000 10000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 0
predictions for taxon: 1000 Observed Miscellaneous pelagic fishes Predicted > Scombridae 800 > Scomber > Scomber japonicus Mean predicted price 2001-2010 600 from regions: US.West.Coast (100%) 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 248 of 289 US-West Coast -- COWCODSCAL -- Cowcod Southern California taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Assessments HCR TACs Stock level Surveys IQs Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
1e+01 5e+00
1e+00 ERdivERmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 5e-01 REF U 1e-01 U 5e-02
1e-02 5e-03
300 250 200 150 Catch (t) 100 mean catch: MT 50 MSY: MSY-MT 0
predictions for taxon: 6000 Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Sebastidae 5000 > Sebastes > Sebastes levis 4000 from regions: 3000 US.West.Coast (100%) 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 249 of 289 US-West Coast -- CROCKPCOAST -- Canary rockfish Pacific Coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs IQs Rebuilding plan
2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.00 1.00 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 REF U 0.20 U 0.10 0.05
5000 4000 3000
Catch (t) 2000 MSY: MSY-MT 1000 mean catch: MT 0
predictions for taxon: 3000 Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted > Sebastidae 2500 > Sebastes Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Sebastes pinniger 2000 from regions: 1500 US.West.Coast (100%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 250 of 289 US-West Coast -- DKROCKPCOAST -- Darkblotched rockfish Pacific Coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys HCR Assessments Stock level TACs IQs Rebuilding plan
2.5 2.0 1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
B 1.0 B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U
U 0.5
4000
3000
2000 Catch (t) 1000 MSY: MSY-MT mean catch: MT 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes 1500 Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Sebastidae > Sebastes > Sebastes crameri 1000 from regions: US.West.Coast (100%)
500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 251 of 289 US-West Coast -- GRSPROCKNCAL -- Greenspotted rockfish Northern Pacific Coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level
3.5 2.5 2.0
REF 1.5 B SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0
0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
5.000 2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.500
REF 0.200 U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
250 200 150
Catch (t) 100 MSY: MSY-MT 50 mean catch: MT 0
6000 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes 5000 Predicted > Sebastidae > Sebastes 4000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Sebastes chlorostictus from regions: 3000 US.West.Coast (100%) 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 252 of 289 US-West Coast -- GRSPROCKSCAL -- Greenspotted rockfish Southern Pacific Coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level
3.5 2.5 2.0
REF 1.5 B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
5.000 2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.500
REF 0.200 U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
300 250 200 150
Catch (t) 100 mean catch: MT 50 MSY: MSY-MT 0
6000 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes 5000 Predicted > Sebastidae > Sebastes 4000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Sebastes chlorostictus from regions: 3000 US.West.Coast (100%) 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 253 of 289 US-West Coast -- LINGCODNPCOAST -- Lingcod Northern Pacific Coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs IQs Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U
U 0.5
0.2
3500 3000 2500 2000 MSY: MSY-MT 1500 Catch (t) 1000 mean catch: MT 500 0
predictions for taxon: 3000 Observed Miscellaneous coastal fishes Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Hexagrammidae 2500 > Ophiodon > Ophiodon elongatus 2000 from regions: 1500 US.West.Coast (100%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 254 of 289 US-West Coast -- LINGCODSPCOAST -- Lingcod Southern Pacific Coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys TACs Assessments Stock level HCR IQs Rebuilding plan
2.0
REF 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
5.0
2.0 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U 0.5 U 0.2 0.1
2500 2000 MSY: MSY-MT 1500
Catch (t) 1000 mean catch: MT 500 0
predictions for taxon: 3000 Observed Miscellaneous coastal fishes Predicted Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Hexagrammidae 2500 > Ophiodon > Ophiodon elongatus 2000 from regions: 1500 US.West.Coast (100%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 255 of 289 US-West Coast -- PHAKEPCOAST -- Pacific hake Pacific Coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Gadids), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs IQs Rebuilding plan
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 U U 0.2
4e+05 MSY: MSY-MT
3e+05
2e+05 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 1e+05
0e+00 350 predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Cods, hakes, haddocks 300 Predicted > Merlucciidae 250 > Merluccius > Merluccius productus 200 from regions: US.West.Coast (77.9%), Canada.Pac 150 (22.1%) 100 50
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 256 of 289 US-West Coast -- POPERCHPCOAST -- Pacific ocean perch Pacific Coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Assessments Surveys HCR Stock level TACs IQs Rebuilding plan
2.5 2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
10.0 5.0
2.0 REF U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 0.5
0.2
20000
15000
10000 Catch (t) 5000 mean catch: MT 0 MSY: MSY-MT
predictions for taxon: 1500 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous demersal fishes Predicted > Sebastidae > Sebastes 1000 > Sebastes alutus from regions: US.West.Coast (100%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 257 of 289 US-West Coast -- PSOLEPCOAST -- Petrale sole Pacific Coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs IQs Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
2.0
1.5
REF FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0 U
0.5
4000
3000
2000
Catch (t) mean catch: MT 1000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Flounders, halibuts, soles Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Predicted > Pleuronectidae 3000 > Eopsetta > Eopsetta jordani from regions: 2000 US.West.Coast (100%)
1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 258 of 289 US-West Coast -- SARDPCOAST -- Pacific sardine Pacific Coast taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys TACs Assessments Stock level HCR
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF
B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
5.00 2.00 1.00 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.50 U
U 0.20 0.10 0.05
120000 100000 80000
60000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 40000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 20000 0 600 predictions for taxon: Herrings, sardines, anchovies Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 500 Predicted > Clupeidae > Sardinops 400 > Sardinops sagax from regions: 300 US.West.Coast (100%) 200 100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 259 of 289 US-West Coast -- STFLOUNNPCOAST -- Starry flounder Northern Pacific Coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Assessments HCR TACs Stock level IQs
5.0
2.0 REF B
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.00 1.00 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50
REF 0.20 U
U 0.10 0.05 0.02
1500
1000 MSY: MSY-MT Catch (t) 500 mean catch: MT
0
1500 predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Flounders, halibuts, soles Predicted > Pleuronectidae > Platichthys 1000 > Platichthys stellatus from regions: US.West.Coast (100%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 260 of 289 US-West Coast -- STFLOUNSPCOAST -- Starry flounder Southern Pacific Coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Pleuronectids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Assessments HCR TACs Stock level IQs
3.5 2.5 2.0
REF 1.5 B
B 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.5 REF U
U 0.2 0.1
800
600
400 MSY: MSY-MT
Catch (t) mean catch: MT 200
0
1500 predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Flounders, halibuts, soles Predicted > Pleuronectidae > Platichthys 1000 > Platichthys stellatus from regions: US.West.Coast (100%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 261 of 289 US-West Coast -- YEYEROCKPCOAST -- Yelloweye rockfish Pacific Coast taxonomic group: demersal fish (Scorpaenids), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international Sustainable Fisheries Act level
Surveys Assessments HCR Stock level TACs IQs Rebuilding plan
2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B B
0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U
U 0.5
400
300
200 Catch (t) 100 mean catch: MT MSY: MSY-est-MT 0 7000 predictions for taxon: Observed Miscellaneous demersal fishes 6000 Predicted > Sebastidae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Sebastes 5000 > Sebastes ruberrimus 4000 from regions: US.West.Coast (100%) 3000 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 262 of 289 West Africa -- CHMACKWA -- Cunene horse mackerel West Africa taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Carangids and mackerels), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Mauritania
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level IQs
2.0
1.5
REF NA B 1.0 B
0.5
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF U 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
4e+05
3e+05
2e+05 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 1e+05
0e+00
predictions for taxon: Mean predicted price 2001-2010 1000 Observed Miscellaneous pelagic fishes Predicted > Carangidae 800 > Trachurus > Trachurus trecae 600 from regions: none (100%) 400 200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 263 of 289 West Africa -- CMACKWA -- Chub mackerel West Africa taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Carangids and mackerels), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Morocco
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level IQs
2.0
1.5
REF NA B 1.0 B
0.5
2.0
1.5
REF FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 U 1.0 U
0.5
250000 200000 mean catch: MT 150000
Catch (t) 100000 50000 0 600 predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous pelagic fishes 500 Predicted > Scombridae > Scomber 400 > Scomber japonicus from regions: 300 none (100%) 200 100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 264 of 289 West Africa -- HMACKWA -- Horse mackerel West Africa taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Carangids and mackerels), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Morocco
Developing Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level IQs
2.0
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-est-dimensionless = 0.5
5.0
REF 2.0 U
U 1.0 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
150000
100000 MSY: MSY-est-MT
mean catch: MT Catch (t) 50000
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Miscellaneous pelagic fishes 800 Predicted > Carangidae > Trachurus 600 > Trachurus trachurus from regions: none (100%) 400
200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 265 of 289 West Africa -- SARDINWA -- Sardinella West Africa taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Senegal
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Surveys Assessments Stock level
2.0 1.5
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-est-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
5e+05
4e+05 MSY: MSY-est-MT mean catch: MT 3e+05
Catch (t) 2e+05 1e+05 0e+00 1000 predictions for taxon: Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Herrings, sardines, anchovies 800 Predicted > Clupeidae > Sardinella > NA 600 from regions: none (100%) 400
200
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 266 of 289 West Africa -- SARDWAZC -- Sardine West Africa Zone C taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Forage fish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Morocco
Phase Mature
EEZ declaration National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Surveys Assessments TACs Stock level IQs
2.0
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF
B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
2.00 1.00 FdivFmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 REF U 0.20 U 0.10 0.05
8e+05
6e+05
4e+05 MSY: MSY-est-MT Catch (t) mean catch: MT 2e+05
0e+00
predictions for taxon: 700 Observed Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Herrings, sardines, anchovies 600 Predicted > Clupeidae > Sardina 500 > Sardina pilchardus from regions: 400 none (100%) 300 200 100
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 267 of 289 Tuna RFMOs -- ALBANATL -- Albacore tuna Northern Atlantic taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Spain
Phase Mature
ICCAT National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments TACs Stock level
2.0 1.5 REF
B 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.0 1.5
1.0 FdivFmsy-dimensionless = 1 REF U U 0.5
60000 50000 40000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 30000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 20000 10000 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes 5000 Predicted > Scombridae > Thunnus 4000 > Thunnus alalunga from regions: 3000 EU.Spain (63.6%), EU.France Mean predicted price 2001-2010 (18%), EU.Ireland (9.4%), 2000 EU.Portugal (4.7%), Japan (2.8%), EU.UK (0.3%), US.Mid.Atl (0.3%), 1000 US.South.Atl (0.3%), Canada.Atl (0.1%), US.New.England (0.1%) Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 268 of 289 Tuna RFMOs -- ALBASATL -- Albacore tuna South Atlantic taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Taiwan
Developing Phase Mature
ICCAT National/ international level
Assessments TACs Stock level
2.0 1.5 REF
B 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.000 1.000 FdivFmsy-dimensionless = 1 0.500 0.200 REF
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
40000
30000 MSY: MSY-MT mean catch: MT 20000 Catch (t) 10000
0
predictions for taxon: 4000 Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes Predicted > Scombridae 3000 > Thunnus Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Thunnus alalunga from regions: 2000 Japan (71.2%), EU.Spain (22.2%), Philippines (4.2%), EU.Portugal (2.4%) 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 269 of 289 Tuna RFMOs -- ATBTUNAEATL -- Atlantic bluefin tuna Eastern Atlantic taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Spain
Phase Mature
ICCAT National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments TACs Surveys Stock level
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.5
REF SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
5.0
2.0 REF U 1.0 FdivFmsy-dimensionless = 1 U
0.5
50000
40000 MSY: MSY-MT
30000 mean catch: MT
Catch (t) 20000
10000
0
15000 predictions for taxon: Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes Predicted > Scombridae > Thunnus 10000 > Thunnus thynnus Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: EU.Spain (49.3%), Japan (37.4%), EU.France (9.3%), EU.Portugal 5000 (3.6%), Iceland (0.2%), EU.Ireland (0.2%)
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 270 of 289 Tuna RFMOs -- ATBTUNAWATL -- Atlantic bluefin tuna Western Atlantic taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
ICCAT National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments TACs Stock level
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B SSBdivSSBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
B 0.5
0.2
5.0
REF 2.0 U U 1.0 FdivFmsy-dimensionless = 1
0.5
15000
10000 Catch (t) 5000 mean catch: MT MSY: MSY-est-MT 0
predictions for taxon: 35000 Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes 30000 Predicted > Scombridae > Thunnus 25000 > Thunnus thynnus 20000 from regions: Canada.Atl (37.3%), 15000 US.New.England (25.6%), Japan 10000 (24.5%), Mexico.Atl (5%), Mean predicted price 2001-2010 US.South.Atl (4.8%), US.Mid.Atl 5000 (1.5%), US.Gulf.Mexico (1.2%)
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 271 of 289 Tuna RFMOs -- BIGEYEATL -- Bigeye tuna Atlantic Ocean taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Developing Phase Mature
ICCAT National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments TACs Stock level
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.000 1.000 FdivFmsy-dimensionless = 1 0.500 0.200 REF
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
140000 120000 100000 80000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 60000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 40000 20000 0
predictions for taxon: 14000 Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes 12000 Predicted > Scombridae > Thunnus 10000 > Thunnus obesus 8000 from regions: Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Japan (42.6%), EU.Spain (28.5%), 6000 EU.Portugal (14.8%), EU.France 4000 (8.2%), Philippines (4.1%), US.South.Atl (0.9%), Canada.Atl 2000 (0.5%), US.Gulf.Mexico (0.4%)
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 272 of 289 Tuna RFMOs -- BIGEYECWPAC -- Bigeye tuna Central Western Pacific Ocean taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Developing Phase Mature
UN CA/FSA ratification National/ CCM HMS WCPO international level
Assessments
Stock level
5.0
2.0 REF B B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.00 1.00 FdivFmsy-dimensionless = 1 0.50 REF
U 0.20
U 0.10 0.05
150000
100000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 50000
0 MSY: MSY-est-MT
predictions for taxon: 14000 Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes 12000 Predicted > Scombridae > Thunnus 10000 > Thunnus obesus from regions: 8000 Japan (58.3%), Philippines (20%), Mean predicted price 2001-2010 6000 EU.Spain (12.9%), US.Hawaii (4.7%), New.Zealand (2.2%), 4000 Australia (1.8%) 2000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 273 of 289 Tuna RFMOs -- BMARLINATL -- Blue marlin Atlantic Ocean taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Developing Phase Mature
ICCAT National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments TACs Stock level
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.5
REF TBdivTBmsy-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
5.00 2.00 1.00 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50 REF
U 0.20
U 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01
8000
6000
4000 mean catch: MT Catch (t)
2000 MSY: MSY-MT
0
predictions for taxon: Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes Predicted > Istiophoridae 3000 > Makaira > Makaira nigricans from regions: 2000 Japan (46.7%), EU.France (33.3%), EU.Portugal (6.8%), EU.Spain (6.7%), Mexico.Atl (6.4%), 1000 Philippines (0.1%)
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 274 of 289 Tuna RFMOs -- PACBTUNA -- Pacific bluefin tuna Pacific Ocean taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Japan
Phase Mature
UN CA/FSA ratification National/ CCM HMS WCPO international level
Assessments TACs Stock level
2.0
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-dimensionless = 1 REF
B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-dimensionless = 0.5 B
0.2
5.0 REF
U 2.0 U 1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1
0.5
35000
30000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 25000 20000 mean catch: MT 15000 Catch (t) 10000 5000 0
predictions for taxon: Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes 25000 Predicted > Scombridae > Thunnus 20000 > Thunnus orientalis from regions: 15000 Japan (70.5%), Mexico.Pac (28.7%), US.West.Coast (0.7%), 10000 New.Zealand (0.1%) Mean predicted price 2001-2010 5000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 275 of 289 Tuna RFMOs -- SAILEATL -- Sailfish Eastern Atlantic taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Ghana
Developing Phase Mature
ICCAT National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments
Stock level
2.0 1.5
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-dimensionless = 1 REF B
B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-dimensionless = 0.5
5.000 2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.500 REF
U 0.200 0.100 U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
5000 4000 3000
Catch (t) 2000 mean catch: MT 1000 MSY: MSY-MT 0
predictions for taxon: 3500 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes 3000 Predicted > Istiophoridae 2500 > Istiophorus > Istiophorus albicans 2000 from regions: EU.Spain (47.1%), Japan (33.7%), 1500 EU.Portugal (19.2%) 1000 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 276 of 289 Tuna RFMOs -- SAILWATL -- Sailfish Western Atlantic taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Venezuela
Developing Phase Mature
ICCAT National/ international level
Assessments
Stock level
2.0 1.5
1.0 TBdivTBmsy-dimensionless = 1 REF B B 0.5 TBdivTBmsy-dimensionless = 0.5
2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.500
REF 0.200
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
2000
1500
1000 mean catch: MT MSY: MSY-MT Catch (t) 500
0
predictions for taxon: Mean predicted price 2001-2010 3000 Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes 2500 Predicted > Istiophoridae > Istiophorus 2000 > Istiophorus albicans from regions: 1500 EU.Spain (71.1%), Mexico.Atl (11.1%), Japan (10.8%), 1000 EU.Portugal (7%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 277 of 289 Tuna RFMOs -- SBT -- Southern bluefin tuna Southern Oceans taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: single-species, primary country: Japan
Developing Phase Mature
CCSBT National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
IQs TACs Surveys Stock level Assessments HCR Rebuilding plan
2.0
REF 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-dimensionless = 1 B B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0 1.0 FdivFmsy-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 U
U 0.2 0.1
80000
60000
40000 MSY: MSY-MT Catch (t) mean catch: MT 20000
0
predictions for taxon: 25000 Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes Predicted > Scombridae 20000 > Thunnus Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Thunnus maccoyii 15000 from regions: Australia (54.7%), Japan (37.9%), 10000 New.Zealand (6.8%), Philippines (0.3%), EU.UK (0.2%), EU.Portugal 5000 (0.1%)
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 278 of 289 Tuna RFMOs -- SKJCIO -- Skipjack tuna Indian Ocean taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Indonesia
Developing Phase Mature
IOTC National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments
Stock level
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.00 1.00 FdivFmsy-dimensionless = 1 0.50
REF 0.20 U 0.10 U 0.05 0.02
6e+05 5e+05 MSY: MSY-MT 4e+05 3e+05 Catch (t) 2e+05 mean catch: MT 1e+05 0e+00
predictions for taxon: 5000 Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes Predicted > Scombridae > Katsuwonus 4000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Katsuwonus pelamis from regions: 3000 EU.Spain (71.3%), EU.France (24.6%), Japan (2.2%), EU.Italy 2000 (1.7%), Australia (0.2%) 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 279 of 289 Tuna RFMOs -- SKJWATL -- Skipjack tuna Western Atlantic taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Brazil
Developing Phase Mature
ICCAT National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments
Stock level
2.0
1.5
REF TBdivTBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
2.000 1.000 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.500 0.200 REF
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
40000
MSY: MSY-MT 30000
20000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 10000
0 10000 predictions for taxon: Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes 8000 Predicted > Scombridae > Katsuwonus > Katsuwonus pelamis 6000 from regions: Mexico.Atl (76.8%), EU.Portugal 4000 (7%), EU.France (5.7%), EU.Spain (3.4%), US.Mid.Atl (3.1%), 2000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 US.South.Atl (2.7%), Japan (0.6%), US.New.England (0.3%), US.Gulf.Mexico (0.2%) Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 280 of 289 Tuna RFMOs -- STMARLINIO -- Striped marlin Indian Ocean taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Indonesia
Developing Phase Mature
IOTC National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments
Stock level
2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-dimensionless = 1 B B
0.5 TBdivTBmsy-dimensionless = 0.5
2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.500 0.200 REF
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
7000 6000 5000 MSY: MSY-MT 4000 3000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 2000 1000 0 7000 predictions for taxon: Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes 6000 Predicted > Istiophoridae > Kajikia 5000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Kajikia audax 4000 from regions: Japan (72.7%), EU.Spain (22.4%), 3000 Philippines (2.8%), Australia 2000 (1.1%), EU.Portugal (1%) 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 281 of 289 Tuna RFMOs -- STMARLINNEPAC -- Striped marlin Northeast Pacific taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: USA
Phase Mature
IATTC Convention Agreement National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments
Stock level
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.0
1.0 FdivFmsy-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 U
U 0.2
0.1
6000 5000 4000
3000 MSY: MSY-MT Catch (t) 2000 mean catch: MT 1000 0 7000 predictions for taxon: Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes 6000 Predicted > Istiophoridae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Kajikia 5000 > Kajikia audax 4000 from regions: US.Hawaii (56.9%), Japan (43.1%) 3000 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 282 of 289 Tuna RFMOs -- STMARLINSWPO -- Striped marlin Western Pacific Ocean taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Developing Phase Mature
UN CA/FSA ratification National/ CCM HMS WCPO international level
Assessments
Stock level
3.5 2.5 2.0
REF 1.5 B
B 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-dimensionless = 1
0.5
2.00 1.00 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.50
REF 0.20 U 0.10 U 0.05 0.02 0.01
6000 5000 4000 3000
Catch (t) mean catch: MT 2000 MSY: MSY-MT 1000 0 7000 predictions for taxon: Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes 6000 Predicted > Istiophoridae > Kajikia 5000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Kajikia audax 4000 from regions: Australia (45.5%), Japan (44.6%), 3000 EU.Spain (9.2%), New.Zealand 2000 (0.6%) 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 283 of 289 Tuna RFMOs -- STMARLINWCNPAC -- Striped marlin Western and Central North Pacific taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Japan
Developing Phase Mature
UN CA/FSA ratification National/ CCM HMS WCPO international level
Assessments
Stock level
2.0 1.5
1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF B B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.0
1.0 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 REF U
U 0.5
15000
10000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 5000 MSY: MSY-MT
0 7000 predictions for taxon: Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes 6000 Predicted > Istiophoridae Mean predicted price 2001-2010 > Kajikia 5000 > Kajikia audax 4000 from regions: Japan (89.5%), Australia (10.2%), 3000 Philippines (0.2%) 2000 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 284 of 289 Tuna RFMOs -- SWORDNATL -- Swordfish Northern Atlantic taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Spain
Developing Phase Mature
ICCAT National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments TACs Stock level
Rebuilding plan
2.0
1.5
REF TBdivTBmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0 B
0.5
2.0
1.0 FdivFmgt-calc-dimensionless = 1
REF 0.5 U U 0.2
0.1
20000
15000 MSY: MSY-MT
10000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 5000
0
predictions for taxon: Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes 15000 Predicted > Xiphiidae > Xiphias > Xiphias gladius 10000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: EU.Spain (44.8%), Canada.Atl (14.2%), Japan (12.3%), 5000 EU.Portugal (10.9%), US.South.Atl (8.7%), US.Gulf.Mexico (3.1%), US.New.England (2.7%), US.Mid.Atl (2.4%), EU.France (0.4%), Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 Mexico.Atl (0.3%), Philippines 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 (0.1%) Supplementary Figure 1, page 285 of 289 Tuna RFMOs -- WMARLINATL -- White marlin Atlantic Ocean taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Taiwan
Developing Phase Mature
ICCAT National/ international level
Assessments TACs Stock level
Rebuilding plan
2.0 REF
B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 B 0.5 SSBdivSSBmsy-calc-dimensionless = 0.5
2.000 1.000 ERdivERmsy-calc-dimensionless = 1 0.500 0.200 REF
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
5000
4000
3000
2000 Catch (t) mean catch: MT 1000 MSY: MSY-MT
0
predictions for taxon: 3500 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes 3000 Predicted > Istiophoridae > Kajikia 2500 > Kajikia albida 2000 from regions: EU.Spain (39.8%), Japan (24.6%), 1500 Mexico.Atl (18.2%), EU.Portugal 1000 (14.9%), Canada.Atl (2%), Philippines (0.5%) 500
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 286 of 289 Tuna RFMOs -- YFINATL -- Yellowfin tuna Atlantic Ocean taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Spain
Developing Phase Mature
ICCAT National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments TACs Stock level
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 TBdivTBmsy-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.000 1.000 FdivFmsy-dimensionless = 1 0.500 0.200 REF
U 0.100
U 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.005
200000
150000 MSY: MSY-est-MT 100000 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 50000
0
predictions for taxon: 8000 Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes Predicted > Scombridae > Thunnus 6000 > Thunnus albacares from regions: 4000 EU.Spain (41.3%), EU.France Mean predicted price 2001-2010 (40%), Japan (10.8%), Mexico.Atl (2.6%), US.Gulf.Mexico (1.8%), 2000 EU.Portugal (1.2%), US.South.Atl (0.9%), US.Mid.Atl (0.4%), EU.Latvia (0.4%), Philippines Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 (0.3%), Canada.Atl (0.3%), 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 US.New.EnglandSupplementary (0.1%) Figure 1, page 287 of 289 Tuna RFMOs -- YFINEIO -- Yellowfin tuna Indian Ocean taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Spain
Developing Phase Mature
UN CA/FSA ratification National/ IOTC international level
Assessments
Stock level
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B SSBdivSSBmsy-dimensionless = 1 B 1.0
0.5
2.00 1.00 FdivFmsy-dimensionless = 1 0.50
REF 0.20 U 0.10 U 0.05 0.02 0.01
5e+05 MSY: MSY-MT 4e+05 3e+05
Catch (t) 2e+05 mean catch: MT 1e+05 0e+00
predictions for taxon: 6000 Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes Predicted > Scombridae 5000 > Thunnus > Thunnus albacares 4000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010 from regions: 3000 EU.Spain (57.2%), EU.France (31.7%), Japan (9%), EU.Italy 2000 (1.4%), Philippines (0.5%) 1000
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 288 of 289
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Tuna RFMOs -- YFINEPAC -- Yellowfin tuna Eastern Pacific taxonomic group: pelagic fish (Tuna and billfish), predominant fishery type: mixed-species, primary country: Mexico
Developing Phase Mature
IATTC Convention Agreement National/ UN CA/FSA ratification international level
Assessments
Stock level
2.5 2.0 1.5 REF B 1.0 SSBdivSSBmsy-dimensionless = 1 B
0.5
2.0 1.5
REF 1.0 FdivFmsy-dimensionless = 1 U U
0.5
4e+05
3e+05 MSY: MSY-MT
2e+05 mean catch: MT Catch (t) 1e+05
0e+00
predictions for taxon: 8000 Observed Tunas, bonitos, billfishes Predicted > Scombridae 6000 > Thunnus > Thunnus albacares from regions: 4000 Mexico.Pac (79.9%), US.West.Coast (8.9%), Peru (6.9%), Japan (3.3%), EU.Spain (1%) 2000 Mean predicted price 2001-2010
Real price (2015 $USD/t) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Supplementary Figure 1, page 289 of 289