Government of India Ministry of Law & Justice Rajya Sabha Question No 157 Answered on 07.03.2011
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8/5/2015 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF LAW & JUSTICE RAJYA SABHA QUESTION NO 157 ANSWERED ON 07.03.2011 PENDING COURT CASES 157 SHRI NARESH GUJRAL Will the Minister of LAW & JUSTICE be pleased to satate : (a) the number of cases pending with the High courts and the Supreme Court during the last three calendar years, Statewise; and (b) the steps being taken to expedite these cases?` . ANSWER MINISTER OF LAW AND JUSTICE (DR. M. VEERAPPA MOILY) (a) and (b): A Statement is laid on. the Table of the House. Statement referred to in reply to parts (a) & (b) of the Raiva Sabha Starred Question No. 157 for 7.3.2011 regarding `Pending court cases` (a): A statement is enclosed at Annexure. (b): In order to facilitate expeditious disposal of cases in Courts, Government has taken a number of measures as mentioned below: (i) The Government has accepted the recommendations of the Thirteenth Finance Commission to provide a grant of? 5000 crore to the States for improving the justice delivery system in the country over a five year period 201015. A grant of? 1000 crore has already been released to the States during the year 201011. With the help of these grants, the States can, interalia, set up morning / evening / shift / special magistrates` courts, appoint court managers, establish ADR centres and provide training to mediators / conciliators, organise more Lok Adalats to reduce pendencies. The grants also provide for training of judicial officers, strengthening of State Judicial Academies, training of public prosecutors and maintainance of heritage court buildings. (ii) In order to modernise the judicial infrastructure, Government is implementing a Central Sector Scheme (ECourts Project) for computerization of the District and Subordinate Courts in the country and upgradation of`ICT infrastructure in superior courts at an estimated cost of? 935 crore. (iii) The Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008 has been notified and brought into force w.e.f. 02 October, 2009 to provide for speedy justice to common man at grassroots level. Government provides financial assistance to the States for setting up and operation of Gram Nyayalayas. 144 Gram http://164.100.47.4/newrsquestion/ShowQn.aspx 1/2 8/5/2015 Nyayalayas have been notified out of which 47 are operational. (iv) The Government has decided, in principle, to set up a `National Mission for Justice Delivery and Legal Reforms` with the objective of reducing pendency of cases in courts. (v) Fast Track Courts were setup to expedite disposal of long pending sessions cases and the cases of undertrial prisoners. As per the information received, 32.06 lakh cases have been disposed of by these courts since inception. (vi) To augment the resources of the State Governments for provision of infrastructure facilities for the judiciary, a Centrally Sponsored Scheme is being implemented since 199394 under which central assistance is provided to the States/UTs for construction of court buildings and residential accommodation for Judges/Judicial Officers. The outlay for this Scheme for the Eleventh Plan Period (200712) is ? 701.08 crore against which an amount of? 411.97 crore has been released to the State Governments during last three financial years. http://164.100.47.4/newrsquestion/ShowQn.aspx 2/2 Annexure STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (a) OF THE RAJYA SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. 157 7.3.2011 Number of cases pending in the Supreme Court and the High Courts Sl. Name of the As on As on As on No. Courts 31.12.08 31.12.09 31.12.10 Supreme Court 49819 55791 54562 Sl. Name of the High As on As on As on No. Courts 31.12.08 31.12.09 31.06.10 1 Allahabad 911858 950864 969932 2 Andhra Pradesh 169214 187050 194000 3 Bombay 336080 338183 344477 4 Calcutta 300473 319846 329580 5 Chhattisgarh 66729 60418 57165 6 Delhi 70003 61277 61807 7 Gujarat 104814 99930 95350 8 Gauhati 62110 59336 60116 9 Himachal Pradesh 34638 51643 49582 10 Jammu and Kashmir 48827 55588 63520 11 Jharkhand 53364 55206 56295 12 Karnataka 109993 172302 197701 13 Kerala 110532 113426 117282 14 Madras 451496 431390 448178 15 Madhya Pradesh 183024 196921 209383 16 Orissa 240909 259918 267162 17 Patna 119863 128907 127745 18 Punjab & Haryana 252324 243782 242829 19 Rajasthan 229934 259187 272936 20 Sikkim 83 85 79 21 Uttarakhand 17822 31578 18612 Total 3874090 4076837 4183731 8/5/2015 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF LAW & JUSTICE RAJYA SABHA QUESTION NO 160 ANSWERED ON 07.03.2011 REVAMPING JUDICIAL SYSTEM . 160 Shri K.N. Balagopal Will the Minister of LAW & JUSTICE be pleased to satate : (a) whether Government is taking any steps to revamp the judicial system in the country; and (b) whether Government proposes any new and transparent methods for the recruitment of judges and if so, the details thereof? ANSWER MINISTER OF LAW AND JUSTICE (DR. M. VEERAPPA MOILY) (a) and (b): A Statement is laid on the Table of the House. STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) AND (b) OF RAJYA SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. 160 (a): The Government is taking various initiatives to improve justice delivery system in the country. These are as under: (l)The Government has `in principle` approved setting up of National Mission for Justice Delivery and Legal Reforms. The National Mission would help implementing the two major goals of (i) increasing access by reducing delays and arrears in the system (ii) enhancing accountability at all levels through structural changes and setting performance standards and facilitating enhancement of capacities for achieving such performance standards. (2)With the objective of improving justice delivery. Thirteenth Finance Commission has recommended a grant of Rs. 5000 crore to be utilized over a period of five years up to 20102015. This grant is aimed at providing support to improve judicial outcomes, and is allocated for the initiatives such as (i) Increasing the number of court working hours using the existing infrastructure by holding morning / evening / shift courts; (ii) Enhancing support to Lok Adalats to reduce the pressure on regular courts; (iii) Providing additional funds to State Legal Services Authorities to enable them to enhance legal aid to the marginalized and empower them to access justice; (iv) Promoting the Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism to resolve part of the disputes http://164.100.47.4/newrsquestion/ShowQn.aspx 1/3 8/5/2015 outside the court system; (v) Enhancing capacity of judicial officers and public prosecutors through training programmes; (vi) Supporting creation or strengthening of a judicial academy in each State to facilitate such training; (vii) Creation of the post of Court Managers in every judicial district to assist the judiciary in their administrative functions and (viii) Maintenance of heritage court buildings. (3)The Government is implementing a central sector scheme for computerization of the District and Subordinate Courts (eCourts project) in the country and for upgradation of the ICT infrastructure of the Supreme Court and the High Courts, at a cost of Rs. 935 crore for the first phase which will connect 14,229 courts in the country including video conferencing facilities. In the subsequent phase, digitization, library management, efiling and establishment of data warehouse are expected to take place. The Project output would be beneficial to both improving court process and rendering citizen centric services. Automation of case flow would cover case scrutiny, registration, court proceedings and electronic monitoring of all courtwise case pendency and performance assessment of Judges. In terms of citizen centric services, online availability of case status, copies of orders and judgments, cause list and eventually efiling of cases will be available. This project will also achieve one of the important goals of the Vision Document 2009, namely, the creation of National Arrears Grid, with the last mile connectivity up to Taluqa courts. The complete coverage of the 14,249 courts in terms of hardware and software will be achieved by March 2014 and the largest number of courts (12,000) will be covered by March 2012. Reengineering of the process in the courts is the ultimate aim for speeding justice delivery and this activity is also to start this year. (4)Enactment of the Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008 which provides for establishment of Gram Nyayalayas to improve access to justice to common man. Under the scheme, the Government provides non recurring grant for creation of infrastructure and also recurring grant on annual basis. Rs. 20.92 crore have been provided to the States so far under this scheme. (5)A Centrally Sponsored Scheme for development of infrastructure facilities for the judiciary is being implemented since 199394 under which centra) assistance for construction of court buildings and residential quarters for judicial officers is released to augment the resources of the State Governments. The central grant is released with a rider that the State Governments would contribute at least the matching share. An amount of Rs. 412 crore has been released to the State Governments during the last three years. Central Grant for construction of High Court buildings is considered by the Planning Commission on 30:70 basis under Additional Central Assistance scheme. (6)The Judicial Standards and Accountability Bill, 2010, which was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 1st December, 2010, seeks to repeal the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968, while retaining its basic features and aims to achieve the objectives of creating a statutory mechanism for enquiring into individual complaints against Judges of the High Courts and the Supreme Court and recommending appropriate action, enabling declaration of assets and liabilities of Judges and laying down the judicial standards to be followed by the judges.