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Pub quiz answers 1 At 918 m Tryfan is 34m HIGHER than The Cobbler (884m) 2 At 868m Blencathra is 82m LOWER than Helvellyn (950m) 3 At 736m Ingleborough is 5m HIGHER than Suilven (731m) 4 At 4810m Mont Blanc is 832m LOWER than Elbrus (5642m) 5 At 320m Roseberry Topping is 85m LOWER than Helm Crag (405m) 6 At 2694m Half Dome is 1784m LOWER than the Matterhorn (4478m) 7 At 1085m Snowdon is 1m LOWER than Table Mountain 8 At 5895m Kilimanjaro is 1800m HIGHER than Kinabalu (4095m) 9 At 1344m Ben Nevis is 63m HIGHER than Vesuvius (1281m) 10 At 8848m Everest is 1938m LOWER than the Selenean Summit, the moon’s highest point 11 Gore-Tex. Julia was born one year later, in 1970 12 Sir Chris, born 1934, pre-dates World War II by five years 13 The Snowdon Railway, which opened in 1896. It wasn’t until after the First World War that electricity began to find its way into homes. In 1920 only 6% of households had electricity and the national grid would not be formed until 1926 14 The Pennine Way. It opened in complete form in 1965; Lez Zeppelin formed in 1968. 15 Snow Patrol (formed 1993) predate the Cairngorms National Park by a decade 16 True. Of it he said: “It's a nice name for a little boy but it doesn't suit a man. I tried to keep it anonymous for a very long time. I failed in the end.” 17 False. He never set foot overseas. “I've never been on a ship or an aeroplane. I hate going south from Kendal.” 18 False. It’s the second. At 310m Loch Morar is 90m deeper 19 False. Wainwright’s promise of a free pint expired in the nineties after costing him an estimated £15,000 But you can claim a free half pint and certificate at the Border Hotel in Kirk Yetholm, courtesy of the Hadrian Border Brewery 20 True. Scotland has two National Parks, the Cairngorms and Loch Lomond & The Trossachs and the UK’s highest peak isn’t in either 21 Bassenthwaite Lake 22 Three National Parks cover 19.9% of Wales 23 Dunnet Head, 11 miles east of John o’Groats is 2.5 miles further north 24 The UK’s deadliest avalanche occurred in Lewes on 27 December 1836, killing eight 25 At 630 miles the South West Coast Path is 362 miles longer than the Pennine Way Tie-breaker: Windermere Ullswater Derwentwater Bassenthwaite Lake Coniston Water Haweswater Thirlmere Ennerdale Water Wastwater Crummock Water Esthwaite Water Buttermere Grasmere Loweswater Rydal Water Brotherswater .

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Life in Old Loweswater
LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Cover illustration: The old Post Office at Loweswater [Gillerthwaite] by A. Heaton Cooper (1864-1929) Life in Old Loweswater Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village by Roz Southey Edited and illustrated by Derek Denman Lorton & Derwent Fells Local History Society First published in 2008 Copyright © 2008, Roz Southey and Derek Denman Re-published with minor changes by www.derwentfells.com in this open- access e-book version in 2019, under a Creative Commons licence. This book may be downloaded and shared with others for non-commercial uses provided that the author is credited and the work is not changed. No commercial re-use. Citation: Southey, Roz, Life in old Loweswater: historical sketches of a Cumberland village, www.derwentfells.com, 2019 ISBN-13: 978-0-9548487-1-2 ISBN-10: 0-9548487-1-3 Published and Distributed by L&DFLHS www.derwentfells.com Designed by Derek Denman Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village Contents Page List of Illustrations vii Preface by Roz Southey ix Introduction 1 Chapter 1. Village life 3 A sequestered land – Taking account of Loweswater – Food, glorious food – An amazing flow of water – Unnatural causes – The apprentice. Chapter 2: Making a living 23 Seeing the wood and the trees – The rewards of industry – Iron in them thare hills - On the hook. Chapter 3: Community and culture 37 No paint or sham – Making way – Exam time – School reports – Supply and demand – Pastime with good company – On the fiddle. Chapter 4: Loweswater families 61 Questions and answers – Love and marriage – Family matters - The missing link – People and places.
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© Lonely Planet Publications 84 Grasmere & the Central Lake District The broad green bowl of Grasmere acts as a kind of geographical junction for the Lake District, sandwiched between the rumpled peaks of the Langdale Pikes to the west and the gentle hummocks and open dales of the eastern fells. But Grasmere is more than just a geological centre – it’s a literary one too thanks to the poetic efforts of William Wordsworth and chums, who collectively set up home in Grasmere during the late 18th century and transformed the valley into the spiritual hub of the Romantic movement. It’s not too hard to see what drew so many poets, painters and thinkers to this idyllic corner LAKE DISTRICT LAKE DISTRICT of England. Grasmere is one of the most naturally alluring of the Lakeland valleys, studded with oak woods and glittering lakes, carpeted with flower-filled meadows, and ringed by a GRASMERE & THE CENTRAL GRASMERE & THE CENTRAL stunning circlet of fells including Loughrigg, Silver Howe and the sculptured summit of Helm Crag. Wordsworth spent countless hours wandering the hills and trails around the valley, and the area is dotted with literary landmarks connected to the poet and his contemporaries, as well as boasting the nation’s foremost museum devoted to the Romantic movement. But it’s not solely a place for bookworms: Grasmere is also the gateway to the hallowed hiking valleys of Great and Little Langdale, home to some of the cut-and-dried classics of Lakeland walking as well as one of the country’s most historic hiking inns.
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Lakes Big Swims Trip Notes
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A Survey of the Lakes of the English Lake District: the Lakes Tour 2010
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The English Lake District
La Salle University La Salle University Digital Commons Art Museum Exhibition Catalogues La Salle University Art Museum 10-1980 The nE glish Lake District La Salle University Art Museum James A. Butler Paul F. Betz Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/exhibition_catalogues Part of the Fine Arts Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation La Salle University Art Museum; Butler, James A.; and Betz, Paul F., "The nE glish Lake District" (1980). Art Museum Exhibition Catalogues. 90. http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/exhibition_catalogues/90 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the La Salle University Art Museum at La Salle University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Art Museum Exhibition Catalogues by an authorized administrator of La Salle University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. T/ie CEnglisti ^ake district ROMANTIC ART AND LITERATURE OF THE ENGLISH LAKE DISTRICT La Salle College Art Gallery 21 October - 26 November 1380 Preface This exhibition presents the art and literature of the English Lake District, a place--once the counties of Westmorland and Cumber land, now merged into one county, Cumbria— on the west coast about two hundred fifty miles north of London. Special emphasis has been placed on providing a visual record of Derwentwater (where Coleridge lived) and of Grasmere (the home of Wordsworth). In addition, four display cases house exhibits on Wordsworth, on Lake District writers and painters, on early Lake District tourism, and on The Cornell Wordsworth Series. The exhibition has been planned and assembled by James A.
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The Heart of Lakeland
TOUR 21 The Heart of Lakeland Leave the soft red sandstones of Carlisle and the Eden Valley to weave through hills of volcanic rocks and lakes carved out during the last Ice Age, before heading into the Pennines, with their different, gentler beauty. ITINERARY CARLISLE Ǡ Caldbeck (13m-21km) GRASMERE Ǡ Ambleside (4m-6.5km) CALDBECK Ǡ Bassenthwaite AMBLESIDE Ǡ Coniston (7m-11km) (9m-14.5km) CONISTON Ǡ Bowness (10m-16km) BASSENTHWAITE Ǡ Buttermere BOWNESS Ǡ Patterdale (13m-21km) (20m-32km) PATTERDALE Ǡ Penrith (14m-23km) BUTTERMERE Ǡ Keswick (13m-21km) PENRITH Ǡ Haltwhistle (34m-55km) KESWICK Ǡ Grasmere (15m-24km) HALTWHISTLE Ǡ Carlisle (23m-37km) 2 DAYS ¼ 175 MILES ¼ 282KM GLASGOW Birdoswald hing Irt Hadrian's ENGLAND B6318 Wall HOUSESTEADS A6 A69 A 07 Greenhead 7 1 4 9 Haltwhistle Ede A6 n Brampton 11 A 9 6 A6 8 9 CARLISLE Jct 43 Knarsdale 5 9 9 9 Eden 5 2 A Slaggyford S A 5 6 A Tyne B 6 8 Dalston 9 South Tynedale A689 Railway B Alston 53 Welton Pe 05 t te r i B l 52 M 99 6 Caldbeck Eden Ostrich A Uldale 1 World Melmerby 59 6 1 A w 8 6 6 A B5291 2 lde Ca Langwathby Cockermouth Bassenthwaite Penrith A Bassenthwaite 10 A A6 66 6 Lake 6 6 931m Wh A A66 inla 5 Skiddaw Pas tte 91 M Brougham Castle Low s r 2 6 66 9 A 2 5 6 2 Lorton A A B5292 3 4 5 Aira B B 5 Force L 2 Keswick o 8 Derwent Ullswater w 9 t Crummock Water e h l e Water a Glenridding r Buttermere d Thirlmere w o Patterdale 3 r 950m Buttermere r o Helvellyn 9 B Honister A 5 Pass 9 Rydal Kirkstone 1 5 Mount Pass Haweswater A Grasmere 5 9 2 Ambleside Stagshaw 6 Lake District National 3 59 Park Visitor Centre A Hawkshead Windermere Coniston 85 B52 8 7 0 10 miles Bowness-on-Windermere Near Sawrey 0 16 km Coniston Windermere 114 Water _ Carlisle Visitor Centre, Old Town Leave Bassenthwaite on Crummock Water, Buttermere Hall, Green Market, Carlisle unclassified roads towards the B5291 round the northern E Keswick, Cumbria Take the B5299 south from shores of the lake, then take The capital of the northern Lake Carlisle to Caldbeck.
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Why Did the Lake District Need Another Man-Made Lake? the Short Answer Is the Industrial Revolution
Viewpoint Fancy a brew? Time: 15 mins Region: North West England Landscape: Rural Location: Eastern shore of Thirlmere, Cumbria, CA 12 4TW Grid reference: NY 32172 14921 Getting there: Approximately 2.2 miles south of the ‘St John’s in the Vale’ turn-off, stop at the lay-by on the west side of the A591 between Grasmere and Keswick near a castle-shaped building. Keep an eye out for: The castle like red brick building by the water’s edge was built to filter the lake water before it enters the aqueduct. Looking at this body of water between Keswick to the north and Grasmere to the south, you might not realise that unlike most of the other natural lakes that give the Lake District its name, Thirlmere is artificial. This lake is in fact a reservoir – a purpose built space to store water. Why did the Lake District need another man-made lake? The short answer is the Industrial Revolution. In the late nineteenth century, the city of Manchester was booming. Increasing volumes of water were needed to power its mills and factories and to supply the growing population of city workers with a clean supply of water. The existing water source (Longdendale in Derbyshire) would soon be exhausted so another supply was needed. Originally Ullswater was earmarked, but the hard rock surrounding Ullswater on all sides would have meant pumping or boring through miles of rock. So why Thirlmere? The Thirlmere valley was chosen for the new reservoir as it is long, has a relatively flat bottom and is flanked by some of the highest peaks in England including Helvellyn and Dunmill Raise.
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Thirlmere - Blencathra from Sosgill Bridge ©Andrew Locking ©Andrew Bridge Sosgill from Blencathra - Thirlmere
Thirlmere - Blencathra from Sosgill Bridge©Andrew Locking Thirlmere Although relatively small in size, the Today, it is the physical aspects of the thirsty, fast-growing urban population valley of Thirlmere, formerly known water industry that stand out in the in Manchester, and the dam was built. as Wythburn, is dominated by its large main valley. The Thirlmere reservoir Today, United Utilities owns 4,700 reservoir and its looming, steep-sided is the most obvious of these but the hectares of land in the Thirlmere Valley fells. The bulk of Hellvellyn hangs dam infrastructure itself is considered and the reservoir continues to supply impressively over its eastern edge with to be of historic value. It was the first around 11% of the water demand of the mighty Skiddaw and Blencathra ever masonry gravity dam and one of the North West of England. to the north. Dunmail Raise to the only two arch dams in England and it south of Thirlmere is considered to be supplies Manchester with water via a But despite the defeat, the battle was the boundary between the north and 96-mile long underground aqueduct. a significant moment in the history south Lake District. The famous cairn Other industries to impact Thirlmere of the conservation movement, both at the summit of Dunmail Raise is said were copper and lead mining as well as in the UK and globally. It inspired the to be the burial place of King Dunmail, slate quarrying. formation of the National Trust and it the last monarch of the medieval brought to a head the appreciation of kingdom of Cumbria, dating to around Thirlmere’s history tells the story of the vulnerability of the Lake District 945AD.
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English Language and Literature in Borrowdale
English Language and Literature Derwentwater Independent Hostel is located in the Borrowdale Valley, 3 miles south of Keswick. The hostel occupies Barrow House, a Georgian mansion that was built for Joseph Pocklington in 1787. There are interesting references to Pocklington, Barrow House, and Borrowdale by Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Southey. Borrowdale and Keswick have been home to Coleridge, Southey and Walpole. Writer Born Selected work Places to visit John Dalton 1709 Poetry Whitehaven, Borrowdale William Wordsworth 1770 Poetry: The Prelude Cockermouth (National Trust), Dove Cottage (Wordsworth Trust) in Grasmere, Rydal Mount, Allan Bank (National Trust) in Grasmere Dorothy Wordsworth 1771 Letters and diaries Cockermouth (National Trust), Dove Cottage (Wordsworth Trust), Rydal Mount, Grasmere Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1772 Poetry Dove Cottage, Greta Hall (Keswick), Allan Bank Robert Southey 1774 Poetry: The Cataract of Lodore Falls and the Bowder Stone (Borrowdale), Dove Lodore Cottage, Greta Hall, grave at Crosthwaite Church Thomas de Quincey 1785 Essays Dove Cottage John Ruskin 1819 Essays, poetry Brantwood (Coniston) Beatrix Potter 1866 The Tale of Squirrel Lingholm (Derwent Water), St Herbert’s Island (Owl Island Nutkin (based on in the Tale of Squirrel Nutkin), Hawkshead, Hill Top Derwent Water) (National Trust), Armitt Library in Ambleside Hugh Walpole 1884 The Herries Chronicle Watendlath (home of fictional character Judith Paris), (set in Borrowdale) Brackenburn House on road beneath Cat Bells (private house with memorial plaque on wall), grave in St John’s Church in Keswick Arthur Ransome 1884 Swallows and Amazons Coniston and Windermere Norman Nicholson 1914 Poetry Millom, west Cumbria Hunter Davies 1936 Journalist, broadcaster, biographer of Wordsworth Margaret Forster 1938 Novelist Carlisle (Forster’s birthplace) Melvyn Bragg 1939 Grace & Mary (novel), Words by the Water Festival (March) Maid of Buttermere (play) Resources and places to visit 1.
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Walking Weekend – Borrowdale, the Lake District
Walking Week 2019 Coniston Water South Lakes Date: Saturday 1 to Saturday 8 June 2019 (7 nights) Place: Monk Coniston, Coniston Water, LA21 8AQ Cost: £625.00 en suite per person in a single room £525.00 en suite per person in a shared twin / double room Included: 7 nights’ accommodation, 7 breakfasts, 7 picnic lunches, 7 evening meals & 5 days of guided walks and one free day to explore the area Extras: local transport (if used) Places: 20 (en-suite 8 single rooms, 3 twin rooms and 3 double rooms) Overview: We are seriously looking forward to visiting the National Trust country house property named Monk Coniston. It commands spectacular views down to Coniston Water and its idyllic location allows us get the very best out of this belting walking area. With excellent walking days planned we aim to explore some of the higher and lower fells, valleys and lakes, villages and hamlets in order to experience everything that Lakeland has to offer. From the fine high fells with open moorland and panoramic views, to the low-level field systems laden with dry-stone walls and quaint Lakeland farm; from the fast-flowing rivers replete with tumbling ghylls; from hidden away gems like Tarn Hows to the great body of Coniston Water and all this without even mentioning the fine white-washed cottages and the warm, friendly country pubs with real fires and real ales! The WalkWise Walking Programme: The beauty of this area is that we have stunning walking immediately from our doorstep, in fact some days we will be able to walk out directly from the front door which will allow us to walk everything the Coniston area has to offer.
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