Transforming the Discussion Breaking Our Landscape Architecture Chrysalis
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Transforming the Discussion Breaking our Landscape Architecture Chrysalis Part I: Conference Abstracts CELA 2018 March 21–24, 2018 Landscape Architecture Program School of Architecture + Design College of Architecture and Urban Studies Virginia Tech Published by Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture www.thecela.org Editors Christine Calorusso Terry Clements Virginia Tech Copyright © 2018 all rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Notice of Rights All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture. Notice of Liability The information in this book is distributed on an “as is” basis, without warranty. While every precaution has been taken in its preparation, neither the author nor the Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture shall have any liability to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by any text contained in this book. SPONSORS CELA 2018 ANNUAL CONFERENCE | BLACKSBURG, VA iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Conference Host Landscape Architecture Program School of Architecture + Design College of Architecture and Urban Studies Virginia Tech 800 Drillfield Drive 121 Burruss Hall (MC 0190) Blacksburg, VA 24061 Conference Committee Terry Clements, FASLA, FCELA, LA, Committee Chair Professor | Program Chair C.L. Bohannon, Ph.D, LA Assistant Professor Brian Katen, LA Associate Professor Nathan Heavers Assistant Professor Sevda Ozturk Sari Ph.D. student, Architecture and Design Research Landscape Architecture Track Sarah Harrell Ph.D. student, Architecture and Design Research Landscape Architecture Track Conference Administration Meghan Gaskill and Ashley Gardner Continuing and Professional Education Outreach and International Affairs, Virginia Tech CELA 2018 ANNUAL CONFERENCE | BLACKSBURG, VA v CELA TRACK CHAIRS 2017–2018 Communication & Visualization Bambi L. Yost, Iowa State University Jon D. Hunt, Kansas State University Design Education & Pedagogy Matthew Powers, Clemson University Ashley Steffens, University of Georgia Design Implementation Yi Luo, Texas Tech University Paul Coseo, Arizona State University Film Phoebe Likwar, University of Arkansas Maggie Hansen, Penn State University History, Theory, & Culture Judith Wasserman, West Virginia University Stefania Staniscia, West Virginia University Elisabeth “Lisa” Orr, West Virginia University Landscape Performance Christopher D. Ellis, University of Maryland Taner R. Ozdil, University of Texas at Arlington Landscape Planning and Ecology Galen Newman, Texas A&M University Jeremy Merrill, Texas A&M University People–Environment Relationships Deni Ruggeri, Norwegian University of Life Sciences Ole Sleipness, Utah State University Research and Methods Bin Jiang, University of Hong Kong Chuo Li, Mississippi State University Service Learning and Community Engagement Mallika Bose, Penn State University Benjamin Spencer, University of Washington CELA 2018 ANNUAL CONFERENCE | BLACKSBURG, VA vi Sustainability Sohyun Park, Texas Tech University Mintai Kim, Virginia Tech Urban Design Sungkyung Lee, University of Georgia Jun Hyun Kim, Michigan State University Transforming the Discussion (theme track) C. L. Bohannon, Virginia Tech Brian Katen, Virginia Tech CELA Leadership President Mark Boyer, Reich Teaching Professor Director, Robert Reich School of Landscape Architecture Louisiana State University First Vice-President | President-Elect Charlene LeBleu, Associate Professor Interim Head, School of Architecture, Planning & Landscape Architecture Auburn University Past President Katya Crawford Associate Professor of Landscape Architecture University of New Mexico Vice-President for Research and Creative Scholarship Bo Yang, Ph.D., ASLA, PLA, APA Associate Professor School of Landscape Architecture & Planning The University of Arizona Second Vice-President Hala Nassar, Ph.D. Professor Landscape Architecture Program | School of Architecture Clemson University Secretary and Vice-President for Communications, Outreach and Publishing Ashley Steffens Associate Professor CELA 2018 ANNUAL CONFERENCE | BLACKSBURG, VA vii Landscape Architecture Programs | College of Environment and Design University of Georgia Treasurer Paul Voos Associate Professor & Chair Graduate Program in Landscape Architecture | School of Architecture + Planning Morgan State University Executive Director Pat D. Taylor, Ph.D., FASLA, FCELA Retired, University of Texas at Arlington Business Office Lori K. Orta, P.C. Certified Public Accountant CELA Regional Directors Region 1 Alaska, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, provinces of British Columbia and Alberta, territories of the Yukon, Nunavut and Northwest Territories, and United Kingdom. Jolie B. Kaytes, Associate Professor, Program Head Landscape Architecture | School of Design + Construction Washington State University Region 2 California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and Hawaii and the country of Mexico. Lauri M. Johnson, Professor, Director School of Landscape Architecture and Planning University of Arizona Region 3 Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Arkansas. Cheryl Mihalko, Assistant Professor Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture Oklahoma State University Region 4 North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, and the provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba. Matthew J. Kirkwood, Associate Professor, Program Director Department of Architecture and Landscape Architecture North Dakota State University CELA 2018 ANNUAL CONFERENCE | BLACKSBURG, VA viii Region 5 Wisconsin, Illinois, Ohio, Indiana, and Kentucky. Ryan Hargrove, Ph.D., Associate Professor Department of Landscape Architecture University of Kentucky Region 6 Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida and Puerto Rico. New Region: director to be elected Region 7 Vermont, Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and provinces of Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland. Elizabeth Brabec, J.D., Professor Department of Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning University of Massachusetts Amherst Region 8 Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Korea, and China. Linda Corkery, Associate Professor Landscape Architecture University of New South Wales, Australia Region 9 Michigan, New York, and the province of Ontario. New Region: director to be elected Region 10 West Virginia, Virginia, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware, and Washington DC. C.L. Bohannon, Ph.D., Associate Professor Landscape Architecture Program Virginia Tech Region 11 Belgium, Denmark, England, Finland, The Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Lebanon, and Israel. New Region: director to be elected Student Director Sara Jacobs, Ph.D, student in the Built Environment Department of Landscape Architecture University of Washington CELA 2018 ANNUAL CONFERENCE | BLACKSBURG, VA ix Abstract Reviewers Aidan Ackerman Dominic Fischer Zheng Li Dean J Almy, III Travis Flohr Mark Lindquist Richard Alomar Kris Fox Kees Lokman John Anderson Taze Fulford Qing Luo Carolina Aragon Cynthia Girling Yi Luo Sadik Artunç Kathryn Gleason Stephen Mainzer Linda Ashby Vaike Haas Jacqueline Margetts Gary Austin Sara Hadavi Chris Marlow Christopher Baas Maggie Hansen Mary Pat McGuire David Barbarash Andrea Hansen Phillips Wendy McWilliam Megan Barnes Sara Harrell Katherine Melcher Bret Betnar Catherine Harris Robert Melnick Noah Billig Jeanmarie Hartman Jeremy Merrill Jennifer Birkeland Nathan Heavers Cheryl Mihalko C.L. Bohannon Wolfram Hoefer Marc Miller Elizabeth Boults Heidi Hohmann Peter Miniutti Elizabeth Brabec Martin Holland Patrick Mooney Jennifer Britton Zaneta Hong David Myers Robert Brzuszek Joowon Im Galen Newman Ellen Burke Shan Jiang Rebecca O'Neal Dagg Peter Butler Yang Ju Elisabeth Orr Jon Calabria Kathleen Kambic Bryan Orthel Bulent Cengiz Tim Keane Taner Ozdil Canan Cengiz Gunwoo Kim Sevda Ozturk Sari Chingwen Cheng Jun-Hyun Kim Mary Padua Terry Clements Katie Kingery-Page Jonghoon Park Reid Coffman Charles Klein Sohyun Park Linda Corkery Yekang Ko Justin Parscher Elise Cormier Jayoung Koo Merlyn Paulson Paul Coseo Brett Kordenbrock Matthew Powers Carter Crawford Neil Korostoff Chen Qu Katya Crawford Katherine Kraszewska Joseph Ragsdale Pat Crawford Rob Kuper Robert Ribe Melissa Currie Byoung-Suk Kweon Alexander Robinson Catherine De Almeida Karen Landman Stephanie Rolley Brian Deal Charlene Lebleu Sean Rotar Gabriel Diaz Montemayor June Lee Fatemeh Saeidi-Rizi Bruce Dvorak Ryun Jung Lee Christopher Sass Mark Eischeid Sungkyung Lee Tim Schauwecker Christopher Ellis Barry Lehrman Archana Sharma Jessica Fernandez Dongying Li Allan Shearer CELA 2018 ANNUAL CONFERENCE | BLACKSBURG, VA x Benjamin Shirtcliff Nastaran Tebyanian Hong Wu Jisoo Sim Roxi Thoren Natalie Yates Alf Simon Anna Thurmayr Caren Yglesias Frank Sleegers Elizabeth Tofte Yalcin Yildirim Alison Smith Cesar Torres Bustamante Ken Yocom Stefania Staniscia Matthew Tucker Leonard Yui Shawn Stankewich Jamie Vanucchi Jocelyn Zanzot Ashley Steffens Rebekah Vanwieren Phillip Zawarus Julie Stevens David Watts Xiaoyan Zeng Brendan Stewart Andreas Wesener Bo Zhang Dietmar Straub Caroline Westort Peter Summerlin Heather Whitlow CELA 2018 ANNUAL CONFERENCE | BLACKSBURG, VA xi KEYNOTE SPEAKER CELA 2018 ANNUAL CONFERENCE | BLACKSBURG, VA xii FELLOWS LECTURE