Four Pair PoE: Powering the Future of Intelligent Buildings and the IoT Todd Frederes – CISCO Dave Valentukonis, RCDD, NTS – SIEMON Mark Mullins – Fluke Networks Geoffrey Bauer, ESS – Axis Communications Agenda • Intelligent Buildings – An Introduction to PoE • Todd Frederes – CISCO • Cabling Systems Design and Installation Considerations • Dave Valentukonis, RCDD, NTS – SIEMON • Testing • Mark Mullins – Fluke Networks • End Products and Security • Geoffrey Bauer, ESS – Axis Communications • Live Demo • All Digital Buildings: An Introduction to 4 Pair PoE Todd Frederes Agenda • Introduction • Overview • Value Proposition • Architecture • Identification/Security • Codes and Standards • Deployment Example • Summary “Predicting rain doesn’t count; building arks does.” - Warren Buffett Generation Z’ers Born after 1995 - World Population Age – 42% 0-24, 20% 35-49, 14% 50-64, 8% 65+ 2016 entered the workforce 66% think technology makes anything possible 80% display emotional distress if separated from devices 90% would be upset if they had to give up the Internet 51% still want to communicate to managers in person 60% want to have an impact on the world at work IoT Growth 100b Nokia IoT Units Installed Base Grand Total 80b IDC 74.5b IHS 6.4b 4.9b 3.8b 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Source: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/service-provider/visual-networking-index-vni/index.html Overview Technology Has Changed Buildings…... Security Badging Cameras System Sensors HVAC HVAC Fire Alarm System IT Phone Network Phone Automated Elevators Lighting IT Network Yesterday Today Demand for new customer experiences and workforce innovation mandate improved efficiencies Activity-Based Working (ABW) was the first wave Enablers for Smart/Automated Workplace AI & Machine Robotic Process Mobile & Digital First Cloud / Hybrid Cloud Virtual Assistants Learning Automation & APIs Mobility & Location Augmented Smart Buildings Advanced IoT & Wearables Analytics Experiences Smart Communities Analytics IP Convergence for Digital Building Technologies Building Sensors 2000 2005/2006 2010 Building Systems - Ventilation 100% TDM 50/50 TDM 90% IP Building Systems - Lighting Phone Transition Timeline --- $17B Industry BACnet to IP Cloud Management and Physical Security to IP You Analytics are Here Experiences Phone – TDM to IP 1995 2005 Late 2000s 2010 2015 IP TelephonyIP Cameras Building Mgmt. Systems IP Building Systems Data using low-voltage PoE on low-voltage PoE Network OpEx Technology is the Enabler…… Video Employee Services enabled Privacy Physical Security & Rooms Workplace Collaboration Digital Signage Access Control Management Workspaces Tools Working from Robot Anywhere / Robust and Assistance Secure WIFI w Connecting to Hyperlocation the Workplace Secure Mobility Solutions Management Services IP Lighting Space and Environment Management Innovation Workspace Individual video spaces with IoT-enabled Utilisation workspaces / IoT video & content Analytics sensors creation building Video enabled Huddle sensors Rooms Robot Down!! Value Proposition Lower More Data Cost Operations Granular, device-level Visibility and Control Centrally Manage Via the Network >More Energy Saving Over Traditional Methods Save Energy, Lower Operations Costs Architecture Bringing it all Together Space Management Kinetic Software Applications • Cisco Kinetic (Data Fabric) • Cisco Kinetic for Cities API API • Cisco Kinetic Video Control • Cisco Vision Building • Cisco Space Management Systems Management Lighting Energy Management Control Network Infrastructure Network Infrastructure Sensors Cisco Switches • CoAP, PoE, PoE+, UPOE • Security with ISE and DNA • Converge disparate networks (HVAC, Intelligent metering, lighting) into one IP network Driver LED fixtures/ Components Sensors Building IP Video Wi-Fi HVAC Devices Lighting (Light, Motion, Automation Surveillance Access CO2, BTLE) Camera Point Enhanced PoE Capabilities UPOE supports an Expanding Cisco Digital Building Ecosystem of PoE devices 30W Digital Building Applications … 30W 60W total Commercial LED Dense Sensor IP Video Building Mgmt PoE Fixtures Network Surveillance (Connected Wall Switch (Light, Motion, Camera HVAC) CO2/CO, etc.) Full UPOE Perpetual UPOE Fast UPOE 2-Event Classification . Increased PoE . Provides non-stop . Restores power to . Simplified power negotiation Budget: 480W of UPOE power powered device within 5 without LLDP UPOE (8 x 60W) . Switch can continue to secs of . Fanless, silent provide power during power resumption Physical layer negotiation < reliable operation with configuration and reboot 1s based on class/type increased MTBF and system life (10 yrs) Power Over Ethernet – IEEE 802.3af/at (Future bt) Power over Ethernet (PoE) Cat-5e/6/6a Delivers DC Power and data 30W over a Standard Copper 60W Ethernet Cable(RJ45) 30W Cisco UPOE Universal POE available since 2012 IEEE 802.3af/at Cisco chairs IEEE 802.3bt working group standardizing (type 3 @ 60W, type 4 @ 91W) DoE Cable Testing https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2018/01/f47/cls_poe-cable-pt1_nov2017_0.pdf Heat Dissipation Example Power/Heat Power/Heat Power/Heat 30W Digital Building Applications … 30W 60W total Data Sheet 600W Commercial LED Dense Sensor IP Video Building Mgmt PoE Fixtures Network Surveillance (Connected Wall Switch (Light, Motion, Camera HVAC) Power Available 480W CO2/CO, etc.) 88-93% Efficient Impact at Switch Impact across Cable Impact at the Powered Device . Switch Load . Wire Gauge . Most of the Energy goes here . Input Power . Cable Length Voltage Load Efficiency PF . BTU at the Switch Small . Bundle Size 115VAC 20% 88% .985 . 1.7 – 2.8w drop @ 100M 115VAC 50-100% 91% .99 230VAC 20% 89% .84 https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/workforce-experience/digital-building/datasheet-c78-738206.html 230VAC 50-100% 93% .96 Mid-Span Operation Non-Intelligent Mid-Span Powered Devices (PD) Ethernet Switches No Standards No State Data Mid-Span Impact . Creates another failure point . Do not participate in Data Channel . Can’t share power information . Cost swap between PoE Switch and Mid-Span . Obscures power troubleshooting Existing POE Digital Building Endpoints Ceiling Fans Access Points Cameras Blind Motors Temp Sensor Status Signs Biometric Door Locks Badge Readers HVAC VAV’s Facial Horns and Sirens Recognition Systems Meeting Room Touchscreen IP Call Stations Nameplate PC’s Light Fixtures Curtain Motors Power Entry Barriers Environmental POE Displays Meter IP Call Tower And Turnstiles Sensor Hubs Structured Cabling Considerations • Cable Selection – Application based • Pathway sizing and planning • Bundles in pathway, racks, and cabinets Digital Building Switches have a 5x Improvement in Switch Power Everything Active Low Ethernet Traffic 10% Power Saving. Power Savings with EEE or Energy Efficient design, 80-Plus Gold Efficient Ethernet Power Supplies ▲ No PoE Draw No Ethernet Traffic Switch Idle Mode with up to 50% Switch Hibernate Mode with up savings to 75% savings Integrated with Cisco Energy Manager for total energy visibility and control Deployment Models Differentiated Access Layer Approaches https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/switches/catalyst-digital-building-series-switches/guide-c07-740588.html Building Management Systems Cisco Network Architecture DNA Center Industrial Network BMS BMS Enterprise Director WorkStation Server Management Secure Level Fabric Border B Node 1 BMS Fieldbus visible to IT and secured to prevent E exploits on Enterprise infrastructure C Fabric Edge Node Control-Plane SD-Access Node BMS Enterprise Virtual Fabric Network Efficient Fabric Edge Node 2 Converged infrastructure for IT & BMS applications ` Fabric Extension BMS network is a SD-Access extension over the Supervisory Automation enterprise fabric REP Ring Controllers Level EXPRESS Ethernet LINK /AC T SE TU P Star 1X 4X IE-2k/4k Star 1 2 IE-1k 1X 2X 3 4 - DC-A + CO NSO LE Field Controllers + 12/24/48 5 6 ! 0.5-2.0A USB EX P SYS Switch - DC-B 7X 8X 7 8 + Switch ALARM IN1 IN2 OUT 5X 8X Intelligent EXPRESS SETUP DC A DC B SYS EXP 1 1 ALM-OUT POE COM 5 6 1 2 IN2 REF 2 2 IN1 9 10 Analytics combined with automation reduces Field 3 RSTP RSTPRin Level time spent on troubleshooting Ring g Linear Linear Daisy Chain Daisy Chain Private Ethernet Fieldbus Flat Ethernet Fieldbus Identification/Security IoT Device Business Challenges Device Visibility Intent-based Standard Policy based Do you know devices Does customer knows Is there any industry well enough to behavior of devices to standard way of differentiate service? build their policy? connecting IoT devices to enterprise network? Questions That Need Answering Standards Technology • IEEE 802.11i, IEEE 802.1X, IEEE 802.1AR, EAP, ANIMA BRSKI Products • Industrial Network Director®, Identity Services Engine(ISE)®, DNA What is this thing? Center®, Switches and APs Products • ISE and DNA Center Who is responsible for it? Standards Technology • Manufacturer Usage Descriptions (MUD) What access does it need? Products • ISE, DNA Center, the Industrial Security Appliance® (ISA), Switches and Access Points Is it doing what it should be doing? Standards • MUD, SNORT, DNS Products • StealthWatch®, ISA, OpenDNS Umbrella® Benefits Customer • Reduces threat surface of exploding number of devices • Almost no additional CAPEX • Standard approach to determining manufacturer intent • Eases and scales access management decisions Manufacturer • Reduces manufacturer product risk at almost no cost • Will increase customer satisfaction and reduce