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A Compilation of the Work of the European Human Rights System

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A Compilation of the Work of the European Human Rights System THE APPLICATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS TO REPRODUCTIVE AND SEXUAL HEALTH: A COMPILATION OF THE WORK OF THE EUROPEAN HUMAN RIGHTS SYSTEM MARCH 2002 Information Compiled by: Julie Stanchieri, BA, LLB Isfahan Merali, BA, LLB Nell Rasmussen, LLM Dina Bogecho, BA Rebecca J. Cook, MPA, JD, JSD In co-operation with: Federation for Women and Family International Programme of Reproductive Planning, Poland and Sexual Health Law Nowolipie 13/15, 00-150 Faculty of Law, Warsaw, Poland; and University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada ASTRA - Central and Eastern European Women’s Network for Sexual and The Danish Centre for Human Rights Reproductive Health and Rights 38, Studiestraede Nowolipie 13/15, 00-150 DK-1455 Copenhagen K Warsaw, Poland; and Denmark SUMMARY TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................1 PART I – THE CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS .......................................................................................36 A) Introduction to the European Convention .......................................................................37 B) Basic Texts ...........................................................................................................................42 C) Application Form for the European Court ......................................................................66 D) Case-Law Under the European Convention ....................................................................75 PART II: THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION FOR THE PREVENTION OF TORTURE AND INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT & THE CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND DIGNITY OF THE HUMAN BEING WITH REGARD TO THE APPLICATION OF BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE: CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND BIOMEDICINE. ..........................................................................................................................85 A) Introduction to the Conventions .......................................................................................86 B) Basic Texts ...........................................................................................................................90 PART III: THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE – MAIN ORGANS .............................................103 A) Introduction to the Committee of Ministers, and the Parliamentary Assembly .........104 B) Recommendations of the Committee of Ministers .........................................................107 C) Recommendations on the Application of the European Social Charter ......................196 D) Declarations of the Committee of Ministers ...................................................................199 E) Replies of the Committee of Ministers Parliamentary Assembly Recommendations 205 PART IV: EUROPEAN UNION LEGISLATION AND CASE-LAW .................................227 A) Introduction to the European Union ..............................................................................228 B) EU Legislation in Force ....................................................................................................234 C) Cases of the Court of Justice ...........................................................................................240 VOLUME II PART V: THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL CHARTER ...............................................................253 A. Introduction to the European Social Charter ................................................................254 B. Basic Text ...........................................................................................................................258 C. (Partial) Form for the submission of reports under the European Social Charter ....277 D. Conclusions of the European Committee of Social Rights ............................................291 E) Social Charter Monographs .............................................................................................539 i CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1) Introduction ...................................................................................................................1 2) Bibliography .................................................................................................................10 3) Key Websites ................................................................................................................24 4) Ratifications Chart ......................................................................................................29 5) Rights Chart .................................................................................................................32 PART I – THE CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS .......................................................................................36 A) Introduction to the European Convention .......................................................................37 B) Basic Texts ...........................................................................................................................42 CONVENTION FOR PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS ...................................................................................... 43 Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedooms, as Amended by Protocol No.11 ..................................................................... 51 Protocol No. 7 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, As Amended By Protocol No. 11 .............................................. 53 Protocol No. 11 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Restructuring the Control Machinery Established Thereby ...... 56 Protocol No. 12 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ..................................................................................................... 64 C) Application Form for the European Court ......................................................................66 D) Case-Law Under the European Convention ....................................................................75 Decisions of the European Court on Human Rights ....................................................76 Selected Decisions of the European Commission on Human Rights ...........................81 Exhaustion of Domestic Remedies ..................................................................................83 PART II: THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION FOR THE PREVENTION OF TORTURE AND INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT & THE CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND DIGNITY OF THE HUMAN BEING WITH REGARD TO THE APPLICATION OF BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE: CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND BIOMEDICINE. ..........................................................................................................................85 A) Introduction to the Conventions .......................................................................................86 ii B) Basic Texts ...........................................................................................................................90 EUROPEAN CONVENTION FOR THE PREVENTION OF TORTURE AND INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT .......................................................................................................... 91 CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND DIGNITY OF THE HUMAN BEING WITH REGARD TO THE APPLICATION OF BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE: CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND BIOMEDICINE ................................................................................................................ 96 PART III: THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE – MAIN ORGANS .............................................103 A) Introduction to the Committee of Ministers, and the Parliamentary Assembly .........104 B) Recommendations of the Committee of Ministers .........................................................107 RECOMMENDATION No. R (89) 14 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on the Ethical Issues of HIV Infection in the Health Care and Social Settings ............................................................ 107 RECOMMENDATION No. R (90) 2 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on Social Measures Concerning Violence Within the Family ............................................................................................ 115 RECOMMENDATION No. R(90) 8 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on the Impact of New Technologies on Health Services, Particularly Primary Health Care .................................................... 120 RECOMMENDATION No. R (90) 13 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on Prenatal Genetic Screening, Prenatal Genetic Diagnosis and Associated Genetic Counselling .................................. 122 RECOMMENDATION No. R(91) 11 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States Concerning Sexual Exploitation, Pornography and Prostitution of, and Trafficking in, Children and Young Adults ........ 124 RECOMMENDATION No. R (92) 2 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on Making Family Benefits Generally Available ........................................................................................................ 128 RECOMMENDATION No. R(92)3 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on Genetic Testing and Screening for Health Care Purposes ................................................................................................ 130 RECOMMENDATION No. R (93)2 of the Committee of Ministers
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