Application Architectures, Design Patterns
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FAKULT¨AT F¨UR INFORMATIK Architectural Design And
FAKULTAT¨ FUR¨ INFORMATIK DER TECHNISCHEN UNIVERSITAT¨ MUNCHEN¨ Masterarbeit in Informatik Architectural Design and Implementation of a Web Application for Adaptive Data Models Stefan Bleibinhaus FAKULTAT¨ FUR¨ INFORMATIK DER TECHNISCHEN UNIVERSITAT¨ MUNCHEN¨ Masterarbeit in Informatik Architectural Design and Implementation of a Web Application for Adaptive Data Models Architektur Design und Implementierung einer Web Anwendung fur¨ adaptive Datenmodelle Author: Stefan Bleibinhaus Supervisor: Prof. Florian Matthes Advisor: Matheus Hauder Date: April 15, 2013 Ich versichere, dass ich diese Masterarbeit selbstandig¨ verfasst und nur die angegebenen Quellen und Hilfsmittel verwendet habe. I assure the single handed composition of this master thesis only supported by declared resources. Munchen,¨ den 15. April 2013 Stefan Bleibinhaus Acknowledgments I would like to express my very great appreciation to Prof. Florian Matthes for offering me to write my thesis on such a delightful topic and showing so much interest in my work. I am particularly grateful for the assistance given by Matheus Hauder and his will to support me in my research. vii Abstract This thesis discusses the architectural design and implementation of an Enterprise 2.0 collaboration web application. The designed web application uses the concept of hybrid wikis for enabling business users to capture easily content in structured form. A Hybrid wiki is a wiki, which empowers business users to incrementally structure and classify content objects without the struggle of being enforced to use strict information structures. The emergent information structure in a hybrid wiki evolves in daily use by the interaction with its users. Whenever a user wants to extend the content, the system guides them to automatically structure it by using user interface friendly methods like auto-completion and unobtrusive suggestions based on previous similar content. -
Dynamic Data Access Object Design Pattern (CECIIS 2008)
Dynamic Data Access Object Design Pattern (CECIIS 2008) Zdravko Roško, Mario Konecki Faculty of Organization and Informatics University of Zagreb Pavlinska 2, 42000 Varaždin, Croatia [email protected], [email protected] Abstract . Business logic application layer accessing 1 Introduction data from any data source (databases, web services, legacy systems, flat files, ERPs, EJBs, CORBA This paper presents a pattern that help to desing the services, and so forth) uses the Dynamic Data Access data access layer for any data source (not just Object which implements the Strategy[1] design relational) such as CICS, JMS/MQ, iSeries, SAP, pattern and hides most of the complexity away from Web Services, and so forth. Dynamic Data Access an application programmer by encapsulating its Object (DDAO) is an implementation of the Strategy dynamic behavior in the base data access class. By design pattern [1] which defines a family of using the data source meta data, it automates most of algorithms, encapsulate each one, and make them the functionality it handles within the application. interchangeable through an interface. Application programmer needs only to implement Having many options available (EJB, Object specific „finder“ functions, while other functions such Relational Mapping, POJO, J2EE DAO, etc.) to use as „create, store, remove, find, removeAll, storeAll, while accessing a data source, including persistent createAll, findAll“ are implemented by the Dynamic storage, legacy data and any other data source, the Data Access Object base class for a specific data main question for development is: what to use to source type.. bridge the business logic layer and the data from a Currently there are many Object Relational data source ? Assuming that the data access code is Mapping products such as Hibernate, iBatis, EJB not coded directly into the business logic layer (Entity CMP containers, TopLink, which are used to bridge Bean, Session Bean, Servlet, JSP Helper class, POJO) objects and relational database. -
Ioc Containers in Spring
301AA - Advanced Programming Lecturer: Andrea Corradini [email protected] http://pages.di.unipi.it/corradini/ AP-2018-11: Frameworks and Inversion of Control Frameworks and Inversion of Control • Recap: JavaBeans as Components • Frameworks, Component Frameworks and their features • Frameworks vs IDEs • Inversion of Control and Containers • Frameworks vs Libraries • Decoupling Components • Dependency Injection • IoC Containers in Spring 2 Components: a recap A software component is a unit of composition with contractually specified interfaces and explicit context dependencies only. A software component can be deployed independently and is subject to composition by third party. Clemens Szyperski, ECOOP 1996 • Examples: Java Beans, CLR Assemblies • Contractually specified interfaces: events, methods and properties • Explicit context dependencies: serializable, constructor with no argument • Subject to composition: connection to other beans – Using connection oriented programming (event source and listeners/delegates) 3 Towards Component Frameworks • Software Framework: A collection of common code providing generic functionality that can be selectively overridden or specialized by user code providing specific functionality • Application Framework: A software framework used to implement the standard structure of an application for a specific development environment. • Examples: – GUI Frameworks – Web Frameworks – Concurrency Frameworks 4 Examples of Frameworks Web Application Frameworks GUI Toolkits 5 Examples: General Software Frameworks – .NET – Windows platform. Provides language interoperability – Android SDK – Supports development of apps in Java (but does not use a JVM!) – Cocoa – Apple’s native OO API for macOS. Includes C standard library and the Objective-C runtime. – Eclipse – Cross-platform, easily extensible IDE with plugins 6 Examples: GUI Frameworks • Frameworks for Application with GUI – MFC - Microsoft Foundation Class Library. -
Design Pattern
Sitesbay.com A Perfect Place for All Tutorials Resources Java Projects | C | C++ | DS | Interview Questions | JavaScript Core Java | Servlet | JSP | JDBC | Struts | Hibernate | Spring | Java Projects | C | C++ | DS | Interview Questions | Html | CSS | Html5 | JavaScript | Ajax | Angularjs | Basic Programs | C Project | Java Project | Interview Tips | Forums | Java Discussions www.sitesbay.com DESIGN PATTERN By SEKHAR SIR [Thursday, May 29, 2014] Recursive Problem:- If some problem occurs again and again in a particular context then we call it as a Recursive Problem. For example, if an audio player having support with MP2 files gets problem for MP3 files and having support for MP3 gets problem MP4. So it is a recursive problem. In a software application, for example a recursive problem will be transferring the data across layers. Q. Why Design Patterns? Ans:- Design patterns are used for solving recursive problems in a software application design. A design pattern is a description for how to solve a recursive problem. Design patterns are not a technology or a tool or a language or a platform or a framework. Design patterns are effective proven solutions for recursive problems. Q. How many Design Patterns? Ans:- Actually, there is no fixed count of no of design patterns because design patterns is not a package and not in the form of classes. SUN Microsystems constituted a group with four professional with the name of Gang of Four (GOF) to find effective solutions for the recursive problems. According to GOF, they found 23 design patterns as effective solutions for re-occurring problems. GOF divided java design patterns into 4 categories (a) Creational Design Patterns:- (1) Singleton Pattern. -
APPLYING MODEL-VIEW-CONTROLLER (MVC) in DESIGN and DEVELOPMENT of INFORMATION SYSTEMS an Example of Smart Assistive Script Breakdown in an E-Business Application
APPLYING MODEL-VIEW-CONTROLLER (MVC) IN DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS An Example of Smart Assistive Script Breakdown in an e-Business Application Andreas Holzinger, Karl Heinz Struggl Institute of Information Systems and Computer Media (IICM), TU Graz, Graz, Austria Matjaž Debevc Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia Keywords: Information Systems, Software Design Patterns, Model-view-controller (MVC), Script Breakdown, Film Production. Abstract: Information systems are supporting professionals in all areas of e-Business. In this paper we concentrate on our experiences in the design and development of information systems for the use in film production processes. Professionals working in this area are neither computer experts, nor interested in spending much time for information systems. Consequently, to provide a useful, useable and enjoyable application the system must be extremely suited to the requirements and demands of those professionals. One of the most important tasks at the beginning of a film production is to break down the movie script into its elements and aspects, and create a solid estimate of production costs based on the resulting breakdown data. Several film production software applications provide interfaces to support this task. However, most attempts suffer from numerous usability deficiencies. As a result, many film producers still use script printouts and textmarkers to highlight script elements, and transfer the data manually into their film management software. This paper presents a novel approach for unobtrusive and efficient script breakdown using a new way of breaking down text into its relevant elements. We demonstrate how the implementation of this interface benefits from employing the Model-View-Controller (MVC) as underlying software design paradigm in terms of both software development confidence and user satisfaction. -
Inversion of Control in Spring – Using Annotation
Inversion of Control in Spring – Using Annotation In this chapter, we will configure Spring beans and the Dependency Injection using annotations. Spring provides support for annotation-based container configuration. We will go through bean management using stereotypical annotations and bean scope using annotations. We will then take a look at an annotation called @Required, which allows us to specify which dependencies are actually required. We will also see annotation-based dependency injections and life cycle annotations. We will use the autowired annotation to wire up dependencies in the same way as we did using XML in the previous chapter. You will then learn how to add dependencies by type and by name. We will also use qualifier to narrow down Dependency Injections. We will also understand how to perform Java-based configuration in Spring. We will then try to listen to and publish events in Spring. We will also see how to reference beans using Spring Expression Language (SpEL), invoke methods using SpEL, and use operators with SpEL. We will then discuss regular expressions using SpEL. Spring provides text message and internationalization, which we will learn to implement in our application. Here's a list of the topics covered in this chapter: • Container configuration using annotations • Java-based configuration in Spring • Event handling in Spring • Text message and internationalization [ 1 ] Inversion of Control in Spring – Using Annotation Container configuration using annotation Container configuration using Spring XML sometimes raises the possibility of delays in application development and maintenance due to size and complexity. To solve this issue, the Spring Framework supports container configuration using annotations without the need of a separate XML definition. -
Data Loader Guide
Data Loader Guide Version 53.0, Winter ’22 @salesforcedocs Last updated: August 24, 2021 © Copyright 2000–2021 salesforce.com, inc. All rights reserved. Salesforce is a registered trademark of salesforce.com, inc., as are other names and marks. Other marks appearing herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. CONTENTS Chapter 1: Data Loader . 1 Chapter 2: When to Use Data Loader . 2 Chapter 3: Installing Data Loader . 3 Install Data Loader on macOS . 4 Install Data Loader on Windows . 5 Considerations for Installing Data Loader . 6 Chapter 4: Configure Data Loader . 8 Data Loader Behavior with Bulk API Enabled . 12 Configure the Data Loader to Use the Bulk API . 12 Chapter 5: Using Data Loader . 13 Data Types Supported by Data Loader . 14 Export Data . 15 Define Data Loader Field Mappings . 17 Insert, Update, or Delete Data Using Data Loader . 17 Perform Mass Updates . 18 Perform Mass Deletes . 19 Upload Attachments . 19 Upload Content with the Data Loader . 20 Review Data Loader Output Files . 21 Data Import Dates . 21 View the Data Loader Log File . 22 Configure the Data Loader Log File . 22 Chapter 6: Running in Batch Mode (Windows Only) . 23 Installed Directories and Files . 24 Encrypt from the Command Line . 24 Upgrade Your Batch Mode Interface . 25 Run Batch File With Windows Command-Line Interface . 25 Configure Batch Processes . 26 Data Loader Process Configuration Parameters . 27 Data Loader Command-Line Operations . 35 Configure Database Access . 36 Spring Framework . 37 Data Access Objects . 38 SQL Configuration . 38 Map Columns . 40 Contents Run Individual Batch Processes . 42 Chapter 7: Command-Line Quick Start (Windows Only) . -
Case Study on Building Data- Centric Microservices
Case Study on Building Data- Centric Microservices Part I - Getting Started May 26, 2020 | Version 1.0 Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates Public DISCLAIMER This document in any form, software or printed matter, contains proprietary information that is the exclusive property of Oracle. Your access to and use of this confidential material is subject to the terms and conditions of your Oracle software license and service agreement, which has been executed and with which you agree to comply. This document and information contained herein may not be disclosed, copied, reproduced or distributed to anyone outside Oracle without prior written consent of Oracle. This document is not part of your license agreement nor can it be incorporated into any contractual agreement with Oracle or its subsidiaries or affiliates. This document is for informational purposes only and is intended solely to assist you in planning for the implementation and upgrade of the product features described. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described in this document remains at the sole discretion of Oracle. Due to the nature of the product architecture, it may not be possible to safely include all features described in this document without risking significant destabilization of the code. TABLE OF CONTENTS DISCLAIMER INTRODUCTION ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW Before You Begin Our Canonical Application -
Design Patterns in Ocaml
Design Patterns in OCaml Antonio Vicente [email protected] Earl Wagner [email protected] Abstract The GOF Design Patterns book is an important piece of any professional programmer's library. These patterns are generally considered to be an indication of good design and development practices. By giving an implementation of these patterns in OCaml we expected to better understand the importance of OCaml's advanced language features and provide other developers with an implementation of these familiar concepts in order to reduce the effort required to learn this language. As in the case of Smalltalk and Scheme+GLOS, OCaml's higher order features allows for simple elegant implementation of some of the patterns while others were much harder due to the OCaml's restrictive type system. 1 Contents 1 Background and Motivation 3 2 Results and Evaluation 3 3 Lessons Learned and Conclusions 4 4 Creational Patterns 5 4.1 Abstract Factory . 5 4.2 Builder . 6 4.3 Factory Method . 6 4.4 Prototype . 7 4.5 Singleton . 8 5 Structural Patterns 8 5.1 Adapter . 8 5.2 Bridge . 8 5.3 Composite . 8 5.4 Decorator . 9 5.5 Facade . 10 5.6 Flyweight . 10 5.7 Proxy . 10 6 Behavior Patterns 11 6.1 Chain of Responsibility . 11 6.2 Command . 12 6.3 Interpreter . 13 6.4 Iterator . 13 6.5 Mediator . 13 6.6 Memento . 13 6.7 Observer . 13 6.8 State . 14 6.9 Strategy . 15 6.10 Template Method . 15 6.11 Visitor . 15 7 References 18 2 1 Background and Motivation Throughout this course we have seen many examples of methodologies and tools that can be used to reduce the burden of working in a software project. -
POJO in Action.Book
SAMPLE CHAPTER POJOs in Action by Chris Richardson Chapter 1 Copyright 2006 Chris Richardson contents PART 1OVERVIEW OF POJOS AND LIGHTWEIGHT FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFRAMEWORKS .............................................1 Chapter 1 ■ Developing with POJOs: faster and easier 3 Chapter 2 ■ J2EE design decisions 31 PART 2A SIMPLER, FASTER APPROACH................... 59 Chapter 3 ■ Using the Domain Model pattern 61 Chapter 4 ■ Overview of persisting a domain model 95 Chapter 5 ■ Persisting a domain model with JDO 2.0 149 Chapter 6 ■ Persisting a domain model with Hibernate 3 195 Chapter 7 ■ Encapsulating the business logic with a POJO façade 243 PART 3VARIATIONS ........................................... 287 Chapter 8 ■ Using an exposed domain model 289 Chapter 9 ■ Using the Transaction Script pattern 317 Chapter 10 ■ Implementing POJOs with EJB 3 360 vii viii BRIEF CONTENTS PART 4DEALING WITH DATABASES AND CCCCCCCCCCCCCONCURRENCY .......................................405 Chapter 11 ■ Implementing dynamic paged queries 407 Chapter 12 ■ Database transactions and concurrency 451 Chapter 13 ■ Using offline locking patterns 488 Developing with POJOs: faster and easier This chapter covers ■ Comparing lightweight frameworks and EJBs ■ Simplifying development with POJOs ■ Developing an object-oriented design ■ Making POJOs transactional and persistent 3 4 CHAPTER 1 Developing with POJOs: faster and easier Sometimes you must use a technology for a while in order to appreciate its true value. A few years ago I had to go out of the country on a business trip, and I didn’t want to risk missing episodes of my favorite show. So, rather than continu- ing to struggle with the timer function on my VCR, I bought a TiVo box. At the time I thought it was simply going to be a much more convenient and reliable way to record programs. -
Implementing Domain-Driven Design
www.EBooksWorld.ir Praise for Implementing Domain-Driven Design “With Implementing Domain-Driven Design, Vaughn has made an important con- tribution not only to the literature of the Domain-Driven Design community, but also to the literature of the broader enterprise application architecture field. In key chap- ters on Architecture and Repositories, for example, Vaughn shows how DDD fits with the expanding array of architecture styles and persistence technologies for enterprise applications—including SOA and REST, NoSQL and data grids—that has emerged in the decade since Eric Evans’ seminal book was first published. And, fittingly, Vaughn illuminates the blocking and tackling of DDD—the implementation of entities, value objects, aggregates, services, events, factories, and repositories—with plentiful exam- ples and valuable insights drawn from decades of practical experience. In a word, I would describe this book as thorough. For software developers of all experience levels looking to improve their results, and design and implement domain-driven enterprise applications consistently with the best current state of professional practice, Imple- menting Domain-Driven Design will impart a treasure trove of knowledge hard won within the DDD and enterprise application architecture communities over the last cou- ple decades.” —Randy Stafford, Architect At-Large, Oracle Coherence Product Development “Domain-Driven Design is a powerful set of thinking tools that can have a profound impact on how effective a team can be at building software-intensive systems. The thing is that many developers got lost at times when applying these thinking tools and really needed more concrete guidance. In this book, Vaughn provides the missing links between theory and practice. -
The Spring Framework: an Open Source Java Platform for Developing Robust Java Applications
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-3 Issue-2, July 2013 The Spring Framework: An Open Source Java Platform for Developing Robust Java Applications Dashrath Mane, Ketaki Chitnis, Namrata Ojha Abstract— The fundamental concepts of Spring Framework is Supported deployment platforms range from standalone presented in this paper.Spring framework is an open source Java applications to Tomcat and Java EE servers such as platform that provides comprehensive infrastructure support for WebSphere. Spring is also a first-class citizen on major developing robust Java applications very easily and very rapidly. cloud platforms with Java support, e.g. on Heroku, Google The Spring Framework is a lightweight solution and a potential App Engine, Amazon Elastic Beanstalk and VMware's one-stop-shop for building your enterprise-ready applications. Cloud Foundry.[1] IndexTerms— Aspect Oriented Programming, Dependency Injection, IoC Container, ORM. II. SPRING FRAMEWORK ARCHITECTURE Spring could potentially be a one-stop shop for all your I. INTRODUCTION enterprise applications; however, Spring is modular, Spring is the most popular application development allowing you to pick and choose which modules are framework for enterprise Java. Millions of developers applicable to you, without having to bring in the rest. around the world use Spring Framework to create high The Spring Framework provides about 20 modules which performing, easily testable, reusable code. Spring can be used based on an application requirement. framework is an open source Java platform and it was initially written by Rod Johnson and was first released under the Apache 2.0 license in June 2003.