Ordoliberalism and Ordnungspolitik a Brief Explanation
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Security and Defence in Unpredictable Times
Berlin BSC Security Conference 16th Congress on European Security and DefencDefence Europe under pressure – security and defence in unpredictable times About the Congress: 28 – 29 November 2017 » One of the largest yearly events on European Security and Defence Vienna House Andel’s Berlin » Meeting place for up to 1 000 participants from more than Landsberger Allee 106 50 countries D-10369 Berlin » International forum for members of parliament, politicians and representatives of the armed forces, security organisations and www.euro-defence.eu industry » Partner in 2017: Sweden » Former Partners: Russia, United Kingdom, Turkey, USA, France » Exhibition with companies from Europe and abroad » Organised by the – Germany’s leading independent Newspaper for the Civil and Military Services Advisory Board Ambassador Ji r˘ í S˘ ediv´y Michel Barnier Wolfgang Hellmich Prof Ioan Mircea Pa s¸ cu Permanent Representative Chief Negotiator, Head of Task MP, Chairman of the MEP, Vice-President of of the Czech Republic to Force under Article 50 TEU with Defence Committee, the European Parliament, NATO, former Minister of UK, former Adviser of President German Bundestag former Defence Minister Defence, Congress Juncker on Security and Defence, of Romania President BSC 2015 – 2017 European Commission Dr Hans-Gert Pöttering Michael Roth Dr Karl von Wogau Robert Walter President of the European MP, Minister of State for Secretary General of President of the Assembly Parliament ret., Chairman Europe, Commissioner for the Kangaroo Group, of the WEU 2008 – -
German Political and Economic Ideology in the Twentieth Century
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY https://doi.org/10.1080/23254823.2018.1559745 German political and economic ideology in the twentieth century and its theological problems: The Lutheran genealogy of ordoliberalism Troels Krarup Department of Sociology, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark ABSTRACT Ordoliberalism is widely considered to be the dominant ideology of the German political elite today and consequently responsible at least in part for its hard ‘austerity’ line during the recent Eurozone crisis. This article presents a genealogy of the main concerns, concepts and problems around which early German ordoliberalism was formed and structured as a political and economic ideology. Early ordoliberalism is shown to be rooted in an interwar Germanophone Lutheran Evangelical tradition of anti-humanist ‘political ethics’. Its specific conceptions of the market, the state, the individual, freedom and duty were developed on a Lutheran Evangelical basis. Analytically, the article considers ideological influences of theology on political and economic theory not so much in terms of consensus and ideational overlap, but rather in terms of shared concerns, concepts and problems across different positions. ARTICLE HISTORY Received 18 March 2018; Accepted 10 December 2018 KEYWORDS Ordoliberalism; ideology; Europe; economic thought; religion; genealogy JEL Classification A12 relation of economics to other disciplines; A13 relation of economics to social values; B29 history of economic thought since 1925: other 1. Introduction: unity and variety in neoliberalism In Colombel’s(1994, p. 128) accurate rephrasing of Foucault’s(1993, p. 35) ‘history of the present’, genealogy is ‘the history of a problem of which the present relevance must be assessed’. One such problem, one that is of major political, cultural and sociological interest in Europe today, relates to the particular German tradition of economic and political thinking termed ordoliberalism. -
An Ordoliberal Theory of the State
An Ordoliberal Theory of the State Nedergaard, Peter Published in: German Politics DOI: 10.1080/09644008.2018.1514598 Publication date: 2019 Document version Early version, also known as pre-print Citation for published version (APA): Nedergaard, P. (2019). An Ordoliberal Theory of the State. German Politics, 28(1), 20-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644008.2018.1514598 Download date: 28. Sep. 2021 German Politics ISSN: 0964-4008 (Print) 1743-8993 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fgrp20 An Ordoliberal Theory of the State Peter Nedergaard To cite this article: Peter Nedergaard (2019) An Ordoliberal Theory of the State, German Politics, 28:1, 20-34, DOI: 10.1080/09644008.2018.1514598 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/09644008.2018.1514598 Published online: 02 Sep 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 282 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fgrp20 An Ordoliberal Theory of the State PETER NEDERGAARD The interest in the theory of the state seems to be growing due to the turmoil in different parts of the world, which the state is otherwise assumed able to stabilise. This article distils the theory of the state that is inherent in the classics of ordo- liberalism from the 1930s and 1940s, which is a specific German variant of lib- eralism. Based on structure-and-agency conceptualizations of the state, I offer an ordoliberal state theory that is constituted by some specific characteristics regarding the concepts of authority, power, and association, as well as a number of specific characteristics concerning individuals’ interests and values, the potential for influencing state employees, and regarding the factions of the state. -
U-I-313/13-91 27 March 2014 Concurring Opinion of Judge Jan
U-I-313/13-91 27 March 2014 Concurring Opinion of Judge Jan Zobec 1. Although I voted for the Decision in its entirety and also concur to a certain degree with its underlying reasons, I wish to express, in my concurring opinion, my view on property taxes from the viewpoint of the constitutional guarantee of private property, especially the private property of residential real property. The applicants namely also referred to the fact that the real property tax excessively interferes with the constitutional guarantee of private property, and the Decision does not contain answers to these allegations. A few brief introductory thoughts on the importance of private property in the circle of civilisation to which we belong 2. Private property entails one of the central constitutional values and one of the pillars of western civilisation. Already the Magna Carta Libertatum or The Great Charter of the Liberties of England of 1215, which made the king's power subject to law and which entails the first step towards the implementation of the idea of the rule of law, contained numerous important safeguards of ownership – e.g. the principle that in order to increase the budget of the state it is necessary to obtain the approval of the representative body; the provision that the crown's officials must not seize anyone's movable property without immediate payment – unless the seller voluntarily agrees that the payment be postponed; it also ensured protection from unlawful deprivation of possession or (arbitrary) deprivation without a judicial decision.[1] The theory on property rights also occupies the central position in the political philosophy of John Locke, which inspired the American Revolution and was reflected in the Declaration of Independence. -
HWWI Research Paper 5-8 Der Zweigniederlassung Thüringen
Macht und soziale Kohäsion als Determinanten: Zur Rolle des Staates in der Wirtschaftspolitik bei Walter Eucken und Wilhelm Röpke Stefan Kolev HWWI Research Paper 5-8 der Zweigniederlassung Thüringen Hamburgisches WeltWirtschaftsInstitut (HWWI) | 2009 ISSN 1861-504X Stefan Kolev Universität Hamburg Institut für Wirtschaftssysteme, Wirtschafts- und Theoriegeschichte Von-Melle-Park 5 | 20146 Hamburg Tel +49 (0) 40 428 38 - 5439 | Fax +49 (0)40 428 38 - 6713 [email protected] HWWI Research Paper Hamburgisches WeltWirtschaftsInstitut (HWWI) Heimhuder Str. 71 | 20148 Hamburg Tel +49 (0)40 34 05 76 - 0 | Fax +49 (0)40 34 05 76 - 776 [email protected] | www.hwwi.org ISSN 1861-504X Redaktion: Thomas Straubhaar (Vorsitz) Joachim Zweynert © Hamburgisches WeltWirtschaftsInstitut (HWWI) | März 2009 Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Jede Verwertung des Werkes oder seiner Teile ist ohne Zustimmung des HWWI nicht gestattet. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Mikroverfilmung, Einspeicherung und Verarbei- tung in elektronischen Systemen. 1. Vorwort Der deutsche Ordoliberalismus wird jüngst im Zusammenhang mit dem 60. Jahrestag der Erhard’schen Reformen von 1948 gefeiert.1 Zahlreiche Kommentatoren, Ökonomen und Journalisten gleichermaßen, sind sich dabei einig, dass obwohl die Soziale Marktwirtschaft als Leitmotiv nicht in Freiburg entworfen wurde, sie ohne das ordoliberale Forschungsprogramm theoretisch und praktisch nicht möglich gewesen wäre.2 Der Neoliberalismus in Europa, dessen „Geburtsstunde“ sich ebenfalls 2008 jährt,3 ist allerdings in den letzten Jahren durch die Antiglobalisierungsbewegung und die aktuelle Finanzkrise erheblich in die Defensive geraten. Zu den Gründungsvätern des ordoliberalen Programms und des europäischen Neoliberalismus gehören die beiden Ökonomen, die im Zentrum dieses Dissertationskapitels stehen, nämlich Walter Eucken und Wilhelm Röpke. Beide kennen sich seit den 1920er Jahren und gehen nach 1933 in Opposition zum NS-Regime, Eucken im Reich, Röpke aus der Emigration. -
The „Consumer Choice“ Paradigm in German Ordoliberalism and Its Impact Upon EU Competition Law
Discussion Paper No 1/14 The „Consumer Choice“ Paradigm in German Ordoliberalism and its Impact upon EU Competition Law Peter Behrens March 2014 Discussion Paper No 1/14 Europa-Kolleg Hamburg Institute for European Integration The Europa-Kolleg Hamburg is a private law foundation. The foundation has the objective of furthering research and academic teachings in the area of European integration and inter- national cooperation. The Institute for European Integration, an academic institution at the University of Hamburg, constitutes the organisational framework for the academic activities of the Europa-Kolleg. The Discussion Papers are designed to make results of research activities pursued at the Institute for European Integration accessible for the public. The views expressed in these papers are those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect positions shared by the Institute for European Integration. Please address any comments that you may want to make directly to the author. Editor: Europa-Kolleg Hamburg Institute for European Integration Prof. Dr. Markus Kotzur, LL.M. (Duke) (managing director), Dr. Konrad Lammers (research director) Windmühlenweg 27 22607 Hamburg, Germany http://www.europa-kolleg-hamburg.de Please quote as follows: Europa-Kolleg Hamburg, Institute for European Integration, Discussion Paper No 1/14, http://www.europa-kolleg-hamburg.de 2 Discussion Paper No 1/14 The „Consumer Choice“ Paradigm in German Ordoliberalism and its Impact upon EU Competition Law Peter Behrens* Abstract This paper explores the origin and development of the "consumer choice" paradigm as the core concept of German ordoliberal thought which has had a strong impact on EU competition policy and law. -
Staying the Invisible Hand
Staying the Invisible Hand Jeff Madrick JUNE 28, 2018 ISSUE Straight Talk on Trade: Ideas for a Sane World Economy by Dani Rodrik Princeton University Press, 316 pp., $29.95 In 1997, when Dani Rodrik, a Turkish- born professor at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government, published his brief book Has Globalization Gone Too Far?, progressive economists widely embraced his arguments that many free trade policies adopted by the US, which reduced tariffs and other protections, also weakened the bargaining power of American workers, destabilized their wages, and encouraged social conflict. “The danger,” Rodrik wrote presciently, “is that the domestic consensus in favor of Martin Roemers/Panos Pictures A clothing market in Cairo, 2011; photograph by Martin Roemers open markets will ultimately erode to the from his book Metropoli, published by Hatje Cantz in 2015 point where a generalized resurgence of protectionism becomes a serious possibility.” I remember that Robert Kuttner, the coeditor of The American Prospect, was particularly enthusiastic about the book. Almost twenty years later, he again praised Rodrik for his continued devotion to an empirically grounded skepticism of what Rodrik now calls “hyperglobalization.” Has Globalization Gone Too Far? challenged a mainstream economic belief that in 1997 was accepted with increasing fervor: that reducing tariffs to encourage trade almost always resulted in a healthier, more rapidly growing economy for all nations. If some workers in industries that directly competed with rising imports lost their jobs or had their wages reduced, it was assumed that the economy would create enough new jobs to compensate. Free trade had been a principle of modern economic theory since Adam Smith. -
Aristotle's Economic Defence of Private Property
ECONOMIC HISTORY ARISTOTLE ’S ECONOMIC DEFENCE OF PRIVATE PROPERTY CONOR MCGLYNN Senior Sophister Are modern economic justifications of private property compatible with Aristotle’s views? Conor McGlynn deftly argues that despite differences, there is much common ground between Aristotle’s account and contemporary economic conceptions of private property. The paper explores the concepts of natural exchange and the tragedy of the commons in order to reconcile these divergent views. Introduction Property rights play a fundamental role in the structure of any economy. One of the first comprehensive defences of the private ownership of property was given by Aristotle. Aris - totle’s defence of private property rights, based on the role private property plays in pro - moting virtue, is often seen as incompatible with contemporary economic justifications of property, which are instead based on mostly utilitarian concerns dealing with efficiency. Aristotle defends private ownership only insofar as it plays a role in promoting virtue, while modern defenders appeal ultimately to the efficiency gains from private property. However, in spite of these fundamentally divergent views, there are a number of similar - ities between the defence of private property Aristotle gives and the account of private property provided by contemporary economics. I will argue that there is in fact a great deal of overlap between Aristotle’s account and the economic justification. While it is true that Aristotle’s theory is quite incompatible with a free market libertarian account of pri - vate property which defends the absolute and inalienable right of an individual to their property, his account is compatible with more moderate political and economic theories of private property. -
Association of Accredited Lobbyists to the European Parliament
ASSOCIATION OF ACCREDITED LOBBYISTS TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT OVERVIEW OF EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT FORUMS AALEP Secretariat Date: October 2007 Avenue Milcamps 19 B-1030 Brussels Tel: 32 2 735 93 39 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.lobby-network.eu TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction………………………………………………………………..3 Executive Summary……………………………………………………….4-7 1. European Energy Forum (EEF)………………………………………..8-16 2. European Internet Forum (EIF)………………………………………..17-27 3. European Parliament Ceramics Forum (EPCF………………………...28-29 4. European Parliamentary Financial Services Forum (EPFSF)…………30-36 5. European Parliament Life Sciences Circle (ELSC)……………………37 6. Forum for Automobile and Society (FAS)…………………………….38-43 7. Forum for the Future of Nuclear Energy (FFNE)……………………..44 8. Forum in the European Parliament for Construction (FOCOPE)……..45-46 9. Pharmaceutical Forum…………………………………………………48-60 10.The Kangaroo Group…………………………………………………..61-70 11.Transatlantic Policy Network (TPN)…………………………………..71-79 Conclusions………………………………………………………………..80 Index of Listed Companies………………………………………………..81-90 Index of Listed MEPs……………………………………………………..91-96 Most Active MEPs participating in Business Forums…………………….97 2 INTRODUCTION Businessmen long for certainty. They long to know what the decision-makers are thinking, so they can plan ahead. They yearn to be in the loop, to have the drop on things. It is the genius of the lobbyists and the consultants to understand this need, and to satisfy it in the most imaginative way. Business forums are vehicles for forging links and maintain a dialogue with business, industrial and trade organisations. They allow the discussions of general and pre-legislative issues in a different context from lobbying contacts about specific matters. They provide an opportunity to get Members of the European Parliament and other decision-makers from the European institutions together with various business sectors. -
Econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Goldschmidt, Nils Working Paper Alfred Müller-Armack and Ludwig Erhard: Social Market Liberalism Freiburger Diskussionspapiere zur Ordnungsökonomik, No. 04/12 Provided in Cooperation with: Institute for Economic Research, University of Freiburg Suggested Citation: Goldschmidt, Nils (2004) : Alfred Müller-Armack and Ludwig Erhard: Social Market Liberalism, Freiburger Diskussionspapiere zur Ordnungsökonomik, No. 04/12, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institut für Allgemeine Wirtschaftsforschung, Abteilung für Wirtschaftspolitik, Freiburg i. Br. This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/4344 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made -
Liberal Discourse
Liberal discourse - An invisible hand in free trade research? - An investigation into how global trade discourse is created through discourse interaction within research. COURSE: Globala studier 61-90, 30 hp PROGRAM: International work - global studies AUTHORS: John Bohman, Henrik Malmrot EXAMINATOR: Karl Hedman SEMESTER: VT17 JÖNKÖPING UNIVERSITY Bachelor Thesis School of Education and Communication Global Studies International Work Spring semester 2017 ABSTRACT _____________________________________________________________ John Bohman & Henrik Malmrot Pages: 30 Liberal discourse – An invisible hand in free trade research? An investigation into how global trade discourse is created through discourse interaction within research. _______________________________________________________________________ This paper uses a quantitative content analysis informed by a critical realist framework to study the patterns of international political economy discourse prevalence within research articles concerning free trade. Once categorized, there are observable differences in the extent to which articles in the different categories address other discourses. Analyzing these patterns using concepts from discourse theory, we suggest that the liberal discourse constitutes a regime of truth to which the other discourses must relate. It is also found that articles published in higher ranking journals are less likely to address other discourses. We argue that this could be explained as being an effect of the larger readership of those journals. Keywords: -
Private Property Rights, Economic Freedom, and Well Being
Working Paper 19 Private Property Rights, Economic Freedom, and Well Being * BENJAMIN POWELL * Benjamin Powell is a PhD Student at George Mason University and a Social Change Research Fellow with the Mercatus Center in Arlington, VA. He was an AIER Summer Fellow in 2002. The ideas presented in this research are the author’s and do not represent official positions of the Mercatus Center at George Mason University. Private Property Rights, Economic Freedom, and Well Being The question of why some countries are rich, and others are poor, is a question that has plagued economists at least since 1776, when Adam Smith wrote An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Some countries that have a wealth of human and natural resources remain in poverty (in Sub-Saharan Africa for example) while other countries with few natural resources (like Hong Kong) flourish. An understanding of how private property and economic freedom allow people to coordinate their activities while engaging in trades that make them both people better off, gives us an indication of the institutional environment that is necessary for prosperity. Observation of the countries around the world also indicates that those countries with an institutional environment of secure property rights and highPAPER degrees of economic freedom have achieved higher levels of the various measures of human well being. Property Rights and Voluntary Interaction The freedom to exchange allows individuals to make trades that both parties believe will make them better off. Private property provides the incentives for individuals to economize on resource use because the user bears the costs of their actions.