2.0 Planning Context
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Land Resource Regions and Major Land Resource Areas in New York
R L NS Land Resource Regions and Major Land Resource Areas in New York State Land Resource Regions and Major Land Resource Areas of the United States, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Basin MLRA Explorer Custom Report L - Lake State Fruit, Truck Crop, and Dairy Region 101 - Ontario-Erie Plain and Finger Lakes Region M - Central Feed Grains and Livestock Region 111E - Indiana and Ohio Till Plain, Eastern Part 111B - Indiana and Ohio Till Plain, Northeastern Part R - Northeastern Forage and Forest Region 144B - New England and Eastern New York Upland, Northern Part 144A - New England and Eastern New York Upland, Southern Part 143 - Northeastern Mountains 142 - St. Lawrence-Champlain Plain 141 - Tughill Plateau 140 - Glaciated Allegheny Plateau and Catskill Mountains 139 - Lake Erie Glaciated Plateau Major Land Resource Regions Custom Report Page 1 Data Source: USDA Agriculture Handbook 296 (2006) 03/26/08 http://soils.usda.gov/MLRAExplorer L - Lake State Fruit, Truck Crop, and Dairy Region Figure L-1: Location of Land Resource Region L LRR Overview This region (shown in fig. L-1) is in Michigan (59 percent), New York (22 percent), Ohio (10 percent), Indiana (8 percent), and Illinois (1 percent). A very small part is in Pennsylvania. The region makes up 45,715 square miles (118,460 square kilometers). Typically, the land surface is a nearly level to gently sloping glaciated plain (fig. L-2). The average annual precipitation is typically 30 to 41 inches (760 to 1,040 millimeters), but it is 61 inches (1,550 millimeters) in the part of the region east of Lake Erie. -
The Aquatic Insect Community in Penitentiary Glen, a Portage Escarpment Stream in Northeastern Ohio1
Copyright © 1984 Ohio Acad. Sci. 0030-0950/84/0003-0113 $2.00/0 THE AQUATIC INSECT COMMUNITY IN PENITENTIARY GLEN, A PORTAGE ESCARPMENT STREAM IN NORTHEASTERN OHIO1 DAVID J. ROBERTSON,2 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 ABSTRACT. The aquatic insects inhabiting Penitentiary Glen, an isolated, high- gradient lotic habitat along Stoney Brook in Lake County, Ohio, were sampled during winter (December 1976), spring (May 1977), and summer (July 1977) months. Col- lections of immatures from dip nets and Surber samples were augmented with adult specimens taken in sweep nets and hand-picked from streamside rocks. Seventy-three species distributed among 60 genera in 7 orders were collected. Based on the diverse composition of the community dominated by organisms intolerant of organic en- richment, water quality in Stoney Brook is not significantly degraded. Community composition varies seasonally, with a trend toward a declining proportion of facultative organisms and increasing proportions of saproxenous and saprophobic organisms from winter through spring and into summer. Benthic diversity in Penitentiary Glen compares favorably with that in similar, relatively undisturbed northeastern Ohio streams, but the identity and proportional distribution of aquatic taxa varies considerably between streams. OHIO J. SCI. 84 (3): 113-119, 1984 INTRODUCTION the base to over 300 m at the crest. The Portage Escarpment demarks the Streams draining the highlands have exca- northern edge of the Allegheny Plateau in vated narrow gorges into the edge of the northeastern Ohio. A steep ridge paral- plateau in their descent to Lake Erie. Be- leling the southern shoreline of Lake Erie tween the Grand River and its tributaries reveals the location of the escarpment on the northeast and the Cuyahoga Valley which extends westward from Ashtabula on the west, the streams have created a Co. -
Chapter 1. Natural History
CHAPTER 1. NATURAL HISTORY CHAPTER 1. NATURAL HISTORY —THE WILDERNESS THAT GREETED THE FIRST SETTLERS The land one sees today traveling through northern Ohio took gone. Thus, some 14,000 years ago as the last glacier receded millions of years to form. We can see evidence of tropical sea into the Lake Erie basin, the first Native Americans arrived and reefs on the Lake Erie Islands and deep ocean sediments here in began to utilize the natural resources that these natural processes the cliffs of the Black River. Ohio was just south of the equator had produced. at that time, some 350 million years ago, and over the millennia The natural history of Sheffield encompasses all those natural has migrated northward to its present position. Mountain features and processes of the environment that greeted the Native building to the east eventually raised the sea floor from under Americans, and later the pioneers, when they first arrived in the waves and erosion by streams, and later glacial ice, began Sheffield. To be sure, the landscape was a magnificent wilderness to sculpture the land. At the same time plants and animals were to the settlers, but it needed to be “tamed” in order to support evolving and began to populate the new land once the ice was the newcomers. Ice formation on the shale bluff of the Black River north of Garfield Bridge (2005). 1 BICENTENNIAL HISTORY OF SHEFFIELD TOPOGRAPHY Regional Physiography The topography of an area is the configuration of the land Physiography refers to the physical features or landforms of surface, including its relief [vertical differences in elevation of a region. -
Historic Overview
Updated Reconnaissance Level Survey of Historic Resources Town of Amherst HISTORIC OVERVIEW LOCATION The Town of Amherst lies in northern Erie County, New York. It is bordered by Niagara County to the north, the Erie County towns of Clarence to the east, Cheektowaga to the south, and Tonawanda to the west. The total area of Amherst is approximately 53 square miles. ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING The natural environmental setting influenced prehistoric and historic settlement patterns in the Town of Amherst. The town lies within the Erie‐Ontario Lake Plain physiographic province, described as a nearly level lowland plain with few prominent topographic features. The area is underlain by Onondaga limestone dating to the Late Devonian period. Later glaciations shaped much of the western New York topography, including that of Amherst. One of the most prominent topographic features in the relatively featureless province is the Onondaga Escarpment, an east‐west trending hard limestone bedrock formation that lies in the southern portion of the Town of Amherst. The Onondaga Escarpment proved resistant to the effects of glacial scouring and it forms the southern boundary of a large basin once occupied by the shallow glacial Lake Tonawanda. Lake Tonawanda eventually receded leaving behind wetlands and deposits of clay and sand throughout much of northern Amherst (Owens et al. 1986:2). The most important drainages in the Town of Amherst are Tonawanda Creek, Ransom Creek, and Ellicott Creek. Tonawanda Creek forms the northern boundary between Amherst and Niagara County. It flows in a western direction and drains much of the eastern and Northern portions of Amherst. -
Trails in the Niagara River Greenway
Lower River Upper River The Headwaters LAKE ONTARIO 4 1 2 5 93 3 y. Pk es s PORTER Mo ert b Ro 6 7 Buffalo Ave. 7 8 1 WHEATFIELD 9 18 3 4 5 Ri NIAGARA RIVER ver Rd. LEWISTON 2 8 104 17 CITY OF NORTH 22 VILLAGE OF 190 14 LEWISTON TONAWANDA THE LANDSCAPE 1 12 15 15 16 14 16 TUSCARORA 13 CANADA 18 Parks INDIAN RESERVARION 12 17 E. Robinson KENMORE 17 21 2 GRAND ISLAND 23-26 Aqua Lane Park . 1 13 CANADA Whitehaven Rd. 27/28 34 Black Rock Canal Park. 3 11 . 30-33 20 19 Broderick Park . 3 22 er Rd40 Buffalo River Fest Park . 68 31 23 Riv 4 17 21 38 CITY OF 5 198 16 20 H Cazenovia Park* . 92 10 13 yde 37 TONAWANDA 36 290 Delaware Park* . 13 8 11,12 P 9 190 Lockport Rd. 35 265 Forest 15 27 ar Erie Basin Marina & Gardents . 65 25 k 31 26 30 Front Park* . 25 190 NIAGARA d. Baseline Rd. West Ferry East Ferry R Gallagher Beach . .. 90 28 29 WHEATFIELD r TONAWANDA 20 33 e CITY OF 34 Rd. Ward Sheridan Dr. LaSalle Park . 33 CANADA 21 e. Riv t. BUFFALO 67 Av NIAGARA FALLS 66 S . e Niaga Martin Luther King Jr. Park*. 30 r ra Falls B 22 26 30 35 36 lvd. 68 Rd wa 190 2 23 a Main y Riverside Park* . 62 25 l 31 37 38/39 Ni 27 ar 24 ag De it l South Park* . 93 41 40-54 i 33 63 65 41 KENMORE ara M 33 56 57 58-60 64 Squaw Island Park. -
Physiographic Regions of Ohio: Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geo Logical Survey, Page-Size Map with Text, 2 P., Scale 1:2,100,00
STATE OF OHIO ¥ DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES ¥ DIVISION OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PHYSIOGRAPHIC 10 REGIONS OF OHIO N T E P M R A C S 1 Toledo E E T A G 13 2 7.2 7.2 N T E R O M Cleveland P P Woodville R A 8 6 10 C N T 13.1 7.6a M E 7.2 S Castalia P Berea E E R PM N T R 7 A 8.1 A S Bellevue C 7.3 U C B ES S M E A U 2.1 Y 7.6b N L E Paulding 7.1 O R E 7.5 E Youngstown C H B 6 G Akron E 7.4 L 10 L 11 A 10 Canton Galion 12 2 2 3.3 Sparta T T N Bellefontaine E N Steubenville M E P M 14 10 12 P R E D R A Union I C Bloomer A V City S C I 3.1 S E D 3.4 E 6 Y G N A N E E I Columbus R H H 3.2 S 17.1 E Zanesville G U B L E F L 3.6 L A 3 Dayton 3.5 10 17 Marietta 10 T Athens N Chillicothe PROVINCES & SECTIONS E M 12 P 9 R A Huron-Erie C Lake Plains 4 S 16 E 15 LAND Plateaus Cincinnati Y Glaciated Allegheny N E 5 H G Till E L Plains N L A 9 0 10 20 30 40 miles CENTRAL LOW Allegheny Plateaus Ironton 0 10 20 30 40 50 kilometers INTERIOR APPALACHIAN PLATEAUS LOW PLATEAU Bluegrass Section Till Plains Transitional boundary Glaciated Allegheny Plateaus Lake basin/deposits outside Huron-Erie Lake Plains 1. -
Freedom Seekers: the Underground Railroad, Great Lakes, and Science Literacy Activities Middle School and High School Curriculum
Freedom Seekers: The Underground Railroad, Great Lakes, and Science Literacy Activities Middle School and High School Curriculum “Joe, come look at de Falls! ... it's your last chance. Joe, you’ve shook de lion’s paw!, You’re free!” --Harriet Tubman 1 Freedom Seekers Curriculum Committee Monica Miles, Ph.D. | New York Sea Grant Fatama Attie | University at Buffalo Bhawna Chowdary, Ph.D. | Niagara Falls City Schools/University at Buffalo James Ponzo, Ph.D. | University at Buffalo & Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center Claudia Rosen | Buffalo Niagara Waterkeeper Kate Haq, Ph.D. | The Park School of Buffalo Betsy Ukeritis | NYS Department of Environmental Conservation Ginny Carlton, Ph.D. | Wisconsin Sea Grant Meaghan Gass, editor | Michigan Sea Grant, MI State University Extension Megan L. Gunn, editor | Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant The curriculum committee would like to extend our thanks and appreciation to everyone who contributed to this curriculum including article authors and reviewers. Thank you for helping us share the story of Freedom Seekers! 2 Contents of Lesson Series Freedom Seekers Curriculum Committee 2 Contents of Lesson Series 3 Letter to Educators 4 Educator Resources 5 Underground Railroad Lessons 7 Lesson 1 - Harriet Tubman--the unsung naturalist 9 Lesson 2 - The Underground Railroad and Maritime Connections 19 Lesson 3 - How to Conduct Historical Research 25 Lesson 4 - Connecting Environmental Resources to Historically Rich Spaces 29 Lesson 5 - Examining the Remains of the Cataract House 33 Lesson 6 - Using US Census Data to Investigate the Underground Railroad 42 Lesson 7 - Race and the US Census 53 Lesson 8 - Native Americans and the Underground Railroad 59 Extension Activities Educator Resources 66 African American History and Science Extension Activities 67 Activity 1 - U.S. -
Geology of the Cayuga Lake Basin New York State
I GEOLOGY OF THE CAYUGA LAKE BASIN NEW YORK STATE GEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION 31 sT ANNUAL MEETING CORNELL UNIVERSITY, MAY 8-9» 1959 GEOLOGY OF THE CAYUGA LAKE BASIN A Guide for the )lst Annual Field Meeting of the New York State Geological Association prepared by Staff and Students of the Department of Geolqgy Cornell Universit,y ".080 We must especially collect and describe all the organic remains of our soil, if we ever want to speculate with the smallest degree of probabilit,r on the formation, respective age, and history of our earth .. " ------ C. S. Rafinesque, 1818 Second (Revised) Edition Ithaca, New York May, 1959 PREFACE Ten years have passed since Cornell was host to the New York state Geological Association. In the intervening yearllf we have attended the annual meetings and field trips at other places with pleasure and profit. Therefore, we take this opportunity to express our appreciation and thanks to all of those who have made theBe meetings possible. We not ~ welcome you to Cornell and the classic cayuga Lake Basin, but we sincerely hope you will en ja,y and profit by your brief excursions with us. This guide is a revision of one prepared for the 1949 annual meeting. Professor John W.. Wells assumed most of the responsi bility for its preparation, ably assisted by Lo R. Fernow, Fe M. Hueber and K.. No Sachs, Jro Without their efforts in converting ideas into diagrams and maps this guide book would have been sterile. we hope that before you leave us, you will agree with Louis Agassiz, who said in one of his lectures during the first year of Cornell, "I was never before in a single locality where there is presented so much ma. -
NIAGARA RIVER WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PLAN (Phase 1)
ATLAS NIAGARA RIVER WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PLAN (Phase 1) September 2013 During the development of the Niagara River Watershed Management Plan (Phase 1), an impressive collection of existing plans, studies, reports, data, information and maps were gathered and reviewed to help establish the overall physical, biological and ecological conditions of the Niagara River Watershed. This Atlas is a full assembly of these resources, providing a comprehensive record of previous watershed efforts utilized in the watershed management planning process. NIAGARA RIVER WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PLAN Developed By: 1250 Niagara Street Buffalo, NY 14213 Buffalo Niagara RIVERKEEPER® is a community‐based organization dedicated to protecting the quality and quantity of water, while connecting people to water. We do this by cleaning up pollution from our waterways, restoring fish and wildlife habitat, and enhancing public access through greenways that expand parks and open space. In Conjunction with: 2919 Delaware Ave. 478 Main Street Kenmore, NY 14217 Buffalo, NY 14202 Financial support for the development of this Atlas and the Niagara River Watershed Management Plan (Phase 1) is from the New York State Department of State with funds provided under Title 11 of the Environmental Protection Fund. For more information on the Niagara River Watershed Management Plan (Phase 1), or to become involved in our regional watershed’s protection and restoration, visit Buffalo Niagara RIVERKEEPER® online at www.bnriverkeeper.org. For more information regarding watershed planning in New York State, visit the NYS Department of State’s website at www.nyswaterfronts.com/watershed_home.asp. 1 NIAGARA RIVER WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PLAN 2 NIAGARA RIVER WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PLAN Atlas Layout The Atlas has been divided into the following sections that correspond with the watershed as a whole and the 11 sub-watersheds that make up the Niagara River watershed. -
LAND by the LAKES Nearshore Terrestrial Ecosystems
State of the Lakes Ecosystem Conference 1996 Background Paper THE LAND BY THE LAKES Nearshore Terrestrial Ecosystems Ron Reid Bobolink Enterprises Washago, Ontario Canada Karen Holland U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Chicago, Illinois U.S.A. October 1997 ISBN 0-662-26033-3 EPA 905-R-97-015c Cat. No. En40-11/35-3-1997E ii The Land by the Lakes—SOLEC 96 Table of Contents Acknowledgments ................................................................. v 1. Overview of the Land by the Lakes .................................................. 1 1.1 Introduction ............................................................ 1 1.2 Report Structure ......................................................... 2 1.3 Conclusion ............................................................. 2 1.4 Key Observations ........................................................ 3 1.5 Moving Forward ......................................................... 5 2. The Ecoregional Context .......................................................... 6 2.1 Why Consider Ecoregional Context? .......................................... 6 2.2 Classification Systems for Great Lakes Ecoregions ............................... 7 3. Where Land and Water Meet ....................................................... 9 3.1 Changing Shapes and Structures ............................................. 9 3.1.1 Crustal Tilting ................................................. 10 3.1.2 Climate ....................................................... 10 3.1.3 Erosion ...................................................... -
Scoping Information
SCOPING INFORMATION Broderick Park and Unity Island Waste Water Treatment Plant Section 103 Storm Damage Reduction Project Erie County, New York January 26, 2017 Buffalo District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 1776 Niagara Street Buffalo, New York 14207 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 2 Purpose and need for storm Damage Reduction ............................................................................... 1 2.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................. 1 2.2 Study Authority........................................................................................................................ 3 2.3 Planning Objectives ................................................................................................................. 4 3 Alternative Plans ............................................................................................................................. 4 4 Impact Assessment .......................................................................................................................... 6 5 Public Participation and Interagency Coordination ........................................................................... 6 6 Compliance with Environmental Protection Statutes ........................................................................ 6 7 Request for Comments.................................................................................................................... -
June 19 Senior Stroll-10Am
Enviro-News June 2019 Sponsored by Daemen College’s Global & Local Sustainability Program Newsletter Contents: • Articles- including events, courses, local news, grants, jobs • Upcoming Activities • Tips for the Environment • Volunteer Opportunities, Recycling, CSAs and Farms, Organization links Articles: Erie County Household Hazardous Waste Dropoffs If you have old oil-based paint, fertilizer or pesticides lying around in your basement, garage or shed, 2019 is your lucky year. Erie County Department of Environment and Planning will hold five household hazardous waste collection events throughout the county: June 15 at Erie Community College South Campus in Orchard Park; Aug. 10 at ECC South Campus; Sept. 14 in Concord; and Oct. 5 in Buffalo. Residents will have to preregister online or by phone to participate. Registration opens 30 days before event. Specific locations of the drop-offs will be provided at preregistration. For more info, visit erie.gov/recycling or call 716-858-6800. SUNY/Erie Canal Bicentennial Forum Join a timely discussion by local, state, national and Canadian experts from government, tourism and private enterprise about New York’s new Empire State Trail and what it will mean for the greater Buffalo, the Western New York region and beyond. The June 5th SUNY/Erie Canal Bicentennial Forum is free and will be held from 9am to noon at University at Buffalo School of Architecture and Planning, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14214. Please plan to join us free of charge for this SUNY / Erie Canal Bicentennial Forum, including a Networking Luncheon immediately following. register Wine and Wags Join the SPCA on Wednesday, June 5th from 5:30pm-8:00pm for an evening of food, wine and fun for you and your dog right on the grounds of the Erie County SPCA located at 300 Harlem Road, West Seneca.