Case: 17-3581 Document: 003112873683 Page: 1 Date Filed: 03/12/2018
ADDENDUM Case: 17-3581 Document: 003112873683 Page: 2 Date Filed: 03/12/2018
Jurisdiction Seal or flag Explanation and citations United States Eye of Providence; “Annuit Coeptis” (“He (God) has favored our undertakings”).
U.S. Dep’t of State, Bureau of Pub. Affairs, The Great Seal of the United States 15 (2003), https://www.state.gov/documents/organization /27807.pdf.
Alabama St. Andrew’s cross.
Official Symbols and Emblems of Alabama, Alabama Department of Archives and History, http://www.archives.alabama.gov/emblems/st_ flag.html.
Alaska Wrangell, AK Totem poles.
Wrangell, Alaska (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- akwra.html
Arizona “Ditat Deus” (“God Enriches”).
The Great Seal of Arizona, Arizona Secretary of State, https://www.azsos.gov/about-office/great-seal- arizona
Case: 17-3581 Document: 003112873683 Page: 3 Date Filed: 03/12/2018
American “Samoa Muamua Le Atua” (“Samoa, Let God Samoa Be First”).
American Samoa, Heraldry of the World, http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?titl e=American_Samoa.
California Jackson, CA Church with cross.
City of Jackson, California, The Official Flag of the City of Jackson, https://ci.jackson.ca.us/PDF/Flag_Design_Info rmation.pdf.
Los Angeles Mission of San Gabriel. County, CA Official Song & Flag, County of Los Angeles, https://www.lacounty.gov/government/about- la-county/official-song-flag.
Lynwood, CA Church with cross.
City of Lynwood, California, http://lynwood.ca.us/.
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Pico Rivera, Church. CA Pico Rivera, California (U.S), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- caprv.html.
Pomona, CA Goddess Pomona.
Pomona City Facts & Figures, City of Pomona, California, http://www.ci.pomona.ca.us/index.php/new- employees/19-about/574-pomona-city-facts- and-figures.
Riverside, CA Raincross.
History of Riverside, City of Riverside, https://www.riversideca.gov/visiting- aboutriv.asp.
San Gabriel, Mission of San Gabriel with cross. CA San Gabriel, California (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/images/u/us- casgb.gif.
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Santa Barbara Mission of Santa Barbara. County, CA Facts and Stats, County of Santa Barbara, http://cosb.countyofsb.org/central.aspx?id=195 8.
Santa Clara, Mission of Santa Clara with cross. CA Open City Hall, City of Santa Clara, http://santaclaraca.gov/government/open-city- hall.
Ventura San Buenaventura Mission; St. Junipero County, CA Serra with crucifix.
County of Ventura, California, http://www.ventura.org/.
Colorado “Nil sine Numine’’ (“Nothing without the Deity”); Eye of Providence.
State Seal, Colorado State Archives, https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/archives/state -seal. Case: 17-3581 Document: 003112873683 Page: 6 Date Filed: 03/12/2018
Connecticut “Qui Transtulit Sustinet” (“He Who Transplanted Still Sustains”).
The State Motto, CT.gov, http://portal.ct.gov/About/State-Symbols/The- State-Motto.
Connecticut “Qui Transtulit Sustinet” (“He Who Transplanted Still Sustains”).
The State Motto, CT.gov, http://portal.ct.gov/About/State-Symbols/The- State-Motto.
Bethel, CT Church.
Bethel, Connecticut, http://www.bethel-ct.gov/.
Florida St. Andrew’s cross; “In God We Trust.”
State Flag, Florida Department of State, http://dos.myflorida.com/florida-facts/florida- state-symbols/state-flag/. Case: 17-3581 Document: 003112873683 Page: 7 Date Filed: 03/12/2018
Florida “In God We Trust.”
State Seal, Florida Department of State, http://dos.myflorida.com/florida-facts/florida- state-symbols/state-seal/.
Apalachicola, Cross. FL Apalachicola, http://www.cityofapalachicola.com/.
Georgia “In God We Trust.”
Georgia Symbols, About Georgia, Georgia.gov, https://georgia.gov/georgia-symbols.
Oglethorpe Church. County, GA Oglethorpe County, Georgia (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us-ga- og.html. Hawaii Crosses of Saints George, Andrew, and Patrick.
Hawaii (U.S.), Flags of the World, https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- hi.html. Case: 17-3581 Document: 003112873683 Page: 8 Date Filed: 03/12/2018
Illinois Belvidere, IL Church with cross.
Belvidere, Illinois, http://www.ci.belvidere.il.us/home.
Indiana Beech Grove, Cross. IN City of Beech Grove, http://www.beechgrove.com/.
Winona Lake, Cross. IN Winona Lake, Indiana (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- inwnl.html.
Kansas Augusta, KS Church with cross.
Augusta, Kansas (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- ksaug.html. Case: 17-3581 Document: 003112873683 Page: 9 Date Filed: 03/12/2018
Lansing, KS Church.
Lansing, Kansas, https://www.lansing.ks.us/.
Kentucky Logan County, Bible and cross. KY Logan County, Kentucky (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- ky-lo.html.
Glasgow, KY Cross.
Mayor of City of Glasgow, Welcome to Glasgow, http://www.cityofglasgow.org/mayor_of_city_of _glasgow/index.php.
Louisiana Pelican in her piety.
About Louisiana, Louisiana.gov, http://louisiana.gov/Explore/About_Louisiana/.
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Louisiana Pelican in her piety.
About Louisiana, Louisiana.gov, http://louisiana.gov/Explore/About_Louisiana/.
Maryland Crosses.
Maryland State Flag, Maryland Manual On- Line: A Guide to Maryland & Its Government, Maryland.gov, http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/01gl ance/html/symbols/flag.html.
Maryland “Scuto bonæ voluntatis tuæ coronasti noss” (“With favor wilt thou compass us as with a shield”); crosses.
Maryland State Seal – Great Seal of Maryland, Maryland Manual On-Line: A Guide to Maryland & Its Government, Maryland.gov, http:// msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/01glance/h tml/symbols/seal.html.
Bladensburg, Cross. MD Bladensburg, Maryland, http://bladensburgmd.gov/.
Case: 17-3581 Document: 003112873683 Page: 11 Date Filed: 03/12/2018
Dorchester Cross. County, MD Dorchester County, Maryland, Maryland Manual On-Line: A Guide to Maryland & Its Government, Maryland.gov, http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/36loc /do/html/do.html.
Massachusetts Berkley, MA Church.
Berkley, Massachusetts, http://townofberkleyma.com/Pages/index.
Billerica, MA Church.
Billerica, Massachusetts (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- mabll.html.
Boston, MA “Sicut patribus, sit Deus nobis,” (“God be with us as he was with our fathers”).
City Flag and Seal, City of Boston, https://www.boston.gov/ departments/tourism-sports-and- entertainment/symbols-city-boston. Case: 17-3581 Document: 003112873683 Page: 12 Date Filed: 03/12/2018
Boylston, MA Crosses.
Town of Boylston, Massachusetts, https://www.boylston-ma.gov/.
Carlisle, MA Church.
Town of Carlisle, Massachusetts, http://www.carlislema.gov/Pages/index.
Groton, MA Bible; “Faith.”
Town of Groton, Twitter, https://twitter.com/TownofGrotonMA.
Littleton, MA “One God One Country.”
Littleton, Massachusetts, https://www.littletonma.org/.
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Lowell, MA Church.
The City of Lowell, http://www.lowellma.gov/.
Medway, MA Church.
Medway, Massachusetts, https://www.townofmedway.org/.
Needham, MA Crosses.
Welcome to Needham, Massachusetts, http://www.needhamma.gov/.
Norton, MA Church with cross.
Norton, Massachusetts (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- manrt.html. Case: 17-3581 Document: 003112873683 Page: 14 Date Filed: 03/12/2018
Paxton, MA Church.
Paxton, Massachusetts, http://www.townofpaxton.net/.
Plymouth, MA St. George’s cross; Native Americans making offering.
Town of Plymouth, Massachusetts, https://www.plymouth-ma.gov/.
Shrewsbury, Church. MA Photo Gallery, Entering Shrewsbury, https://shrewsburyma.gov/Gallery.aspx?PID=1 7.
Sturbridge, Church. MA Sturbridge, Massachusetts (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- mastr.html. Case: 17-3581 Document: 003112873683 Page: 15 Date Filed: 03/12/2018
Whately, MA Church.
Whately, Massachusetts, https://www.whately.org/.
Wrentham, Church. MA Wrentham, Massachusetts (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- mawrn.html.
Michigan Baraga Missionary bishop Frederic Baraga with County, MI crucifix.
Baraga County, Michigan (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- mi-bg.html.
Berkley, MI Church.
Berkley, Michigan, http://www.berkleymich.org/.
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Eastpointe, MI Church with cross.
Eastpointe, Michigan (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- miept.html.
Melvindale, Church. MI City of Melvindale, Michigan, http://www.melvindale.org/.
Minnesota Owatonna, Cross. MN City of Owatonna, http://ci.owatonna.mn.us/.
Mississippi Olive Branch, Dove with olive branch. MS Olive Branch, Mississippi, http://www.obms.us/.
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Richland, MS Dove with olive branch.
City Profile, City of Richland, http://www.richlandms.org/city- government/city-profile/.
Missouri Ste. Cross. Genevieve, MO Ste. Genevieve, Missouri (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- mosge.html.
New Jersey Gloucester St. George’s cross. County, NJ Seal of the County, Gloucester County, http://www.co.gloucester.nj.us/depts/c/clerk/se al.asp.
New Mexico Zia sun symbol.
New Mexico (U.S.), Flags of the World, https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- nm.html.
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New Mexico Eagle with snake on cactus.
The symbol originates from the Aztec story that the sun god and god of war told the Aztec people that they would know that they had arrived in their promised land when they saw an eagle with a serpent in its mouth landing on a cactus on an island. Angel Vigil, The Eagle on the Cactus: Traditional Stories from Mexico 4 (2000); Office of the Governor, http://www.governor.state.nm.us/default.aspx. Las Cruces, Crosses. NM City of Las Cruces, http://www.las-cruces.org/.
North
Carolina Catawba Cross. County, NC Significant Events in Our History, About Catawba County, Catawba County, http://www.catawbacountync.gov/county- government/about-catawba-county/. Case: 17-3581 Document: 003112873683 Page: 19 Date Filed: 03/12/2018
Forsyth Church. County, NC Forsyth County Tax Administration, Forsyth County, North Carolina, http://www.forsyth.cc/tax/.
Pilot Church with cross. Mountain, NC Pilot Mountain, North Carolina (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- ncpmt.html.
Winston- Church. Salem, NC Winston-Salem, North Carolina (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- ncwsm.html.
Ohio Shelby, OH Church with cross.
Shelby, Ohio (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- ohshy.html. Case: 17-3581 Document: 003112873683 Page: 20 Date Filed: 03/12/2018
Springfield, Star and crescent; Star of David; cross. OH Springfield, Ohio (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- ohspf.html.
Whitehall, OH Church.
Whitehall, Ohio (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- ohwhh.html.
Oklahoma Ceremonial peace pipe; olive branch.
Oklahoma (U.S.), Flags of the World, https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- ok.html.
Oklahoma Wreath of oak leaves and acorns surrounding a star.
The oak-related symbols reflect that oak wood was the principal hardwood used by the Cherokees in maintaining the perpetually burning sacred fire, rendering it a symbol of strength and everlasting life. Great Seal of the State of Oklahoma, Okla. Secretary of State, https://www.sos.ok.gov/ protocol/stateSeal.aspx. Case: 17-3581 Document: 003112873683 Page: 21 Date Filed: 03/12/2018
Puerto Rico Lamb of God; crosses; the biblical Book of Revelation; "Johannes est nomen ejus" (“John is his name”).
Puerto Rico Coat of Arms, Welcome to Puerto Rico, http://welcome.topuertorico.org/reference/escu do.shtml.
Rhode Island Anchor; “Hope.”
State Symbols, Facts & History, RI.gov, https://www.ri.gov/facts/factsfigures.php.
Rhode Island Anchor; “Hope.”
State Symbols, Facts & History, RI.gov, https://www.ri.gov/facts/factsfigures.php.
Pawtucket, RI Church with cross.
Pawtucket, Rhode Island (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- ripaw.html. Case: 17-3581 Document: 003112873683 Page: 22 Date Filed: 03/12/2018
South "Under God the people rule." Dakota State Seal and State Emblems, South Dakota, Secretary of State, https://sdsos.gov/general- information/about-state-south-dakota/state- seal-symbols.aspx.
Tennessee Blount Church; “Religion.” County, TN Blount County, Tennessee, https://www.blounttn.org/.
Collinwood, Church. TN Collinwood, Tennessee (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- tnclw.html.
Texas Austin, TX Cross; wings.
City of Austin Open Data Terms of Use, AustinTexas.gov, https://austintexas.gov/page/city-austin-open- data-terms-use. Case: 17-3581 Document: 003112873683 Page: 23 Date Filed: 03/12/2018
U.S. Virgin Scandinavian cross. Islands US Virgin Islands, Heraldry of the World, http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?titl e=US_Virgin_Islands.
Utah Beehive; sego lily.
Utah State Flag and Seal, Utah.gov, http://onlinelibrary.utah.gov/research/utah_sy mbols/flag.html.
Utah Beehive; sego lily..
Utah State Flag and Seal, Utah.gov, http://onlinelibrary.utah.gov/research/utah_sy mbols/flag.html.
Virginia Henry County, Church. VA Henry County, Virginia, http://www.henrycountyva.gov/.
Case: 17-3581 Document: 003112873683 Page: 24 Date Filed: 03/12/2018
Salem, VA Dove with olive branch.
Salem, Virginia, https://salemva.gov/.
Virginia Cross. Beach, VA City Symbols, About Virginia Beach, City of Virginia Beach, https://www.vbgov.com/about/Pages/default.as px.
Wisconsin New Berlin, Church roof with cross. WI New Berlin, Wisconsin (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- winbe.html.
Winchester, Church with cross. WI Winchester, Wisconsin (U.S.), Flags of the World, http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us- wiwin.html.