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Baseball Sport Information
Rev. 3.24.21 Baseball Sport Information Sport Director- Rod Rachal, Cannon School, (704) 721-7169, [email protected] Regular Season Information- In-Season Activities- ● In-season practice with a school coach present - in any sport - is prohibited outside the sport seasons designated in the following table. (Summers are exempt.) BEGINS ENDS Spring Season Monday, February 15, 2021 May 16, 2021 Game Limits- Baseball 25 contests plus Spring Break Out of Season Activities- ● Out of season activities are allowed, but are subject to the following: ○ Dead Periods: ■ Only apply to sports not in season. ■ Out of Season activities are not allowed during the following periods: Season Period Fall Starts the first week of fall season through August 31st. Winter Starts 1 week prior to the first day of the winter sport season and extends 3 weeks after Nov. 1. Spring Starts 1 week prior to the third Monday of February and extends 3 weeks after the third Monday of February. May Starts on the spring seeding meeting date and extends through the final spring state championship. Sport Rules: ● National Federation of High Schools Rules (NFHS)- a. The NCISAA is an affiliate member of the NFHS. b. National High School Federation rules apply when NCISAA rules do not cover a particular application. c. Visit www.nfhs.org to find sport specific rules and annual updates. ● It is important for athletic directors and coaches to annually review rules changes each season. Rule Books are available for online purchase on the NFHS website. ● Rules Interpretations- a. Heads of schools and athletic directors are responsible for seeing that these rules and concepts are understood and followed by their coaching staff without exception. -
The Astros' Sign-Stealing Scandal
The Astros’ Sign-Stealing Scandal Major League Baseball (MLB) fosters an extremely competitive environment. Tens of millions of dollars in salary (and endorsements) can hang in the balance, depending on whether a player performs well or poorly. Likewise, hundreds of millions of dollars of value are at stake for the owners as teams vie for World Series glory. Plus, fans, players and owners just want their team to win. And everyone hates to lose! It is no surprise, then, that the history of big-time baseball is dotted with cheating scandals ranging from the Black Sox scandal of 1919 (“Say it ain’t so, Joe!”), to Gaylord Perry’s spitter, to the corked bats of Albert Belle and Sammy Sosa, to the widespread use of performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) in the 1990s and early 2000s. Now, the Houston Astros have joined this inglorious list. Catchers signal to pitchers which type of pitch to throw, typically by holding down a certain number of fingers on their non-gloved hand between their legs as they crouch behind the plate. It is typically not as simple as just one finger for a fastball and two for a curve, but not a lot more complicated than that. In September 2016, an Astros intern named Derek Vigoa gave a PowerPoint presentation to general manager Jeff Luhnow that featured an Excel-based application that was programmed with an algorithm. The algorithm was designed to (and could) decode the pitching signs that opposing teams’ catchers flashed to their pitchers. The Astros called it “Codebreaker.” One Astros employee referred to the sign- stealing system that evolved as the “dark arts.”1 MLB rules allowed a runner standing on second base to steal signs and relay them to the batter, but the MLB rules strictly forbade using electronic means to decipher signs. -
(Unless Tied). (Exception: the 10-Run Rule After 4 ½ Or 5 Innings May Be
Section 147 RULES All games will be for seven innings (unless tied). (Exception: The 10-run rule after 4 ½ or 5 innings may be employed) The National Federation Baseball Rules, published by the National Federation of State High School Association, Box 20626, Kansas City Missouri 64195, shall govern all TAPPS games. A. NATIONAL FEDERATION RULES EXCEPTIONS. 1. Metal cleats may be worn. 2. For minor violation of the Bench and Field Conduct rule, the umpire may restrict the coach to the dugout. Offender may not be in coaches boxes and may not come on the field except to attend an injured player. More abusive or flagrant behavior shall require banishment from the game. B. SPEED-UP RULES. Speed-up rules as outlined by the National Federation may be used: 1. in non-district and in playoff games by prior mutual consent of the schools; 2. in district play by district executive committee approval prior to district play. If prior mutual consent is not obtained in a., or if approval is not obtained by district executive committee in b., speed-up rules shall not be used; and 3. in the state tournament, by decision of the tournament director. C. NATIONAL FEDERATION SPEED-UP RULES - RUNNERS. 1. The team at bat may use courtesy runners for the pitcher and/or the catcher as soon as they reach base. The same runner may not be used for both positions. Neither the pitcher nor the catcher will be required to leave the game under such circumstances. 2. Players who have participated in the game in any other capacity are ineligible to serve as courtesy runners. -
Usssa Fastpitch Rule Book
OFFICIAL FASTPITCH PLAYING RULES and BY-LAWS Fourteenth Edition USSSA, LLC 611 Line Dr Kissimmee, FL 34744 (800) 741-3014 www.usssa.com USSSA National Offices will relocate April 17, 2017: USSSA, LLC 5800 Stadium Parkway Viera, FL 32940 (800) 741-3014 www.usssa.com 14th Edition (2-18 Online revision) 1 USSSA FASTPITCH RULES & BY-LAWS FOURTEENTH EDITION Table of Contents Classifications and Age Requirements ................................................................................4 Changes in Fourteenth Edition Playing Rules ....................................................................5 USSSA Official Fastpitch Playing Rules FOURTEENTH EDITION .............................6 RULE 1. PLAYING FIELD ................................................................................................6 RULE 2. EQUIPMENT ......................................................................................................8 RULE 3. DEFINITIONS ...................................................................................................16 RULE 4. THE GAME .......................................................................................................25 RULE 5. PLAYERS AND SUBSTITUTES ....................................................................28 RULE 6. PITCHING RULE .............................................................................................33 RULE 7. BATTING ...........................................................................................................37 RULE 8. BASE RUNNING ..............................................................................................40 -
Tball Playing Rules
TBALL PLAYING RULES A. The official playing rules, with the exceptions and variations contained in this book, shall be ‘‘Official Rules of Major League Baseball’’ completely revised, as released through the office of the Commissioner of Baseball. B. TBALL: The Tball Division will be divided into 2 groups if needed, AA and AAA. AA will consist of players with no or low baseball skill or knowledge. AAA will consist of players who have the ability and the skills to play at a higher level. Evaluations will be held for all 4, 5 and 6 year olds, teams will then be created and talent balanced by the Coordinator and Coordinator Director. Both Divisions will follow the same playing rules outlined in this document. C. TBALL: The entire roster of players present for the game shall be in the batting lineup. Ten players shall be used defensively. The four outfielders must be positioned 15 feet behind the baselines. The pitcher must wear a helmet and have one foot on the rubber until the ball is hit. The catcher shall wear protective equipment. D. TBALL: Batters are not permitted to bunt at the ball on batting tee. The batting tee shall be placed on home plate. The coach is responsible for removal prior to any play at home plate. The batter will not be allowed to adjust the tee or take practice swings after the ball is placed on the tee. A practice swing will be counted as a strike after the ball is placed on the tee. PENALTY: Strike. A 10-foot arc shall be inscribed in front of home plate, from the first to the third base foul line, and any batted ball which does not travel beyond that line will be considered a foul-strike for purposes of this rule. -
Uniform Requirements
QUICK GUIDE UNIFORM REQUIREMENTS As a representative of your state at the Regional Tournament you are required to dress appropriately. The Official Baseball Rules allow a league to provide that each team wears a distinctive uniform at all times [Rule 1.11b-1]. In accordance with that the following regulations have been adapted for the Regional Tournament. 1. All players on a team shall where uniforms identical in style. [Official Baseball Rule 1.11a-1]. 2. All players’ uniforms shall include minimal 6” numbers on their backs. [Official Baseball Rule 1.11a-1 ] 3. Sleeve lengths may vary for individual players, but the sleeves of each individual player shall be approximately the same lengths. [Official Baseball Rule 1.11c-1]. 4. No player shall wear ragged, frayed, or slit sleeves [Official Baseball Rule 1.11c-2]. No cutoff or sleeveless shirts will be permitted unless a t-shirt with sleeves is worn under it. 5. All players will be required to wear solid baseball over the calf socks, OR white over the calf socks with stirrups, OR all-in-one stirrup socks. Ankle length socks are not permitted. 6. Managers and coaches are required to be in baseball pants and shirts similar in style and color to the player uniforms. 7. Shorts are not classified as baseball pants and are not permitted. 8. Caps must be worn by every player while playing the game but may be omitted during infield practice. Caps must also be worn by each coach in the first and third base coach’s box. 9. Players taking infield practice must be in uniform. -
Tournament Rules
2nd Annual Joshua Hamer Memorial Tournament Policies, Information and Rules TOURNAMENT REGISTRATION AND PAYMENT POLICY Tournament fees must be paid 21 days to the start of the tournament. Failure to pay within the required time frame may result in forfeiture of tournament registration. Teams that withdraw prior to 10 days before the start of the Tournament will receive a full refund. Teams withdrawing after the 10-day cut-off will receive a refund only if the vacated spot is filled prior to the start of the tournament. WAIT LIST A wait list will form once the tournament is sold out. Wait list submissions will be collected through the Josh Hamer Memorial Scholarship website. Coaches on the waitlist will be contacted in the order that their submission was received. If there is an opening, that opening will be filled on a first come, first served basis. INCLEMENT WEATHER POLICY In the event of rain, we will do everything within our power to stay as close to the game schedule as possible. However, because of limited field availability we may have to deviate from the printed schedule. If and when we need to alter the schedule, we use the following procedures/priorities as our guide: 1. Our priority will always be to make sure that each team plays its minimum number of games a. We will try to maintain the original schedule as much as possible b. In the event of weather/darkness, it may not be possible to accommodate schedule requests 2. We will attempt to have a championship game a. -
Pitching Grips
Pitching Grips Pitch #1 – Four Seam Fastball The four seam fastball is a pitcher’s bread and butter pitch. It is the pitch you can throw the hardest and with the best control. Place your index and middle fingertips directly on the perpendicular seam of the baseball. The “horseshoe seam” should face into your ring finger of your throwing hand. Next, place your thumb directly beneath the baseball, resting on the smooth leather. Grip this pitch softly, like an egg, in your fingertips. A loose grip minimizes friction between your hand and the baseball. Less friction = more velocity. Pitch #2 – Change-up This pitch is important because: “hitting is timing and pitching is interrupting that timing.” Pitchers must throw a change-up to keep hitters honest, otherwise they will tee off on the fastball. Hold the ball deep in the palm. Circle around the ball with the hand. Use same mechanics as the fastball – except lengthen the stride and drag the back foot. BaseballTutorials.com 1 Pitch #3 – Cut Fastball While the four seam fastball is more or less a straight pitch, the cut fastball has late break toward the glove side of the pitcher. Start with a four-seam fastball grip, and move your top two fingers slightly off center. The arm motion and arm speed for the cutter are just like for a fastball. At the point of release, with the grip slightly off center and pressure from the middle finger, turn your wrist ever so lightly. This off center grip and slight turn of the wrist will result into a pitch with lots of velocity and a late downward break. -
Dynamical Chaos in a Simple Model of a Knuckleball
Dynamical Chaos in a Simple Model of a Knuckleball Nicholas J. Nelson, Eric Strauss Department of Physics California State University, Chico 400 W. 1st St. Chico, CA 95929 Abstract The knuckleball is perhaps the most enigmatic pitch in baseball. Relying on the presence of raised seams on the surface of the ball to create asymmetric flow, a knuckleball's trajectory has proven very challenging to predict compared to other baseball pitches, such as fastballs or curveballs. Previous experimental tracking of large numbers of knuckleballs has shown that they can move in essentially any direction relative to what would be expected from a drag-only trajectory. This has led to speculation that knuckleballs exhibit chaotic motion. Here we develop a relatively simple model of a knuckleball that includes quadratic drag and lift from asymmetric flow which is taken from experimental measurements of slowly rotating baseballs. Our models can indeed exhibit dynamical chaos as long In contrast, models that omit torques on the ball in flight do not show chaotic behavior. Uncertainties in the phase space position of the knuckleball are shown to grow by factors as large as 106 over the flight of the ball from the pitcher to home plate. We quantify the impact of our model parameters on the chaos realized in our models, specifically showing that maximum Lyapunov exponent is roughly proportional to the square root of the effective lever arm of the torque, and also roughly proportional to the initial velocity of the pitch. We demonstrate the existence of bifurcations that can produce changes in the location of the ball when it reaches the plate of as much as 1.2 m for specific initial conditions similar to those used by professional knuckleball pitchers. -
Section 1220: BASEBALL PLAN (A) ATHLETIC PURPOSE, CODE, PLAN APPLICABLE
Section 1220: BASEBALL PLAN (a) ATHLETIC PURPOSE, CODE, PLAN APPLICABLE. Rules in Sections 1200-1209 also apply to the Baseball Plan. (b) NUMBER OF GAMES, TOURNAMENTS AND SITES. (1) Violations/Penalties. The district executive committee shall determine the penalty for violations of the regulations below. (2) Total Number of Games. No team or student shall compete in more than two invitational tournaments plus 17 baseball games, in a season, including all games prior to the first playoff game. This shall include non-district and district games. If the district champions have a bye for the first round of the play-offs, those schools may schedule a warm-up game in addition to the game limits. This additional game shall be played on a non-school night with no loss of school time. (3) Exception To Resolve District Ties. (A) Two Schools Tied. To resolve a two-way tie, the district executive committee may authorize a single elimination game. The tie breaking game may be in addition to the allowed number of games delineated above, but may not be played as an exception to the school week limitation. (B) Three or More Schools Tied. If three or more schools are tied, the district executive committee may authorize a single elimination tournament in addition to the total number of games and tournaments allowed for the season. (4) Substituting. Three games may be substituted in place of a tournament. A tournament may be substituted in place of three games. Schools can only utilize this exception to participate in one additional tournament. (5) Invitational Tournament Restriction. -
Division Tournament Rules and Regulations The
Baseball Heaven 8U & 9U (46/60) Division Tournament Rules and Regulations The 8U & 9U Divisions will be functioning under Little League Rules with the following exceptions: Please Note: Baseball Heaven Facility Gates Will Open (90) Minutes Prior To First Scheduled Game and All Off-Site Locations (If Applicable) Will Open (1) Hour Prior To First Scheduled Game. Park Rules * No Smoking * No Alcohol * No Tobacco Use * No Pets * No Hoverboards * No Outside Coolers * No Heating or Cooling Units of Any Kind * Baseball Heaven is Not Responsible for Any Lost Items at The Facility or Off-site Fields MANDATORY HOTEL BOOKING POLICY To participate in any Baseball Heaven Tournament, all teams that require overnight stay are required to book hotel accommodations with our onPeak Service offered at discounted prices. CLICK HERE for details on room rates and the rooming process. NOTE: Teams not utilizing our service will be subject to removal from the event. Inclement Weather Policy- All information regarding weather related delays will be available on the homepage of our website at www.baseballheavenli.com. Each team will also be required to give a valid mobile phone number and email address which should be filled out on our online roster link. Tournament Coordinator- A tournament coordinator will be on site at all times. The tournament coordinator is responsible for interpreting facility rules as well as making decisions regarding the weather before the game has begun. All decisions made by coordinators are final. NOTE: When the coin-flip is completed with the coaches and umpires, the umpires will be officially in charge of the playing field and from that moment they shall have sole authority to determine when a game shall be suspended on account of weather or the condition of the playing field. -
2021 State Baseball Championships
2021 State Baseball Championships Logan Wins First State Baseball Title The Logan Longhorns (15-1) captured history with a 16-7 win over the Gateway Christiantheir first WarriorsState Baseball (15-5) title at thein school2021 TheNMAA Longhorns State Baseball scored Championships. 16 runs on 12 hits, - including a 4-for-5 performance at the plate by Park Strong, who hit three sin gles and a homerun in the sixth inning. His homerun was a grand slam. - - The Warriors took an early 3-0 lead, scor ing one in the first and two in the second inning. However, the Longhorns responded in the bot tom half of the second with five runs, taking a 5-2 lead after two inning off play. Logan added one more in the third to make it 6-2. Gateway Christian pulled within one run at 6-5 in the top of the fourth, off a home run by Hurley Breedyk but Logan extended their lead in the bottom of the inning, scoring three to make it 9-5. The Warriors added one more in the top half of the fifth but Logan was too much on this day, as the Longhorns added seven more run over the fifth and sixth innings, winning the game 16-7 and hoisting the blue trophy overhead. Texico Captures Fifth Straight Blue Trophy The Texico Wolverines (21-1) won their fifth straight blue trophy and the sixth in program history at the 2021 NMAA State Baseball Championships with a 9-5 victory over the Eunice Cardinals (15-5) in the 2A title game.