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Home , Asian water monitor, Boa constrictor, Bogertophis, Bullsnake, Chlamydosaurus, Dwarf crocodile

Animals of the Wildlife Discovery Center Ackie Monitor Scientific name: Varanus acanthurus Range: Northern Western , the Northern Territory, and eastern Queensland Habitat: Arid areas with rocky ledges and outcrops Size: Up to 27 inches by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: These monitors are also known as the spiny- tailed monitor, the Ackies dwarf monitor, and the ridge- tailed monitor. African Dwarf Scientific Name: Osteolaemus tetraspis Range: West and , from to the Democratic republic of Congo. Habitat: Small streams in closed canopy and dense swamps, to pools and coastal lagoons. Size: Up to 6.5 feet. Conservation Status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Vulnerable Fun Fact: While they spend most of their day in the water, on sunny days they may be found basking on logs. African dwarf are also capable of climbing and can sometimes be found on the lower branches of trees. Aldabra Scientific name: gigantea Range: islands of Aldabra Habitat: rough and rocky islands with limited vegetation Size: up to 3 feet long and weigh over 650 pounds Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Vulnerable Fun Fact: The Aldabra tortoise is the second largest living tortoise in the world. Snapping Scientific Name: temminckii Range: Southeastern . Habitat: Rivers, canals, and lakes Size: Males average 26 inches in shell length and weigh about 175 pounds, though some have exceeded 220 pounds. Females usually weigh around 50 pounds. Conservation Status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Vulnerable Fun Fact: The alligator snapping turtle catches prey by opening its mouth to reveal a lure- a pink like tongue- which draws attention from the prey. They also have a bite force of 1,000 pounds, strong enough to snap through bone. Amazon Milk Scientific name: Trachycephalus resinifictrix Range: Northern in , , , , , and Habitat: canopy, close to slowly moving water Size: 2- 4 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: They are one of the largest in South America. They are called milk frogs because of the poison they can secrete when they feel threatened. This helps them avoid predators and keep them hydrated. Scientific name: Alligator mississippiensis Range: Southeast United States Habitat: freshwater lakes, ponds, rivers, and areas Size: up to 15 feet Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: are generally a very docile species in captivity American Toad Scientific name: Anaxyrus americanus Range: Eastern United States and Habitat: Forests in , logs, ground litter, and rocks. Size: 2- 3.5 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: This species is divided into 3 ; the Eastern American Toad, the Dwarf American Toad, and the Hudson Bay Toad. This toad can be found in every southeastern state except Florida. Angolan Python Scientific name: Python anchietae Range: southwest Africa Habitat: scrubland, rocky outcrops Size: 6 feet Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): least concern Fun Fact: These are rare in captivity since their natural habitat is still covered with landmines from the Angolan Civil War. Anthill Python Scientific name: Antaresia perthensis Range: Pilbara region of Western Australia, and occasionally northwestern Queensland Habitat: Arid, flat land with very little rain, and sparse vegetation Size: Up to 19.5 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: They are also known as the Pygmy Python since they are the smallest python in the Pythonidae family, and can even live in mounds. Arctic Fox Scientific name: Vulpes lagopus Range: Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere, but it is common through the Arctic tundra Habitat: Tundra, pack ice, and boreal forests Size: 6.5-17 pounds Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: This fox is very well-adapted to living in some of the coldest places on Earth, but they do not start shivering until the temperature reaches -94 oF. It is also the only land that is native to Iceland. Argentine Black and White

Scientific Name: merianae Range: South Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, North , and North Habitat: They can be found in meadows and open forests. Size: Up to 4 feet Conservation Status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: Black and white are excellent swimmers, they can stay underwater for long periods of time.

Scientific Name: Varanus salvator Range: South to Southeast , from and to Indochina, and the Malay Peninsula Habitat: They can be found in , forests, and scrubland areas close to water. Size: On average Asian water monitors are between 5 to 7 feet long, and weigh 43 pounds Conservation Status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: Asian water monitors are the second heaviest species of in the world after the . Bald Scientific Name: Haliaeetus leucocephalus Range: Canada, the United States, and Mexico Habitat: Bald nest in forested areas typically adjacent to large bodies of water. They prefer to perch atop tall coniferous trees. Size: They have a wingspan up to 7.5 feet, and weigh up to 14 pounds Conservation Status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: A bald eagle’s vision is six times sharper than humans. They are able to spot a or from over a mile away. Scientific name: Python regius Range: central and Habitat: dry forest savanna, thorn scrub Size: 3-6 feet, females are usually larger Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): least concern Fun Fact: Ball pythons are also known as royal pythons as they are thought of as sacred by several African cultures. Barred Scientific name: Strix varia Range: Most of the Eastern United States and southern Canada Habitat: Woodlands, wooded swamps, and wooded river bottoms. They prefer thick woods with some clearings, and are common in deciduous and coniferous forests. Size: 16- 25 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: They are partially responsible for the declining population of the Northern Spotted Owl. Bearded Dragon Scientific name: vitticeps Range: Australia Habitat: deserts, subtropical woodlands, , scrublands Size: 18-22 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): least concern Fun Fact: Bearded dragons are one of the most popular pet . They are usually gentle, inquisitive, and active during the day. Black Ratsnake Scientific name: obsoletus Range: Central west of the , from eastern to westward eastern , north to and eastern Habitat: Can range from rocky hillsides to flat farmlands, and even in trees. They prefer heavily wooded areas Size: 3.5 to 6 feet Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: These snakes are great climbers, and can also swim. They also have been known to hibernate in dens with copperheads and timber . Black Tail Scientific name: Crotalus molossus Range: Southwestern United States and Mexico Habitat: Desert scrub, woodlands, conifer forests, and in hilly or mountainous land Size: 30- 42 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: It is thought to be one of the most calm and curious of all rattlesnakes, and bites are quite rare. Blanding’s Turtle Scientific Name: Emydoidea blandingii Range: Northeast Canada and the Northeast United States Habitat: They are semi-aquatic, living mostly in shallow wetland habitats where aquatic vegetation is abundant. Size: They average between 6 to 10 inches long and weigh 2 to 3 pounds Conservation Status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Endangered Fun Fact: Blanding’s survive the winter by burying themselves in the mud at the bottom of a pond and entering a state of dormancy somewhat like hibernation. Blue Tongue Skink Scientific name: Tiliqua scincoides Range: Australia, New Guinea, and Tasmania Habitat: semi-desert, mixed woodland, and scrubland areas Size: 18-24 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): least concern Fun Fact: When threatened, blue tongue skinks will puff up and stick out their blue tongue in order to make predators think that they are toxic, even though they are not. Constrictor Scientific name: Boa constrictor Range: Throughout South America, though the exact range depends on the subspecies. Habitat: Tropical to semidesert country. They prefer to live in the rainforest and areas with high humidity and temperature. Size: From 3- 13 feet, depending on where they live and the availability of prey Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: Females are usually longer than males, and these snakes can weigh up to 60 pounds. It is also known as the red-tailed boa and common boa. Bobcat Scientific name: Lynx rufus Range: North America, from southern Canada to southern Mexico Habitat: Forests, mountains, brushland, and semi- deserts Size: Up to 20 pounds Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: Bobcats are mainly nocturnal, and though they are good climbers, they are rarely found in trees. Brazilian Rainbow Boa Scientific name: Epicrates cenchria Range: Central and South America, in the Amazon River Basin and in coastal Guiana, French , and southern Venezuela. Habitat: Mainly terrestrial, lives in humid woodland forests and sometimes open savannas Size: 4-6 feet Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Not Evaluated Fun Fact: These snakes are named for their iridescent skin, which refracts light and looks rainbow-colored. Broad-Snouted Scientific Name: Caiman latirostris Range: Northeast South America, from northeast Argentina to southeast Bolivia and Paraguay and the northern portion of Uruguay. Habitat: Swampy, slow moving freshwater in warmer climates. Size: Their maximum length is 12 feet, though the average is closer to 6.5 feet Conservation Status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: The broad-snouted caiman is nicknamed the “bulldog” of the crocodilian world because of their short snouts. Bullsnake Scientific name: catenifer sayi Range: North America, including all of the United States, northern Mexico, and southern Canada Habitat: Regions of high humidity and a lot of rain. They usually live in coniferous forests, woodlands, grasslands, and farm land in burrows. Size: Up to 8 feet Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: Bullsnakes are one of the longest snakes in the United States, and areconsidered a subspecies of . They are sometimes mistaken for rattlesnakes, but have also been known to eat rattlesnakes occasionally. Scientific name: Python bivittatus Range: south-east Asia, Burma, , , and Malaya Habitat: usually live near water, in grasslands, marshes, swamps, rocky foothills, woodlands, river valleys, and jungles Size: up to 23 ft and weigh up to 200 pounds Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): vulnerable Fun Fact: The Burmese python is invasive in Florida after being introduced by humans Scientific name: Rhinella marina Range: Native to South and Central America, but have been introduced to Australia, the , the Philippines, Fiji, New Guinea, and the United States for biological control of pests. Habitat: Grasslands, subtropical forests, and woodlands Size: 4- 6 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): least concern Fun Fact: The skin is extremely toxic, and has even been known to kill humans if consumed. The cane toad was introduced to Queensland, Australia, to control the cane , and has spread west all the way into Western Australia. They are so toxic that even crocodiles are killed if they attempt to eat them, and they are contributing to the decline of many mammal populations. Collared Lizard Scientific name: Crotaphytus collaris Range: North America; from the Ozark Mountains to southern California in the United States, and into Mexico Habitat: dry, open land Size: 8-15 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: This lizard is known to be able to run on its hind legs up to 16 miles an hour. It is also the state of Oklahoma, and is called the mountain boomer there. Scientific Name: serpentina Range: Eastern North America including all of South Carolina and Georgia Habitat: They are highly aquatic and are seldom observed basking Size: They have a shell length of 8 to 14 inches and weigh between 10 and 35 pounds Conservation Status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: Though the common snapping turtle is generally docile in water, when captured or cornered out of water they are quick to strike Copperhead Scientific name: Range: North America from southern New England to Northern Mexico and West Texas Habitat: Deciduous forests, rocky ledges, and low swampy land Size: 20 to 37 inches, but some may exceed 3.3 ft. Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: These snakes are semi-social, and will hibernate in dens with other snakes. Every year, they usually return to the same den. Cornsnake Scientific name: Pantherophis guttatus Range: Southeastern United States from New Jersey to the Florida Keys Habitat: Overgrown fields, forest openings, palmetto flatwoods, abandoned buildings and farms, and trees. Size: 2- 6 ft Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: Corn snakes are very docile, harmless, and are actually beneficial to humans since they help to control which spread disease and damage crops. They look similar to the copperhead, which is venomous, and are unfortunately often killed for this mistake. Cottonmouth Scientific name: Agkistrodon piscivorus Range: Southeastern United States; from Southeast Virginia to Florida and West to central Texas Habitat: Bodies of water such as streams, swamps, creeks, ponds, and marshes. They also live in canals, rice fields, irrigation ditches, pine woods and flatwoods, deciduous dune forests, dune beach areas, riparian forests, and prairies. Size: 31 to 70 inches (80- 180 cm) Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: Cottonmouths are venomous, and though they are listed as having a conservation status of least concern, they are considered endangered in . Crested Scientific name: Correlophus ciliatus Range: New Caledonia Habitat: forests, living in trees and shrubs Size: adults reach 7-9 inches, including their tail Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Vulnerable Fun Fact: Even though this species is very common in captivity, wild crested are threatened by habitat loss and introduced species. Crow Scientific name: Corvus brachyrhynchos Range: North America (Canada, through the United States, and into northern Mexico) Habitat: Woodlands, farms, fields, shores, river groves, and towns Size: 16-20 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: American crows are thought to be one of the most intelligent , and they are becoming better adapted to civilization and living in major cities. Cuvier’s Dwarf Caiman Scientific name: Paleosuchis palpebrosus Range: wetland areas of South America Habitat: freshwater rivers. Lakes, and ponds Size: up to 5 feet Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): least concern Fun Fact: The Cuvier’s Dwarf Caiman is the smallest species of crocodilian alive today Diamond Python Scientific name: Morelia spilota Range: Coastal areas of New South Wales, Australia Habitat: rainforest margins and woodland areas Size: 6-7 feet Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: Diamond pythons are cold weather pythons, evidenced by their dark coloration. Dominican Red Mountain Boa Scientific name: Chilabothrus striatus Range: Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), the Bahamas, & the Bimini Islands Habitat: Wet lowlands and mountain forests in the east of the Dominican Republic Size: Up to 8ft Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Not evaluated Fun Fact: These snakes hide quite well, and are most often seen at night or dusk. Eastern Scientific name: Terrepene carolina carolina Range: Eastern United States, as far north as southern Maine, south to southern Florida, and west to Texas Habitat: Shrubby grasslands, marshes, meadows, open woodlands, field forest edges, and near streams and ponds Size: 4 to 6 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Vulnerable Fun Fact: They are the state reptiles of Tennessee and . Eastern Hellbender Scientific Name: Cryptobranchus alleganiensis Range: Throughout the Appalachian region along with in Kentucky, Ohio, Illinois, and . Habitat: Under large rocks that are buried in cold, fast-flowing streams. Size: Adults can grow up to 29 inches in length and weigh 4 to 5 pounds Conservation Status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Near Threatened Fun Fact: While no one knows where the name “hellbender” came from, these animals are also known as “snot otters,” “Lizard Lasagna,” “devil ,” “grampus,” and “Allegheny Alligator.” Scientific name: couperi Range: Eastern United States, but most populous in Florida and Georgia Habitat: High ground with well-drained, sandy soils, edges of freshwater marshes, cane fields, river thickets, coastal dunes, dry prairie, and pine flatwoods, though habitat selection varies with the season. Size: Up to 8.5 feet Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: It is the longest native snake in the United States Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake Scientific name: Sistrurus catenatus Range: Midwestern North America, from southern to northern Mexico, and parts of the United States in between Habitat: grasslands, swamps, and marshes Size: 24- 30 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: ‘Massasauga’ is a Native American word in the Ojibwe language that means “great river-mouth” and was likely used to describe the grasslands around river deltas in Ojibwe land. Eastern Milksnake Scientific name: Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum Range: Eastern and central North America Habitat: Very versatile, including woodlands, meadows, pastures, and at water’s edge Size: Average of 2-3 feet Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: There are many other common names for this snake including: the checkered adder, chain snake, cow-sucker, snake, horn snake, house snake, sand-king, leopard-spotted snake, and the thunder-and-lightning snake, among others. Eastern Screech Owl Scientific Name: Megascops asio Range: Eastern North America, from Mexico to Canada Habitat: Open woodlands, deciduous forests, parklands, wooded suburban areas, and woodlands near marshes, meadows, and fields. Size: Average wingspan of 21 inches Conservation Status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: Eastern Screech are usually monogamous and will remain together for life. Frilled Dragon Scientific name: Chlamydosaurus kingii Range: Northern Australia and southern New Guinea Habitat: Humid climates such as tropical savannah woodlands Size: 30-36 inches long Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: The frill around their necks is used as a defense display. It makes them appear larger and scarier to predators when they feel threatened. Gila Monster Scientific name: suspectum Range: Southwestern United States Habitat: scrubland, desert, and woodland areas Size: up to 24 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Near Threatened Fun Fact: The Gila monster is one of two venomous native to North America. Goliath Birdeater Scientific name: blondi Range: Northern South America Habitat: Rainforests Size: Up to 12 inches in legspan, and up to 5 inches in body length Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Not evaluated Fun Fact: It is the largest in the world according to its weight and size, but the second largest by leg span. Scientific name: polyphemus Range: Southeastern Coastal Plain from southeastern to southern South Carolina and Florida. Habitat: Well-drained, sandy soils, longleaf pine sandhills, pine flatwoods, dry prairies, and coastal dunes Size: 6-16 inches in length, with an average of 8.8 lbs Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Vulnerable Fun Fact: This is a keystone species, since it digs burrows that over 300 other species of animals use for shelter. It is the state reptile of Georgia and state tortoise of Florida. Gray Tree Frog Scientific name: Dryophytes versicolor Range: Eastern United States, as far west as Texas, and southeastern Canada Habitat: Forested areas, semi-permanent woodland ponds without dish, swamps, rainwater pools Size: 1.5 to 2 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: This frog can itself from grey to green depending on where it is sitting, but they change color slower than a chameleon. It can also freeze its internal body temperatures to as low as -8 oC. Scientific name: Bubo virginianus Range: Most of North America, some in Central America, and into South America Habitat: Young woods, Deciduous forests, Evergreen forests, Tropical rainforests, prairie, mountains, deserts, subarctic tundra, rocky coasts, swamps, and urban areas. Size: 17 – 25 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: This owl is one of the most adaptable owl or species since it has such a wide range of habitats it can live in. Their eyes are some of the largest of any terrestrial . Green Anole Scientific name: Anolis carolinensis Range: Southeastern United States in subtropical pars of the country, west to Texas Habitat: Subtropical regions with moist forest, sunlight, and brushy clearings, in coastal plains, near edges of forests, and on roadsides Size: 4.9 to 8 in. long Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: It is sometimes called the American chameleon because it can change from different shades of to bright green and due to the fact that it has a similar diet. Their color changes depending on mood, stress level, social signals, and activity level, but not for camouflage in response to the color of the background. Green Mantella Frog Scientific name: Mantella viridis Range: Madagascar Habitat: subtropical to tropical dry forests Size: usually around 1 inch Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Endangered Fun Fact: a group of mantella frogs is called an army Green Tree Frog

Scientific name: Dryophytes cinereus Range: Central and southeastern United States, from eastern Maryland to Florida, and as far west as Texas. Habitat: Ponds, lakes, marshes, streams, and places with abundant floating vegetation, cattails, and grass Size: up to 2.5 in long Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: This frog is the state of both Georgia and Louisiana. Green Tree Python Scientific name: Morelia viridis Range: Papua New Guinea, and Cape York Peninsula in Australia Habitat: monsoon rainforests Size: 4-6 feet Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: The green tree python is arboreal. They can be found resting in coils over a narrow branch with its head in the middle. Honduran Milksnake Scientific name: Lampropeltis triangulum hondurensis Range: Honduras, Nicaragua, & Northeastern Costa Rica Habitat: Low to medium elevations in tropical areas Size: Up to 5 ft. long Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: These snakes are called milksnakes from the previous belief of farmers that they drink milk from cow udders. They do not actually drink milk. Indian Python Scientific name: Python molurus Range: Tropical and subtropical regions of India, , Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, , and northern Myanmar Habitat: Grasslands, marshes, swamps, woodlands, open forests, rocky foothills, and river valleys. There, it is often found in burrows, hollow trees, reeds and . Size: Up to 10 feet Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Near Threatened Fun Fact: These snakes need to live near a permanent source of water, and prefer damp land. Iranian Eyelid Gecko Scientific Name: angramainyu Range: Iraq, Iran, Turkey, and Syria Habitat: Scrubland, rocky areas Size: Average length of 8 to 9.5 inches Conservation Status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Data Deficient Fun Fact: Geckos possess more complex vocal structures than other lizards, this gives them the ability to chirp, click, hiss, bark, and growl. Komodo Dragon Scientific name: Varanus komodoensis Range: Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rintja, Padar, , Gili, Mota, and Owadi Sami Habitat: lowland areas, mainly open grasslands. Hatchlings are primarily arboreal Size: lengths over 10 feet and can weigh up to 220 pounds Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Vulnerable Fun Fact: The Komodo dragon is the world’s largest living lizard. Scientific name: Varanus varius Range: Eastern Australia, from Cape Bedford to southeastern South Australia Habitat: Open and closed forests Size: Up to 7 ft. Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: Though they are quite large, they are excellent at climbing, and often are found in trees. They are also the second-largest monitor in Australia after the . Leopard Frog Scientific name: Lithobates pipiens Range: Hudson Bay, Canada south to Kentucky and New Mexico in the United States Habitat: Grasslands, marshes, permanent ponds, swamps, marshes, and slow-moving streams in forest, open, and urban areas. They prefer habitats with a lot of aquatic vegetation. Size: Up to 4.3 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: It is the state amphibian of Minnesota and Vermont and they are well adapted to the cold. Leopard Gecko Scientific name: Eublepharis macularius Range: Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, and northwest India Habitat: dry and semi-desert areas Size: 7-8 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): least concern Fun Fact: During winter when temperatures can get as low as 50 degrees Fahrenheit, leopard geckos underground and go into semi- hibernation. Linnaeus’s Two-Toed Sloth Scientific name: Choloepus didactylus Range: Venezuela and Colombia to eastern Ecuador, south to Peru and across Atlantic coasts of northern Brazil. Habitat: tropical and subtropical forests Size: up to 2.3 feet and weigh 14 pounds Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): least concern Fun Fact: Linnaeus’s two-toed sloth moves so slowly that it can get a greenish tint to its fur that is the result of algae growth on it. Mali Uromastyx Scientific name: Uromastyx geyri Range: North Africa Habitat: deserts Size: 10-15 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Near Threatened Fun Fact: When threatened, Mali uromastyx will hide in a burrow with only their tail out and use it to ward off predators. Scientific name: geographica Range: southeast Canada over to the Midwest and south to northwest Georgia. Habitat: wetlands Size: Males have a carapace length of 4-6.5 inches. Females have a carapace length of 7-10.5 inches. Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): least concern Fun Fact: Northern map turtle get their names from the markings on their shells that resemble waterways on a map. Mexican Hognose Scientific name: Heterodon kennerlyi Range: Southwestern and very southern Texas into northern and central Texas Habitat: Areas of loose, sandy soils in dry, desert areas Size: 15- 25 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: These snakes like to burrow, and mostly feed on lizards and small rodents. Mexican Red Knee Tarantula Scientific name: smithi Range: Western Mexico Habitat: Dry desert Size: leg span of 6-7 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): near threatened Fun Fact: Red knee are capable of flicking hairs off their back legs to act as an irritant to deter predators. Morelet’s Crocodile Scientific Name: moreletii Range: The morelet’s crocodile is native to Northern and central coastal Habitat: They can be found in freshwater lakes, rivers, and ponds. Size: They are usually 8 feet in length, though in rare cases may be up to 10 feet. Conservation Status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: The morelet’s crocodile was discovered in 1850 by Pierre Morelet. Moroccan Uromastyx

Scientific Name: Uromastyx acanthinurus nigriventris Range: West Africa (Morocco) Habitat: Desert habitats, specifically rocky areas to support burrows Size: Average 16 inches long and weigh 1.5 pounds Conservation Status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Fun Fact: In the wild, about 60 percent of the Moroccan uromastyx diet consists of seeds Musk Turtle Scientific Name: odoratus Range: Musk turtles can be found throughout the Eastern United States Habitat: They are most common in shallow water with low currents and abundant vegetation Size: They have a shell length of 2 to 5 inches Conservation Status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Endangered Fun Fact: Musk turtles have earned the name “stinkpot” from the smell they secrete from their anal glands when threatened Nelson’s Milksnake Scientific name: Lampropeltis triangulum nelsoni Range: Mexico, from Guanajuato and Jalisco to the Pacific Coast. It can also be found on the Tres Marias Islands and in northwestern Michoacan Habitat: Tropical deciduous forests and semi-arid coastal thorn scrub Size: Average of 3.5 feet (42 inches) Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: These snakes have a natural tolerance to the of many native snakes so they can eat venomous species of snakes. Scientific name: Crocodylus intermedius Range: only found in the Orinoco river basin of Colombia and Venezuela Habitat: tropical forests, Andes foothills, and streams Size: 3-5 meters, up to 380 kilograms Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): critically endangered Fun Fact: It is the largest of South America’s crocodiles, and due to excessive human hunting, they are forced to live in freshwater habitats. Scientific name: Chrysemys picta Range: Southern Canada down to the northernmost parts of Mexico Habitat: Shallow waters with slow-moving currents like creeks, marshes, ponds, and shores of lakes Size: 4-10 inches long Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: It is the most widespread native turtle in North America, and the only one whose native range extends from the Pacific to Atlantic. show that it existed 15 million years ago. Panther Chameleon Scientific Name: Furcifer pardalis Range: Madagascar Habitat: Lowland, dry deciduous forests Size: average 9 inches long Conservation Status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: Chameleons change color based on temperature and their mood, not their surroundings. The only times that they will focus both eyes on the same spot is when they are hunting. Scientific name: Crocodylus midorensis Range: Philippines Habitat: Freshwater rivers, ponds, and marshes Size: 10 feet, up to 420 pounds Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Critically Endangered Fun Fact: This crocodile is one of the most endangered crocodilians in the world, with some estimates that there are less than 100 left in the wild. Philippine Sailfin Dragon

Scientific name: Hydrosaurus pustulatus Range: Philippines Habitat: Overhanging vegetation near rivers and streams of tropical jungles in the Phillippine Islands Size: About 3 feet in length Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Vulnerable Fun Fact: They are great swimmers, and their flattened tail helps them to propel through the water more easily. Males have the larger crest on their backs, which is a . Plains Garter Snake Scientific name: Thamnophis radix Range: Northwestern Indiana to eastern Iowa and southern Wisconsin Habitat: open grassy areas along margins of lakes Size: 15-28 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): least concern Fun Fact: If threatened, a grater snake will give off a bad smelling musk in order to ward off predators. Poison Dart Frog Scientific name: Dendrobates tinctorius azureus Range: Sipaliwini savanna of southern Suriname Habitat: rain forests Size: body length of about 2 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): least concern Fun Fact: While poison dart frogs secrete a poison that is potentially lethal to would be predators in the wild, when kept in captivity they are not poisonaous. Red Diamond Rattlesnake Scientific name: Crotalus ruber Range: Southwestern California and Baja California in Mexico Habitat: Cooler coastal zones over mountains and into desert; prefers foothills, cactus patches, and boulders covered with brush Size: Typically around 4 feet Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: The venom from this snake is less toxic than that of other rattlesnakes, but it is still considered a medical emergency if someone were to be bit by one. Red Fox Scientific name: Vulpes vulpes Range: Across all of the Northern Hemisphere (Arctic Circle to Africa, Central America, and Asia) Habitat: Forests, mountains, grasslands, farms, deserts, and even suburban areas Size: up to 31 pounds Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: It is an extremely in Australia, and is contributing to the decline and of many small, ground-dwelling, native Australian such as -kangaroos, bettongs, bilbys, numbats, wallabys, and quokkas. Red Milksnake Scientific name: Lampropeltis triangulum syspila Range: Central United States Habitat: Forest edges, on rocky hillsides, in burrows, and under logs Size: 2- 3 ft. Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: This snake is often confused with and misidentified as a Coralsnake. Scientific Name: rufescens Range: Western Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay Habitat: Can be found in a variety of habitats, including savannas, swamps, meadows, rainforests, and open fields. Size: Between 2.5 to 3.5 feet long, on rare occasions can reach over 4 feet Conservation Status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): least concern Fun Fact: Red tegus can often be seen destroying beehives because of their fondness for honey. Rhinoceros Iguana Scientific name: Cyclura cornuta Range: island of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic) Habitat: open scrubland, dry forests, and subtropical moist forests Size: 2 feet Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): endangered Fun Fact: Their name comes from the outgrowths, like horns, on the end of their nose. Ridge Nosed Rattlesnake Scientific name: Crotalus willardi Range: Southwestern United States and Mexico Habitat: High elevations and wooded mountain ranges Size: 1-2 feet Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: This is the official state reptile of Arizona, and is a venomous pit viper. Rose Haired Tarantula

Scientific name: Grammostola rosea Range: Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina Habitat: desert and scrub regions Size: 3 inches (body length), and 4-5 inches in leg length Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Not evaluated Fun Fact: It is also known as the Chilean fire tarantula, or the Chilean red-haired tarantula. In their natural habitat, many burrow. Screaming Hairy Armadillo Scientific Name: Chaetophractus vellerosus Range: Parts of Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay; just East of the Andes Mountains in the Monte Desert. Habitat: They live in dry habitats with loose, sandy soil Size: Average less than 2 pounds Conservation Status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: Screaming hairy armadillos consume large amounts of sand while foraging for food. There have been records of half the stomach contents being sand in some individuals. Speckled Rattlesnake

Scientific name: Crotalus mitchellii Range: Southwestern United States and northern Mexico Habitat: Above flats on rocky slopes, hills, rocky canyons, and in desert scrub and Conifer woodland Size: 51 inches, excluding the rattle Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: In the spring, this snake is primarily active during the day and at twilight, and during twilight and at night in the summer. Scientific name: spinifera Range: Throughout the United States, into Ontario and , and south into the Mexican states of Tamaulipas, Nuevo Leon, Coahuila, and Chihuahua Habitat: Bodies of freshwater such as ponds, lakes, rivers, tributaries, and streams Size: 7-21 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: They are bimodal breathers, which means they can, to some extent, breathe air or breathe underwater. Scientific name: Clemmys guttata Range: Southern Canada, and Eastern United States from east of the to eastern Habitat: Swamps, bogs, fens, marshes, woodland streams, and wet pastures Size: 3.1- 4.7 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Endangered Fun Fact: Their shells are totally black and can have anywhere from 0-100 yellow spots on them. Tentacled Snake Scientific Name: tentaculatum Range: Coastal , including , , and . Habitat: Fresh to brackish water, in streams, ditches, sloughs, and rice paddies. They are typically found in slow moving or stagnant water with vegetation at or just below the water line. Size: between 20 and 30 inches Conservation Status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: Tentacled snakes possess one of the most sophisticated strike responses in the snake world. They prey on fish and have the ability to anticipate which way a fish will go and strike to the targeted area. Three Banded Armadillo Scientific Name: Tolypeutes tricinctus Range: Parts of Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina Habitat: open, grassy areas, open forests, and marshes Size: about 3 pounds Conservation Status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Vulnerable Fun Fact: Three banded armadillos are the only armadillo species that can curl into a complete ball. Tiger Salamander Scientific name: Ambystoma tigrinum Range: North America Habitat: they live in deep burrows near ponds, lakes, or slow moving streams Size: 7-14 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): least concern Fun Fact: tiger salamanders are the largest land dwelling salamander on Earth. Scientific name: Crotalus horridus Range: Eastern North America, as far west as east Texas Habitat: Densely wooded upland deciduous forests with rugged terrain, and occasionally rocky ledges with higher temperatures Size: 36 to 60 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: This is the second-most northerly distributed venomous snake in North America. Their venom is strong enough to kill a human, but they rarely bite, and only do so when they feel threatened. Tomato Frog Scientific name: Dyscophus antongilii Range: Eastern Madagascar Habitat: Rainforests and swamp forests with slow moving water Size: 2.5- 3.5 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: These frogs have a toxic secretion to defend against predators, and they can also inflate themselves to scare predators away. Trans Pecos Ratsnake Scientific name: Bogertophis subocularis Range: Mexico- in Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, and Nuevo Leon, into Texas and New Mexico in the United States Habitat: Desert flats with brushy slopes and rocky outcrops Size: 3.5 – 5.5 ft. Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): least concern Fun Fact: Females grow larger than males, and these snakes have up to 40 brown or black “H” shaped marks down their spines. Tropical Cockroach Scientific name: Blaberus discoidalis Range: Jamaica, Cuba, Haiti, Puerto Rico, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, , and Florida Habitat: Tropical areas with high humidity and warm temperatures Size: 1.4 to 1.8 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Not evaluated Fun Fact: They move pretty inefficiently, moving only about 25 body lengths per second, which is half the speed of other cockroaches. Veiled Chameleon Scientific name: Chamaeleo calyptratus Range: Western Yemen and southwest coastal region of Saudi Arabia Habitat: dry plateaus, higher deserts, and high altitudes of mountainous regions Size: males reach 60 cm while females only reach 40 cm Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): least concern Fun Fact: their eyes can rotate 180 degrees and move independently of each other. Virginia

Scientific name: Didelphis virginiana Range: Central America and North America east of the Rocky Mountains, but its range is expanding northward quickly. Habitat: Deciduous forests, open woods, farmlands, marshes, swamps, and streams Size: 13- 37 inches (excluding the tail) Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: It is the only marsupial found north of Mexico in North America. Western Fox Snake Scientific Name: vulpina Range: The Western Fox Snake is common in Wisconsin, Iowa, and the northern half of Illinois Habitat: They can be found in black-soil prairies, along with plowed fields and pastures. Size: They range from 36 to 60 inches in length Conservation Status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: When threatened, the Western Fox Snake will vibrate the tip of its tail. The vibration in dead leaves can sound like a rattlesnake’s rattle. Western Hognose Scientific name: Heterodon nasicus Range: North America; southern Canada, throughout the United States and into northern Mexico Habitat: prairies, river floodplains, grasslands, semi- deserts, scrublands, and areas with sandy or gravelly soil Size: 15 to 20 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: This snake’s nose, which is upturned and looks like that of a hog, helps it to be extremely good at burrowing. It is rear-fanged, so if a human were to be bit, the mild venom would not be harmful. Scientific name: insculpta Range: Most New England States, west to Wisconsin, and south to Virginia, and Nova Scotia Habitat: slow-moving streams with a sandy bottom and banks with dense vegetation, forests, fields, bogs, wet meadows, and beaver ponds Size: 5.5-8 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Endangered Fun Fact: These turtles are endangered largely as a result of habitat destruction, road traffic, farming accidents, and being collected for the illegal pet trade. Yellow Spotted Climbing Toad Scientific name: Rentapia hosii Range: Malay Peninsula, Borneo, and Sumatra Habitat: Forested areas with dense vegetation, near lowland rivers, and at low elevations Size: Up to 3- 3.5 inches Conservation status by IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature): Least Concern Fun Fact: This toad is also known as the Common Tree Toad, the Boulenger’s Asian Tree Toad, the Malayan Brown Toad, or the House’s Tree Toad.