WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 PAGE 1

Wrangell St. Elias News “Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty” Volume Nineteen Issue Four July & August 2010 $2.50 Fun and games at McCarthy

Photo courtesy Terry C. Blosser WSEN staff photo cCarthy:—McCarthy’s ner and Jessica Speed emceed Annual 4th of July cele- the festivities. Mbration contained all The parade began at the excitement of the occasion. Be- noon. A variety of floats en- ginning this year’s events was the tered by locals and out-of- Pledge of Allegiance led by local res- town participants filled the ident, Laurie Rowland and the Na- main street of downtown Mc- tional Anthem sung by Laurie’s Carthy. Lines of onlookers daughter, Hannah. A local marching snapped cameras and kids band performed as well. Andy Shid- filled their pockets with candy

from marching pedestrians Photo courtesy Terry C. Blosser and riders on the floats. The local fire department trucks kept the noise level on high while demonstrating their much-appreciated equip- ment. Hot dogs, hamburgers and ice cream were favorites for all the hungry folks in atten- dance. Traditional games such Photo courtesy Terry C. Blosser as a pie-eating contest, paper airplane flying contest, tug-of- Jim Edward’s came to the McCarthy war, water balloon team toss, Photo courtesy Dave Hollis area in 1953. Fortunately for us he slow bike race, nail pounding While not a July 4th function, it was truly preserved many of the scenes from competition, egg, ring and “fun and games” for those who attended the those years on 35mm slides. July 4th horse shoe tosses kept kids third John Denver Tribute at Kennicott. See visitors and residents alike enjoyed and adults on the streets of story on page 13. Jim’s presentation. See story page 8. McCarthy all day. PAGE 2 WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 A note from the publisher the lookout for a detailed story in Cordova but often visit the Collins’ the September/October WSEN. homestead at Long Lake (Mile 45 of oday is July 9th and this the McCarthy Road). Rick and I lost issue is finally ready to Rick and I thank all our contrib- tract of Mike for several years but Tprint and distribute. As utors for this issue. Dee Frady, who have touched bases again. Our son, you can see from the cover, the gave us permission to reprint the Languid Lady series. This particular Rick Jr., used to play with Mike th July 4 festivities drew a crowd article covers several of my favorite when they were young boys. Thanks, again this year attracting many wildflowers of the Wrangells. Dee’s Mike, for all the hunting videos! visitors from far and near. The drawings are excellent and enable Kennicott resident, Mike Mur- cool, rainy weather moved out us to easily recognize the wildflow- phy, who is co-owner of Kennicott while the sunshine and blue skies ers when we see them in the wild. Wilderness Guides, is up to some- quickly took its place. Tempera- Rick and I were unable to attend thing new, so be sure to check out tures are in the low 80's today Jim Edwards’ recent slide show, but his latest venture in his article, which is “hot” for McCarthy. It Terry Blosser did and you can find “McCarthy—then and now” on page was perfect weather for the annual his story on page 8. Terry also wrote 15. Customer Appreciation Picnic at up the Third Annual Tribute to John Wrangell St. Elias News wel- the Tony Zak building. The Copper Denver. Thanks, Terry, for sharing comes aboard the following sub- Valley Telephone folks were in your fine photos, too. scribers: Kim Ball, AL; Uwe Kalenka, town with their usual free gifts Some of our readers know Mike AK; Johnse Ostman, AK; Thomas and plenty of grilled hot dogs and Collins whose story, “Buffalo Bertrand, AK; Robert Dickerson, Jr., hamburgers complete with all the Wings,” is on Page 11. Mike, his AK; Marleanna Soto, AK. trimmings. It’s a great time for wife Kari and their children live in locals to visit with each other and see what’s new with our telephone Table of Contents provider. Speaking of “new” Fun and games at McCarthy...... 1 news...on July 2 CVTC received A note from the publisher...... 2 word that the Obama administra- Items of Interest...... 3 tion has granted them a the Languid Lady...... 6 $2,613.975 loan and a $2,613,975 McCarthy’s senior resident charms holiday audience...... 8 grant for a broadband project Guns on the homestead...... 9 called McCarthy Microwave Shot. According to the news release put Part two—the high-powered rifle...... 9 out by the USDA, “The funding hunting videos...... 11 will extend terrestrial wireless Buffalo Wings...... 11 broadband connectivity to the re- Third John Denver Tribute in Kennecott...... 13 mote community of McCarthy and Good news from the Wrangells...... 14 allow the transition from a low- McCarthy—then and now!...... 15 bandwidth capacity satellite link THE McCARTHY WEEKLY NEWS...... 16 to high-capacity middle-mile ser- Alaska heavy with summer insects...... 18 vice.” WRST holds public meeting—access to inholdings...... 20 Jim Gifford, Chief Operating Alaska Leadership Council meets at Kennecott...... 22 Officer, told me CVTC hopes to be- Designing sustainable trails in the Wrangells...... 22 gin working on this project in the Rural Alaska Fire Prevention Video online...... 26 fall with plans to have it in place by EA for Brooks Camp Picnic Area Improvements ...... 26 the end of next summer. If all goes Fire Departnent contact info...... 27 as planned, phone coverage will be Kennicott Women’s Bike Trip...... 27 available along the McCarthy Road Cooking with Peggy...... 28 and we can expect a much faster A LOOK AT THE WEATHER...... 29 internet connection. Because of a Local plants are not just pretty!...... 30 time crunch I wasn’t able to get the full scoop for this issue, but be on Items of Interest WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 PAGE 3

Congratulations, Stacie and Pete, in downtown McCarthy. There was Pete and Stacie Miller-Macha- and “Welcome Home!” plenty of work to go around and the do and Tailor Made Pizza 2: Wel- John and Barbara Rice: The Rices were right in the middle of all come back, Stacie and Pete, and Rices crossed the Canadian border the excitement. welcome back Tailor Made Pizza! on April 24th, making their annual On June 7th the Rices left for a “We just wanted to come home,” trip north to Alaska and to their quick trip to North Carolina where said Stacie, and that is just what she summer home in the McCarthy ar- they attended a grandson’s (Robert) and Pete did. They didn’t return ea. Towing a small travel trailer this graduation celebration. The 100 empty-handed either but brought in year enabled them to camp in style. plus degrees that greeted them a bus that is temporarily serving as Dog Clark enjoyed the ride, as usu- when they got off the airplane and the newly-resurrected Tailor Made al, and is thrilled with the diversity for their week-long stay was a bit Pizza. of animals he encounters here in much, but they survived and had a By the time Memorial Day week- McCarthy. Our local moose fasci- grand time with family and friends. end rolled around, Stacie was busy nate him! They seem to know when The day after returning home serving hungry tourists and locals he arrives, too. Recently he woke up their good friends, Harry and Corky her own homemade pizza and cal- the household to announce there Bahr (also of St. Louis), arrived for zones. Varieties such as Root Gla- was a mama and her baby out by the a first-time visit to the Rice’s far cier, Castle Peak, Bonanza, Jumbo, shed. I don’t think Clark impressed northern home. They are having a Erie and Blackburn bring back John and Barbara nearly as much as wonderful time taking in the scen- memories of the original Tailor he did the moose and calf who were ery and festivities of our small Made when it was located in down- quite surprised to find someone was town—so much fun, they decided to town McCarthy and owned and oper- home at the Rice’s residence! stay longer than planned. ated by the Miller family, including Once John and Barbara un- Welcome home, John and Bar- Stacie. packed and settled in for the sum- bara, and a good summer season to Pete and Stacie plan on building mer season, Barbara began planting you both! a structure in the future, but, in the garden seeds in the various contain- Jim and Peggy Guntis: May 31st meantime, the bus is doing a fine ers John has built over the last few brought more than Memorial Day job. When I called Stacie today, she years. Plenty of Swiss chard and let- this year. Jim and Peggy arrived just was busy baking cookies between tuce are a few of their favorite vege- in time to experience the “hot” her pizza orders. I expect the aroma tables that are filling out her boxes temperatures of McCarthy. The last goes a long ways! Hopefully, it as I type this item. week of May the thermometer doesn’t distract the park service The month of May was a busy reached 82 for a high. Now that may employees, except on their lunch time for both John and Barbara. not be hot Tucson style, but it cer- breaks. They joined other McCarthy Lodge tainly is McCarthy style. Tailor Made is situated on Lot employees in preparing for the sea- Peggy was barely settled in be- #9 (previously owned by Chris Rich- sonal opening of the hotel and the fore she and I did our usual mail day ards), in the Kennicott Mill Site. grand opening of the new McCarthy excursion—a stop at the mail shack Center—a grocery/hardware store for incoming and outgoing mail and

Wrangell St. Elias News (USPS 011301) VOL. Nineteen, Issue Four, July & August 2010. Published every two months at McCarthy, Alaska. McCarthy, PO Box MXY, Glennallen, AK 99588-8998. Phone (907) 554-4454. FAX 1-866-487-7657. E-mail: [email protected] “Copyright © 2010 by Wrangell St. Elias News. No part of this publication may be reproduced by any means without the express permission of the publishers.” Contributors to this issue: Peggy Guntis, Dee Frady, George Cebula. Mike Murphy, Mike Collins, Ned Ro- zell, Charen Fegard and Terry Blosser. Subscription price is $14 for one year in the USA. Canada $16. Oth- er countries $23. Advertising rates upon request. Deadline for publication in next issue is August 15. PERIODICALS POSTAGE PAID AT GLENNALLEN, AK. 99588. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Wrangell St. Elias News, McCarthy #42, PO Box MXY, Glennallen AK 99588-8998. PAGE 4 WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 then a trip to the grocery store in ing programs for outdoor enthusi- them out of hiding. Thankfully, he downtown McCarthy. The grand asts of all ages. isn’t quite fast enough to actually opening for the McCarthy Center This particular trip was more catch one, but if he continues prac- was May 28th and Peggy and Jim had work than play but Dorothy loves ticing what dogs are good at, he just not yet arrived for that occasion. A her teaching assignments— espe- might surprise himself and bring few days later, however, Peggy and I cially when they bring her back one home for dinner! paid the store a visit and checked home. I had the privilege of Kobuk’s most recent activity is out all the fine prices and selec- “playing” with Logan two days and doing photo ops for tourists down at tions. Of course, we didn’t leave we had a great time together. He the footbridge, says Lindee. Seems empty handed and ice cream was especially likes the bag of old area guests find him and his perch certainly one of the purchased matchbox cars our son Rick Jr. on the back of Lindee’s 4 wheeler items. played with when he was young and (he has his own dog seat) quite in- Daughter Kim, husband Rich- always asks for them whenever he triguing! ard, and baby Robbie (almost 1 ½ visits my cabin. One day when his Jim and Audrey Edwards: As yrs. old) arrived for a visit the next mom picked him up, she and I usual, the Edwards’ do not have week. Robbie, Kim, Peggy and I thought he might like to take the time to get bored, at least as long as drove up to Kennicott for lunch at cars home and bring them back the they are on their Swift Creek home- the lodge and a round of shopping next day. Both of us were surprised stead. At the present they have a at Fireweed Mountain Arts and when Logan turned down the offer. couple visitors staying with them: Crafts. We ladies always enjoy visit- He said to his mom, “Bonnie might Megan and Sybille. ing with Terry and Dee Frady who want to play with them!” Megan is Audrey’s 22 year old own and operate the gift shop. Rich- Logan and I visited my neigh- “grand niece” who is working for ard and Jim rebuilt the railing bors, Larry and Lindee Satterfield, the McCarthy Lodge this summer. around the deck of their house to who live a short distance from Rick Sybille Schuchardt, who just better contain little Robbie when he and me. Both Lindee and Larry recently arrived at the Edwards, is comes to visit. A job well done! “posed” with a set of moose antlers. from Munich, Germany. Jim says, A few days after Kim and family Logan thought they were strange “She would like to try the bush life- left, Peggy and Jim took off for looking characters! style for awhile and will stay in our Homer where they visited with Lindee, thanks for the lemonade cabin called Shacky. We’ll be help- daughter Salley Wallin and their and Rice Krispie Treats. ing her adjust the furniture to her granddaughter Anna. I guess you’d Larry and Lindee Satterfield: comfort.” call it a mini-family reunion. Jim We are glad to have Lindee back “in Sybille is a good friend of Diane got in a round of halibut fishing town” after completing her winter Malik of Kennecott. The ladies met with Richard—always a fun-packed job in Anchorage. She and Larry while both were visiting Hawaii and adventure. now have the summer free to enjoy became good friends. Sybille says They are back home in McCa- the day-to-day activities here at she likes to walk, an activity Jim rthy now for the summer doing their McCarthy property. One thing thoroughly enjoys, too. Jim says he things they like to do while here: they have completed is a new wood- will be showing her around our town Jim, hiking and Peggy, reading, and shed. Clearing away the dead stand- in the days ahead. collecting favorite recipes from the ing trees around their cabin is Welcome, Megan and Sybille! local ladies. providing them plenty of firewood to George and dog Sophie: It’s fill their new shed. Welcome back, Jim and Peggy! raining today as I type up “Items” Dorothy Adler and son Logan: I was glad to get a tour of their which makes me think of George Dorothy and 3- year old Logan ar- recent projects on my last visit and who keeps up with the weather fore- rived in McCarthy the second week see what a fine job they did. Finish- casts and patterns in our area. I de- of June. She and Logan were here ing touches on their shower build- cided to give him a call and see how for a little over a week while Doro- ing and the new kitchen flooring things are next door. He didn’t give thy taught a Wilderness First Re- that Larry installed before Lindee me much hope that the rain was sponse course. Dorothy is an got home gives their cabin a real going to quit anytime soon. (George instructor with the North America completed look. says it’s like living in a rainforest Outdoor Institute (NAOI) which is Dog Kobuk is SO glad to be these days!) Dog Sophie was inside based in Wasilla. The NAOI, a non- back home, after a very LONG win- “drying out” from her morning profit corporation founded in 2004, ter in the big city. There are plenty jaunt in the woods while on a walk offers winter and summer Safety of rabbits in his neck-of-the-woods with her master. and Environmental Awareness train- and he certainly enjoys rousting WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 PAGE 5

George said Sophie rousted ei- have been out here together. Fifteen physicals, school/PE physicals, ICC ther a moose or a bear earlier and years ago Chuck’s brother and sis- physicals, well child checks with im- seemed to pick up some extra ter-in-law visited McCarthy and munizations and adult immuniza- adrenaline during the excitement. helped Chris and Chuck paint their tions. Any questions may be Although I’m quite glad when So- sign and shop. That’s been awhile directed to Davanea Bush at Cross phie does the neighborly thing by and I’m sure they are eager to see Road Medical Center at the above keeping the moose at bay from my all the changes in the area. phone number. garden, I do realize she’s not as Rib dinners are still on the Park Service holds public young as she used to be—meaning menu throughout the 4th and be- meetings: The Park Service is host- she can’t move as fast out of the yond (until Chris runs out) and fire- ing the following public meetings reach of flying hoofs. works are scheduled for midnight of for the summer 2010 summer sea- George is planning an outing the 4th. son: July 14, August 18 and Septem- (without Sophie this time) to the Thanks for the “heads-up” on ber 8. These meetings are geared to lower 48, Pittsburgh, PA to be ex- the availability of Jody’s special bar- the McCarthy-Kennecott community act, to attend a niece’s wedding. becue sauce! to discuss issues of concern with the This particular bride-to-be is his Sonny Asbury and dog Mac: residents. The July 14th meeting is brother Ray Cebula’s daughter, Sonny and Mac just returned from scheduled to take place at the Tony Jane. On George’s return trip, he manning a fish wheel in Chitina for Zak Building in McCarthy, begin- will bring another brother, Ted, a couple of days. John and Barbara ning at 11:30 am and running to home with him. Ted is no stranger Rice, their friends Harry and Corky 1:30 pm. Kennecott Restoration to the McCarthy folks as he makes Bahr, as well as myself, joined him. projects is expected to be on the annual trips north to visit George We ladies drove up for the day menu for the July meeting. bringing food and supplies. Sonny and friends. Front Country Planning is the had his camp set up by the time we Rick and I’ll be ready, Ted, and topic for discusion at the August arrived. Fishing was slow but by the so will the coffee pot! and September meetings. time Sonny and Mac returned, they Chris Epton, Chuck and Jody had several Copper River Reds and Bruce Rogers, park Environ- Gretzke and Glacier View Kings in the coolers. Although most mental Protection Specialist, is Campground/grill: I know that was of the day was rainy, a few tarps scheduled to be in attendance for a long intro to this item, but all of strung overhead and a nearby picnic these meetings. the above are contained in this item table situated just right, enabled we Interested parties may call Su- of interest. Chris and Chuck opened three ladies to learn a new card perintendent Meg Jensen at 907- the campground as usual last week game called Golf while Sonny kept 822-7250 or Stephens Harper, Park in May and are off to a grand start an eagle eye on the fish wheel. Mac Ranger, 907-554-1144 for further for the season. Thankfully when I kept an eagle eye opened for any details. called Chris, he wasn’t busy prepar- bears in the area, discouraged them Chitina plans Centennial cele- ing his most popular lunch item— from even “thinking” about investi- brations: The year 2010 will mark Texas Bacon Burger. I was surprised gating the camp site. 100 years for the town of Chitina, that his Glacier Burger (all Ameri- Alaska, and plans are underway to can style) has dropped to second Sonny and Mac, you both did a celebrate the centennial anniversary place. Just in case you haven’t yet great job!! with activities on the Fourth of July tried the Texas burger, it contains Cross Road Medical Center and Labor Day. A parade took place pepper jack cheese and bacon. summer clinics: Cross Road Medi- on the 4th of July and on Sunday, What makes these two burgers cal Center is holding two more mo- so popular to Chris’ customers is bile clinics in McCarthy this September 5th, the Chitina Labor Jody’s homemade barbecue sauces. summer. The clinics will be held at Day Cabbage Festival and Fair will The good news is that Chuck and the Tony Zak Community Center take place. Don’t miss Chitina’s Jody are coming out to give Chris a from 9:30 am to 12:00 noon and world famous giant cabbage contest th and giant vegetable contest for kids. hand over the 4th of July weekend. 1:30 pm to 3:30 pm on July 16 and Both events are being sponsored by They are bringing some of Jody’s August 20th. Appointments can be the Chitina Chamber of Commerce. famous sauce with them—all bot- made by calling 822-3203. Walk in tled up to sell at Glacier View. patients are welcome also but ap- For more information, contact the Centennial Committee at 259- The Gretzkes are also bringing pointments will have first priority. 2239 or Email: [email protected] extended family members, two The clinics will be able to pro- or visit the chamber’s website at: daughters and their husbands. This vide the following health services: www.chitinachamber.org. will be the first time all of them sick visits and check ups, adult PAGE 6 WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010

the Languid Lady

broad, dark green, hairy leaves mertensia originates from first came to Alaska in that taper to a long point. They Mertens, a German botanist. 1972 and developed an grow 18-36" tall in the woods, Abundant on our property, Iimmediate passion for meadows and near streams. these wildflowers are spectacular backpacking. Terry and I hiked Transplants easily. Like Fire- in a natural setting growing many, many miles of trails in the weed, Chiming Bells reclaim for- among Wild Rosa. Did you 70's and spent every possible ests after a fire and soften the guess? Another name is spare moment outdoors. I “Languid Lady” that refers to bought my first Alaskan wildflow- the drooping characteristic of er book, tucked it in my pack the bells from gently arched along with my camera and away stems. Truly one of my favorite we went. This was the start of my wildflowers! love affair with Alaska and her PRICKLY WILD ROSA (Rosa botanical delights! acicularis) Rose Family July and August herald a pro- Another prolific and well- fusion of wildflowers in all col- loved wildflower is the Wild Ro- ors. Most are actually in full sa. A woody shrub that has stems bloom in late June or early July covered with small prickles and as ours is a very short growing leaves usually occurring in season. Indeed, it seems that groups of 3 to 7 leaflets. The one day there is barely a green light pink to deep rose blossoms haze on the trees, then the next contain 5 rounded petals, 2-3" day the leaves are already deep across, with yellow centers. They green and fully developed. grow in open woods, meadows Here we go again—what do I and clearings in full sun to some include and what do I omit with shade. They can hybridize with so many beautiful choices? I will Nootka Rose. Easy to transplant, pick a few of the most commonly Drawing by Dee Frady less easily grown from seed. Can CHIMING BELLS seen varieties for wildflower lov- Drawing by Dee Frady also root from stems. Rose hips ers, amateur botanists and sum- (Striking pink buds that turn blue as or haws (orange to red seed mer visitors to our area. they open.) pods) are edible and a rich CHIMING source of Vitamin C as well as other vitamins and minerals BELLS/MOUNTAIN charred landscape with color. (Three hips have more Vitamin C BLUEBELLS(Paniculata merten- Related to the herbs comfrey than an orange). During World sia) Borage Family and borage the flowers and War II rose hips were an impor- These beauties bloom early leaves are edible, although not tant supplement due to blocked in June and into July. The dainty widely used as a food source. Me- shipments of citrus to Europe. sky blue to light blue nodding dicinally, has been used for vari- Note: Seeds in rose hips can bells are pink in bud and turn ous lung complaints such as cause intestinal irritation so to blue as they open. Many asthma (Lungwort). The name branched stems occur with avoid problems remove the seeds WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 PAGE 7 before using. Versatile in use, the scars and regenerating the RIVER BEAUTY/DWARF rose hips, petals and leaves pro- soil. Fireweed is the territorial FIREWEED (Epilobium latifoli- vide jellies, syrup, wine, catsup flower of the Yukon. The young, um) Evening Primrose Family and teas. The tea is a traditional tender sprouts are often cooked Along with Fireweed these use for coughs and colds. Need- and eaten as greens. The Eskimo plants occur almost everywhere less to say, many recipes abound. name, Pahmeyuktuk, describes in Alaska. The blossoms are Since the hips persist on the much the same with four petals bushes throughout the winter, and four sepals but are not on a they are also an important food spike and are larger. They grow source for grouse and other on a low, bushy, branched plant birds. Fragrant rose petals are in to 2 feet tall. The normally ma- common use in potpourri and as genta blooms rarely occur in perfume bases. white or light pink. Preferred I have Wild Rosa growing in habitat includes well-drained my greenhouse. Years ago it stream banks, gravel bars or sprouted up behind the raised scree slopes. River Beauty is beds and I left it. They provide a striking and memorable to see splash of very early color and growing near glaciers. The young blooms that I otherwise would shoots are also edible as greens. have to wait to see. These lovely flower blossoms FIREWEED/WILLOW press well as they are larger in HERB(Epilobium angustifolium) size and have a beautiful color Evening Primrose Family with prominent veins. Often growing in spectacular TUNDRA ROSE/SHRUBBY dense patches these aggressive CINQUEFOIL(Potentilla frutico- plants spread from persistent sa) Rose family underground stems. The flowers A much branched, woody are an amazing, brilliant rose to shrub that grows 2 to 3 feet magenta color. Occasionally, high. The reddish-brown stems shell-pink or white blooms are have bark that sheds. The showy found. There are four petals and butter-yellow blossoms are about four sepals of a deeper shade 1" in diameter and contain 5 pet- that form a cross. The flowers als. The leaves have distinctive are arranged in a terminal spike, Drawing by Dee Frady 5-parted, hairy, narrow leaflets. in which the lower ones open FIREWEED Drawing by Dee Frady These shrubs are hardy and have first. When the uppermost blos- (Renews soil past forest fires) many habitats. They grow in a soms bloom it is said soon comes wide variety of moist and dry the end of summer. The tall, the edible shoot. Fireweed is soils at various elevations. Easy stout stems (which can reach prized as a source of honey. It is to transplant. Nome Eskimos several feet) have long, pointed, a clear honey that has garnered reportedly used the leaves for willow-like leaves, hence the old many awards for beekeepers. Al- tea. From Latin potens, name Willow Herb. At the end of so made into a jelly as well as tea “powerful,” referring to the as- the season, seed pods open and concocted from the dried flowers tringent medicinal properties. the plant becomes a mass of and leaves. Considered an excel- Can be seen in greenhouses as long, silken hairs that fill the air lent food in survival situations, they are grown commercially as with white, fluffy parachutes. this plant was a favorite food of ornamental shrubs. Fireweed likes disturbed soil, French Canadian Voyageurs. Me- YELLOW DRYAS(Dryas recent clearings and burned ar- dicinally, dried roots are mixed Drummondi) Rose Family eas. It takes possession of with a grease to spread on infect- An evergreen sub-shrub that burned areas, quickly covering ed sores. grows as a low, sprawling, mat- PAGE 8 WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 forming ground cover over large on sandy river bars, gravel bars Dryas grows near the footbridge areas. The oval leaves appear and other dry areas. Can be and alongside the Kennicott Riv- leathery with wavy toothed edges grown from seed, blooms in 3 or er. that are slightly rolled and hairy 4 years. The bacteria that inhab- All of these plants grow underneath. The yellow, solitary it these roots are the same that around us on our property. In flowers only partially open and inhabit Alder roots. Add local fact, you could hardly go any- have a base covered with brown Alder soil to inoculate potting where in our area without seeing hairs. The seed heads are twisted soil. Scientific name honors the these particular wildflowers. spirals which open to tan, feath- discoverer, Drummond, a Scot- They abound just about every- ery plumes resembling a dandeli- tish botanical explorer in North where and also grow along the on or as known locally— America. McCarthy Road, much to the “Einstein's.” A pioneer plant of Seen in profusion and readily traveler's pleasure. È flood plains, Yellow Dryas grows identified with our area, Yellow McCarthy’s senior resident charms holiday audience

Rigor Mortis, a hydroelectric In addition to the finest gla- he mountains, gla- generator and water pump for cial scenery in the world, the ciers, rivers and his home, and a 1936 Harley mo- Wrangells have the planet’s best “Tanimals here are torcycle he modified for slower collection of rock glaciers, said my church,” said long-time Mc- speeds. In the 1970’s he built Edwards who extensively studied Carthy resident Jim Edwards as McCarthy’s Kennecott River them. However National Geo- he emotionally concluded a July Tram using Bonanza Mine tram- graphic Magazine refused to pub- 3 historical program hosted by way cables. lish his work because he had no McCarthy Lodge. A standing Edwards showed scenes of a doctoral degree. room only crowd packed the bygone era as he talked of his Edwards vividly narrated slide Lodge for Edward’s two hours of various roles as a pilot, surveyor, images of traveling the old rail- slides and recollections. inventor, geologist, miner, fuel road tracks 60 miles out to Chi- The 80-year-old Edwards, hauler and explorer in the tina and how he crossed high who poked fun at himself as hav- . He fondly trestles with his bulldozer in win- ing a “Master’s Degree in Eclec- recalled working summers for ter time dragging a sled and au- tic Innovation,” settled into famed prospector Martin Rado- tomobile. “One such trip took McCarthy as young man in 1953 van who doggedly pursued gold me a month with my wife in Mc- after working as a telephone mining claims near Glacier Carthy with a new baby,” he said. lineman in Cordova. At the time Creek for 40 years. Edwards presented his McCa- there were only six residents in Edwards’ slides showed a very rthy program in a red and white town and no roads out for his different view from today’s Mc- checkered flannel shirt that also first ten years. Carthy and Kennecott, including seemed to appear in several of There was a lot of “junk” ly- the interiors of Kennecott cop- his 1950’s slides. When ques- ing around McCarthy and Kenne- per mining tunnels shimmering tioned about that by an audience cott after the copper mining in ice crystals. “Today the Park member, Edwards joked that he heydays. Among his many inge- Service closes the interesting didn’t like to throw away any- nious projects, Edwards impro- stuff and charges you for the thing useful. vised a “Model AA” truck dubbed rest,” he said with a laugh. WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 PAGE 9 Guns on the homestead Part two—the high-powered rifle

By Rick Kenyon menace to you or your loved let at up to 4,000 feet-per-sec- n our last issue we talked ones—it has invaded your home- ond and has many more times about the pump-action stead on several occasions, but the energy and range of the .22 I12 gauge shotgun as be- the only opportunity you have for long rifle. In between are more ing an ideal weapon for bear en- a shot is further than the 25 or than a half dozen different .22 counters of the close kind. so yards that the shotgun is like- caliber cartridges. There are no However, I need to confess that ly to be lethal. For this reason .22 caliber cartridges that I con- the only shotgun I own is an old the rifle may also be chosen as a sider suitable for the task of self- .410 double barrel that belonged dual-purpose weapon—both for defense against bears. to my grandmother. While a protection and for hunting big In the early 1980's, the U.S. great rabbit gun, I would never game. Forest Service did a study to de- consider using it in a serious The advantage of increased termine the effectiveness of vari- confrontation with anything accuracy does come with a price ous rifle, shotgun and handgun much bigger! Parked near my tag—the need for practice! If a cartridges at the short ranges front door, readily accessible to shotgun takes “X” amount of involved in stopping a bear at- family members but out of sight practice to feel comfortable tack. One interesting fact that to guests, is a high-powered rifle. with, the rifle will take “XX” came to light during the study is The rifle has one main advan- amount. (In our next issue we that some of the more powerful tage over the shotgun—it has will talk about the handgun, .30 caliber magnums fared poor- the capability of hitting a small which requires “XXXXX” amount ly in the tests. The .300 Win- target at a much longer range. of practice, which is why we chester Magnum with 180 grain And while a bear may not be con- saved it for last!) bullets ended up at the bottom sidered a small target, please Unfortunately for the new- of the list, behind cartridges realize that if it becomes neces- comer, rifles come in a confus- such as the 30/06, .308, and sary or desirable to shoot at a ing array of calibers. While the 7x57 Mauser. Even the .44 mag- bear, you do not shoot at the shotgun gauges we considered num handgun ranked higher bear: You shoot at the bear’s vital were few—the 12 or 20 gauge than the much more powerful organs. Bear anatomy is beyond (or the 10 gauge for the adven- .300 Winchester Mag. Part of the the scope of this article, but gen- turous!) there are many rifle cal- reason for this may be that these erally we are talking here about ibers, each with its advocates powerful magnums are designed the heart-lung area, which is per- and its detractors. Caliber actu- for long-range performance, and haps the size of that paper plate ally refers to bore diameter, but when used at the short distances you were shooting at earlier, or in each bore diameter there are involved in stopping a charging the brain, which is much small- many different cartridge configu- bear the bullets tend to break er. And, while I am not advocat- rations, each with a different up, or fragment, thus losing ing shooting a bear at long power level. For instance, there much of their energy and failing ranges, (remember we are talk- are .22 caliber rifles that shoot to penetrate to the bears vital ing here about defense, not the .22 caliber long rifle car- organs. hunting) there is always the pos- tridge, and are suitable for small While it is probably safe to sibility that your first shot will game such as hare or spruce say that more black bear (and wound, rather than kill, and you hen. They shoot a .22 caliber perhaps more grizzly bear) have will be forced to shoot at longer bullet at velocities of around 900 been taken with the venerable ranges in order to prevent a to 1200 foot-per-second. There 30-30 cartridge than with any wounded bear from escaping. Or, are also .22 caliber rifles that other, it would be hard to find a perhaps you have determined shoot the 220 Swift cartridge, serious advocate of the 30-30 that a certain bear has become a which delivers its .22 caliber bul- when the main purpose is pro- PAGE 10 WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 tection from these animals. My Avoid high-powered telescop- summer I knew I had to have advice would be to consider the ic sights. At close range all you one. A few phone calls confirmed .308 class of cartridges as the will see in your scope is hair. The that Marlin had a winner, and minimum power level for this common iron sights that come everyone had a waiting list of purpose. The 30/06 with a 220 on many rifles are reasonably customers for the new gun. grain bullet fared very well in the adequate for fast, accurate When Doyne called and said that USFS tests. (By the way, the shooting at close range. A type Joe Prax at The Prospector in .458 Winchester Magnum won of sight that became popular Valdez had one that he had top honors. I used to own a Ru- with big-game hunters in Africa bought for his own personal use, ger M-77 rifle in that caliber, but is called the Express sight. It but Doyne had convinced Joe as much as I enjoy shooting I consists of a shallow “V” rear that I needed it worse than he never did enjoy the recoil— sight and a somewhat larger did, I wasted no time in getting approximately 55 ft./lbs. To put than normal front bead sight. It down there and picking it up! that in perspective, a 30/06 with is reported to be a bit faster than While Marlin calls it the 220 grain bullets has around 15 the standard “U” configuration. Guide Gun, to my mind they ft./lbs. of recoil.) In general, it My choice is a “peep” sight, or could just as well called it the seems that the heavier bullets “receiver” sight. Williams makes Homesteader’s Gun. It combines available in each cartridge are to one they call the Foolproof. It ease of carry and use with plenty be chosen over lighter weight mounts on the side of the receiv- of power. The gun has a large, ones—especially in the .30 cali- er and is easily adjustable for rubber recoil pad and the 18.5" ber class guns. windage and elevation. I find it barrel is “ported.” Porting is a Whenever one writes of car- faster and more accurate than fairly recent development in fire- tridge recommendations for any standard open sights. There is arms technology that can, if certain job, invariably someone also a variation of the receiver done right, greatly reduce the will take exception as they feel sight called the “ghost-ring” felt recoil and muzzle jump. Mar- their favorite rifle has been which has gained in popularity in lin got it right on this gun. I slighted. However, with that in recent years. watched closely while Doyne shot mind, I still recommend that you Of course there is a choice of the gun offhand, and it seemed avoid any caliber less than .30. action type also. While the bolt- the barrel rose perhaps one inch. Although many bears have been action is probably the most pop- My perception is that the recoil killed with the .270 class rifles, I ular for hunting, some favor the is comparable to my old Win- have heard of several people who semi-automatic for its quick fol- chester 30/30. The only changes have been killed by bears after low up shots and its slight damp- I have made to mine is to replace shooting them with this class ening of felt recoil. My favorite the rear sight with one of the rifle. (As far as that goes, for for close to medium range shoot- Williams Foolproof models, and some time the record grizzly was ing is the lever action. The gun to replace the front sight with a one taken in northern Alberta by can be carried with the magazine red plastic post-type. I also add- a young Indian girl named Bella full and the chamber empty, yet ed a sling made by Butler Creek. Twin—using a single-shot .22 can be brought into action very It is nylon, with a padded area rimfire! Not recommended, but quickly. about 3/8" thick which makes it proof that any gun is better than In my opinion, Marlin did us very comfortable over the shoul- no gun!) In several instances, a big favor last year when it in- der. It also has provision to carry both the bear and the person troduced the model 1895G an extra 4 cartridges on the out- using the rifle were found dead. I “Guide Gun.” This is a light- side of the padded area. I mount have a Remington bolt-action in weight, short barreled lever ac- mine in such a fashion that I can 7mm-08 that has taken several tion in a caliber that has been carry the gun muzzle-down, over black bear and one grizzly, but well proven as a “stopper,” the my left shoulder. (With a lever- only because that is what I had 45/70. When my good friend and action this requires the sling to available at the time—not be- neighbor, Doyne Houghton, let be fairly long so that the lever cause it is my choice. me shoot his Guide Gun last does not dig into your back.) Such a carry style allows the gun WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 PAGE 11 to be brought into action very I am pleased with the re- Please join us next time for quickly and helps keeps debris sponse to the first part of this the final segment of this series— out of the muzzle. series. Several of you wrote or the handgun. Until then, prac- One problem with the Guide came by with valuable informa- tice with your chosen gun, and Gun is that they are still in short tion on the subject, for which I be aware of your surroundings! supply. I talked with Joe at the am grateful. I likely have stepped Editor’s note: This series orig- Prospector recently, and he told on some toes by failing to rec- inally was published in 1999. me that he has 10 of them on ommend your favorite shotgun Obviously such things as avail- order but none in stock. The dis- or rifle, for which I am sorry. As I ability of certain models has tributer says they should be said in the last issue, I am not an changed since then. We would available later this year. expert on the subject, and it is like to hear from our readers as I obviously a controversial subject. am sure many of you have expe- Alaska hunting videos riences to share.

“We started filming our hunting them in Prince William he other day I called hunts several years ago for per- Sound. Mike Collins to talk sonal use,” says Mike. “As the Titles include Big into Bears, Tabout a proposed deer footage began to build up, we Bull Down, High Spirits, Alaska hunt on one of the islands near realized that some of our materi- Tracks and several others. You Cordova. Mike lives in Cordova al was good enough to use in can order the videos from Mike’s but is a frequent visitor to our production movies. So we website at area being a property owner at learned to edit video, became http://www.greatlandproduction Long Lake. When he offered to familiar with independent film s.com/default.asp or pick them send me some hunting videos I making, and continued to record up from such outlets as thought, “cool, some home mov- our outdoor activity.” Sportsman’s Warehouse. ies.” I was quite surprised when Some of the footage was tak- Check out Mike’s short story what arrived in the mail were en in the Wrangells, even a bear about a buffalo hunt below. The several well done commercial hunt at Long Lake. Since I was story is from a hunt featured on hunting videos! interested in Sitka Blacktail the video called Alaska Tracks. Mike owns and operates deer, Mike sent me one about Greatland Productions. Buffalo Wings

Super Cub. Quinn had a hand- “I’m having a hard time read- had the privilege of draw- held radio with him in the truck ing you, try again....” ing a bison tag a few so when I passed Tazlina Lake I “I said I’m at the Hub...... ” Iyears ago. My friend checked the squelch on my VHF, “Oh, OK, meet you at the Quinn Selitsch agreed to accom- picked up the microphone and Copper Center airport in 20.....” gave him a call. pany me and help out. It was mid “Roger, 20 minutes, see you October, the plan was for Quinn “Buffalo ground this is Buffa- there, Buffalo ground clear.” to drive my truck to Copper Cen- lo air do you copy.....?” We camped in a nice spot at ter where we would stage the (scratchy) “Roger buffalo the west end of a mile-long bar hunt. We wanted to have the wings I copy....” on the mighty Copper near Ken- truck close as it would be tough “I gotcha, what is your loca- ny Lake. The night sky was clear to haul a whole bison and our tion?.....” and we contemplated the Uni- camp back home in the small “Rub a dub dub” (broken verse watching satellites and plane. He left Big Lake a couple and scratchy) stars before turning in. Woke up hours before I took off with the about 4:30 and soon we were PAGE 12 WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 sipping coffee in the predawn. a moment. Both animals turned your back from here. I’ll either There was a light frost on the and started to walk directly put one in him or one in you de- leaves and the silence was bro- away. I didn’t want to shoot a pending on how it looks.” I ken by the call of a coyote as we young one but I would have, not stepped forward and the brute left camp. It wasn’t long before wanting to miss a chance. Sure turned his head offering a shot we came across some fresh didn’t want to shoot one in the behind his ear. The 300 Weath- tracks and when we smashed a hind end, though, so I held my erby spoke with authority and pile of dung with a stick it was fire and watched as they walked the bison’s life was over. We still steaming in the middle. We out of sight. Excitedly we moved were both quiet as we moved up knew we were close. I was filled farther out into the open for a to him. It was a rather solemn with excitement as we quietly better view and as we did some moment and we wanted to pay walked up the dry wash whisper- more buffalo came into sight. proper respect. ing back and forth. I climbed a None of the rest of them saw us After checking him out and small cottonwood for a better as we hunkered down behind the taking pictures, the work began. view and watched for a little root cluster of a big log. Now we We figured he was about seven while but saw nothing so we had a good view of them and I years old and close to 2000 moved on looking and listening. had a good rest. pounds. Gutting, skinning and We looked at each other with At that point we knew we had quartering that thing was quite a wide eyes when a thick smell one. In a short time I had looked project. We took a break and similar to a barnyard came to us; at each animal carefully and went back to camp for dinner, they couldn’t be far off. knew which one I wanted, looked then returned with a lantern and After hunting for a few hours like a nice bull laying down fac- some flashlights, worked on him the intensity wore down and ing away. The young ones that until 10:00 that night. After that Quinn and I stopped for a bite to had seen us calmed down as they we sat around a nice fire in camp eat and discuss the situation. We joined the others; none of those laughing and joking late into the decided to head back to camp ones had seen us yet. We waited. night; we had a great time. and take a break, then try again Lots of time. When the old fella The next day it took three a little later. There was one area finally stood up I was ready and trips with the cub to fly all the that we needed to check though the bullet entered his ribcage meat out—we wasted nothing. so we started to work our way with a loud whack. All the crit- We took his head out whole with through it walking slowly and ters scattered into the brush as the cape attached. scanning the sparse brush ahead. the shot echoed off the sides of On the way home I called I was standing on a cut bank the valley. We didn’t really know Quinn one more time before I watching as Quinn checked how hard he was hit for sure and got out of radio range. some more fresh tracks on an we could see the shapes of bison “Buffalo transport, buffalo open bar. Suddenly he backed up moving in the bushes. I didn’t wings do you copy....?” and crouched down turning to want to shoot again until I knew motion to me. Adrenaline surged for sure what was what, so we “Roger buffalo wings I got and I knew he had spotted them. decided to hold off for a little ya....” With my rifle ready I moved to while and let things settle down. “GPS says I have an ETA for get into position. Not too good an idea to go home in an hour and a half, “Seventy five yards just charging into the brush after a looks like I’ll make it before around the bend on the other wounded monster if you can help dark....” side of that brush. Looked like a it. We waited some then started “Roger buffalo wings, we’ll young bull; he saw me.” Quinn to move up. As we got closer it see you there. Have a safe flight had the vidcam rolling. My became clear that he was not Mikey...” crosshairs settled on the young done for yet. I wanted to finish “OK buffalo transport drive bull and I was just about to let the job not wanting him to suffer careful. Buffalo wings clear”. drive but another buffalo stood more than necessary; so did Note: This hunt is featured in up directly behind the first one Quinn. “OK twinkle toes, waltz the film Alaska Tracks. spoiling my shot so I held off for right in there and do it; I got WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 PAGE 13 Third John Denver Tribute in Kennecott

provided an emotional singing of cott Glacier Lodge sang, acted capacity crowd once “Yellowstone,” reportedly out, and danced to “Druthers,” again filled the Kenne- Denver’s last song written before and “Thank God I’m a Country Acott Recreation Hall his tragic experimental plane Boy.” In the latter number, Chef for the Third John Denver Trib- crash in 1997. Phil sailed a flurry of pancakes ute on June 18. The fun-filled Local favorite Joe Donahue from the stage into the delight- evening included a potluck so- commanded the stage for three ed audience. cial, movie clip showing, and al- numbers, including the familiar Paul Hanis performed his most two hours of Denver tunes “Leaving on a Jet Plane,” and annual crowd-pleasing version of by local musicians. “Calypso,” complete Headlining this with yodeling, just as year’s tribute was Denver does on his Dave Davenport of famous recording. Delta Junction who Accompanied by Di- was guiding for cli- ane Malik on flute, ents in 1975 when Hanis also sang, he happened to meet “Garden Song,” and Denver in McCarthy. the ever-popular, He told the audience “Poems, Prayers, and about his evening of Promises.” playing guitar in the The traditional McCarthy Lodge close to the evening with the famous included all perform- singer, describing ers on stage leading Denver as a truly audience sing-a-longs nice and gentle of “Take Me Home man. Photo courtesy Mike Renner (Country Roads)” and Denver was in Kennicott Glacier Lodge's "Merry Minstrels" perform a John Denver “Wrangell Mountain McCarthy as part of tune at the June 18 Tribute, accompanied by MC Terry Blosser on Song,” that Denver right. a documentary mov- wrote in tribute fol- ie project with ABC lowing the McCarthy Television, a program that was another of Denver’s Alaska Kennecott visit. telecast in 1977 as, “Alaska: songs, “American Child.” He The Kennecott John Denver America’s Child.” The Tribute then offered the crowd a stun- Tributes were created and are audience was treated to a clip of ningly unique version of managed by McCarthy resident the movie showing Denver inter- “Sunshine.” Dave Hollis and Wrangell Moun- acting with local residents and a Special Guest Dave Daven- tain Air shuttle driver Terry comic chase sequence in the port, accompanied by Scott Blosser, with the help and con- Kennecott Mill. Mitchell, sang three songs that tributions of many community A strong line-up of local mu- he and Denver played together volunteers. sicians then entertained the au- 35 years ago. Davenport’s mel- The grass-roots event is part dience for almost two hours with low voice enchanted the audi- of the Arts and Lectures Series broad range of Denver’s music ence with “Angel from of the Wrangell Mountain Center spanning almost three decades. Montgomery,” “Paradise,” and and the National Park Service, Gaia Thurston-Shaine and “Berkley Woman.” and is traditionally presented the Rebecca Boniek warmed up the The audience was rolling Friday before Summer Solstice. fans with a stirring rendition of with laughter as Chef Phil and “Alaska and Me.” Boniek later his Merry Minstrels from Kenni- PAGE 14 WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 Good news from the Wrangells

and believe in your heart that “For the wages of sin is s publishers of the God raised him from the dead, death, but the free gift of God is Wrangell St. Elias you will be saved." Romans 10:9. eternal life in Christ Jesus our ANews, Bonnie and I If you do that, every rotten, Lord.” Romans 6:23. revel in printing good news when sinful thing you've ever done is After you receive this won- we can. Here is the best news gone from you. You're as much a derful gift, you will stop doing anyone has ever heard. It has Christian as the most pious per- bad things because you no lon- been called “The Greatest Story son you know. ger will want to— not because Ever Told.” The Bible actually No fine print, no “your mile- you are not supposed to. calls it “the gospel,” which age may vary,” no blackout But, you will have to stop means, not coincidentally, good dates. If God were a salesman, caring what the world thinks of news! he could do a TV spot: “I'm God you— because, as Jesus warned Here’s the story: God sent Almighty, and if you can find a in a prophecy constantly being his only son to get the stuffing better deal than the one I'm of- fulfilled: The world will hate you. beaten out of him, die for our fering, take it.” Here’s the bottom line: when sins and rise from the dead. If The Gospel makes this point you believe that Jesus paid the you believe that, you're in. Your over and over. Here are a few price for your sins the slate is sins are washed away from you examples at random: wiped clean and your eternal life —because of the cross. “For God so loved the world, is guaranteed through nothing “He canceled the record of that he gave his only Son, that you did yourself, even though the charges against us and took whoever believes in him should you don't deserve it. It's the best it away by nailing it to the not perish but have eternal life.” news you will ever hear! cross.” Colossians 2:14. John 3:16. Editors note: Our apologies I was talking with someone “For by grace you have been to columnist Ann Coulter, from the other day about being a saved through faith. And this is whom we shamelessly stole much Christian. “I try my best,” was not your own doing; it is the gift of the above. Please forgive us, the response. of God.” Ephesians 2:8. Annie! My friend, if you are trying to be a Christian, you are not one. You can only become one by re- ceiving God’s wonderful gift. In fact, you don't need a church, a preacher, candles, in- cense, special food or clothing; you don't need to pass a test or prove yourself in any way. All you'll need is a Bible (in order to grasp the amazing deal you're getting). WSEN staff photo You can be splitting firewood Evangelist Peter Rahme shares the Good News with folks gathered at the Mc- or walking the dog or just sitting Carthy Kennicott Community Church. Peter is originally from Johannesburg, there minding your business and South Africa. He and his lovely wife Dylliss now reside in Louisville, Kentucky. accept that God sent his only son to die for your sins and rise This was the third annual minister’s conference held at MKCC over the week- from the dead ... and you're in! end of the 4th of July. Traveling missionary Mark Wilhite came from California, "Because, if you confess with along with pastors from Fairbanks and Wasilla. Mark played the keyboard and your mouth that Jesus is Lord sang in the parade, accompanied by Pastor Tonia Alexander of Wasilla. WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 PAGE 15 McCarthy—then and now!

from here in Shushanna in 1913. cently drowned in the area. On hen I first began gla- Likely not. many old maps McCarthy is identi- cier guiding in 2001 What do you mean, likely not? fied simply as Shushanna Junc- W I scrambled to learn Wasn’t McCarthy established as a tion. This influx of prospectors is enough history in those first few direct consequence of Kennicott? responsible for quickly building weeks to ‘get through’ a 4.5-hour At the time of the Shushanna gold the bustling frontier town that hike. Part of my talk inevitably strike the town of Blackburn was became the playground for Kenni- turned to McCarthy, visitors loving developing as the play town for cott workers. It was the push that to hear about the wild-west nature Kennicott workers. John Barrett prepared McCarthy for the boom of the town established to enter- had established his 296-acre years which Kennicott experienced tain workers from Kennecott. For homestead on present-day McCa- from 1913 until 1917, while the me, it was black and white, Kenni- rthy in 1906 with the sole inten- price of copper soared due to in- cott was for working, McCarthy tion of renting out space to the flated World War I prices. was for playing. As I continued to coming railroad for a depot and a Sharing the history of McCa- live and work in the valley I con- place to turn their engine around. rthy and the Copper River Valley tinued to learn. In time I began He’d go back to the Lower 48 from Henry Allen’s epic 1500 mile telling visitors that McCarthy also each winter and return in the exploratory journey in 1885, to served as a gateway for prospec- spring to further develop his the birth of the Nizina District tors and miners who had nothing homestead. After the railroad was gold towns of Dan Creek and May to do with Kennicott. I’d make a completed in the spring of 1911 Creek in the early 1900’s, to the brief reference to gold in Dan he’d greet prospectors and gently founding of McCarthy in 1913, Creek and mention the historic send them off his land; the town of usually takes around 25 minutes ‘Goat Trail’ route over Skolai Pass Blackburn began to grow a half- and gets us to the McCarthy muse- into the interior. It was important mile up the tracks. um. Heading back into town the to me that visitors knew there was By the time four prospectors tour turns to the ups and downs of a bigger story, even if I wasn’t able emptied their pockets of gold nug- the 20’s and 30’s, and the McCa- to tell them too much more about gets at the saloon in Blackburn in rthy that continued to evolve after it. July of 1913 (claiming to have the railroad stopped coming and This spring I started a ‘Then & found 200 ounces of gold in 20 John Barrett (and almost everyone Now’ tour of McCarthy in response square feet) this town had stores, else) decided to move on in 1943. to years of visitor interest in his- restaurants, lodging, and a school Interestingly enough, many of the torical McCarthy, as well as a com- with 13 students. This was as big themes discussed apply to both mon fascination and endless as Blackburn would ever get. The then and now, whether it’s power questions about who lives here Shushanna gold strike prompted a sources, gardens and livestock, now and how they pull it off. The huge influx of gold-seekers into road and bridge access, building more I continue to learn in pre- this area. Cordova and Valdez homes and hauling materials, or paring for this tour, the more I emptied out, and so many workers how people cope with the isolation appreciate the McCarthy that has fled Kennicott (including the Su- and long winters. operated, and continues to oper- perintendent) that the mines al- Just the other day I overheard ate, independently of Kennicott. most had to be shut down. The a tour guide mention McCarthy as Although it’s true the vitality of stampede was too much for John being developed explicitly in re- McCarthy has always been closely Barrett to handle, as thousands of sponse to the needs of workers in tied to the fortunes of Kennecott arriving prospectors refused to Kennicott. When the visitor asked and the price of copper (or volume carry their supplies from the de- what was in McCarthy now, the of tourists), it’s far from the whole pot to Blackburn. He quickly hired guide mentioned it as a place to story. Would McCarthy exist if the a surveyor and decided to turn get beer and ice cream. As I’ve railroad was never built? Likely part of his homestead into a town learned over the years, visitors al- not. Would McCarthy exist if there of 20’ x 50’ lots with 25-year leas- ways appreciate hearing the big- wasn’t a huge gold strike 80 miles es. He named the town after his ger story. friend James McCarthy who'd re- PAGE 16 WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 THE McCARTHY WEEKLY NEWS 1919 July & August editions NEWS ITEMS We gratefully acknowledge receipt Dr. Evans and party arrived on Strelna celebrated the Fourth in of a fine mess of rhubarb, grown at Wednesday with Guide Baxter. They great style, many visitors were present Long Lake and sent to this office by have had a most interesting trip from from Chitina, Nugget Creek, etc. Mr. Oscar Anderson. Whitehorse which they left early in May. Although encountering rainy Mrs. J. B. O'Neill and Deanie John E. Barrett, who has charge weather and cold snaps most of the returned from a vacation at Strelna. of the Tjosevig Kennecott property, has a force of men employed at devel- time. Dr. Evans secured 7 fine bear FOURTH OF JULY opment work. Mrs. Barrett and Law- specimens, the largest measuring 8 CELEBRATION rence are spending a few days at the feet square when stretched. He is now Yesterday McCarthy donned its camp. waiting for two other hunters who will gala attire and proceeded to celebrate The five ton truck belonging to arrive shortly, then leave on another the Fourth in the good old fashioned the Mother Lode Coalition Mines Co. big game hunt hoping to secure cari- way. Flags flew from all buildings and is once more in grand order. Mr. Con- bou, sheep and moose. stores and residences were decorated ner has been putting it back in shape George Armstrong, who also trav- with bunting. At an early hour visitors the last few days. eled with the party, left for his home in began to appear from nearby camps The big truck is now making regu- Whitehorse on Thursday's train. and soon large numbers were congre- lar trips daily to the Lower Mother July 26 gated in readiness for the events. The Lode Camp, bringing in full loads of Kennecott people turned out in full OF PUBLIC INTEREST ore sacks. force and the baseball game and many A meeting will be held on Monday of the events were won by the visitors. July 12 evening at Pete Johnson’s to devise Ideal weather made the pleasure ways and means to construct a dam of the day complete. OF PUBLIC INTEREST and reservoir for emergency purposes to be used in conjunction with Pete The McCarthy Baseball Team NEWS ITEMS Johnson's newly installed fire hose and hereby challenges any combination of Frank Iverson will have between 75 pump for the benefit of the whole ball players to a match to be played in and 100 tons of turnips and 45 tons of town. Everyone is urged to attend. McCarthy on Labor Day. This game hay on his ranch this Fall. A shed 50 by August 2 75 feet is under construction, capable will decide the Championship of the At a meeting held this afternoon of holding 75 tons of feed which he Copper River Valley. Don't be afraid to to discuss fire protection it was decid- expects to have this next year. Straw- venture. A faint heart never won a ed to commence work on the dam at berries, peas, carrots and onions are banner. once, dimensions 30 by 5 feet. Sub- all coming up in fine shape and Frank REMEMBER BIG DANCE at scriptions are being solicited to cover expects good returns from his home- McCarthy July 31 cost of the same. stead. Free AUTOMOBILE SERVICE The employees of the Kennecott July 5 First automobile leaves Kennecott Copper Corporation have received an NEWS ITEMS at 6:30 p.m. increase of a dollar a day in pay. The News has been received that our Last car leaves McCarthy at 10 miners are now getting $6.25 and popular townsman, Jack E. Laurie, p.m. muckers $5.75 with an extra 50 cents was quietly married in Seattle on June NEWS ITEMS in the shaft. Board is $1.60 per day 23rd. He and his bride are expected to which means a net increase of 65 Owing to a washout at mile 64, the arrive in McCarthy next week. cents a day. special train was late in reaching Mc- Another of those pleasant dances Carthy, instead of Wednesday at 5, it August 9 was held on Wednesday evening at the arrived at 1p.m. Thursday. GENERAL NEWS Merchant's Cafe. After the party, The past few days has been the Sid Johnson arrived from Chisa- some of the guests were entertained first real summer weather we have na Thursday, 32 miles of the distance by Jimmy Hussey in an automobile enjoyed. No summer has been as dull was over bare ground. He brought a ride. and cloudy, with such frequent rainy beautiful collection of furs, the Jimmy is some chauffeur. He spells since the summer of 1914. The winter’s catch of Hover and Don Green. made the Mother Lode boulevard a thermometer today registered 80 de- Foxes, blue, cross and silver, lynx and speedway. grees in the shade at noon. WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 PAGE 17 wolverine were included and were in the world five miles away. A Fifteen same day. A number of McCarthy pas- promptly bought by local parties. mile run by automobile brings you to sengers will be on board. W. McClennan, Dad McKinney, the Mother Lode mines, an extensive Mrs. M. B. Refior, our school mis- and Barney returned to Chisana re- property now employing upwards of 50 tress, who has been spending three cently from their successful trapping men, and with untold wealth of ore in months vacation with relatives in Seat- expedition, the catch being one weasel sight. The power plant and warehouse tle, is expected tomorrow. and seven porcupine. The shipment of of the Mother Lode are located in Mc- Mr. Chas. Labelle, who left here these will be made with the first reli- Carthy. early last spring for his health, is re- able pack train leaving Chisana. The Green Group, which is 5 miles turning tomorrow. During the months Little Frankie Wills received a nas- nearer town, is steadily forging ahead he spent in the east, his health became ty fall yesterday morning when riding a as a big producer. much improved. Mother Lode wagon. The horses be- A resident Commis- Mrs. John Amber, who has been came scared and in the commotion sioner is stationed here also Deputy visiting outside for several months, will both Frankie and Ed Fundeen were Marshal. Fine school buildings and also return on tomorrow's train. badly shaken up. Morale: Little boys twenty scholars. Fourth class post Al Fagerberg, who has recently mustn't ride on wagons. office and money order office. Up to returned from a trip to Seattle and the TOWN TOPICS date stores which carry stocks compar- surrounding district, ran across a ing favorably with any in Alaska. Res- They say the Copper River Bridge number of old timers who located taurants which serve a better meal for went out today. there. 75 cents than you can get on the coast John Blumquist, an old Black- Mr. and Mrs. Schneoberger of Ken- for $1.00. A Movie Show every Sunday burn homesteader, is now chicken necott are rejoicing at the arrival of a evening with all the film favorites. An ranching and making big money. fine baby boy at their home last Mon- active organization of the Arctic day. Brotherhood, whose fine hall 36 x 75 is George Davidson is holding a posi- Mr. Shriver has been spending a in constant demand for social gather- tion in shipyards in Seattle. few days in McCarthy & Kennecott. He ings. The McCarthy Commercial Club Chas. Schlosser has purchased held a post Easter Service, giving an has full membership and a live execu- George Davidson's beautiful place interesting discourse in the school- tive committee. The local Red Cross near Kent, and is settled down there. house yesterday evening. Chapter has a membership list of 100 Henry Deyo is surveying near El- Automobiles are running regularly per cent of the population, and an lensburg, Wash. now that the snow is all gone and the excellent record. The Heney family spent the sum- roads dried up. There is plenty of room for hun- mer at Des Moines, Wash. The tunnel between the Mother dreds of new residents for whom there The McCarthy school term will Lode and the Bonanza Mine is now are many business chances & open- commence next Tuesday morning at 9. complete and this week the power ings. There is a grand opportunity for LOCAL NEWS from Kennecott is being connected up. a first class dentist. Mr. and Mrs. J. B. O'Neill and Baseball enthusiasts are getting Buy a ticket for McCarthy and give Mr. and Mrs. Dick Woodman are leav- ready to play the game and the boys it the "once over." ing next week on a hunting trip and are practicing pitching every evening. August 23 will also visit Chisana. From there they The Grant Reeds returned from PERSONAL will go to the White River for sheep their trip to Cordova on Wednesday Martin Harrais arrived in town on and moose, and from there to the and will locate in Gus Anderson's Wednesday from Dan creek. He has left interior mining camp, returning here building. for the head of White creek on a pros- about the last of the month. McCarthy pecting trip. Mr. V.J. Dwyer, of Strelna who The Buckle of the Copper Belt, The Seltenreich family are spend- recently underwent an operation for one of the coming cities of Alaska, ing a few weeks at their ranch on the appendicitis at Kennecott hospital, is situated on the Copper River and River. The first shipment of turnips now about again, and spent Thursday Northwestern Railroad, 191 miles in- from local ranches was sent to Kenne- visiting McCarthy friends. He returns land from Cordova, between Kennecott cott last Saturday by Sam Seltenreich. to Strelna next train. and McCarthy Creeks. MORE PEOPLE RETURN H.H. Mitchell has now fully recov- The junction for Chisana, Nizina, The regular Friday train did not ered from his illness and is able to Dan, Chititu and Young Creeks head of arrive yesterday, it was held over in look after his affairs. Chitina and Chittistone. Cordova till the arrival of the North- Mail for Chisana leaves on Tues- Original townsite located by John western from Seattle, and will reach day, September 2nd. Mail for Dan Creek E. Barrett, whose homestead adjoins. here tomorrow bringing passengers and Nizina on Friday, September 5th. The Kennecott Copper Corpora- and mail, returning to Chitina the August 30 tion operates the largest copper mine PAGE 18 WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 Alaska heavy with summer insects

around my size 11 boot and On the snow, Edwards found n these days of endless found that each step on the for- dozens of large carpenter ants, sunshine and air that est floor covers about 44 square even though the winged crea- Idoesn’t hurt to breathe, inches,” MacLean wrote in this tures didn’t live on the nearby life is rich in the north, from the same column in 1980. “Thus, by tundra. The ants were blown up multitude of baby birds hatching August, each footstep pads down from spruce forests far below; at this instant to the month-old on more than 10,000 individual downdrafts over the snowfields orange moose calves restocking mites, the largest of them about grounded them and made them the Alaska ungulate population. the size of a pinhead.” available to other creatures. Less seen are the millions of in- MacLean also calculated he “Small flies and aphids also sects now dancing across the stepped on 2,000 springtails per contributed large numbers of tundra and floating in air. footfall. Springtails are tiny, six- insects to the snow surface,” Ma- Because they come to us, legged relatives of insects that cLean wrote. “Eight species of mosquitoes are perhaps the most catapult their way out of trouble birds, ranging in size from small noticeable of Alaska’s insects. using an appendage that folds Lapland longspurs and water pip- Peter Adler, a professor of ento- under their abdomen like a jack- its to common ravens, were ob- mology at Clemson University knife blade. People sometimes served feeding on the feast, who does work in Alaska, report- see springtails hopping on the neatly removing and eating the ed the possibility that more than snow in early spring. fat-filled abdomens of carpenter 12 million adult mosquitoes may “Together, the soil mites and ants while leaving behind the live above each acre of the worst- the springtails form a mass of head and thorax, with their un- infested northern tundra. He about 34,000 pounds per square pleasant dose of formic acid.” also quoted other scientists who mile,” MacLean wrote. “That is Though larger life forms like measured more than 600,000 equal to 43 moose.” the nervous moose in the road- black fly larvae in about three If crushing a few of these side ditch get all our attention, square feet of streambed. creatures bothers your con- the real biomass in Alaska is hov- The floor of the boreal forest science, you might try walking ering in the air and crawling the is often so alive you can almost the snowfields of the high coun- tundra and icefields. In Alaska see it move. Biologist Stephen try, but that seems only slightly and elsewhere on the planet, MacLean once did the math — better. John Edwards, a scientist home to about 10 quintillion about one-half million soil mites, from the University of Washing- living insects, most species — eight-legged relatives of the spi- ton, took a good look at snow including 300,000 types of bee- ders, occupy each three-foot beds at Eagle Summit north of tle — wear their skeletons on square of soil by the end of sum- Fairbanks and found them crawl- the outside. mer. ing with insects, as Stephen Ma- “To convert that to more cLean again reported here, also meaningful units, I drew a line in 1980. This column is provided as a public service by the Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fair- banks, in cooperation with the UAF research community. Ned Rozell is a science writer at the institute. WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 PAGE 19

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w Private cabins for 2 to 4. w Convenient access by automobile. w Historic homestead setting. Enjoy Alaskan bush living. w Quiet, Peaceful location away from the crowds! Phone (907)554-4454 or Email [email protected] See us on the WEB at http://mccarthy-kennicott.com/WSENBB.htm PAGE 20 WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010

We’ve Been A Part Of The Local Scenery Wells Fargo was one of the Since 1852® first companies to do business around here. So, you might say we’ve grown up together. Thanks for all your support over the years. Glennallen Team Mile 187.5 Glenn Highway

© 2008 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. AS-3216 9551 wellsfargo.com WRST holds public meeting—access to inholdings

2007. “It was time to revisit it,” and the Guide. According to Gil- cCarthy:—The she said. bert, accessing inholdings came Wrangell-St. Elias The following park service to a head with the Pilgrim family MNational Park and employees were in attendance: access issue of 2003. The then Preserve (WRST) held a public Chuck Gilbert, Chief of Lands in Governor Frank Murkowski meeting on May 5th at the Tony the Alaska Regional Office, rep- asked the park service for a pro- Zak building in McCarthy. The resenting the Regional Director; cess to resolve the access prob- purpose of the meeting was to Carol Harding, Exhibit Special- lems. The actual work on the provide background on the Ac- ist; Erica Edmonds, Kennecott Guide began in 2005 with 2 or 3 cess to Inholding Program, the District Interpreter; Danny draft guides written before the progress to date and to hear Rosenkrans, Lands Specialist; July 2007 Guide was produced. landowner concerns and recom- Stephens Harper and Matt Gilbert defined the Guide as a mendations with the process and Smith, park rangers. “guiding document” making it the “Interim User’s Guide to Ac- Besides a good turnout of “as simple as we could for access cessing Inholdings.” The Guide approximately 16 local residents, to inholdings.” There are no fees addresses only the National Park Susan Smith of Strelna, repre- for most access situations. Being System units in Alaska. senting Residents of the an “Interim” Guide means the Norah Martinez, Chief Rang- Wrangells (ROW), was on hand park service is “still working it,” er, facilitated the meeting. Meg to address her part in being is- said Gilbert. Their desire is to Jensen, WRST Superintendent, sued the first Right-of-Way Cer- make it work better. The WRST opened the meeting saying it has tificate of Access (RWCA). has the most roads and private lands with the bulk of the RW- now been 3 years since the Chuck Gilbert presented a CAs. User’s Guide was issued in July review of the inholdings’ process WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 PAGE 21 Danny Rosenkrans reviewed such a document, referring to it “I appreciate the dialogue of the Programmatic EA and prog- as a “permit” for a right already people. It is not always easy, but ress with the issuance of RWCA’s given. Gilbert said the Guide it is necessary.” to date. According to Rosenk- will serve future administrations Several commented on the rans, the park service has issued as a guideline, serves as an first two “guiding principles” of 16 RWCA’s. Susan Smith was the agreement between two par- the Interim Guide and requested first to obtain her certificate in ties— a contract. “We want to they be kept in the Final Draft. April 2008. Sam Gregory who lock in something that works.” Residents within Alaska’s owns property in Kennecott and Smith also defended the pro- national parks are part of the down near the has cess and issuance by reminding essential fabric of the parks. We acquired two certificates for ac- folks that the certificate doesn’t acknowledge their value in pro- cess. Other access issues cover expire, can be transferred and viding services to park visitors such needs as water lines. Ken- carries no fees. Rosenkrans said and continuing traditional life- necott property owner, Dave he sees it as a document of styles. Syren, and Kennicott Glacier “mutual understanding.” Meg The NPS wants to see resi- Lodge owner, Rich Kirkwood, Jensen commented: “The way I dents and communities within have acquired their certificates see it is a commitment from the and around parks thrive. The for access to their individual wa- National Park Service to you.” NPS seeks to establish mutually ter lines through park property. Rosenkrans, who works close- respectful long-term relationships Several local folks in atten- ly with the property owners, said, with all our neighbors. dance questioned the need for

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Mile 115.5 Richardson Highway (Box 49) Glennallen PAGE 22 WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 Alaska Leadership Council meets at Kennecott

the Citizen’s Advisory Commit- Deputy Regional Director, were ennecott:—On June tee of Federal Areas; Mark Vail, on hand to listen and respond to 17th six local residents acting president of McCarthy questions from the panelists. Kof the McCarthy-Ken- Area Council. Vail, who first came to the necott area served on a panel to Each panelist was asked to McCarthy area in 1977, com- discuss issues with leadership in give their relationship to the ar- mented on the importance of the Wrangell-St. Elias National ea, how long they’ve lived here tourists being able to see and Park/Preserve (WRST) and with and other personal background. meet the local folks. He also superintendents of the various Questions were posed to each stressed his appreciation to parks throughout Alaska. Meg such as: What value does WRST Supt. Jensen for her help in Jensen, superintendent of the have with them? Has their per- working together with the com- WRST, served as Moderator. spective changed over the years? munity. “We’ve come a long The meeting took place from What do they see as the future of ways.” 1 to 3 pm at the Kennecott Rec- this park and community? How Susan Smith referred to the reation Hall. Approximately 31 has the relationship between the previous Supt. Candelaria admin- were in attendance. community members and the istration and the difference un- The 6 panel members were: park changed? What are their der Meg Jensen’s leadership. Natalie Bay, of Wrangell Moun- suggestions on how the park ser- “We have a lot of work to do, but tain Air; Neil Darish of McCarthy vice can improve in the future? we’ve come a long ways.” Ventures; Dee Frady, Fireweed How can the park service develop Natalie Bay described the Mountain Arts and Crafts; Ben local support while staying true Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Shaine, President of Friends of to its preservation mission? as unique because of Alaskans Kennecott and co-director for Besides management repre- who live here. “It’s not like any Wrangell Mountain Center; Su- senting the other Alaska nation- other place. This is very unique. san Smith, Chair of Residents of al parks, Sue Masica, Alaska’s We are a vibrant, diverse com- the Wrangells and a member of Regional Director and Vic Knox, munity.” Designing sustainable trails in the Wrangells Your comments needed

ings in Anchorage, Fairbanks, damage to park resources and his July, NPS will re- Glennallen, Tok and Slana. enable legitimate, sustainable lease its Draft Environ- The National Parks Conserva- motorized access to continue in Tmental Impact tion Association fully supports the park’s Nabesna Road region. Statement (EIS) for the off-road the guaranteed ANILCA rights of View the draft EIS at vehicle (OHV) trail network ex- subsistence users and private http://www.nps.gov/wrst. Sub- tending from the Nabesna Road property owners to use OHVs for mit comments at on the north side of Wrangell-St. appropriate purposes and in a http://parkpanning.nps.gov. Elias National Park and Preserve. manner compatible with park Editor’s note: This was re- During the 60-day comment pe- protection. Our goal is to help printed from the National Parks riod, NPS will host public meet- develop solutions for heavily de- Conservation Association Alaska graded trails, prevent further Region Field Report. WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 PAGE 23

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Call Us: 822-3375 Mile 188.5 Glenn Highway Box 276 Glennallen, AK 99588 PAGE 26 WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 EA for Brooks Camp Picnic Area Improvements

directing visitors to various of the EA and to provide com- points of interest within Brooks ments, please visit the NPS Plan- n Environmental As- Camp. All of the proposed facili- ning, Environment, and Public sessment (EA) for im- ties would serve current visita- Comment (PEPC) website at Aprovements to the tion needs and meet accessibility http://parkplanning.nps.gov or Brooks Camp picnic area is now standards on the north side of http://parkplanning.nps.gov/pro available for public review and the Brooks River. These facilities jectHome.cfm?parkID=13&proje comment, announced Park Su- would remain in place as long as ctId=27792. Comments may perintendent Ralph Moore. day-use and overnight accommo- also be mailed to: The National Park Service is dations are needed there, but Daniel Noon proposing to make improve- would eventually be removed or Katmai National Park and ments to the Katmai National relocated to the south side of Preserve Park and Preserve Brooks Camp the Brooks River. P.O. Box 7 picnic area. The project is need- The EA was written to ana- King Salmon, AK 99613- ed to provide visitors improved lyze impacts of the proposed ac- 0007 facilities near the Brooks Camp tion and a No Action alternative. If you would like to have a visitor center. The project would If approved, the project could printed copy of the EA mailed to consist of installing an accessi- begin in August 2010. you, please contact Whitney ble restroom and storage cache The comment period for the Rapp at 907-246-2145 or facility, a sheltered picnic area, a EA will extend 30 days, begin- [email protected]. historic gear cache and interpre- ning June 24, 2010 and ending tive wayside, and a map exhibit July 23, 2010. To obtain a copy Rural Alaska Fire Prevention Video online

Alaska community that highlight wildland fire prevention and pre- overnor Parnell has how Alaskans can live safely in paredness to protect the com- proclaimed that May relationship to wildland fire. It munities that are surrounded by G3-9, 2010, was Wild- shows how property owners have and intermingled with undevel- land Fire Prevention and Pre- created defensible space to pro- oped lands.” The Governor pro- paredness Week. In support of tect their homes and other val- motes personal safety and the proclamation, the recently- ues. encourages communities and finished Rural Alaska Fire Pre- To watch the video, go to individuals to be proactive in vention Video is now available YouTube (www.youtube.com) both preparing for and prevent- online for public viewing. and search for “Rural Alaska Fire ing wildfires. Even though the video is fo- Prevention Video” (Parts 1 and The Rural Fire Prevention cused on the people living in ru- 2). Video and the Alaska FireWise ral areas or forested lands DVDs of the video are not yet brochure, online at surrounding more populated available, but if you are interest- http://forestry.alaska.gov/burn, centers, the overarching messag- ed in obtaining a copy, please are two resources to help pre- es are important for all Alaskans contact Maggie Rogers at pare Alaskans for living in a fire- to understand. The 18-minute [email protected]. prone land. production presents several in- In his proclamation, the Gov- terviews with firefighting person- ernor states that “people must nel and members of the rural use precautions and practice WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 PAGE 27 Scheduled Air Service from Anchorage to McCarthy with stopover in Gulkana!

Now you can leave Anchorage at 8:30 on Wednesday or Friday morning and arrive in Gulkana at 9:45, McCarthy at 11:00. Or, you can leave McCarthy at 11:15 and be back in Anchorage by 2:00pm the same day! (Leaves Gulkana at 12:45) This service is year around.

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Phone 822-4200 RESPONSIBILITY FOR DEPARTURES, ARRIVALS, CONNECTIONS. Ellis Air will not be responsible for damages resulting from the failure of flights to depart or arrive at times stated in this timetable, nor for errors herein, nor for failure to make connections Or toll-free 866-570-4200 to other airlines or of this company. Schedules are subject to change without notice. Schedules shown are based on expected flying times. Because weather and other factors may affect operat- Gulkana Airfield Box 234, Glennallen, AK 99588 ing conditions, departures and arrivals cannot be guaranteed.

Fire Departnent contact info

ennicott-McCarthy Volunteer Fire know of any local fires, large or small, and even Department contact information: For though they may not be able to successfully put Kthose of you who are interested in mak- out a large fire, they can do a lot to contain one. ing sure you have the local phone numbers of our Another phone number he provided was State For- KMVFD leaders, here they are: Brian McMillian estry which does deal with those large fires: 822- (BMac), 554-2100; Leath Kramer, 554-2101; and 5534. Thanks, Bmac, for keeping the community Chris Chester, 554-2102. “Bmac” informed me informed. that it is always good to let the local department Kennicott Women’s Bike Trip

ennecott Women’s Bike Trip—July 28- Last year the women biked 135 miles across the 31: Each year a women’s ministry group Denali Highway in 3 days. Women Extreme’s goal is Kof Church on the Rock, in Wasilla, does to “encourage women to get outdoors, be active and an extreme outdoor’s activity in the beauty and ad- get in shape as they work toward a specific goal, i.e. venture of Alaska’s wilderness. This year the group our annual event. All of our events are not competi- has chosen Kennecott as their destination. tive but rather an opportunity to grow, encourage Starting Wednesday, July 28 at 1 pm in Copper and share in a single journey.” Center, the women will bike approximately 110 If you are interested in participating, you may miles to Kennecott Mine. The ending time is Satur- call Carri Ann Pratt at 227-1232 or 376-1232. email day, July 31 at 8 pm. This is a public event and any- [email protected] or find the group on one can participate or invite others to the event. Facebook—The Official Women Extreme Kennicot Mine Biking Trip. PAGE 28 WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 Cooking with Peggy Now how about one for pota- great cook but the preparation i everyone! I’m in toes. I don’t know about you but time was just too long for me and Alaska! Since this potatoes are a stand-by in our I was 15 years younger than the Harticle is due in early house. This one has Velveeta 70 I just turned in April so here’s June, I haven’t had time to take cheese in it and I have wonderful another simple but good one. I stock of things yet but I no lon- memories of food my Mom found this in an Alaska seafood ger have to worry about the heat cooked with Velveeta cheese. I brochure 5 or 6 years ago and in Tucson. I also haven’t had still use it as often as I can. This Jim and I loved it. time to get around and ask peo- recipe even gives you the choice ALASKA SALMON WITH RED ple in McCarthy for any recipes of Ham or Spam. Every time I RASPBERRY GLAZE see that on the shelves I think of they used and loved this winter 1 cup red raspberry or plum jel- WWII and rationing, etc. I tend to but the next issue should have ly, divided use the Ham but I’ll bet there are some. I am going to try to give 4 Alaska Salmon steaks or fillets some of you out there who feel you recipes for fresh vegetables, (6 to 8 oz. each), thawed about Spam like I do about fish and a few other things that if necessary Velveeta so here goes……… might be good to serve this sum- 1 tablespoon lemon juice SKILLET AU GRATIN POTA- mer so sit back and get those 2 teaspoons balsamic vinegar TOES salivary glands pumping! 2 teaspoons Dijon-style mustard SUMMER SQUASH CASSE- 6 medium potatoes 1 tablespoon Olive oil ROLE 2 medium onions Salt and black pepper 1 ½ pounds yellow/green sum- 4 tablespoons margarine or but- Fresh berries for garnish mer squash ter Preheat boiler/oven or grill 1 can cream of chicken soup ½ cup milk to medium-high heat. 1 cup sour cream Salt and pepper Melt ½ cup jelly in a small 1 large onion, chopped ¼ pound Velveeta cheese saucepan over low heat. Season 1 package Pepperidge Farm Ham or Spam, optional Alaska Salmon steaks/fillets with Corn bread stuffing In a heavy skillet, melt mar- salt and pepper then brush with 1 small jar pimentos garine or butter. Peel potatoes melted jelly. Place salmon on ½ stick butter and slice thin. Put in pan; add spray-coated broiling pan or well- Seasoned salt, to taste sliced onions on top. Pour milk oiled grill 5 inches from coals. Dice squash in large chunks over top. Add salt and pepper. Cook 10 minutes per inch of and cook with onions in small Cover skillet and cook slowly thickness, measured at the amount of salted boiling water until done. Put ham or Spam thickest part, or until fish flakes for 1-2 minutes, only just until slices over top and cook 10 more when tested with a fork. Turn color is bright, crisp yet tender minutes. Just before serving, add half way through cooking. stage. Drain very well and mash cheese and allow to melt. Meanwhile, melt remaining with potato masher a little. Add I know that neither these nor ½ cup jelly in another saucepan soup, sour cream, pimentos, sea- most of the recipes I put in this over low heat. Stir in lemon soned salt, and ¼ of the stuffing. column are fancy or complicated juice, vinegar, and mustard. Mix well. Spray casserole with but I guess that’s how I tend to Whisk in olive oil and season to Pam; fill with squash moisture, cook. I remember in a couple of taste with salt and pepper. Keep top with rest of stuffing and dot the recipe books the ladies of our warm. Place each salmon with butter. Bake at 350 degrees church put together there was steak/fillet on a serving plate. for 35 minutes. Makes 6-8 serv- always one woman whose recipe Spoon 2 tablespoons red rasp- ings. ingredients and instructions took berry-mustard sauce around up two pages. I know she was a WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 PAGE 29 each steak. Garnish with fresh ½ pound scallops, rinsed Now, let’s end our meal with berries, if desired. ½ pound fresh or frozen shelled a nice fattening dessert! The next one I found in a shrimp CRANBERRY REFRIGERA- magazine some time ago (page is 2 tablespoons lemon juice TOR CAKE Lemon slices (optional) yellow) and again Jim and I 2 cups chopped cranberries Fresh oregano sprigs (optional) loved it. I multiplied all the ingre- 1 large banana, diced dients by 1 ½ and served it with Cook onion, celery, and 2/3 cup sugar fresh rye bread. sweet peppers in olive oil in a 2 cup crushed vanilla wafers or SICILIAN SEAFOOD STEW Dutch oven over high heat about graham crackers 1 cup chopped onion 5 minutes or till tender, stirring ½ cup butter 1 cup chopped celery constantly. Stir in garlic, basil, 1 cup powdered sugar ¾ cup chopped green sweet pep- oregano, marjoram, and crushed 2 eggs per red pepper or ground red pep- ½ cup nuts ¾ cup chopped red sweet pepper per. Reduce heat, cover, and 1 cup whipped cream cook for 2 minutes. Add 2 tablespoons olive oil or cook- Mix cranberries, banana and undrained tomatoes, clam juice, ing oil sugar. Set aside. Spread 1 cup and wine. Cover and simmer for 3 cloves garlic, minced crumbs into 8” square baking 15 minutes. 1 teaspoon dried basil, crushed dish. Cream butter, powdered ½ teaspoon dried oregano, Cut up any large scallops. sugar together and add eggs. crushed Add scallops and shrimp to Beat well. Carefully spread over ½ teaspoon dried marjoram, Dutch oven; cover and cook crumbs. Top with cranberry-ba- crushed about 3 minutes or till the scal- nana mixture and sprinkle with 1/8 teaspoon crushed red pep- lops are no longer opaque and nuts. Spread with whipped per or dash ground red the shrimp are just pink. Stir in cream. Top with remaining pepper the lemon juice. crumbs. CHILL OVERNIGHT. 1 28- ounce can tomatoes, cut Ladle into bowls. Garnish Serves 9 up with lemon slices and fresh oreg- I’m running out of room and 1 8- ounce bottle clam juice ano, if desired. Makes 4 to 6 I’m really, really hungry! See you 1/3 cup dry red wine (I just use servings. next time, hopefully with some the cooking wine) McCarthy recipes. A LOOK AT THE WEATHER

The precipitation for April was (127.3 in ‘08-‘09, 79.7 in ‘07-‘08, pril 2010 saw average below average with 0.11 inches of 60.0 in ‘06-‘07 and 96.9 in ‘05-‘06). temperatures and below liquid (0.20 in ‘09, 0.50 in ‘08, 0.01 McCarthy started April with 21 Aaverage precipitation. in ‘07, 1.14 in ‘06, 0.08 in ‘05 and inches of snow on the ground and The high temperature for the 0.77 in ‘04). There was 1.6 inches of ended the month with a trace of month was 62 on the 28th (64 on snow (2.9 in ‘09, 7.0 in ‘08, trace in snow. Apr. 30, ‘09, 59 on Apr. 27, ‘08 and ‘07, 10.2 in ‘06, no snow in‘05 and The temperatures were above 56 on Apr. 22, ‘07). The low was 5 8.7 in ‘04). Kennicott has 0.50 inch- average for May. The high tempera- es of liquid and 4.5 inches of snow. on the 10th (0 on Apr. 1, ‘09, 0 on ture for May was 82 on the 28th (78 The same as April ‘09. Apr. 18, ‘08 and -4 on Apr. 2 ‘07). on May 26, ‘09, 70 on May 28, ‘08 The average temperature for April The total snowfall at McCarthy and 74 on May 25, ‘07). The low for ‘09-‘10 was 74.9 inches (121.3 was 34.8, compared to 34.0 in ‘09, temperature was 20 on the 16th (23 in ‘08-‘09, 73.4 in ‘07-‘08, 44.7 in 34.1 in ‘08, 34.4 in ‘07, 33.1 in ‘06 on May 18, ‘09, 22 on May 19, ‘08 ‘06-‘07, 84.0 in’05-‘06, 79.4 in ‘04- and 37.4 in ‘05. The lowest average and 24 on May 8, ‘07). The May av- ‘05, 110.6 in ‘03-‘04, 46.0 in ‘02- temperatures for April were 22.4 in erage temperature was 47.6, this ‘03, 74.2 in ‘01-‘02, 85.2 in ‘00-’ 01, 1972 and 24.7 in 1986. Kennicott compares with 47.2 in ‘09, 44.8 in 65.8 in ‘99-’00 and 38.9 in ‘98-’99). had a high of 62, low of 11 and an ‘08, 45.5 in ‘07, 45.0 in ‘06, 48.8 in average of 36.5. Kennicott had 85.2 inches of snow PAGE 30 WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010

‘05, 49.3 in ‘04 and 44.4 in ‘03. The ice on the West Fork of the begins to cool in August with highs There were 5 days with a high of 80 Kennicott River began to break only getting into the low 70s. The or above and 7 days with the low of apart around April 16th and water all time high recorded at McCarthy 25 or lower. Kennicott had a high of was moving over the top. The river was 87 on June 21, 1991. Freezing th th temperatures should be back by the 79 on 28 thru 30 , a low of 26 on was clear of moving ice by April 25th end of August, although they can be the 1st , 2nd and 16th. The May aver- and all the shore ice was gone by observed at any time. Average age temperature was 49.2. th May 7 . monthly rainfall is about 2 inches The precipitation for May 2010 The first third of June was a bit (June-August). Hidden Lake should was below average with 0.25 inches cooler from the end of May with empty sometime in July, with a rap- of liquid. This compares with 0.86 highs in the 60's and 70's. The lows id rise of the water level in the Ken- inches in ‘09, 0.12 inches in ‘08, were mostly in the upper 30's. There nicott River and some possible 2.50 inches in ‘07, 0.47 inches in was about 0.85 inches of rain. flooding. The first snow usually ar- ‘06, 1.64 inches in ‘05 and 1.05 Summer should be in full swing rives sometime in late September. inches in ‘04. There was a trace of by late June. June and July are the ENJOY THE SUMMER WHATEV- nd th snow on May 2 and 13 . Kenni- warmest months with the highs usu- ER THE WEATHER! cott had 0.45 inches of liquid. ally in the low 80s. The temperature Local plants are not just pretty!

Editor’s note: We were privi- location, sending up a single tively fight the germs. I would leged to meet a young lady from spike of vaguely colored complex not use this plant if the fever was Vermont this summer who is bloom about 1 to 2 inches high. already too high. Yarrow is also quite knowledgeable about medic- This humble looking plant is a antiseptic. Crush the leaves be- inal uses of plants that grow wild great treatment for bug bites tween your fingers and smell the here in the McCarthy area. She and stings. To treat a bite, pluck distinct odor of this quality. If seemed quite please to look down a Plantain leaf, chew it up to a you have a scratch or other su- in our yard and exclaim, poultice consistency and smudge perficial wound, you can crush “plantain!” She proceeded to it on the bite so it sticks to the the leaves or poultice them and demonstrate its use as a bug-bite welt. Within a few moments, re- pack the wound. This does not pain reliever, then spotted a num- lief begins. After the poultice prevent deeper wounds from ber of yarrow plants nearby. She dries out, it falls off. Usually one needing to be looked at by a graciously agreed to share some treatment is enough to assuage medical professional but can be of her knowledge with our read- the itch. a stop-gap measure if you are in ers and I thought this would be a Yarrow: A feathery leaf (2 to the wilds and don’t have other good companion piece to Dee 6 inches long) and tall stalk with options until you return to town. Frady’s article that also mentions a tight complex white flower (1-2 Borage (local name: Blue some of the same plants. inches in diameter) atop, stand- Bell): Borage has spear-shaped ing anywhere from about 8 to 18 leaves about 5 to 8 inches long, ’m fresh to Wrangell inches tall depending on soil, stems reaching about 10-18 Saint Elias but quickly light, etc. Yarrow needs a lot of inches with a loose cluster of Irecognized a few of my sun and you will more often see blue, bell-shaped flowers bowing old friends here—common me- its feathery leaves as it does not at the top. The blooms are pink- dicinal plants that I use in my send up a flower the first year. ish before they fully open to life back in Vermont. All of these Yarrow has external and internal blue. This plant likes the sun but lovely, local plants are best used uses. Fevers happen for a reason. tolerates a little shade too. The fresh but can be carefully dried Our bodies fight germs by rais- blooms are edible and provide and stored for later use as well. ing our temperature to kill the mild anti-depressant qualities. Plantain: This sun-loving, invaders. Yarrow leaves & flowers They are not a substitute for pro- low-growing, broad-leafed plant can be brewed into a bitter tea fessional medical intervention sprouts leaves from a central that helps our fever more effec- but can offer a bit of a boost. WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS JULY & AUGUST 2010 PAGE 31 They taste good and possible but they have adorned many have lost their of my salads. smell and their Dandelion: The medicine. Thank first European set- goodness wild ros- tlers intentionally es are still wild. brought this useful Rose petals are euphoric and can plant with them to WSEN staff photo be eaten raw alone the Americas. The Plantain grows profusely alongside the leaves are a bitter or in salad. Rose WSEN driveway. that functions as a water (search on- blood and liver ton- line for this reci- ic; put them in a pe) is a wonderful indigenous people of the area. salad or eat them a skin tonic. Also, rose- Rose-hips are often made into a lone. They are more hips are very high in jelly and they dry surprisingly bitter and less pal- WSEN staff photo Vitamin C. The early well for storage. I enjoy a cup of atable after the Yarrow plant from our back European settlers in Rosehip tea in the winter. plant flowers. yard. the Northeast of the If you are unsure about Rose: Romeo New World suffered whether a plant is what you said, “A rose by any other name terribly from Scurvy due to lack think it is, consult a knowledge- would smell as sweet.” Modern, of Vitamin C in their diets. What able person to find out before cultivated roses have been modi- they did not know is that the eating it or otherwise using it in fied over time to ship well and abundant wild rose could have or on your body. keep the bloom for as long as helped their health as it did the

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