WSC 25-2010 Stake Lake Environmental Assessment

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

WSC 25-2010 Stake Lake Environmental Assessment : Abbo~sf?rd rr ">; /NIlSSlOD Water & Sewer Services REPORT To: Abbotsford/Mission Water & Sewer Commission (WSC) From: Lisa Mirfatahi, Water Planning Engineer Date: March 26, 2010 Subject: Stave Lake Environmental Assessment File: 5710-50/Stave Lake Report No.: WSC 25-2010 UTILITY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE (UMC) RECOMMENDATION THAT Report No. WSC 25-2010, dated March 26, 2010, from Lisa Mirfatahi, Water Planning Engineer, regarding the Stave Lake Environmental Assessment, be received. BACKGROUND The Abbotsford/Mission Water & Sewer Commission (AMWSC) are working to develop a new source of water from Stave Lake. The Project triggers an Environmental Assessment (EA). Staff plan to request a waive out or an exemption from the EA process. A written request for an exemption must be attached to the Project Description upon submission to the Environmental Assessment Office. DISCUSSION The Stave Lake Water Supply project triggers a review under the British Columbia Environmental Assessment Act (BCEM) based on the proposed water diversion rate. Based on the Stave Lake Water Supply Conceptual Design Report, March 2010, AECOM, the raw water intake and pumping facilities are being designed to ultimately supply a maximum of 424 MLD of raw water demand. This would exceed the threshold of 10 million m3/year (27.3 MLD) specified in the Reviewable Projects Regulation. Consequently an application would be required for the proposed Stave Lake Water Supply Project, unless the Environmental Assessment office determines that the Project will not have significant adverse effects based on the Project Description, and issues an exemption under Section 10(1)(b) of the BCEM. A copy of the letter requesting the exemption to the BCEM is attached in Appendix A and a copy of the Project Description is attached in Appendix B. WSC Report No. 25-2010 Page 2 of 3 ANALYSIS The AMWSC are requesting the exemption from Provincial Environmental Assessment review under Section 10(1)(b) of the BCEM for the proposed Stave Lake Water Supply Project. The exemption is based on certain considerations which are detailed in full in the letter (Appendix A) and briefly detailed here: • The Project construction and operations will be subject to oversight by other permitting processes, including: o An authorization under the Water Act which would scrutinize the conditions for extraction of water from the Stave Lake reservoir to ensure that operating parameters for enhanced habitat for fish in the Stave River watershed, improved water levels in Stave Lake reservoir for industry and recreation, and enhanced archaeological site protection and investigation opportunities are not adversely affected; o The authorization under the Water Act may require the submission of plans for the works for scrutiny by an engineer under the Water Act before leave to begin construction is granted; o The construction and operation of works may be regulated by an engineer under the Water Act as a condition of the authorization to use water from Stave Lake reservoir. The scope of the regulated works would include the intake structure, pump station and pipeline; o Construction Permit for the new water system from the Fraser Health Authority as well as an Operating Permit before the system becomes operational; and, o Crown land tenure (Licence of Occupation) from the BC Integrated Land Management Bureau for Project facilities located on Crown land. • Alignment of the proposed raw water pipeline along Dewdney Trunk Road, thereby minimizing potential for adverse environmental effects; • The relatively small scale of the proposed footprint for the proposed Project components. FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS If the AMWSC are not granted an exemption and are required to go through the Environmental Assessment process, it is expected to cost several hundred thousand dollars. COMMUNICATIONS PLAN No communications plan is required. WSC Report No. 25-2010 Page 3 of 3 SUMMARY The Stave Lake Water Supply Project triggers an Environmental Assessment. A written request for an exemption will be attached to the Project Description upon submission to the Environmental Assessment Office. Jim Gordo General anager. Engineering and Water Planning Engineer Regional Utilities Solid Waste Appendix A April 9, 2010 File No. 5710-50/Stave Lake John Mazure Executive Director BC Environmental Assessment Office 2nd Floor - 836 Yates Street Victoria, BC V8W 1L8 Dear Mr. Mazure: Re: Stave Lake Water Supply Project Please accept this letter as the Abbotsford Mission Water & Sewer Commission's (AMWSC's) request for an exemption from provincial environmental assessment review under Section 10(1 )(b) of the British Columbia Environmental Assessment Act (BCEM) for the proposed Stave Lake Water Supply Project. The City of Abbotsford administers the AMWSC, which provides bulk potable water to the City of Abbotsford and the District of Mission. The proposed Project is located in the District of Mission approximately 55 km east of Vancouver and 5 km north of the Mission urban area along the Fraser River. Proposed Project components include a water intake structure in Stave Lake, a pump station on the east shore of Stave Lake, a water treatment plant, and a raw water supply pipeline along Dewdney Trunk Road from the pump station to the water treatment plant. Access to the majority of the Project Area would be from Dewdney Trunk Road. The proposed Project would be constructed from 2012 and be operational from 2015. It will be constructed in three stages up to 2031, but is being designed to provide an ultimate capacity of 400 Million Litres per Day (MLD) of potable water to supplement existing water sources and meet growing demand within the City of Abbotsford and the District of Mission. The enclosed Project Description and Conceptual Design Report provide additional details regarding the proposed Stave Lake Water Supply Project, and surrounding environmental resources and land uses. Based on the conceptual design for the proposed Project, each of the water diversion rate scenarios for withdrawal of water from an intake structure within Stave Lake would exceed the threshold of 10 million m3/year (equivalent to 27.3 MLD) specified in Part 5 of the Reviewable Projects Regulation. At this time, it is not known if the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (CEM) will apply to the development and operation of the proposed Stave Lake Water Supply Project. If the proposed Project were to be deemed reviewable under CEM, it would likely be as a result of requirements for authorizations from Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) under Section 35(2) of the Fisheries Act and/or from Transport Canada under Section 5(2) or Section 5(3) of the Navigable Waters Protection Act for the proposed intake structure in Stave Lake. The AMWSC is requesting an exemption from a provincial environmental review under Section 10(1 )(b) of BCEM based on the following considerations: • The source of water for the Project would be the Stave Lake Reservoir, subject to an authorization under the Water Act of an agreement between AMWSC and BC Hydro for use of some of the water stored by BC Hydro in the reservoir; • The diversion, storage and use of Stave River under the licences held by BC Hydro is regulated by the Comptroller of Water Rights (the "CWR") to a set of operating parameters developed by BC Hydro in consultation with the public, First Nations and government agencies. The parameters are in the Stave River Water Use Plan (SRWUP). The CWR has accepted the SRWP, and issued an order on May 6, 2004 that set the parameters for the operation of the Stave Falls and Ruskin Projects, which include the Stave Lake Reservoir. Provided that the Project is approved, the AMWSC would participate in the review of the SRWUP in 2013 as a holder of the necessary certificates, licences and permits for the Project; • The proposed agreement between AMWSC and BC Hydro would stipulate that the diversion of water from the Stave Lake Reservoir to supply Abbotsford and Mission with water cannot affect the parameters set by the CWR for the operation of Stave Lake Reservoir or any changes to these parameters; • The Project construction and operations will be subject to oversight by other permitting processes, including: o An authorization under the Water Act which would scrutinize the conditions for extraction of water from the Stave Lake reservoir to ensure that operating parameters for enhanced habitat for fish in the Stave River watershed, improved water levels in Stave Lake reservoir for industry and recreation, and enhanced archaeological site protection and investigation opportunities are not adversely affected; o The authorization under the Water Act may require the submission of plans for the works for scrutiny by an engineer under the Water Act before leave to begin construction is granted; o The construction and operation of works may be regulated by an engineer under the Water Act as a condition of the authorization to use water from Stave Lake reservoir. The scope of the regulated works would include the intake structure, pump station and pipeline; o Construction Permit for the new water system from the Fraser Health Authority as well as an Operating Permit before the system becomes operational; and , o Crown land tenure (Licence of Occupation) from the BC Integrated Land Management Bureau for Project facilities located on Crown land. • Potential for the proposed Project to require a federal screening review under CEM; • Alignment of the proposed raw water pipeline along Dewdney Trunk Road, thereby minimizing potential for adverse environmental effects; • The relatively small scale of the proposed footprint for the proposed Project components; and , • Proposed measures to avoid, manage or compensate for potential adverse environmental, social, health, heritage and economic effects of the proposed Project such as those outlined in Table 13 of the enclosed Project Description. We appreciate your consideration of this request. Please feel free to contact Lisa Mirfatahi at 604-864-5519 or [email protected] should you require additional information or have any questions or comments regarding this request.
Recommended publications
  • WSC 5-2012 Future Water Source Options
    r: Abbotsford rr ¢VI/ Mission Water & Sewer Ser vices REPORT To: Abbotsford Mission Water & Sewer Commission From: Tracy Kyle, Director of Water & Solid Waste Date: February 22, 2012 Subject: Future Water Source Options - Next Steps File: 5330-60 Report No.: WSC 5-2012 UTILITY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE (UMC) RECOMMENDATION THAT Report No. WSC 5-2012, dated February 22, 2012, from Tracy Kyle, Director of Water & Solid Waste, regarding the Water Source Options - Next Steps, be received. BACKGROUND Future Abbotsford-Mission water source planning has been an ongoing process for over 20-years (as summarized in Attachment A). Up until November 2011 , the AMWSC intended to develop Stave Lake as a new water source by 2016. However, following the public referendum outcome on November 19, 2011, all work on Stave Lake ceased. Both Abbotsford and Mission are growing. Even with a water conservation program and existing system improvements, a new water source will eventually be needed to meet future demands and provide water system redundancy. DISCUSSION Future Water Source Timing Staff propose to update water demand projections in 5-year increments between 2012 and 2037, along with those for 2062 and 2112 (i.e. 50-year and 100-year planning horizons). The timing for a new water source will be clarified from the projections compared against the known system capacity. This work will be completed in-house. Water demands are calculated by: Total Demand = Total Equivalent Population x Per Capita Consumption Where: "Total Equivalent Population" is the sum of the residential population plus a conversion of water needed by non-residential sectors into 'equivalent numbers of people'.
    [Show full text]
  • Geological Branch Assesssent Ztwppbt Table of Contents
    I 1984 Assessment Report I Geological and Geochemical Surveys Claim: TREASURE MOUNTAIN Commodity: Copper, Gold Location: Kanaka Creek 10 Km NE of Haney 92G 8W 122' RbtW; ~f9~17- New Westminster M.D. Consul tant L. Sookochoff, P.Eng and Sookochoff Consultants Inc. Author: 31 1-409 Granville Street Vancouver, B.C. , V6C 1T2 Owner and MODULE RESOURCES INC. Operator: Vancouver , B.C. Work Dates: August 13, 1984 to August 23, 1984 Submittal Date: October 2, 1984. GEOLOGICAL BRANCH ASSESSSENT ZTWPPBT TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ---,-------------------------------------------- 1- / PROPERTY ................................................... lo/ LOCATION AND ACCESS ........................................ 2 *< PHYSIOGRAPHY ............................................... 2*/ WATER AND POWER ............................................ 2 *' HISTORY .................................................... 2 */ GEOLOGY .................................................... 4 */ GEOCHEMICAL SURVEY ......................................... 5 ./ RESULTS OF THE 1984 EXPLORATION PROGRAM .................... 6 J CONCLUSIONS ................................................ 8 r RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................ 8 / BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................... 9 r CERTIFICATE ................................................ 10, STATEMENT OF COSTS ......................................... 11 / ILLUSTRATIONS FIGURE 1 GEOLOGY & CLAIM MAP FIGURE 2 INDEX & CLAIM MAP FIGURE 3 GEOLOGY MAP FIGURE 4 ARSENIC GEOCHEM MAP FIGURE
    [Show full text]
  • STAVE RIVER WATERSHED ACTION PLAN FINAL November 14, 2017 Administrative Update July 21, 2020
    STAVE RIVER WATERSHED ACTION PLAN FINAL November 14, 2017 Administrative Update July 21, 2020 The Fish & Wildlife Compensation Program is a partnership between BC Hydro, the Province of B.C., Fisheries and Oceans Canada, First Nations and Public Stakeholders to conserve and enhance fish and wildlife impacted by BC Hydro dams. The Fish & Wildlife Compensation Program is conserving and enhancing fish and wildlife impacted by construction of BC Hydro dams in this watershed. From left: Ruskin Dam, Stave Falls Dam (Credit BC Hydro). Cover photos: Coho fry (Credit iStock), Great Blue Heron (Credit Phil Payne). The Fish & Wildlife Compensation Program (FWCP) is a partnership between BC Hydro, the Province of BC, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, First Nations and Public Stakeholders to conserve and enhance fish and wildlife impacted by BC Hydro dams. The FWCP funds projects within its mandate to conserve and enhance fish and wildlife in 14 watersheds that make up its Coastal Region. Learn more about the Fish & Wildlife Compensation Program, projects underway now, and how you can apply for a grant at fwcp.ca. Subscribe to our free email updates and annual newsletter at www.fwcp.ca/subscribe. Contact us anytime at [email protected]. 2 Stave River Action Plan EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: STAVE RIVER WATERSHED The Fish & Wildlife Compensation Program is a partnership between BC Hydro, the Province of B.C., Fisheries and Oceans Canada, First Nations and Public Stakeholders to conserve and enhance fish and wildlife impacted by BC Hydro dams. This Action Plan builds on the Fish & Wildlife Compensation Program’s (FWCP’s) strategic objectives, and is an update to the previous FWCP Watershed and Action Plans.
    [Show full text]
  • Dionisio Point Excavations
    1HE• Publication of the Archaeological Society of Vol. 31 , No. I - 1999 Dionisio Point Excavations ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF &MIDDEN BRITISH COLUMBIA Published four times a year by the Archaeological Society of British Columbia Dedicated to the protection of archaeological resot:Jrces and the spread of archaeological knowledge. Editorial Committee Editor: Heather Myles (274-4294) President Field Editor: Richard Brolly (689-1678) Helmi Braches (462-8942) arcas@istar. ca [email protected] News Editor: Heather Myles Publications Editor: Robbin Chatan (215-1746) Membership [email protected] Sean Nugent (685-9592) Assistant Editors: Erin Strutt [email protected] erins@intergate. be.ca Fred Braches Annual membership includes I year's subscription to [email protected] The Midden and the ASBC newsletter, SocNotes. Production & Subscriptions: Fred Braches ( 462-8942) Membership Fees I SuBSCRIPTION is included with ASBC membership. Individual: $25 Family: $30 . Seniors/Students: $I 8 Non-members: $14.50 per year ($1 7.00 USA and overseas), Send cheque or money order payable to the ASBC to: payable in Canadian funds to the ASBC. Remit to: ASBC Memberships Midden Subscriptions, ASBC P.O. Box 520, Bentall Station P.O. Box 520, Bentall Station Vancouver BC V6C 2N3 Vancouver BC V6C 2N3 SuBMISSIONs: We welcome contributions on subjects germane ASBC on Internet to BC archaeology. Guidelines are available on request. Sub­ http://home.istar.ca/-glenchan/asbc/asbc.shtml missions and exchange publications should be directed to the appropriate editor at the ASBC address. Affiliated Chapters Copyright Nanaimo Contact: Rachael Sydenham Internet: http://www.geocities.com/rainforest/5433 Contents of The Midden are copyrighted by the ASBC.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Key to the Freshwater Fishes of British Columbia
    FIELD KEY TO THE FRESHWATER FISHES OF BRITISH COLUMBIA J.D. McPhail and R. Carveth Fish Museum, Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Blvd., Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6T 1Z4 (604) 822-4803 Fax (604) 822-2416 © The Province of British Columbia Published by the Resources Inventory Committee Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data McPhail, J. D. (John Donald) Field key to the freshwater, fishes of British Columbia Also available through the Internet. Previously issued: Field key to the freshwater fishes of British Columbia. Draft for 1994 field testing, 1994. Includes bibliographical references: p. ISBN 0-7726-3830-6 (Field guide) ISBN 0-7726-3844-6 (Computer file) 1. Freshwater fishes - British Columbia - Identification. I. Carveth, R. II. Resources Inventory Committee (Canada) III. Title. QL626.5.B7M36 1999 597.176'09711 C99-960109-1 Additional Copies of this publication can be purchased from: Government Publications Centre Phone: (250) 387-3309 or Toll free: 1 -800-663-6105 Fax: (250) 387-0388 www.publications.gov.bc.ca Digital Copies are available on the Internet at: http://www.for.gov. bc.ca/ric Text copyright © 1993 J.D. McPhail Illustrations copyright © 1993 D.L. McPhail All rights reserved. Design and layout by D.L. McPhail "Admitted that some degree of obscurity is inseparable from both theology and ichthyology, it is not inconsistent with profound respect for the professors of both sciences to observe that a great deal of it has been created by themselves." Sir Herbert Maxwell TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction · i Region 1 - Vancouver Island 1 Region 2 - Fraser 27 Region 3 - Columbia 63 Region 4 - MacKenzie 89 Region 5 - Yukon 115 Region 6 - North Coast 127 Region 7 - Queen Charlotte Islands 151 Region 8 - Central Coast 167 Appendix 193 Acknowledgements .
    [Show full text]
  • BC Hydro-Party Response
    BC Hydro—Party Response A14/SEM/97-001/05/RSP DISTRIBUTION: General ORIGINAL: English EXECUTIVE SUMMARY On April 2, 1997, the Sierra Legal Defence Fund and the Sierra Club Legal Defense Fund (the "submitters") made a submission under Article 14 of the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) alleging that the Government of Canada is failing to enforce its environmental law effectively. Specifically, the submission asserts that Canada fails to enforce s.35(1) of the Fisheries Act and fails to utilize its powers pursuant to s.119.06 of the National Energy Board Act to protect fish and fish habitat from damage caused by hydroelectric power generation in British Columbia by BC Hydro (BCH), a provincial Crown corporation. CANADA'S POSITION Canada supports the NAAEC process for submissions on enforcement matters, and considers Articles 14 and 15 to be among the most important provisions of the treaty. Canada submits that it is enforcing its environmental laws, and is in full compliance with its obligations under the NAAEC. Therefore, Canada submits that, in this instance, the development of a factual record is unwarranted as: · the assertions concerning the enforcement of the Fisheries Act are the subject of pending judicial or administrative proceedings within the meaning of Article 14(3)(a); · Canada is fully enforcing the environmental provisions of the Fisheries Act, and the National Energy Board (NEB) has properly exercised its power under the National Energy Board Act; · the provisions of the NAAEC cannot be applied retroactively to assertions of a failure to effectively enforce environmental laws prior to the coming into force of the NAAEC on January 1, 1994.
    [Show full text]
  • First Nation Communities in Turtle Island
    UNIONVILLE HIGH SCHO OL INDIGENOUS EDUCATION BULLETIN VOLUME 1, NUMBER 2 FRIDAY, JUNE 19, 2020 FIRST NATION COMMUNITIES IN TURTLE ISLAND: KWANTLEN FIRST NATION Kwantlen Traditional Territory extends from Richmond and New Westminster in the west, to Surrey and Langley in the south, east to Mission, and to the northernmost reaches of Stave Lake in what settlers know of as the Province of British Columbia. Kwantlen translates to “tireless runner”. Following their rich legacy and traditions, the Kwantlen First Peoples continue to work tirelessly at building a strong sense of community within their traditional territory. Since time immemorial, they live by the seven traditional laws that guided their ancestors: health, happiness, generations, generosity, humbleness, forgiveness and understanding. To learn more about this beautiful community, visit kwantlenfn.ca INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES IN TURTLE ISLAND: Halkomelem Halkomelem is a language of the Salishan language family (Central Coast Salish Branch.) Halkomelem is spoken along the Fraser River and its tributaries from Sawmill Creek (also known as 5 Mile Creek) above Yale, British Columbia, downriver to Vancouver, British Columbia; it is also spoken on Vancouver Island from Malahat to Nanoose and along the Cowichan River, and by some members of the Nooksack tribe in the area of Everson and Deming, Washington (who speak Sumas, Matsqui and Chilliwack dia- lects). There are as many as (17) dialects of Halkomelem. They fall into three major groups: Upriver dialects (Halq'emeylem), Downriver dialects, and Island dialects. For more information and to learn some words and phrases in Halkomelem, visit https:// www.firstvoices.com/explore/FV/sections/Data/Salish/Halkomelem/Halq'em%C3%A9ylem/learn INDIGENOUS ARTIST HIGHLIGHT: Norval Morrisseau Norval Morrisseau was an Anishinaabe artist.
    [Show full text]
  • Hayward Lake Reservoir Recreation Area Winter Vegetation and Wildlife Use Survey Hayward Lake Reservoir Recreation Area Winter Vegetation and Wildlife Use Survey
    Hayward Lake Reservoir Recreation Area Winter Vegetation and Wildlife Use Survey Hayward Lake Reservoir Recreation Area Winter Vegetation and Wildlife Use Survey Abstract A winter vegetation inventory and presence/not detected wildlife use survey was completed of BC Hydro’s Hayward Lake Reservoir Recreation Area from October 1999 to March 2000. This study was done to provide BC Hydro with baseline data on the vegetation and wildlife found during the winter period at Hayward Lake. Aerial photographs and maps were used to stratify BC Hydro’s property around the lake into four vegetation strata: • Old Growth: Areas displaying complex structure, mature trees and no evidence of logging • Second Growth: Areas displaying evidence of past logging activity • Riparian: Areas paralleling water courses; streams, creeks • Wetland: Areas with water as the dominant ecosystem feature. The site was visited by car, canoe and on foot to verify these strata. Four plots in each of the strata were randomly selected to complete sixteen vegetation and wildlife use plots. The site was visited bi-weekly, on Wednesday mornings to complete these surveys. From the plot centre, four levels of vegetation were identified and surveyed: • Moss Layer: Vegetation within 2.50 metres of plot centre; vegetation from 0m- 0.5m high • Herb Layer: Vegetation within 5.64 metres of plot centre; vegetation from 0.5m - 1.0m high • Shrub Layer: Vegetation within 5.64 metres of plot centre; vegetation from 1.0m - 10m high • Tree Layer: Vegetation within 10 metres of plot centre; vegetation over 10 metres Wildlife or wildlife use seen in each of the 10 metre radius plots was recorded.
    [Show full text]
  • Stave Falls WUP Monitoring Program Synthesis Report
    Stave River Water Use Plan Monitoring Program Synthesis Report • SFLMON 1 Pelagic Monitor (Nutrient Load/Total Carbon Levels) • SFLMON 2 Littoral Productivity Assessment • SFLMON 3 Fish Biomass Assessment • SFLMON 4 Limited Block Load as Deterrent to Spawning • SFLMON 5 Risk of Adult Stranding • SFLMON 6 Risk of Fry Stranding • SFLMON 7 Diel Pattern of Fry Out-migration • SFLMON 8 Seasonal Timing and Assemblage of Resident Fish • SFLMON 9 Turbidity Levels in Hayward Reservoir • SFLMON 10 Archaeological Management Draft Report Author: Katy Jay, Alexis Hall, BC Hydro Fish and Aquatic Issues September 2019 Stave River Water Use Plan Monitoring Program Synthesis Report DRAFT September 2019 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Stave River Water Use Plan (WUP) was initiated in 1997 and finalized in 2003. The Stave River WUP was initiated as a result of Condition 14 of the Stave Falls Powerplant Replacement Energy Project Certificate, which allowed BC Hydro to construct and operate the power facilities at Stave Falls in Mission, BC. This condition required BC Hydro to undertake a water use planning process for both Alouette River and Stave River systems, including Alouette, Stave Falls and Ruskin dams and Generating Stations. Two separate consultation processes were conducted to complete the Alouette and Stave River Water Use Plans. The initial Alouette Water Use Plan was submitted to the Comptroller of Water Rights in September 1996, with the current Alouette WUP submitted in April 2009 and summarized in a separate report. In 2004, the Comptroller of Water Rights (CWR) issued Orders under the Water Act in response to the Stave River WUP (BCH 2003).
    [Show full text]
  • Participating Call2recycle BC Community/Public Agency Sites
    Appendix 15 ® Participating Call2Recycle BC Community/Public Agency Sites Account Site ID Street Address City Prov PostalCode Account Type Abbotsford Mission Recycling Program 102818 2420 Montrose Ave Abbotsford BC V2S 3S9 Community City of Abbotsford 66835 32315 South Fraser Way, Abbotsford BC V2T 1W7 Community 4th Fl City of Burnaby 62902 5780 Laurel St Burnaby BC V5G 1N3 Community City of Burnaby 106479 6161 Deer Lake Ave. Burnaby BC V5G 1M2 Community City of Chilliwack 62222 City Hall 8550 Young Rd Chilliwack BC V2P 7H7 Community Regional District of Comox-Strathcona 84016 600 Comox Rd. Courtenay BC V9N 3P6 Community Town of Creston 67314 238 10th Ave N. Creston BC V0B 1G0 Community Bings Creek Solid Waste Management 55677 3900 Drinkwater Road Duncan BC V9L 6K9 Community Complex City of Fernie 102767 501-3rd Avenue Fernie BC V0B 1M0 Community R&R Recycling 113788 930 6th Avenue Hope BC V0X 1L4 Community District of Hudson's Hope 67662 9904 Dudley Dr. (Box Hudson's BC V0C 1V0 Community 330) Hope District of Huston 101852 3267 12th St. (Box 370) Huston BC V0J 1Z0 Community City of Kamloops 83131 955 Concordia Way Kamloops BC V2C 6V3 Community GreenStep Sustainability Coaching 125475 200-346 Lawrence Ave Kelowna BC V1Y 6LA Community Town of Lake Cowichan 67280 39 South Shore Rd. Lake BC V0R 2G0 Community Public Works Cowichan Township of Langley 84413 4700 224th St. Langley BC V2Z 1N4 Community Village of Lytton 126315 380 Main St Lytton BC V0K 1Z0 Community District of Mission 92479 8645 Stave Lake St. (Box Mission BC V2V 4L9 Community 20) District of Mission 94490 7229 Mershon Street Mission BC V2V 4M5 Community Village of Montrose 67697 565 11th Ave.
    [Show full text]
  • [Review of Coastal Elk Management Projects in British Columbia]
    2013 UBC Forestry Grad essay – Frst 497 Jerin Hobbs [Review of Coastal Elk Management Projects in British Columbia] ABSTRACT The populations of coastal British Columbia’s Roosevelt Elk (Cervus canadensis roosevelti) decreased greatly from first European settlement to the start of the 1920s. This has been credited to pressures from hunting and decreased habitat, both of which were caused by humans. The remainder of the 20th century was categorized by a period of strict hunting regulations; facilitating a, while slow, re-growth in numbers. Beginning in the latter part of the 20th century, “elk management projects” were also initiated. The goal of these projects was the translocation of elk into areas where their numbers were threatened. During the past decade these projects have intensified and transitioned into translocating elk into drainages where it has been determined that they have been extirpated from. This paper does not determine any negative or positive factors within these projects. However it does investigate potential question’s that should be asked about such projects. These questions are shaped in response to the examination of three case studies: Newfoundland’s introduction of Moose (Alces alces americana), Haida Gwaii’s introduction of Sitka black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis), and New Zealand’s introduction of Red Deer (Cervus elaphus). Key Words: Roosevelt Elk Management, translocation, Newfoundland, Haida Gwaii, New Zealand. Table of Contents Intro..............................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER 13 Six Facets of Quartz Crystal Tools from the Stave River
    CHAPTER 13 Six Facets of Quartz Crystal Tools from the Stave River Duncan McLaren Cordillera Archaeology Brendan Gray Cordillera Archaeology Introduction and Background Crescent Beach Site (DgRr-1) indicates a low frequency Quartz crystals are relatively common in archaeological associated with Charles Phase strata dating between 5,500 sites of the lower Fraser River and Salish Sea regions. As of and 3500 BP (6300 to 3800 Cal BP). The highest frequency 2016 there are 93 recorded sites reported to contain quartz is found in Locarno Beach Phase components dating crystal objects in British Columbia (Figure 1). The majority between 3500 and 2500 BP (3800 to 2600 Cal BP), and a of these sites are situated on the eastern side of Vancouver lesser amount in the subsequent Marpole Phase from 2500 Island, the Fraser River drainage, the Peace River region, to 1500 BP (2600 to 1400 Cal BP). Patenaude (1985:201) and southeastern BC. A lower frequency of these objects in found a similar pattern at the mouth of the Pitt River. northwestern BC may be due to less archaeological work in that region compared to southern BC. Different types of quartz crystal artifacts found at the Ruskin Dam Site in the lower Fraser River region (Gray et al. 2010) are related to a range of tasks and activities. Here we explore six ‘facets’ of quartz crystal use: (1) processes of quartz crystal tool manufacturing; (2) use of quartz crystals as carving tools; (3) quartz crystal microblade industry; (4) quartz crystals as objects of personal ornaments; (5) quartz crystals and metaphysics; and (6) quartz crystal as an exchange commodity.
    [Show full text]