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Program Notes by Eric Bromberger
PROGRAM NOTES BY ERIC BROMBERGER Concerto for Four Violins in B Minor, Op. 3, No. 10, RV 580 ANTONIO VIVALDI b. March 4, 1678; Venice, Italy d. July 27 or 28, 1741; Venice, Italy Composed 1711 Performance Time 10 minutes In the early years of the eighteenth century, Vivaldi held the rather modest position of director of a conservatory for homeless girls in Venice, but his compositions were carrying his name throughout Europe. In 1711, he published a collection of twelve violin concertos under the title L’Estro armonico, translated variously as “The Spirit of Harmony” or “Harmonious Inspiration.” Significantly, Vivaldi chose to have this set published in Amsterdam, and for two good reasons: printing techniques there were superior to any available in Italy and, perhaps more important, his music was extremely popular in northern Europe. Each of the concertos of L’Estro armonico is a concerto grosso, in which one or more violin soloists is set against a main body of strings and harpsichord continuo. The intent in these concertos is not so much virtuosic display (though they are difficult enough, certainly) as it is in making contrast between the sound of the solo instruments and the main body of strings. The twelve concertos of L’Estro armonico quickly became popular and influential in northern Europe. Bach knew this music very well, and – if imitation is the sincerest form of flattery – paid Vivaldi the immense compliment of transcribing six of these concertos for different instruments and using them as his own (a practice that would be highly questionable today but which was viewed more generously three centuries ago): the present Concerto for Four Violins in B Minor became Bach’s Concerto for Four Claviers in A Minor, BWV 1065. -
Handel' S Organ Concerto S Reconsidered
Handel' s Organ ConcertoConcertos s Reconsidered By NIELS KARL NIELSEN Due to the solid foundatiansfoundations provided by the research carried out by Chrysan der, W. Dean, O. E. Deutsch, J. P. Larsen, W. C. Smith and others the study of Randel'sHandel's works has been rendered much easier to-day than it was a mere twenty years ago; this, however, does not mean that all the problems have been solved. On the contrary, many still await exhaustive treatment. Whereas a vast number of books have been written ab out Randel'sHandel's vocal compositions, and the Oratorios in particular, a detailed study of his Organ Concertos, based on the autograph scores and other contemporary sources has not yet been made. Ehrlinger's dissertation 1 contains many valuable observa tions; nevertheless its importance is reduced considerably by the faetfact that he did not incorporate the original sources in his research. Accordingly, in the present study I intend to remedy this gap in our knowl edge of RandelHandel and his work, by discussing problems such as-date of composi tion-sources-original versions-style afof performance, and last but not least, the inevitable question of Randel'sHandel's borrowings. Some of these problems have of course been dealt with before, but I still find it worthwhile to try and collate as much information as possibiepossible about these aspects of Randel'sHandel's wark.work. RandelHandel embarked upon his concertos for organ and orchestra in dose con nection with his efforts to introduce the oratorio as a parallel to the produetionproduction of operas which had dominated his work in London up to the beginning of the 1730's. -
Ottorino Respighi, Musicista Geniale Ed Estroverso a 130 Anni Dalla Nascita
Ottorino Respighi, musicista geniale ed estroverso a 130 anni dalla nascita. di Giuseppe Testa Ottorino Respighi è, tra i compositori italiani del secolo scorso, quello che trovò diffusione e fama internazionale sin dall’inizio della sua carriera. E’ ricordato soprattutto per i tre poemi sinfonici romani, capolavori della letteratura sinfonica del ‘900 italiano, ma è anche stato un apprezzato musicologo. Respighi nasce a Bologna il 9 luglio 1879, inizia gli studi del pianoforte e del violino con il padre Giuseppe, studi che continua al liceo musicale di Bologna, dove è allievo di F. Sarti per il violino e la viola, C. Dall’Olio per il contrappunto e la fuga, L. Torchi e di G. Martucci per la composizione. E’ proprio Martucci che lo interessa alle forme sinfoniche e cameristiche dei romantici tedeschi, sino ad allora poco praticate in Italia. Si Diploma in violino nel 1899 e in composizione nel 1901 al liceo musicale di Bologna. Subito dopo si trasferisce in Russia dove ricopre il posto di prima viola dell’orchestra del Teatro Imperiale a San Pietroburgo, studiando per cinque mesi con Nikolaj Rimskij-Korsakov con cui può approfondire lo studio della sinfonia e del poema sinfonico, evidenziando la tendenza al descrittivismo e l’abilità nel trattamento dell’orchestra. Nel 1902 è accompagnatore in una scuola di canto a Berlino, dove conosce Ferruccio Busoni ed ha modo di studiare con Max Bruch. Ma la sua attività principale fino al 1908 è quella di violista, solo dopo si dedica alla composizione. Nel 1911 torna in Italia per sostituire il suo maestro L. -
Program Notes Program
Program Notes Program Notes by April L. Racana 24 Jun Leonard Bernstein (1918-1990) Overture to "Candide" It has been said that Leonard Bernstein never approached any work the same way twice, and his score for Candide may very well be the epitome of the extent to which he would go to continually rework and revise his compositions. The opening for this show, which has been dubbed both 24 musical and operetta, came on December 1st, 1956 and was based on Jun Voltaire’s eighteenth-century satire, which had been adapted by author Lillian Helman. The first run of the show only lasted 73 performances, however it didn’t take long for the ‘Overture’ to become an orchestral piece on its own, making its debut performance with the New York Philharmonic in January 1957. Over the next thirty years Bernstein continually revised the entire musical numerous times, with varying success in its many transformations. The ‘Overture’ contains a mixture of tunes from the show, including The Best of All Possible Worlds, Oh Happy We, and Glitter and Be Gay. So closely associated with the New York Philharmonic was Bernstein, and so well-loved was this work, that at a memorial concert following Bernstein’s death in 1990, members of the orchestra performed the ‘Overture’ without a conductor as a tribute to the symphony’s Laureate Conductor. Work composed: 1956 World premiere: 26th January, 1957 Instrumentation: piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, E-flat clarinet, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3,trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion (snare drum, tenor drum, bass drum, triangle, cymbals, glockenspiel, xylophone), harp, strings 26 Program Notes Program Notes George Gershwin (1898-1937) Rhapsody in Blue Originally titled American Rhapsody, George Gershwin was apparently convinced by his lyricist brother, Ira, that the title needed some re-thinking. -
Locatelli, Campagnoli, Ernst: Three Composers Under Paganini's Shadow
Fine Arts International Journal Srinakharinwirot University Vol. 15 No. 1 January - June 2011 Violin Recital The Unknown Violin Virtuoso - Locatelli, Campagnoli, Ernst: three composers under Paganini’s shadow. Mathias Boegner Department of Western Music Faculty of Fine Arts, Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand Corresponding author: [email protected], [email protected] Introduction In modern violin pedagogy we are aware Recently I followed two recommendations of skills and achievements from a few hundred from teachers and colleagues: From the famous years – nevertheless, various features are more pedagogue Prof. Max Rostal in Switzerland, well-known or famous than others, regardless to practice the Divertimenti by Campagnoli, their actual importance and impact. With all to improve safer intonation; and from my Italian respect to our great and unique icon Paganini, colleague Prof. Enzo Porta, to look for the some insight has been ascribed to his personality Caprices by Locatelli, in search for the so-called while in fact some of his colleagues found those “Labyrinth” in David Oistrakh’s performance. roots: Pietro Locatelli, one of the three violinist- My third third issue is the practicing of the works composers focused on here, has included the by Ernst, for climbing and challenging the violin complete demands of Paganini’s Caprices op.1 skills. in his own Caprices op. 3, long before Paganini 2 Fine Arts International Journal, Srinakharinwirot University was born. This concludes that the modernization II) His works and style of the violin building and the Tourte bow at III) The “Art of the Violin”, 24 Caprices Paganini’s time basically did not have to do with op. -
Chapman Chamber Orchestra 39Th Season Chapman Chamber Orchestra
Chapman University Chapman University Digital Commons Printed Performance Programs (PDF Format) Music Performances 3-5-2010 Chapman Chamber Orchestra 39th Season Chapman Chamber Orchestra Brett prS ague Chapman University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/music_programs Recommended Citation Chapman Chamber Orchestra and Sprague, Brett, "Chapman Chamber Orchestra 39th Season" (2010). Printed Performance Programs (PDF Format). Paper 1405. http://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/music_programs/1405 This Other Concert or Performance is brought to you for free and open access by the Music Performances at Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Printed Performance Programs (PDF Format) by an authorized administrator of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHAPMAN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF Conservatory of Music PERFORMING ARTS presents the Spring 2010 Event Highlights ART: The Page .......................................................................................... Feb 1 - Mar 12 Chapman THEATRE: Bus Stop by William Inge, in repertory with Chamber Orchestra Hedda Gabler by Henrik Ibsen ..................................... Mar 12 - 14, 16 - 20 39th Season Student Directed One-Acts .................................. Apr 23 - 25, 29 - 30, May 1 MUSIC: DANIEL ALFRED WACHS University Choirs Post-Tour Concert........................................................ Feb 5 Music Director & Conductor Chapman Chamber Orchestra and -
Il Labirinto Armonico PIETRO LOCATELLI | Three Violin Concertos ILYA GRINGOLTS FINNISH BAROQUE ORCHESTRA
ILYA GRINGOLTS il labirinto armonico PIETRO LOCATELLI | three violin concertos ILYA GRINGOLTS FINNISH BAROQUE ORCHESTRA BIS-2245 LOCATELLI, Pietro (1695—1764) Three Violin Concertos from L’Arte del violino Concerto in G major, Op. 3 No. 9 19'07 1 I. Allegro — Capriccio 7'47 2 II. Largo 4'14 3 III. Allegro — Capriccio 6'58 Concerto in A major, Op. 3 No. 11 18'00 4 I. Allegro — Capriccio 6'23 5 II. Largo 4'14 6 III. Andante — Capriccio 7'14 Concerto in D major, Op. 3 No. 12 23'42 ‘Il Labirinto Armonico. Facilis aditus, difficilis exitus’ 7 I. Allegro — Capriccio 7'14 8 II. Largo — Presto — Adagio 3'18 9 III. Allegro — Capriccio 13'04 TT: 61'49 Ilya Gringolts violin & direction Finnish Baroque Orchestra 2 ietro Antonio Locatelli was born in Bergamo on 3rd September 1695, the first of seven children of Filippo Andrea Locatelli and Lucia Crocchi [or PTrotta, Trotti]. Little is known of his musical education, though he may well have studied at the ‘Accademia’ of the Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica in Bergamo, where there were five-year courses in the humanities, counterpoint and instrumental playing given by a violinist at the Basilica, for instance Ludovico Ferronati. In 1711 Locatelli explained in a letter how he used to practise in the choir loft of Santa Maria Maggiore to improve his violin-playing. In the same letter he applied (suc- cessfully) for the position of third violinist with the Cappella – without pay! As early as the end of 1711 he left Bergamo forever and moved to Rome, where Corelli was the ‘main attraction’ for violinists. -
An Exploration of Violin Repertoire from the Baroque Era to Present Day by Christina M. Adams a Dissertation
Versatile Violin: An Exploration of Violin Repertoire from the Baroque Era to Present Day by Christina M. Adams A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts (Music: Performance) in the University of Michigan 2018 Doctoral Committee: Professor Aaron Berofsky, Chair Professor Richard Aaron Professor Evan Chambers Professor Colleen Conway Assistant Professor Kathryn Votapek Professor Terry Wilfong Christina M. Adams [email protected] ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1470-9921 © Christina M. Adams 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge my professors for their wisdom and guidance, as this project would not have been possible without them; My parents, Liz and John, for their endless support; And my husband, Sungho, for his constant encouragement. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii LIST OF FIGURES iv ABSTRACT v RECITAL 1 1 Recital 1 Program 1 Recital 1 Program Notes 2 RECITAL 2 Recital 2 Program 11 Recital 2 Program Notes 12 RECITAL 3 Recital 3 Program 20 Recital 3 Program Notes 21 BIBLIOGRAPHY 30 iii LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1.1 String Quartet (1931)- Andante 8 2.1 “The Later Folia” 13 2.2 “Staccato-Legato” 14 2.3 “The Devil’s Trill” 19 3.1 Sonata no. 2- “Blues” 25 3.2 The Fire Hose Reel- “Siren” 26 3.3 “Shuffle Step” from String Circle 28 iv ABSTRACT Three violin recitals were given in lieu of a written dissertation. The selections in these recitals explore the violin’s versatility. The first recital Wonder Women: Works by Female Composers was comprised of works by Louise Farrenc, Lili Boulanger, Augusta Read Thomas, Chihchun Chi-sun Lee, and Ruth Crawford Seeger. -
Download Booklet
Awesome Organ BEST LOVED WOLFGANG RÜBSAM 8.578179 classical organ music Awesome Organ recognise in Buxtehude’s music many 14 Widor: Symphony No. 5 in F minor, Best loved classical organ music of the elements of the ‘praeludium’ Op. 42, No. 1 – III. Toccata – Allegro style that Bach would perfect. The F How many thousands of newly-wed 1 Johann Sebastian BACH (1685–1750) 7 Charles-Marie WIDOR (1844–1937) major Prelude shows the lighter side couples have been accompanied Toccata and Fugue in D minor, 2:53 Organ Symphony No.1 in C minor, 8:20 of Buxtehude’s musical character with down the aisle by the final movement BWV 565 – Toccata Op. 13, No.1: V. Marche Pontificale a whimsical Fugue subject giving of Widor’s fifthOrgan Symphony? This Bertalan Hock • Wolfgang Rübsam (8.553859) Robert Delcamp (8.570310) the performer plenty of opportunity iconically famous work is a prime 2 Johann Sebastian BACH 8 Georg BÖHM (1661–1733) for antiphonal effects using different example of the French organ toccata Toccata and Fugue in D minor, 7:09 Prelude and Fugue in C major 5:09 divisions of the organ. form: an exuberant repeating pattern BWV 565 – Fugue Christiaan Teeuwsen (8.555857) in the manuals accompanies a bold Bertalan Hock • Wolfgang Rübsam (8.553859) 13 Dupré: Variations sur un Noël, Op. 20 – melodic line played in the pedals; a 9 Johann PACHELBEL (1653–1706) Theme and Variations I to X quieter development section follows 3 George Frideric HANDEL (1685–1759) Toccata in E minor 1:49 In 1906, Widor appointed a new before the original material returns Organ Concerto in B flat major, 5:25 Wolfgang Rübsam (8.554380) assistant at Saint-Sulpice, the precociously with even more elaborate manual Op. -
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra 2018-2019 Mellon Grand Classics Season March 15 and 17, 2019 JURAJ VALČUHA, CONDUCTOR LUKÁŠ
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra 2018-2019 Mellon Grand Classics Season March 15 and 17, 2019 JURAJ VALČUHA, CONDUCTOR LUKÁŠ VONDRÁČEK, PIANO SERGEI RACHMANINOFF Concerto No. 3 in D minor for Piano and Orchestra, Opus 30 I. Allegro ma non tanto II. Intermezzo: Adagio — III. Finale: Alla breve Mr. Vondráček Intermission OTTORINO RESPIGHI The Fountains of Rome I. The Valle Giulia Fountain at Dawn II. The Triton Fountain at Morning III. The Trevi Fountain at Noon IV. The Villa Medici Fountain at Sunset (Played without pause) OTTORINO RESPIGHI The Pines of Rome I. The Pines of the Villa Borghese II. Pines near a Catacomb III. The Pines of the Janiculum IV. The Pines of the Appian Way (Played without pause) March 15-17, 2019, page 1 PROGRAM NOTES BY DR. RICHARD E. RODDA SERGEI RACHMANINOFF Concerto No. 3 in D minor for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 30 Sergei Rachmaninoff was born in Oneg (near Novgorod), Russia, on April 1, 1873, and died in Beverly Hills, California, on March 28, 1943. He composed his Third Piano Concerto in 1909, and it was premiered at Carnegie Hall in New York by the New York Philharmonic with conductor Walter Damrosch and Rachmaninoff as the soloist on November 28, 1909. The Pittsburgh Symphony first performed the concerto at Syria Mosque with conductor Fritz Reiner and Rachmaninoff again as the soloist in January 1941, and most recently performed it with conductor Gianandrea Noseda and pianist Denis Kozhukhin in January 2016. The score calls for pairs of woodwinds, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, timpani, percussion and strings. -
Baroque and Classical Style in Selected Organ Works of The
BAROQUE AND CLASSICAL STYLE IN SELECTED ORGAN WORKS OF THE BACHSCHULE by DEAN B. McINTYRE, B.A., M.M. A DISSERTATION IN FINE ARTS Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved Chairperson of the Committee Accepted Dearri of the Graduate jSchool December, 1998 © Copyright 1998 Dean B. Mclntyre ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am grateful for the general guidance and specific suggestions offered by members of my dissertation advisory committee: Dr. Paul Cutter and Dr. Thomas Hughes (Music), Dr. John Stinespring (Art), and Dr. Daniel Nathan (Philosophy). Each offered assistance and insight from his own specific area as well as the general field of Fine Arts. I offer special thanks and appreciation to my committee chairperson Dr. Wayne Hobbs (Music), whose oversight and direction were invaluable. I must also acknowledge those individuals and publishers who have granted permission to include copyrighted musical materials in whole or in part: Concordia Publishing House, Lorenz Corporation, C. F. Peters Corporation, Oliver Ditson/Theodore Presser Company, Oxford University Press, Breitkopf & Hartel, and Dr. David Mulbury of the University of Cincinnati. A final offering of thanks goes to my wife, Karen, and our daughter, Noelle. Their unfailing patience and understanding were equalled by their continual spirit of encouragement. 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ii ABSTRACT ix LIST OF TABLES xi LIST OF FIGURES xii LIST OF MUSICAL EXAMPLES xiii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xvi CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION 1 11. BAROQUE STYLE 12 Greneral Style Characteristics of the Late Baroque 13 Melody 15 Harmony 15 Rhythm 16 Form 17 Texture 18 Dynamics 19 J. -
Il Recupero Dell'antico Nell'opera Di Ottorino
SCUOLA DI DOTTORATO IN STORIA E CRITICA DEI BENI ARTISTICI , MUSICALI E DELLO SPETTACOLO XXII CICLO IL RECUPERO DELL’ANTICO NELL’OPERA DI OTTORINO RESPIGHI E L’ARCHIVIO DOCUMENTARIO ALLA FONDAZIONE “GIORGIO CINI” DI VENEZIA Coordinatore: prof. ALESSANDRO BALLARIN Supervisore: prof. ANTONIO LOVATO Dottoranda: MARTINA BURAN DATA CONSEGNA TESI 30 giugno 2010 2 A Riccardo e Veronica 3 4 INDICE PREMESSA ………………………………………..…………………………..……. p. 9 I. IL FONDO “OTTORINO RESPIGHI ” ………………………………………… » 13 1. Configurazione originaria del fondo ………………………………………… » 14 2. Interventi di riordino …………………………………………………………. » 16 3. Descrizione del contenuto ……………………………………………………. » 20 II. RITRATTO DI OTTORINO RESPIGHI ……………………………..……..... » 31 1. L’infanzia e le prime opere …………………………………………………... » 32 2. I primi passi verso il recupero dell’antico …………………………………… » 35 3. L’incontro con Elsa …………………………………………………………... » 38 4. Le trascrizioni di musiche antiche e Casa Ricordi …………………………... » 40 5. Il “periodo gregoriano” ……………………………………………………... » 42 6. L’incontro con Claudio Guastalla …………………………………………… » 44 7. Le opere ispirate al gregoriano ……………………………………………… » 46 8. La nomina all’Accademia d’Italia e il Manifesto…………………………….. » 48 9. La fiamma e l’elaborazione dell’Orfeo ………………………………………. » 53 10. Lucrezia ……………………………………………………………………... » 58 III. IL CONTESTO ………………………………………..………………...……… » 63 1. Il recupero dell’antico ………………………………………………………... » 63 1.1 La rinascita del gregoriano …………………………………………. » 64 1.2 Angelo De Santi, Giovanni Tebaldini e Lorenzo Perosi …………….