Cybernetic Principles of Aging and Rejuvenation
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Mixing Old and Young: Enhancing Rejuvenation and Accelerating Aging
Mixing old and young: enhancing rejuvenation and accelerating aging Ashley Lau, … , James L. Kirkland, Stefan G. Tullius J Clin Invest. 2019;129(1):4-11. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI123946. Review Donor age and recipient age are factors that influence transplantation outcomes. Aside from age-associated differences in intrinsic graft function and alloimmune responses, the ability of young and old cells to exert either rejuvenating or aging effects extrinsically may also apply to the transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells or solid organ transplants. While the potential for rejuvenation mediated by the transfer of youthful cells is currently being explored for therapeutic applications, aspects that relate to accelerating aging are no less clinically significant. Those effects may be particularly relevant in transplantation with an age discrepancy between donor and recipient. Here, we review recent advances in understanding the mechanisms by which young and old cells modify their environments to promote rejuvenation- or aging-associated phenotypes. We discuss their relevance to clinical transplantation and highlight potential opportunities for therapeutic intervention. Find the latest version: https://jci.me/123946/pdf REVIEW The Journal of Clinical Investigation Mixing old and young: enhancing rejuvenation and accelerating aging Ashley Lau,1 Brian K. Kennedy,2,3,4,5 James L. Kirkland,6 and Stefan G. Tullius1 1Division of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. 2Departments of Biochemistry and Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore. 3Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Singapore. 4Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore. -
Longevity Extension from a Socioeconomic Perspective: Plausibility, Misconceptions, and Potential Outcomes
Sound Decisions: An Undergraduate Bioethics Journal Volume 2 Issue 1 Article 4 2016-12-15 Longevity Extension from a Socioeconomic Perspective: Plausibility, Misconceptions, and Potential Outcomes Eric Ralph University of Puget Sound Follow this and additional works at: https://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/sounddecisions Part of the Bioethics and Medical Ethics Commons Recommended Citation Ralph, Eric (2016) "Longevity Extension from a Socioeconomic Perspective: Plausibility, Misconceptions, and Potential Outcomes," Sound Decisions: An Undergraduate Bioethics Journal: Vol. 2 : Iss. 1 , Article 4. Available at: https://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/sounddecisions/vol2/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Publications at Sound Ideas. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sound Decisions: An Undergraduate Bioethics Journal by an authorized editor of Sound Ideas. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ralph: Longevity Extension Longevity Extension from a Socioeconomic Perspective: Plausibility, Misconceptions, and Potential Outcomes Eric Ralph Introduction In the last several decades, a significant amount of progress has been made in pursuits to better understand the process of aging and subsequently gain some level of control over it. Current theories of aging are admittedly lacking, but this has not prevented biogerontologists from drastically increasing the longevity of yeast, drosophilae, worms, and mice (Vaiserman, Moskalev, & Pasyukova 2015; Tosato, Zamboni et al. 2007; Riera & Dillin 2015). Wide-ranging successes with gene therapy and increased comprehension of the genetic components of aging have also recently culminated in numerous successes in extending the longevity of animals and the first human trial of a gene therapy to extend life through telomerase manipulation is already underway, albeit on a small scale (Mendell et al. -
Worms Under Stress: Unravelling Genetic Complex Traits Through Perturbation
Worms under stress: unravelling genetic complex traits through perturbation Miriam Rodriguez Sanchez Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr Jaap Bakker Professor of Nematology Wageningen University Co-promotor Dr Jan E. Kammenga Associate professor, Laboratory of Nematology Wageningen University Other members Prof. Dr Bas J. Zwaan, Wageningen University Prof. Dr Hendrik.C. Korswagen, Hubrecht Institute, Utrecht Prof. Dr Ellen Nollen, European Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing (ERIBA), Groningen Dr Gino B. Poulin, University of Manchester, United Kingdom This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School of Production Ecology and Resource Conservation (PE&RC). Worms under stress: unravelling genetic complex traits through perturbation Miriam Rodriguez Sanchez Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. dr. M.J. Kropff, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Friday 14 March 2014 at 11 a.m. in the Aula. Miriam Rodriguez Sanchez Worms under stress: unravelling genetic complex traits through perturbation 130 pages PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2014) With references, with summaries in Dutch and English ISBN: 978-94-6173-851-6 A mi padre CONTENTS Contents Chapter 1 General Introduction ........................................................................... 3 Chapter 2 C. elegans stress response and its relevance to complex human disease and aging ................................................. 15 Chapter 3 Uncovering genotype specific variation of Wnt signaling in C. elegans .................................................................... 33 Chapter 4 Genetic variation for stress-response hormesis in C. elegans life span ......................................................................... 55 Chapter 5 Molecular confirmation of trans-regulatory eQTL in C. -
Life-Span Trends in Olympians and Supercentenarians Juliana Antero, Geoffroy Berthelot, Adrien Marck, Philippe Noirez, Aurélien Latouche, Jean-François Toussaint
Learning From Leaders: Life-span Trends in Olympians and Supercentenarians Juliana Antero, Geoffroy Berthelot, Adrien Marck, Philippe Noirez, Aurélien Latouche, Jean-François Toussaint To cite this version: Juliana Antero, Geoffroy Berthelot, Adrien Marck, Philippe Noirez, Aurélien Latouche, et al.. Learn- ing From Leaders: Life-span Trends in Olympians and Supercentenarians. Journals of Gerontology, Series A, Oxford University Press (OUP): Policy B - Oxford Open Option D, 2015, 70 (8), pp.944-949. 10.1093/gerona/glu130. hal-01768388 HAL Id: hal-01768388 https://hal-insep.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01768388 Submitted on 17 Apr 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Journals of Gerontology: BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES © The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. Cite journal as: J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution doi:10.1093/gerona/glu130 Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), -
Toward a New Science of Information
Data Science Journal, Volume 6, Supplement, 7 April 2007 TOWARD A NEW SCIENCE OF INFORMATION D Doucette1*, R Bichler 2, W Hofkirchner2, and C Raffl2 *1 The Science of Information Institute, 1737 Q Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009, USA Email: [email protected] 2 ICT&S Center, University of Salzburg - Center for Advanced Studies and Research in Information and Communication Technologies & Society, Sigmund-Haffner-Gasse 18, 5020 Salzburg, Austria Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT The concept of information has become a crucial topic in several emerging scientific disciplines, as well as in organizations, in companies and in everyday life. Hence it is legitimate to speak of the so-called information society; but a scientific understanding of the Information Age has not had time to develop. Following this evolution we face the need of a new transdisciplinary understanding of information, encompassing many academic disciplines and new fields of interest. Therefore a Science of Information is required. The goal of this paper is to discuss the aims, the scope, and the tools of a Science of Information. Furthermore we describe the new Science of Information Institute (SOII), which will be established as an international and transdisciplinary organization that takes into consideration a larger perspective of information. Keywords: Information, Science of Information, Information Society, Transdisciplinarity, Science of Information Institute (SOII), Foundations of Information Science (FIS) 1 INTRODUCTION Information is emerging as a new and large prospective area of study. The notion of information has become a crucial topic in several emerging scientific disciplines such as Philosophy of Information, Quantum Information, Bioinformatics and Biosemiotics, Theory of Mind, Systems Theory, Internet Research, and many more. -
SENS-Research-Foundation-2019
by the year 2050, cardiovascular an estimated 25-30 the american 85 percent of adults disease years and older age 85 or older remains the most population will suffer from common cause of 2 1 2 dementia. death in older adults. triple. THE CLOCK IS TICKING. By 2030, annual direct The estimated cost of medical costs associated dementia worldwide was 62% of Americans with cardiovascular $818 billion diseases in the united over age 65 have in 2015 and is states are expected to more than one expected to grow to rise to more than chronic condition.1 3 $2 trillion $818 billion. by 2030.1 References: (1) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5732407/, (2) https://www.who.int/ageing/publications/global_health.pdf, (3) https://www.cdcfoundation.org/pr/2015/heart-disease-and-stroke-cost-america-nearly-1-billion-day-medical-costs-lost-productivity sens research foundation board of directors Barbara Logan Kevin Perrott Bill Liao Chairperson Treasurer Secretary Michael Boocher Kevin Dewalt James O’Neill Jonathan Cain Michael Kope Frank Schuler 02 CONTENTS 2019 Annual Report 04 Letter From The CEO 06 Outreach & Fundraising 08 Finances 09 Donors erin ashford photography 14 Education 26 Investments 20 Conferences & Events 30 Research Advisory Board 23 Speaking Engagements 31 10 Years Of Research 24 Alliance 32 MitoSENS 34 LysoSENS 35 Extramural Research 38 Publications 39 Ways to Donate cover Photo (c) Mikhail Leonov - stock.adobe.com special 10th anniversary edition 03 FROM THE CEO It’s early 2009, and it’s very late at night. Aubrey, Jeff, Sarah, Kevin, and Mike are sitting around a large table covered in papers and half-empty food containers. -
A New Transdisciplinary Paradigm for the Study of Complex Systems?", In: Self-Steering and Cognition in Complex Systems, Heylighen F., Rosseel E
Heylighen F. (1990): "A New Transdisciplinary Paradigm for the Study of Complex Systems?", in: Self-Steering and Cognition in Complex Systems, Heylighen F., Rosseel E. & Demeyere F. (ed.), (Gordon and Breach, New York), p. 1-16. A NEW TRANSDISCIPLINARY PARADIGM FOR THE STUDY OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS? Francis Heylighen Transdisciplinary Research Group Free University of Brussels ABSTRACT: two paradigms for studying the relation between autonomy and cognition are reviewed and contrasted: the "artificial" paradigm, which sees autonomous systems as linear, information-processing organizations, and the "autopoietic" paradigm, which sees them as circular, self-producing organizations. It is argued that these two paradigms are not inconsistent but complementary, and that they can be synthesized in an encompassing paradigm based on the self-organization of complex systems through variation-and-selective retention, leading to the emergence of relatively autonomous subsystems. Some implications of such an encompassing paradigm on the level of science, technology, individual persons and society are outlined, with reference to the papers in this collection. It is argued that the further development of such a transdisciplinary approach will lead to a new "science of complexity". 1. Introduction In the preface to this book it was argued that some recent trends in different disciplines seem to converge around the concepts of self-organization, autonomy and cognition. Whether these developments really announce the emergence of a new paradigm remains to be proven. Only time can tell. In this position paper, I will assume that they do, and investigate where this new paradigm would be coming from, and where it might be heading to. -
Artificial Intelligence
Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence and Wisdom in the Global Sustainable Information Society Fourth International Conference on Philosophy of Information, IS4SI Summit Berkeley 2019, UC Berkeley, 2-6 June 2019 Wolfgang Hofkirchner Director, GSIS – The Institute for a Global Sustainable Information Society, Vienna Contents 1 A complex systems view 1.1 The Great Bifurcation 1.2 The Transformation into a Global Sustainable Information Society 2 Conditions for thriving and surviving 2.1 Globality 2.2 Sustainability 2.3 Informationality 3 Intelligence, AI, and wisdom 1 A complex systems view Seen from a complex systems view, the evolution of mankind faces a Great Bifurcation. Global challenges might cause the extermination of mankind. At the same time, global challenges can be mastered through a transformation into a global sustainable information society. 1.1 The Great Bifurcation Civilisation at the breakthrough to a higher level crossroads (rise of complexity): integration of differentiated, interdependent social systems into a single meta-/suprasystem – Global Sustainable Information global space of possible Society challenges trajectories (multicrisis in all techno-, eco-, social breakdown (decline of complexity): subsystems) impossible trajectories disintegration and tipping point* falling apart of civilisation * Ervin László 1.2 Transformation Metasystem transition* agency system n interacting agency (proto-element) (network) * Francis Heylighen et al. system n+1 (proto-element) 1.2 Transformation Metasystem …organisational transition -
Read Our New Annual Report
The seeds of a concept. The roots of an idea. The potential of a world free of age-related disease. Photo: Sherry Loeser Photography SENS Research Foundation Board of Directors Barbara Logan, Chair Bill Liao, Secretary Kevin Perrott, Treasurer Michael Boocher Jonathan Cain Kevin Dewalt Michael Kope Jim O’Neill Frank Schüler Sherry Loeser Photography 2 Contents CEO Letter (Jim O’Neill) 4 Finances 5 Donors 6 - 7 Fundraising & Conferences 8 - 9 Around the World with Aubrey de Grey 10 Outreach 11 Founding CEO Tribute & Underdog Pharmaceuticals 12 - 13 Investments 14 Welcome New Team Members 15 Education 16 - 17 Publications & Research Advisory Board 18 Research Summaries 19 - 22 Ways to Donate 23 The SRF Team Front row: Anne Corwin (Engineer/Editor), Amutha Boominathan (MitoSENS Group Lead), Alexandra Stolzing (VP of Research), Aubrey de Grey (Chief Science Officer), Jim O’Neill (CEO), Bhavna Dixit (Research Associate). Center row: Caitlin Lewis (Research Associate), Lisa Fabiny-Kiser (VP of Operations), Gary Abramson (Graphics), Maria Entraigues-Abramson (Global Outreach Coordinator), Jessica Lubke (Administrative Assistant). Back row: Tesfahun Dessale Admasu (Research Fellow), Amit Sharma (ImmunoSENS Group Lead), Michael Rae (Science Writer), Kelly Protzman (Executive Assistant). Not Pictured: Greg Chin (Director, SRF Education), Ben Zealley (Website/Research Assistant/ Deputy Editor) Photo: Sherry Loeser Photography, 2019 3 From the CEO At our 2013 conference at Queens College, Cambridge, I closed my talk by saying, “We should not rest until we make aging an absurdity.” We are now in a very different place. After a lot of patient explanation, publication of scientific results, conferences, and time, our community persuaded enough scientists of the feasibility of the damage repair approach to move SENS and SENS Research Foundation from the fringes of scientific respectability to the vanguard of a mainstream community of scientists developing medical therapies to tackle human aging. -
Age-Dependent Deterioration of Nuclear Pore Assembly in Mitotic
RESEARCH ARTICLE Age-dependent deterioration of nuclear pore assembly in mitotic cells decreases transport dynamics Irina L Rempel1, Matthew M Crane2, David J Thaller3, Ankur Mishra4, Daniel PM Jansen1, Georges Janssens1, Petra Popken1, Arman Aks¸it1, Matt Kaeberlein2, Erik van der Giessen4, Anton Steen1, Patrick R Onck4, C Patrick Lusk3, Liesbeth M Veenhoff1* 1European Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing (ERIBA), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; 2Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, United States; 3Department of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States; 4Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands Abstract Nuclear transport is facilitated by the Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) and is essential for life in eukaryotes. The NPC is a long-lived and exceptionally large structure. We asked whether NPC quality control is compromised in aging mitotic cells. Our images of single yeast cells during aging, show that the abundance of several NPC components and NPC assembly factors decreases. Additionally, the single-cell life histories reveal that cells that better maintain those components are longer lived. The presence of herniations at the nuclear envelope of aged cells suggests that misassembled NPCs are accumulated in aged cells. Aged cells show decreased dynamics of transcription factor shuttling and increased nuclear compartmentalization. These functional changes are likely caused by the presence -
Living-100-Insights-Challenges.Pdf
Living to 100 Insights on the Challenges and Opportunities of Longevity Literature Review 2002–2017 April 2019 Living to 100 Insights on the Challenges and Opportunities of Longevity SPONSOR Research Expanding Boundaries Pool AUTHORS Sean She, FSA, MAAA Committee on Life Insurance Research Francisco J. Orduña, FSA, MAAA Product Development Section Peter Carlson, FSA, MAA Committee on Knowledge Extension Research 1 | P a g e This publication has been prepared for general informational purposes only; and is not intended to be relied upon as accounting, tax, financial or other professional advice. It is not intended to be a substitute for detailed research or the exercise of professional judgement. Please refer to your advisors for specific advice. Neither Ernst & Young LLP, the authors, nor any other member of Ernst & Young Global Limited can accept any responsibility or liability for loss occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of any material in this publication. Neither SOA, the authors nor Ernst & Young LLP recommend, encourage or endorse any particular use of the information provided in this publication. Neither SOA, the authors nor Ernst & Young LLP make any warranty, guarantee or representation whatsoever. None of SOA, the authors nor Ernst & Young LLP assume any responsibility or liability to any person or entity with respect to any losses arising in connection with the use or misuse of this publication. The opinions expressed and conclusions reached by the authors are their own and do not represent any official position or opinion of the Society of Actuaries or its members. The Society of Actuaries makes no representation or warranty to the accuracy of the information. -
Towards a Cybernetic Foundation for Natural Resource Governance
Towards a Cybernetic Foundation for Natural Resource Governance A Thesis Presented to the Academic Faculty by Talha Manzoor In Partial Fullfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical Engineering Supervisor: Abubakr Muhammad (LUMS) Co-supervisor: Elena Rovenskaya (IIASA) arXiv:1803.09369v1 [cs.SY] 20 Mar 2018 Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering Lahore University of Management Sciences December 2017 © 2017 by Talha Manzoor To Marwa and her never-ending quest for adventure. Abstract This study explores the potential of the cybernetic method of inquiry for the problem of natural resource governance. The systems way of thinking has already enabled scientists to gain considerable headway in framing global environmental challenges. On the other hand, technical solutions to environmental problems have begun to show significant promise, driven by the advent of technology and its increased proliferation in coupled human and natural systems. Such settings lie on the interface of engineering, social and environmental sciences, and as such, require a common language in order for natural resources to be studied, managed and ultimately sustained. In this dissertation, we argue that the systems theoretic tradition of cybernetics may provide the necessary common ground for examining such systems. After discussing the relevance of the cybernetic approach to natural resource governance, we present a mathematical model of resource consumption, grounded in social psychological research on consumer behavior. We also provide interpretations of the model at various levels of abstraction in the social network of the consuming population. We demonstrate the potential of the model by examining it in various theoretic frameworks which include dynamical systems, optimal control theory, game theory and the theory of learning in games.