2017 AHRMA Sidecar Roadracing Rules Proposal for 2017
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Motorcycle Rear Suspension
Project Number: RD4-ABCK Motorcycle Rear Suspension A MAJOR QUALIFYING PROJECT REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE BY JACOB BRYANT ALLYSA GRANT ZACHARY WALSH DATE SUBMITTED: 26 April 2018 REPORT SUBMITTED TO: Professor Robert Daniello Worcester Polytechnic Institute Abstract Motorcycle suspension is critical to ensuring both safety and comfort while riding. In recent years, older Honda CB motorcycles have become increasingly popular. While the demand has increased, the outdated suspension technology has remained the same. In order to give these classic motorcycles the safety and comfort of modern bikes, we designed, analyzed and built a modular suspension system. This system replaces the old twin-shock rear suspension with a mono- shock design that utilizes an off-the-shelf shock absorber from a modern sport bike. By using this modern shock technology combined with a mechanical linkage design, we were able to create a system that greatly improved the progressiveness and travel of the rear suspension. Acknowledgements The success of our project has been the result of many individuals over the course of the past eight months, and it is our privilege to recognize and thank these individuals for their unwavering help and support throughout this process. First and foremost, we would like to thank our Worcester Polytechnic Institute advisor, Professor Robert Daniello for his guidance throughout this project. His comments and constructive criticism regarding our design and manufacturing strategies were crucial for us in realizing our product. We would also like to thank two other groups at WPI: The Mechanical Engineering department at WPI and the Lab Staff in Washburn Shops. -
Canadian Rockies & Montana Packing List
Canadian Rockies & Montana Packing List Things to Know • Students should bring at least two reusable face masks on their trip. Overland will provide one additional mask. • Your group will have access to laundry periodically. • Please do not bring your smartphone (or any other electronics). • Do not bring any type of knife or multi-tool (such as a Swiss Army knife or Leatherman tool). • A high-visibility outer layer is required at all times while biking. See packing descriptions for more details. • If you are flying to your trip, pack your sleeping pad and bike shoes in your bike box or checked bag. Take your helmet and sleeping bag with you on the plane as carry-on items, in case your checked luggage fails to arrive on time. Pack all remaining items in your checked duffel bag or in your checked panniers. • There are no reimbursements for lost, damaged or stolen items. Participants Arriving Sick or Injured: Participants should not be dropped off or fly to trip start if they are sick or injured. Participants should remain at home until they are no longer ill and are fully recovered from any illness or injury. Sick or injured participants arriving for trip start must remain with the drop off parent/guardian or be flown home at the parent/guardian's expense. Please notify our office as soon as possible if your child is sick or injured. Your child may or may not be able to join the group at a later date. Please review the details of your trip insurance policy for illness and injury coverage benefits. -
Design and Structural Analysis of a Front Single-Sided Swingarm for an Electric Three-Wheel Motorcycle
applied sciences Article Design and Structural Analysis of a Front Single-Sided Swingarm for an Electric Three-Wheel Motorcycle Polychronis Spanoudakis * , Evangelos Christenas and Nikolaos C. Tsourveloudis School of Production Engineering & Management, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece; [email protected] (E.C.); [email protected] (N.C.T.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 31 July 2020; Accepted: 27 August 2020; Published: 1 September 2020 Abstract: This study focuses on the structural analysis of the front single-sided swingarm of a new three-wheel electric motorcycle, recently designed to meet the challenges of the vehicle electrification era. The primary target is to develop a swingarm capable of withstanding the forces applied during motorcycle’s operation and, at the same time, to be as lightweight as possible. Different scenarios of force loadings are considered and emphasis is given to braking forces in emergency braking conditions where higher loads are applied to the front wheels of the vehicle. A dedicated Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) software is used for the structural evaluation of different swingarm designs, through a series of finite element analysis simulations. A topology optimization procedure is also implemented to assist the redesign effort and reduce the weight of the final design. Simulation results in the worst-case loading conditions, indicate strongly that the proposed structure is effective and promising for actual prototyping. A direct comparison of results for the initial and final swingarm design revealed that a 23.2% weight reduction was achieved. Keywords: swingarm; single-sided; Finite Elements Analysis (FEA); three-wheel motorcycle; topology optimization 1. -
How to Build a 36 Spoke Bicycle Wheel
How to build a 36 spoke bicycle wheel. You’ll need: Hub & rim (for 36 spokes) 36 spokes & nipples. Spoke wrench & small flat screwdriver) How it’s done: 1.1) Insert spokes into every other hole on one side of the hub - spokes turning towards hub. 1.2) Locate the valve hole (the only hole larger than the others). Insert a random spoke into the hole right next to the valvehole, on the right side and screw on a nipple - be Figure 1.2 sure to only screw on a few turns, using your fingers or a small screwdriver Insert the next spoke into the forth hole, from the one you’ve just used. (See figure 1.2) 1 2 Flip “wheel”. 2.1) As 1.1, but be sure to place the spokes, just right of the spokes on the other side of the hub. This part is very important. 2,2) Insert spokes, starting at the valvehole (again), just right of the spokes from the other side. (See figure 2.2) Figure 2.2 3 Flip “wheel”. 3.1) Insert spokes in the last 9 holes. This time away from the hub. 3.2) Twist hub towards left. Spokes will turn left towards the rim, instead of straight. Follow the pattern “Over, over, under and skip a hole” (there’ll be only two holes left for the spoke to fit in) to insert the spokes in the rim. The spokes should turn the opposite direction of the ones already in the rim. (See figure 3.2) Figure 3.2 Over red and blue, under red, skip a hole. -
Design and Experimental Validation of a Carbon Fibre Swingarm Test Rig
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION OF A CARBON FIBRE SWINGARM TEST RIG Reno Kocheappen Chacko A research report submitted to the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, of the University of the Witwatersrand, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Engineering March 2013 Declaration I declare that this research report is my own unaided work. It is being submitted to the Degree of Master of Science to the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. It has not been submitted before for any degree or examination to any other University. …………………………………………………………………………… (Signature of Candidate) ……….. day of …………….., …………… i Abstract The swingarm of a motorcycle is an important component of its suspension. In order to test the durability of swingarms, a dedicated test rig was designed and realized. The test rig was designed to load the swingarm in the same way the swingarm is loaded on the test track. The research report structure is as follows: relevant literature related to automotive component testing, current swingarm test rig models and composite swingarms were outlined. The Leyni bench, a rig specifically developed by Ducati to test swingarm reliability was shown to be effective but lacked the ability to apply variable loads. The objective of this research was to design and experimentally validate a swingarm test rig to evaluate swingarm performance at different loads. The methodology, the components of the test rig and the instrumentation required to achieve the objectives of the research were presented. The elastic modulus of the carbon fibre swingarm material was calculated using classical laminate theory. The strains and stresses within a swingarm during testing were analysed. -
Sidecar Torsion Bar Suspension
Ural (Урал) - Dnepr (Днепр) Russian Motorcycle Part XIV: Plunger, Swing-Arm and Torsion Bar Evolution ( Ernie Franke [email protected] 09 / 2017 Swing-Arms and Torsion Bars for Heavy Russian Motorcycles with Sidecars • Heavy Russian Motorcycle Rear-Wheel Swing-Arm Suspension –Historical Evolution of Rear-Wheel Suspension Trans-Literated Terms –Rear-Wheel Plunger Suspension • Cornet: Splined Hub • Journal: Shaft –Rear-Wheel Swing-Arm Suspension • Stroller, Pram: Sidecar • Rocker Arm: Between Sidecar Wheel Axle and Torsion Bar • One-Wheel Drive (1WD) • Swing-Arm – Rear-Drive Swing-Arm • Torsion Bar (Rod) • Sway Bar: Mounting Rod • Two-Wheel Drive (2WD) • Suspension Lever: Swing-Arm – Rear-Drive Swing-Arm • Swing Fork: Swing-Arm –Not Covered: Front-Wheel Suspension Torsion Bar • Sidecar Frames and Suspension Systems –Historical Evolution of Sidecar Suspension –Sidecar Rubber Bumper and Leaf-Spring Suspension –Sidecar Torsion Bar Suspension –Sidecar Swing-Arm Suspension • Recent Advances in Ural Suspension Systems –2006: Nylock Nuts Used to Secure Final Drive to Swing-Arm –2007: Bottom-Out Travel Limiter on Sidecar Swing-Arm –2008: Ball Bearings Replace Silent-Block Bushings in Both Front and Rear Swing-Arms Heavy Russian motorcycle suspension started with the plunger (coiled spring) rear-wheel suspension on the M-72. This was replaced with the swing-arm (pendulum) and dual hydraulic shock absorbers on the K-750. Similarly the sidecar suspension was upgraded from the spring-leaf 2 to rubber isolators and a swing-arm approach in the -
Bicycle Manual Road Bike
PURE CYCLING MANUAL ROAD BIKE 1 13 14 2 3 15 4 a 16 c 17 e b 5 18 6 19 7 d 20 8 21 22 23 24 9 25 10 11 12 26 Your bicycle and this manual comply with the safety requirements of the EN ISO standard 4210-2. Important! Assembly instructions in the Quick Start Guide supplied with the road bike. The Quick Start Guide is also available on our website www.canyon.com Read pages 2 to 10 of this manual before your first ride. Perform the functional check on pages 11 and 12 of this manual before every ride! TABLE OF CONTENTS COMPONENTS 2 General notes on this manual 67 Checking and readjusting 4 Intended use 67 Checking the brake system 8 Before your first ride 67 Vertical adjustment of the brake pads 11 Before every ride 68 Readjusting and synchronising 1 Frame: 13 Stem 13 Notes on the assembly from the BikeGuard 69 Hydraulic disc brakes a Top tube 14 Handlebars 16 Packing your Canyon road bike 69 Brakes – how they work and what to do b Down tube 15 Brake/shift lever 17 How to use quick-releases and thru axles about wear c Seat tube 16 Headset 17 How to securely mount the wheel with 70 Adjusting the brake lever reach d Chainstay 17 Fork quick-releases 71 Checking and readjusting e Rear stay 18 Front brake 19 How to securely mount the wheel with 73 The gears 19 Brake rotor thru axles 74 The gears – How they work and how to use 2 Saddle 20 Drop-out 20 What to bear in mind when adding them 3 Seat post components or making changes 76 Checking and readjusting the gears 76 Rear derailleur 4 Seat post clamp Wheel: 21 Special characteristics of carbon 77 -
MTB Wheelset Installation Instructions .Pdf
MTB Wheelset Installation Instructions Published – Oct, 2015. ZS175.v1 © Full Speed Ahead Introduction Congratulations on your Full Speed Ahead product. Please read these instructions and follow them for correct use. Failure to follow the warnings and instructions could result in damage to product not covered under warranty, damage to bicycle; or cause an accident resulting in injury or death. Since specific tools and experience are necessary for proper installation, it is recommended that the product be installed by a qualified bicycle technician. FSA assumes no responsibility for damages or injury related to improperly installed components. Warranty Full Speed Ahead (FSA) warrants all FSA, Gravity, Vision, Metropolis and RPM products to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for a period of two years after original purchase unless otherwise stated in the full warranty policy. The warranty is non- transferable and valid to the original purchaser of the product only. Any attempt to modify the product in any way such as drilling, grinding, and painting will void the warranty. For more information on warranty policy and instructions for completing a warranty claim, check out the Full Warranty Policy found at our website: http://www.fullspeedahead.com/techdoc Specification Item Number / Model Name Front spoke tension (kfg) Rear Spoke tension (kgf) Model No. Model Name Non-drive Drive side Drive side Non-drive (w/disc brake) (w/o disc brake) (w/o disc brake) (w/disc brake) WH-TX-910 K-Force Light MTB 27.5”/650b 100 – 120 100 – 120 110 – 130 80 – 100 WH-TX-920 K-Force Light MTB 29”/700c 100 – 120 100 – 120 110 – 130 80 – 100 WH-TX-905 SL-K MTB 27.5”/650b 100 – 120 100 – 120 110 – 130 80 – 100 WH-TX-915 SL-K MTB 29”/700c 100 – 120 100 – 120 110 – 130 80 – 100 WH-TX-908 Afterburner MTB 27.5”/650b 100 – 120 100 – 120 110 – 130 80 – 100 WH-TX-918 Afterburner MTB 29”/700c 100 – 120 100 – 120 110 – 130 80 – 100 Use a spoke tension measuring device to follow the tension specification as in the above chart. -
Dualdrive Ins Edfnldksv 12/02
operating instructions betriebsanleitung notice d’utilisation handleiding brugsanvisning bruksanvisning These instructions contain important Please take particular note of the information on your DualDrive following: system. Precautionary measures, Cycling with DualDrive is easy. It’s which protect from possible true. It may surprise you just how accident, injury or danger to many features your DualDrive life, or which prevent possible system has. damage to the bicycle. To make the best possible use of your DualDrive please take the time to read these operating instructions Special advice to assist in carefully. the better handling of the operation, control and adjust- Your DualDrive system is almost ment procedures. maintenance-free. Should you have any queries that are not answered in these operating instructions, your qualified bicycle specialist will be © Copyright SRAM Corporation 2002 pleased to help you. Publ. No. 5000 E/D/F/Nl/Dk/Sv Information may be enhanced without prior notice. Have a nice time and enjoy Released December 2002 ”dualdriving”. SRAM Technical Documentation, Schweinfurt/Germany Shimano is a trademark of Shimano Inc., Japan. 2 DualDrive · December 2002 CONTENTS E THE DUALDRIVE SYSTEM 4 OPERATION 7 MAINTENANCE AND CARE » Gear adjustment 8 » Remove and fit rear wheel 10 » Cleaning and Lubrication 11 » Cable change 12 ASSEMBLY OF COMPONENTS 14 TECHNICAL DATA 18 ADDRESSES 110 DualDrive · December 2002 3 THE DUALDRIVE SYSTEM WHAT IS DUALDRIVE RIDING MODES The general perception is that shifting DualDrive has 3 intuitive shifting requires a Zen-like touch from years modes. Hill mode, standard mode, and of trial and error . mostly error. fast mode. Each mode is designed to Many riders wanted something allow the rider to be in the proper easier. -
Asd Section 3 General Equipment Standards All Motorcycles Must
Section 3 General Equipment Standards All motorcycles must meet the requirements contained in this section. In addition to the following General Equipment Standards, motorcycle components may only be modified, removed, or replaced with the exceptions and restrictions listed under the specific rule sections for twin- and single- cylinder motorcycles. Section General Equipment Standards Page 3.1 Special Technical Requirements 42 3.2 Engines 42 3.3 Restrictor Plates 42 3.4 Weight Limits 42 3.5 Weighing Procedures 43 3.6 Sound Requirements 43 3.7 Fuel Specifications 43 3.8 Tires 44 asd 3.9 Coolant/Fluid 45 EQUIPMENT GENERAL 45 3.10 Fairing/Bodywork STANDARDS 3.11 Fenders 46 3.12 Numbers Fonts and Sizes 46 3.13 Number Plates 48 3.14 Telemetry and Video 50 3.15 Rider Apparel 51 3.16 Rider and Mechanic Appearance 52 3.17 Advertising, Identification and Branding 53 3.18 Series and Partner Logo Requirements 53 3.19 Rider Suit and Crew Shirt Logo Placement 55 3.20 Rider Responsibility 56 40 41 3.1 Special Technical Requirements 3.5 Weighing Procedures a. Twin-cylinder machines must maintain the traditional a. Weight limits must be met after qualifying and races in the appearance of a flat track twin-cylinder motorcycle. condition the motorcycle finishes the session. Machines must not be constructed to resemble Motocross or Supermoto motorcycles. AMA Pro Racing will make sole b. The official AMA Pro Racing scale used on race day will be the determination if any machine does not meet this criteria. only scale used for weight verification and official weights will be deemed final. -
Design and Analysis of Swingarm for Performance Electric Motorcycle
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-8 Issue-8, June, 2019 Design and Analysis of Swingarm for Performance Electric Motorcycle Swathikrishnan S, Pranav Singanapalli, A S Prakash end. Since the adoption of mono suspension designs, Abstract: Study deals with the development of a structurally cantilever type swingarm designs are preferred. safe, lightweight swingarm for a prototype performance geared Swingarm stiffness plays a vital role in motorcycle electric motorcycle. Goal of the study is to improve the existing handling and comfort. Designing a motorcycle that provides swingarm design and overcome its shortcomings. The primary out of the world comfort at the same time handles aim is to improve the stiffness and strength of the swingarm, exceptionally well is a humongous task. It is often a tradeoff especially under extreme riding conditions. Cosalter’s approach between handling and comfort in most cases. As a result, was considered during the development phase. Secondary aim is swingarm stiffness should be meticulously chosen so as to to reduce the overall weight of the swingarm, without sacrificing much on the performance parameters. provide the fine line between handling and comfort. Analysis was done on the existing design’s CAD model. After Generally, a swingarm with a higher stiffness value handles a series of iterative geometric modifications and subsequent well but suffers in ride comfort and vice versa. analysis, two designs (SA2 and SA3) were kept under Another important factor to be considered during design is consideration. Materials used in SA2 and SA3 are AISI 4340 the weight. Having a lightweight swingarm not only reduces steel and Aluminium alloy 6061 T6 respectively. -
2019 2020 Gearup Ctmanual.Pdf
Intentionally left blank INTRODUCTION Welcome to the URAL Motorcycling Family! Your Ural has been built by the Irbit Motorcycle Factory in Russia and distributed by Irbit Motorworks of America, the United States affiliate of the Irbit Motorcycle Factory. This Ural motorcycle conforms to all applicable US Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and US Environmental Protection Agency regulations effective on the date of manufacture. This manual covers the Gear-Up and cT model and has been prepared to acquaint you with the operation, care and maintenance of your motorcycle and to provide you with important safety information. Follow these instructions carefully for maximum motorcycle performance and for your personal motorcycling safety and pleasure. It is critical that a beginning sidecar driver becomes thoroughly familiar with the special operating characteristics of the sidecar outfit before venturing out on busy roads. Your Owner’s Manual contains instructions for operation, maintenance and minor repairs. Major repairs require the attention of a skilled mechanic and the use of special tools and equipment. Your Authorized IMWA Ural Dealer has the facilities, experience and genuine Ural parts necessary to properly render this valuable service. Any suggestions or comments are welcome! Happy Uraling! IMPORTANT SAFTEY INFORMATION WE STRONGLY SUGGEST THAT YOU READ THIS MANUAL COMPLETELY PRIOR TO RIDING YOUR NEW URAL MOTORCYCLE. THIS MANUAL CONTAINS INFORMATION AND ADVICE THAT WILL HELP YOU PROPERLY OPERATE AND MAINTAIN YOUR MOTORCYCLE. PLEASE