Onxeo Establishes Scientific Advisory Board with International Experts in DNA-Targeting
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DNA Repair Systems Guardians of the Genome
GENERAL ARTICLE DNA Repair Systems Guardians of the Genome D N Rao and Yedu Prasad The 2015 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded jointly to Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich and Aziz Sancar to honour their accomplishments in the field of DNA repair. Ever since the discovery of DNA structure and their importance in the storage of genetic information, questions about their stability became pertinent. A molecule which is crucial for the de- velopment and propagation of an organism must be closely D N Rao is a professor at the monitored so that the genetic information is not corrupted. Department of Biochemistry, Thanks to the pioneering research work of Lindahl, Sancar, Indian Institute of Science, Modrich and their colleagues, we now have an holistic aware- Bengaluru. His research ness of how DNA damage occurs and how the damage is rec- work primarily focuses on DNA interacting proteins in tified in bacteria as well as in higher organisms including hu- prokaryotes. This includes man beings. A comprehensive understanding of DNA repair restriction-modification has proven crucial in the fight against cancer and other debil- systems, DNA repair proteins itating diseases. from pathogenic bacteria and and proteins involved in The genetic information that guides the development, metabolism horizontal gene transfer and and reproduction of all living organisms and many viruses resides DNA recombination. in the DNA. This biological information is stored in the DNA Yedu Prasad is a graduate molecule as combinations of sequences that are formed by purine student working on his PhD and pyrimidine bases attached to the deoxyribose sugar (Figure under the guidance of D N 1). -
N E W S I N B R I
N E W S I N B R I E F NOBEL PRIZE IN MEDICINE The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015 was awarded jointly to Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich and Aziz Sancar for elucidating At the height of the Vietnamese war, the common enemy of three different mechanisms by which errors occur in our DNA soldiers on either side of the battle lines was chloroquine- and the various mechanisms of DNA repair. In the 1970’s, resistant malaria. In 1964, the North Vietnamese Government Lindahl discovered that DNA undergoes regular decay and approached the Chinese leader Mao Tse Tung to find a damage. For example, cytosine loses an amino group to become solution to this deadly scourge. Mao immediately established uracil resulting in a mutation. Subsequently, he discovered an a military mission Project 523 with a main aim to discover a enzyme system called uracil-DNA glycosylase which corrects drug for resistant malaria. Youyou Tu was a phytochemist who this error. This process was called base excision repair. Aziz was in charge of the project. She and her team combed through Sancar discovered and cloned the gene for an enzyme called hundreds of old Chinese traditional medicine texts. Around photolyase which is critical in correcting DNA mutations caused 2000 chemicals extracted from various plants were evaluated. by high doses of UV exposure. He further went on to identify the Finally, they zeroed on to an extract of Artemesia annua L. exact chemical processes involved in this nucleotide excision also called Quinhao which was found to have excellent repair. Paul Modrich discovered the mechanism by which DNA antimalarial efficacy in a mouse model. -
Aziz SANCAR WINS Nobel Prize
Advancing SCIENCE Aziz Sancar, 2015 Nobel laureate in chemistry extremely proud that he is a member of TWAS, and we offer him heartfelt congratulations.” Sharing the prize with Sancar are two other chemists who have made pioneering discoveries in gene repair: Swedish native Tomas Lindahl of the Francis Crick Institute and Clare Hall Laboratory in Hertfordshire, UK, and American Paul Modrich of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Duke University School of Medicine in North Carolina. “Systematic work” by the three researchers “has made a decisive contribution to the understanding of how the living cell functions, as well as providing knowledge about the AZIZ SANCAR molecular causes of several hereditary diseases and about mechanisms behind both cancer development and WINS NOBEL PRIZE aging,” the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said in announcing the prizes. by Edward W. Lempinen Sancar, 69, was born in Savur, a small town in southeastern Turkey. The Turkish-born DNA to remove the damaged genetic He was the seventh of eight children. code. His initial discoveries at Yale “My parents were both illiterate,” he scientist, elected to TWAS University in the United States focused said in a 2005 profile published in the in 1994, shares the 2015 on E. coli bacteria; more recently, at Proceedings of the National Academy the University of North Carolina in the of Sciences (USA), “but they valued the Nobel Prize in chemistry United States, he detailed the workings importance of education and did their of this DNA repair in humans. best to ensure that all of their children for research into DNA Sancar is the first native of Turkey to would receive some education.” repair. -
Commercial Partnerships Annual Review 19/20
1 Overview Commercial Partnerships Annual Review 19/20 Together we will beat cancer 2 Overview Our missions & values Contents CRUK’s vision is to bring forward the day when all cancers Overview are cured. Over the last 40 years, cancer survival rates in 4 CBO’s statement the UK have doubled. In the 1970s just a quarter of people 5 Highlights from the 19/20 financial year survived. Today that figure is half. In order to improve on this, we need to work with industry partners to progress Introduction the best ideas to market. This is where the Commercial Partnerships team can help. 2 What we do and why 7 Where we do it 8 Our principles for doing business 9 Our commitment to CRUK funded researchers Our Our Our 10 Our Commercial Objectives mission vision ambition Our achievements 11 - 17 Objective 1: Supporting researchers with translational activity The mission of CRUK Commercial Together we will 18 - 19 Objective 2: Encouraging entrepreneurial culture and skills in CRUK Commercial Partnerships will be beat cancer and our research community Partnerships is to the world’s leading see 3/4 of people maximise the translation cancer translation and survive by 2034 20 - 26 Objective 3: Develop industry partnerships in therapeutics of cancer research for commercialisation 27 - 29 Objective 4: Diversify and maximise opportunities beyond therapeutics patient benefit group 30 - 31 Objective 5: Invest in our people and processes, promote diversity See our objectives on See our achievements on See our impact on 32 - 35 Objective 6: Leverage and return -
The Francis Crick Institute
Clinical Medicine 2017 Vol 17, No 2: 105–7 PROFESSIONAL ISSUES T h e F r a n c i s C r i c k I n s t i t u t e A u t h o r s : K e i t h P e t e r s A a n d J i m S m i t h B The Francis Crick Institute Laboratory, opened in 2016, is sup- is within easy reach of GlaxoSmithKine (GSK) and Astra ported by the Medical Research Council, Cancer Research UK, Zeneca’s principal research laboratories in Stevenage and the Wellcome Trust, and University College London, King’s Col- Cambridge, respectively. lege London and Imperial College London. The emphasis on But in order to justify investment on the scale required, the research training and early independence of gifted scientists new institute needed to be more than a simple translocation to ABSTRACT in a multidisciplinary environment provides unique opportuni- a new site. ties for UK medical science, including clinical and translational After discussion and negotiation, the MRC, Cancer Research research. UK (CRUK), the Wellcome Trust and University College London (UCL) created a partnership: CRUK’s London Research K E Y W O R D S : MRC , CRUK , Wellcome , Crick , UCL , King’s , Imperial Institute (LRI) would join the NIMR, with researchers from UCL contributing expertise in the physical and clinical sciences. Importantly, the Crick was not simply to be a merger The Francis Crick Institute has been referred to as the most of LRI and NIMR but a new entity with a different ethos – a significant development in UK biomedical science for a multidisciplinary institute with a substantial new investment in generation. -
Cancer Research UK Submission to the European Commission Assessment of The
Cancer Research UK submission to the European Commission assessment of the January 2010 About Cancer Research UK Cancer Research UK (CR-UK)1 is leading the world in finding new ways to prevent, diagnose and independent funder of cancer research in Europe. Over half of all cancer research in the UK is carried out by our doctors and scientists. Cancer Re s entirely funded by the public and in 2008/09 we spent £355 million on research, supporting the work of more than 4,500 scientists, doctors and nurses. CR-UK funds research into all aspects of cancer from exploratory biology to clinical trials of novel and existing drugs as well as population-based studies and prevention research. Our scientists, doctors and nurses have contributed to the development of 19 of the top 20 drugs used to treat cancer patients worldwide today. At CR-UK we are involved with all stages of clinical trials, and we have a perspective both as a funder of academics conducting trials and as a Sponsor of early phase trials. For further information about our involvement in clinical trials, please see appendix 1. For further information about the implementation of the Clinical Trials Directive (CTD) in the UK, please see appendix 2. For a glossary of terms used throughout this response, please see appendix 3. Acknowledgements Our response has been collated following internal staff discussion and with contributions from the follow additional groups/individuals: Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, University of Birmingham Charles Coombes, Director, Department of Oncology, -
April 28 Sir Paul Nurse
MONDAY, APRIL 26th 8 pm We look forward to welcoming to Kenton SIR PAUL NURSE RATHER THAN GIVE A TALK, WE ARE VERY FORTUNATE IN THAT SIR PAUL IS HAPPY TO ANSWER QUESTIONS ON HIS EXTENSIVE CAREER AND HOBBIES PLEASE HAVE YOUR QUESTIONS READY OR SEND THEM IN BEFORE THE MEETING Paul Nurse is a geneticist and cell biologist who has worked on how the eukaryotic cell cycle is controlled. His major work has been on the cyclin dependent protein kinases and how they regulate cell reproduction. He is Director of the Francis Crick Institute in London, and has served as President of the Royal Society, Chief Executive of Cancer Research UK and President of Rockefeller University. He shared the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and has received the Albert Lasker Award, the Gairdner Award, the Louis Jeantet Prize and the Royal Society's Royal and Copley Medals. He was knighted by The Queen in 1999, received the Legion d'honneur in 2003 from France, and the Order of the Rising Sun in 2018 from Japan. He served for 15 years on the Council of Science and Technology, advising the Prime Minister and Cabinet, and is presently a Chief Scientific Advisor for the European Union. As well as his many medical accomplishments, amazingly Paul also has time to fly planes and engage in varied hobbies Paul flies gliders and vintage aeroplanes and has been a qualified bush pilot. He also likes the theatre, hill-walking, going to museums and art galleries, and running very slowly. All our Zoom sessions are available on the Kenton https://us02web.zoom.us/j/3531782577? YouTube channel: pwd=N0tlSWxxUGZmOEUrM1ZzclJFN1pzdz09 Kenton Shul In The Park Goes Live. -
Metabolic Tracing of NAD Precursors Using Strategically Labelled Isotopes of NMN
A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Metabolic tracing of NAD+ precursors using strategically labelled isotopes of NMN by Lynn-Jee Kim Supervisors Dr. Lindsay E. Wu (Primary) Prof. David A. Sinclair (Joint-Primary) Dr. Lake-Ee Quek (Co-supervisor) School of Medical Sciences Faculty of Medicine Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname/Family Name: Kim Given Name/s: Lynn-Jee Abbreviation for degree as give in PhD the University calendar: Faculty: Faculty of Medicine School: School of Medical Sciences + Thesis Title: Metabolic tracing of NAD precursors using strategically labelled isotopes of NMN Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an important cofactor and substrate for hundreds of cellular processes involved in redox homeostasis, DNA damage repair and the stress response. NAD+ declines with biological ageing and in age-related diseases such as diabetes and strategies to restore intracellular NAD+ levels are emerging as a promising strategy to protect against metabolic dysfunction, treat age-related conditions and promote healthspan and longevity. One of the most effective ways to increase NAD+ is through pharmacological supplementation with NAD+ precursors such as nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) which can be orally delivered. Long term administration of NMN in mice mitigates age-related physiological decline and alleviates the pathophysiologies associated with a high fat diet- and age-induced diabetes. Despite such efforts, there are certain aspects of NMN metabolism that are poorly understood. In this thesis, the mechanisms involved in the utilisation and transport of orally administered NMN were investigated using strategically labelled isotopes of NMN and mass spectrometry. -
Celebrating the Work of Nobel Laureate Paul Modrich
SCIENCE CHINA Life Sciences • NEWS AND VIEWS • January 2016 Vol.59 No.1: 93–96 doi: 10.1007/s11427-015-4989-y Celebrating the work of Nobel Laureate Paul Modrich Guo-Min Li Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA Received December 8, 2015; accepted December 12, 2015; published online December 17, 2015 Citation: Li, G.M. (2016). Celebrating the work of Nobel Laureate Paul Modrich. Sci China Life Sci 59, 93–96. doi: 10.1007/s11427-015-4989-y On October 7, 2015, the Nobel Prize Committee announced that the 2015 Nobel Prize in Chemistry had been awarded jointly to Professors Paul Modrich, Tomas Lindahl and Aziz Sancar (Figure 1), each of whom made ground-breaking discoveries about the molecular mechanisms of DNA Re- pair. In one of life’s unpredictable turns, Paul was among the last individuals in his entire personal, professional and social network to learn of the Committee’s decision, be- cause Paul was very far “off-the-grid” at the time of the announcement. The news that he had been selected as a 2015 Nobel Laureate may have taken Paul by surprise, but Figure 1 (color online) Paul Modrich, Aziz Sancar and Tomas Lindahl share the 2015 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The photo was taken at the Nobel it certainly was not a surprise to most, if not all, of Paul’s Award Ceremony on December 10, 2015, when professors Lindahl (left), colleagues, students, family and friends. -
Cancer Research Technology Provides Routes to Commercialisation, Speeding up the Development and Translation of Cancer Research Into the Clinic
INSIGHT The yellow brick road to commercialisation KEITH BLUNDY, CEO Acting as the meeting point between academia and industry, Cancer Research Technology provides routes to commercialisation, speeding up the development and translation of cancer research into the clinic. Keith Blundy highlights CRT’s unique characteristics 22 INTERNATIONAL INNOVATION Can you set the scene with a synopsis of Cancer Research Technology (CRT)’s history? When and why was the organisation created? CRT is the development and commercialisation arm of the charity Cancer Research UK. It aims to develop new discoveries in cancer research for the benefit of cancer patients and has exclusive rights to intellectual property (IP) derived from Cancer Research UK-funded science. The company was formed in 2002, at the same time as the Imperial Cancer Research Fund and Cancer Research Campaign were merging to form Cancer Research UK. Combining the strengths and employees of its predecessor technology transfer companies, Cancer Research Campaign Technology, Cancer Research Ventures and Imperial Cancer Research Technology, CRT’s track record goes back much further. The idea was to form a company, wholly owned by Cancer Research UK, that would progress discoveries made by the charity’s extensive network of scientists by attracting potential investors and collaborators with the necessary expertise and resources to help deliver new treatments to cancer patients. We’ve been hugely successful in achieving this, with an active portfolio of projects available for licensing and co-development, more than 30 partnered agents in preclinical and clinical development, and three drugs currently on the market and benefiting patients. What is your involvement with CRT and how did you first become interested in the company? I decided quite early in my career that genetics was the area that was key to the future understanding of biology. -
Paul Nurse : Dsc
PAUL NURSE : DSC Mr Chancellor, Just behind St Pancras Station in London stand two cranes that mark the site of the new Francis Crick Institute, an innovative venture pulling together the resources of a half dozen leading organisations into what has been described as “the mother-ship of British bioscience”. This collaborative enterprise is a result of the inspiration of Professor Sir Paul Nurse, to whom we are to award an honorary degree this afternoon. President of the Royal Society, former president of The Rockefeller University in New York, knight and Nobel prize winner, not to mention the recipient of myriad other international awards, he has done well for a lad from London who just could not pass French O’level. To understand how he got there you first have to realise that Paul Nurse is a man who is interested in everything, possibly excluding French linguistics. Intelligent and interested observations of the natural world are the bedrock of great biological discovery, helping to crystallize theoretical questions and experimental approaches to resolving them. As a child, Paul was an astute observer of the natural world, from the creatures at his feet to the heavens above, a trait shared by many great biologists; like Darwin himself, he even had a beetle collection. So, when it comes to scientific observation, Paul Nurse started early. But his career nearly stopped before it started. A modern language O’level was considered essential to secure a place at University but, despite a half dozen attempts, the brain of the young Paul was so full of fascinating science that declining the past perfect of the verb decouvrir (to discover) was really - 1 - PAUL NURSE : DSC not as interesting as actually doing some discovering. -
The Swedish-Canadian Chamber of Commerce Golden Jubilee 1965
THE SWEDISH-CANADIAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE GOLDEN50 JUBILEE 1965 - 2015 Table of Contents Greetings From Public Officials and Dignitaries 2 The Chamber 9 SCCC Board of Directors 2015 10 Meet Our Members 11 History of the Chamber 12 List of Chamber Chairs 1965 - 2015 13 Embassy Interviews 14 10 Swedish Innovations 18 The Nobel Prize - Awarding Great Minds 20 Economic Outlook: Sweden and Canada 22 Article: Alfa Laval 24 Interesting Facts About Sweden 28 Article: The Great Swedish Hockey Migration 30 SCCC Wide Range of Events and Activities 33 A View to the Future 34 Ottawa, 25 November 2015 Ottawa As the Ambassador of Sweden to Canada, I am pleased to extend my most sincere congratulations to the Swedish Canadian Chamber of Commerce on the celebration of its 50th year of excellent service to the Swedish-Canadian business community. Throughout the years the Embassy has enjoyed collaborating with the chamber and appreciated its dedication and enthusiasm for supporting Swedish-Canadian related business. I am pleased to extend sincere congratulations to the staff and members of the Ottawa, 25 November 2015 Swedish-Canadian Chamber of Commerce as you gather to celebrate its 50th anniversary. TheAs themembers Ambassador of the of Chamber Sweden representsto Canada, some I am ofpleased the most to extend my most sincere prosperouscongratulations and well managed to the Swedish Swedish Canadian and Canadian Chamber companies of Commerce which on the celebration The welfare of both our country and our world depends on the engagement, play a keyof roleits 50th in strengthening year of excellent the service long lasting to the Swedish-Canadiantrade relations as well business as community.