DOCSLIB.ORG

Public Notice with Attachments

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Public Notice with Attachments DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, JACKSONVILLE DISTRICT P. O. BOX 4970 JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA 32232-0019 FEBRUARY 27, 2019 PUBLIC NOTICE Permit Application Number SAJ-2018-03124(SP-MRE) TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: The Jacksonville District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) has received an application for a Department of the Army permit pursuant to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. §1344) as described below: APPLICANT: Grand Creek Partners LLC 161 Hampton Point Drive, Suite 1 St. Augustine, Florida 32092 WATERWAY AND LOCATION: The project would affect waters of the United States (wetlands) associated with Petty Branch, a tributary to the St. Johns River. The project site is contiguous to, and west of, the intersection of Old Palm Valley Road (County Road 210) and Longleaf Pine Parkway; and, is formed by several properties (St. Johns County Property Appraiser Parcel Identification Numbers 010080-0000, 010080-0020, 010090-0000, 010090-0032, and 010510- 0010), in Sections 32 and 40, Township 5 South, Range 27 East, and Section 43, Township 6 South, Range 27 East, St. Johns County, Florida. APPROXIMATE CENTRAL COORDINATES: Latitude 30.016600° Longitude -81.613946° PROJECT PURPOSE: Basic: The basic project purpose is residential development. Overall: The overall project purpose is the establishment of a residential subdivision serving the housing market in northwest St. Johns County. EXISTING CONDITIONS: Soils: The Soil Survey of the St. Johns County, Florida identifies eleven soil types at the project site. These soil types are Adamsville fine sand (map unit 01), Astatula fine sand, 0 to 8 percent slopes (map unit 02), Holopaw fine sand, frequently flooded (map unit 47), Myakka fine sand (map unit 03), Pomona fine sand (map unit 09), Pottsburg fine sand (map unit 40), Riviera fine sand, frequently flooded (map unit 36), Samsula muck (map unit 26), Sparr fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes (map unit 44), Tavares fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes (map unit 06), and Winder fine sand, frequently flooded (map unit 48). The project drawings include a depiction of the approximate locations of these soils. Vegetative communities: The applicant’s ecological agent identified nine vegetative communities, as characterized by the Florida Land Use, Cover, and Forms Classification System (FLUCFCS), at the project site. These nine communities are Pine Flatwoods (FLUCFCS code 411), Longleaf Pine – Xeric Oak (FLUCFCS code 412), Pine – Mesic Oak (FLUCFCS code 414), Xeric Oak (FLUCFCS code 421), Temperate Hardwoods (FLUCFCS 1 code 425), Mixed Wetland Hardwoods (FLUCFCS code 617), Hydric Pine Flatwoods (FLUCFCS code 625), Wetland Forested Mixed (FLUCFCS code 630), and Borrow Areas (FLUCFCS code 742). 1. Pine Flatwoods: This community comprises much of the eastern portion of the site. Dominant vegetation includes slash pine (Pinus elliottii), bitter gallberry (Ilex glabra), saw palmetto (Serenoa repens), and wax myrtle (Myrica cerifera). 2. Longleaf Pine – Xeric Oak: This community has a canopy of longleaf pine (Pinus palustris), live oak (Quercus virginiana), and turkey oak (Quercus laevis). The understory and groundcover are vegetated with turkey oak, live oak, saw palmetto, wire grass (Aristida stricta), prickly-pear cactus (Opuntia humifusa), and bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum). 3. Pine – Mesic Oak: This community has a mixed canopy of laurel oak (Quercus hemispherica) and slash pine. The understory is vegetated with scattered saw palmetto and bitter gallberry. Groundcover is limited and includes scattered bracken fern. 4. Xeric Oak: This community has a canopy of live oak and turkey oak. The understory and groundcover are vegetated with turkey oak, live oak, saw palmetto, wire grass, prickly-pear cactus, and bracken fern. 5. Temperate Hardwoods: Southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora), live oak, water oak (Quercus nigra), and laurel oak dominate the canopy of this community. 6. Mixed Wetland Hardwoods: This community occurs in two portions of the site. Dominant vegetation includes red maple (Acer rubrum), sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua), laurel oak, and cinnamon fern (Osmunda cinnamomea). 7. Hydric Pine Flatwoods: Slash pine dominates this wetland community. The groundcover is a mix of numerous herbaceous species. 8. Wetland Forested Mixed: Cypress (Taxodium spp.), slash pine, tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica ver. biflora), red maple, and laurel oak dominate this community. 9. Borrow Areas: Three borrow pits are located on the property. PROPOSED WORK: The applicant seeks authorization to discharge clean fill material over 0.82 acres of wetlands to facilitate the establishment of a residential subdivision with associated features such as, but not limited to, infrastructure, stormwater treatment systems, and utilities. AVOIDANCE AND MINIMIZATION INFORMATION – The applicant has provided the following information in support of efforts to avoid and/or minimize impacts to the aquatic environment: The work affecting wetlands generally is associated with road crossings and utilities. The central wetland, contiguous to Petty Branch, is the highest quality system encompassed by the project site and would largely remain intact, surrounded by a protective upland buffer. The applicant indicates that the work proposed is the minimum necessary to completely access the site and establish an economically viable project. COMPENSATORY MITIGATION – The applicant has offered the following compensatory mitigation plan to offset unavoidable functional loss to the aquatic environment: The applicant’s ecological agent submitted a Uniform Mitigation Assessment Method (UMAM) quantifying and qualifying the loss of wetland functions and services associated with the work proposed. The UMAM calculates that loss as 0.57 units. Therefore, the applicant proposed the purchase of 0.57 UMAM-based credits from a federally approved UMAM-based mitigation bank with a service area encompassing the project site. The applicant has not specifically identified the mitigation bank from which credits would be purchased. CULTURAL RESOURCES: The Corps is not aware of any known historic properties within the permit area. Heritage Cultural Services, LLC, conducted a cultural resource assessment survey of the project site. The associated report Phase I Cultural Resource Assessment Survey of the Grande Creek Development, St. Johns County, Florida (January 2019) indicates that the survey of the site did not identify any archeological, historical, or cultural resources; and, concludes that the development of the property has no potential to effect sites listed in, or eligible for listing in, the National Register of Historic Places. The Corps is currently evaluating the report. By copy of this public notice, the Corps is providing information for review. Our final determination relative to historic resource impacts is subject to review by and coordination with the State Historic Preservation Officer and those federally recognized tribes with concerns in Florida and the Permit Area. ENDANGERED SPECIES: Eastern Indigo Snake (Drymarchon corais couperi) frequents several habitat types, including pine flatwoods, scrubby flatwoods, high pine, dry prairie, tropical hardwood hammocks, edges of freshwater marshes, agricultural fields, coastal dunes, and human-altered habitats. Therefore, this species could utilize the project site. Gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) burrows are commonly utilized as refuge from winter cold and/or desiccating conditions in xeric habitats; and, hollowed root channels, hollow logs, or burrows of rodents, armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus), or land crabs (Cardisoma guanhumi) provide shelter in wetter habitats. In consideration of the potential presence of eastern indigo snake habitat, the Corps utilized The Eastern Indigo Snake Programmatic Effect Determination Key, August 2013. Use of this key resulted in the sequence A-B-C-D-may affect, as the applicant has agreed to implement the Standard Protection Measures for the Eastern Indigo Snake, August 12, 2013 but the project would adversely affect more than 25 acres of xeric habitat. Through separate correspondence, the Corps will coordinate our determination with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and initiate consultation under the Endangered Species Act. The Corps executed a Resources At Risk (RAR) report. The RAR did not indicate that the site is utilized by, or contains habitat critical to, any other federally listed threatened or endangered species. The Corps also reviewed geospatial data and other available information. The Corps has not received or discovered any information that the project site is utilized by, or contains habitat critical to, any other federally listed threatened or endangered species. ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT (EFH): This notice initiates consultation with the National Marine Fisheries Service on EFH as required by the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act 1996. The project would not affect marine or estuarine habitat. Our initial determination is that the proposed action would not have an adverse impact on EFH or federally managed fisheries in the St. Johns River. Our final determination relative to project impacts and the need for mitigation measures is subject to review by and coordination with the National Marine Fisheries Service. NOTE: This public notice is being issued based on information furnished by the applicant. This information has not been verified or evaluated to ensure compliance with laws and regulation governing the regulatory program. The jurisdictional
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Report SFRC-83/01 Status of the Eastern Indigo Snake in Southern Florida National Parks and Vicinity
    Report SFRC-83/01 Status of the Eastern Indigo Snake in Southern Florida National Parks and Vicinity NATIONAL b lb -a'*? m ..-.. # .* , *- ,... - . ,--.-,, , . LG LG - m,*.,*,*, Or 7°C ,"7cn,a. Q*Everglades National Park, South Florida Research Center, P.O.Box 279, Homestead, Florida 33030 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ........................... 1 STUDYAREA ............................ 1 METHODS .............................. 3 RESULTS .............................. 4 Figure 1. Distribution of the indigo snake in southern Florida ..... 5 Figure 2 . Distribution of the indigo snake in the Florida Keys including Biscayne National Park ............. 6 DISCUSSION ............................. 10 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................ 13 LITERATURE CITED ......................... 14 APPENDIX 1. Observations of indigo snakes in southern Florida ....... 17 APPENDIX 2 . Data on indigo snakes examined in and adjacent to Everglades National Park ................. 24 APPENDIX 3. Museum specimens of indigo snakes from southern Florida ... 25 4' . Status of the Eastern Indigo Snake in Southern Florida National Parks and Vicinity Report ~F~~-83/01 Todd M. Steiner, Oron L. Bass, Jr., and James A. Kushlan National Park Service South Florida Research Center Everglades National Park Homestead, Florida 33030 January 1983 Steiner, Todd M., Oron L. Bass, Jr., and James A. Kushlan. 1983. Status of the Eastern Indigo Snake in Southern Florida National Parks and Vicinity. South Florida Research Center Report SFRC- 83/01. 25 pp. INTRODUCTION The status and biology of the eastern indigo snake, Drymarchon corais couperi, the largest North American snake (~awler,1977), is poorly understood. Destruction of habitat and exploitation by the pet trade have reduced its population levels in various localities to the point that it is listed by the Federal government as a threatened species.
    [Show full text]
  • Species Comparison of the Physical Properties of Loblolly and Slash Pine Wood and Bark Thomas L
    1495 ARTICLE Species comparison of the physical properties of loblolly and slash pine wood and bark Thomas L. Eberhardt, Joseph Dahlen, and Laurence Schimleck Abstract: Composition of the southern pine forest is now predominated by two species, loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) and slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelm.), owing to fire suppression activities, natural regeneration on abandoned agricultural lands, and extensive planting. Comparison of the wood and bark physical properties of these pines is of interest in terms of the yields of usable biomass and, for the bark, its ecological functionality on a living tree. Trees from a species comparison study were used to generate wood and bark property data, on a whole-tree basis, and for stem disks collected at breast height. Models were constructed to explain the effect of relative height on wood and bark properties. When comparing the whole-tree data, slash pine wood (0.523 versus 0.498) and bark (0.368 versus 0.311) specific gravity values were higher, both offset by lower moisture contents; slash pine also produced a higher percentage of bark on a dry-mass basis (17% versus 12.5%). Unlike wood properties, bark properties showed significant between-species differences when determined at breast height alone, the exception being moisture content. In terms of yield, harvests of a green tonne of loblolly pine and slash pine would give approximately the same dry mass of wood, but slash pine provides more bark. Key words: bark thickness, moisture content, specific gravity, wood quality, yield. Résumé : La composition de la forêt de pins du sud est maintenant dominée par deux espèces, le pin a` encens (Pinus taeda L.) et le pin d’Elliott (Pinus elliottii Engelm.) a` cause des activités de suppression des feux, de la régénération naturelle sur les terres agricoles abandonnées et de la plantation intensive.
    [Show full text]
  • Longleaf Pine: an Annotated Bibliography, 1946 Through 1967
    U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Research Paper SO-35 longleaf pine: an annotated bibliography, 1946 through 1967 Thomas C. Croker, Jr. SOUTHERN FOREST EXPERIMENT STATION T.C. Nelson, Director FOREST SERVICE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 1968 Croker, Thomas C., Jr. 1968. Longleaf pine: an annotated bibliography, 1946 through 1967. Southern Forest Exp. Sta., New Orleans, Louisiana. 52 pp. (U. S. Dep. Agr. Forest Serv. Res. Pap. SO-35) Lists 665 publications appearing since W. G. Wahlenberg compiled the bibliography for his book, Longleaf Pine. Contents Page Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Factors of the environment. Biology........................................................................................ 2 11 Site factors, climate, situation, soil ............................................................................. 2 15 Animal ecology. Game management .......................................................................... 2 16 General botany ............................................................................................................. 2 17 Systematic botany ....................................................................................................... 6 18 Plant ecology................................................................................................................. 7 2. Silviculture...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Pinus Elliottii
    This article was downloaded by: [National Forest Service Library] On: 09 August 2013, At: 12:03 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK The Southern African Forestry Journal Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tsfs18 Evolutionary relationships of Slash Pine (Pinus elliottii) with its temperate and tropical relatives R C Schmidtling a & V Hipkins b a USDA Forest Service, SRS, Southern Institute of Forest Genetics, 23332 Hwy 67, Saucier, MS, 39574, USA E-mail: b USDA Forest Service, NFGEL Lab., Placerville, CA, USA Published online: 09 May 2012. To cite this article: R C Schmidtling & V Hipkins (2001) Evolutionary relationships of Slash Pine (Pinus elliottii) with its temperate and tropical relatives, The Southern African Forestry Journal, 190:1, 73-78, DOI: 10.1080/20702620.2001.10434118 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20702620.2001.10434118 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information.
    [Show full text]
  • Pinus Elliottii Englem. Family: Pinaceae Slash Pine
    Pinus elliottii Englem. Family: Pinaceae Slash Pine The genus Pinus is composed of about 95 species native to temperate and tropical regions of the world. There are 60 species in the New World (North America and South America) and 35 in the Old World (Eurasia and northern Africa). In the New World, there are 4 native to the West Indies, 5 in Central America, 38 in Mexico and 37 in the United States and Canada. The wood of pine can be separated microscopically into the white, red, yellow and the foxtail/pinyon pine groups. Slash pine is in the yellow pine group. The word pinus is the classical Latin name and elliottii is used in honor of Stephen Elliott (1771-1830), botanist and banker of South Carolina and author of “Sketch of the Botany of South-Carolina and Georgia”. Slash pine has two recognized varieties, the typical slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelm. var. elliotti) and South Florida slash pine (Pinus elliottii var densa Little & Dorman). Other Common Names: American pitch pine, bastard pine, British Honduras pitch pine, Cuba pine, Dade County pine, Dade County slash pine, Ellotti-tall, Florida pine, Florida southern pine, Florida-tall, Gulf Coast pitch pine, longleaf, longleaf pine, longleaf pitch pine, longleaf yellow pine, meadow pine, Nicaraguan pine, pin de la Floride du sud, pinavete, pino de Florida del sur, pino di Florida del sud, pino grasso, pino pece, pino tea, pitch pine, pitchpin Americain, saltwater pine, she pine, South Florida slash pine, Southern Florida pine, southern Florida slash pine, southern pine, southern yellow pine, spruce pine, swamp pine, thong, yellow pine, yellow slash pine, Zuid-Florida pijn.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of Oleoresin Tapping on Physical and Chemical Properties of Pinus Elliottii Wood
    Scientia Forestalis The effect of oleoresin tapping on physical and chemical properties of Pinus elliottii wood Efeito da extração de resina nas propriedades físicas e químicas da madeira de Pinus elliottii André Luiz Missio¹, Bruno Dufau Mattos², Pedro Henrique G. Cademartori³, Tainise Vergara Lourençon³, Jalel Labidi4 e Darci Alberto Gatto5 Resumo O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da extração, pelo método de estrias na casca, nas proprie- dades físicas e químicas da madeira de Pinus elliottii. Amostras foram confeccionadas a partir de tábuas com e sem a presença de bolsas de resina. Todas as tábuas foram selecionadas de árvores que sofreram o processo de resinagem de 10-12 vezes. A resina foi caracterizada por GC/MS e a caracterização física e química da madeira foi realizada por testes de absorção de água, molhabilidade dinâmica, análises termogravimétricas, composição química e espectros ATR-IR. Entre os principais compostos encontrados na resina de pinus, α e β-pineno apresentaram o maior valor percentual e são considerados produtos de elevado valor comercial. Em relação a qualidade da madeira, propriedades relacionadas a absorção de água e molhabilidade apresentaram decréscimos devido a presença da resina na madeira. Por outro lado, a estabilidade térmica das amostras diminuiu com a presença da resina na madeira. Palavras-chave: óleo essencial, GC/MS, avaliação térmica, molhabilidade, práticas silviculturais. Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of tapping by bark streak method on the physical and chemical properties of wood. Pine wood samples were made from boards with and without the presence of oleoresin pockets.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix a Native Plants for the South Carolina Coastal Plain
    Appendix A Native Plants for the South Carolina Coastal Plain Large Maturing Trees – Common Name Evergreen/ Comments Bloom Scientific Name Deciduous Time Acer barbatum Southern Sugar Maple D Bottomland forests, mesic slopes Apr. - July Acer negundo Boxelder D Lowland or seasonally flooded sites Mar. - Apr. Acer rubrum Red Maple D Red fall color; varied sites, best on moist; great shade Feb. - Mar. Betula nigra River Birch D Lowland or moist sites Mar. - Apr. Carpinus caroliniana Ironwood, Musclewood D Moist, rich areas; tolerates shading; smooth bark Mar. - Apr. Carya aquatica Water Hickory D Wet, poorly drained sites, fastest growth on well-drained Apr. - May Carya cordiformis Bitternut Hickory D Wet to drier sites, best on rich, well-drained soils Apr. Carya glabra Pignut Hickory D Dry or moist sites; very common Apr. - May Carya myristicaeformis Nutmeg Hickory D Rich bottomlands; very rare, locally in Chas/Berk Cos Apr. Carya ovalis Sweet pignut Hickory D Dry, fertile forests Apr. - May Carya pallida Pale or Sand Hickory D Dry or sandy sites; resembles Carya glabra Apr. - May Carya tomentosa Mockernut Hickory D Very common; prefers dry, rich sites Apr. - May Celtis Laevigata Hackberry, Sugarberry D Low, wet areas; bark has corky projections Apr. - May Fraxinus americana White Ash D Deep, rich well-drained sites Apr. - May Fraxinus caroliniana Carolina or Water Ash D Low sites; small tree, rarely exceeds 40 feet May Fraxinus pensylvanica Green Ash D Widely distributed; moist sites; relatively fast growing Apr. Fraxinus tomentosa Pumpkin Ash D Low, moist sites, in association with cypress and tupelo Apr. - May Ilex opaca American Holly E Varied soil types; deep, rich best; attractive foliage/berries Juglans nigra Black Walnut D Rich, well-drained sites; struggles in pure coastal setting Apr.
    [Show full text]
  • Pinus Elliottii Engelm
    Common Forest Trees of Hawaii (Native and Introduced) Slash pine almost certainly be adequate for construction lumber. Slash pine grows well in plantations in the Hawai- Pinus elliottii Engelm. ian Islands. It has been planted on eroded lands on Kauai and Molokai in mixture with other pines to control ero- Pine family (Pinaceae) sion. There are 1100 acres (446 ha) of pine, mostly slash, in the Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve on Kauai and 700 Post-Cook introduction acres (283 ha) on the south-facing ridges of Molokai. In addition, this species has been planted at the Waiahou Large introduced narrow-leaf or needle-leaf evergreen Spring Forest Reserve and Kula Forest Reserve on Maui tree of forest plantations. Trunk long and straight, to 90 and at several locations on the Island of Hawaii. It at- ft (27 m) in height and 2 ft (0.6 m) in diameter, with tains its best growth at 3000-4000 ft (914–1,219 m) el- branches in horizontal tiers or rings, more than 1 annu- evation where the rainfall is about 60 inches (1,524 mm), ally. Bark gray, very thick, cracking into long narrow but ft is also growing very well in two locations on stony plates and peeling off, exposing dark brown layer, be- organic muck soil in 200 inches (5080 mm) rainfall. On coming purplish brown with large flat scaly plates. In- Molokai, it has been damaged by the fungus Diplodia ner bark whitish beneath dead orange brown outer layer, pinea. resinous. Twigs stout, brown, rough, and scaly. Winter buds cylindrical, pointed, reddish brown, with fringed Range spreading scales.
    [Show full text]
  • Upland Pine Forest
    Page 1 of 5 Natural Plant Community Criteria Publication Version 1-October 31, 2007 This publication is referenced in the Native and High Quality Successional Forest definitions in the Leon County Code of Laws. These criteria must be used to identify and delineate Native and High Quality Successional Forests. The following are general guidelines for evaluating and delineating the natural plant community: • Reasonable scientific judgment shall be used in determining the delineated area. • Forests will be evaluated as a whole; gaps within the forest will not be excluded from the delineated area. • Percent plant cover will be determined using visual means. • Minimum area required shall include adjacent wetlands, floodplains, canopy road protection zones, and slopes. • Recent logging of forest canopy may not preclude sites from meeting the criteria. The following are specific criteria for identifying and delineating the forest types: Native Forest Upland Pine Forest –Required 5 acre minimum area (Includes Sandhill, Clayhill, & Flatwood Forests) - This community type is generally characterized by widely-spaced pines, few understory trees and shrubs, and a diverse groundcover layer. Delineation of the community is primarily based on characteristics of the groundcover layer of the community, given that this layer contains the greatest species richness, is most characteristic of the native community, and is most vulnerable to permanent degradation. The area to be delineated must have a 50 percent plant cover of any of the following indicator
    [Show full text]
  • SLASH PINE Nomenclature and Descr
    STATION PAPER SLASH PIN1 INCLUDING SOUTH FLORIDA SLASH PINE Nomenclature and Descr hY Elbert L. Littk, Jr., and Keith W. Dormnn United States Forest Service SOUTHEP&TERN EXPERIMENT STATION Asheville, North Carolina &. 4. .Jiemmon, a*irector U. S. Department of Agricu!ture - Forest Service AcKNowIlixDGMENTs Grateful acknowledgment is made to many foresters and botanists who have assisted this study in furnishing information and specimens and in other ways. Among those in the U. S. Forest Service who have sent material are Robert M. Allen, J. W. Duffield, David F. Olson, Jr., Ken- neth B. Pomeroy, Clifford S. Schopmeyer, and Philip C. Wakeley. Paul V. slggers, of the Division of Forest Pathology, Bureau of Plant Industry; Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, showed us his experimental plantings of pines from different seed sources at Harrison Experimental Forest in southern Mississippi, and supplied specimens of them. J. R.. Spratt and Robert E. Byrd, foresters, Forest and Land Development, Atlantic Land and Improvement Co., La Belle, Fla., helped in 0u.r field studies of South Florida slash pine in their area. Wilbur B. De Vail, of Alabama Polytechnic Institute, generously has placed at our disposal his unpublished thesis and correspondence on these pines. John H. Davis, Jr., of the University of Florida, has given us helpful information based on his extensive field work in Florida. Reynolds B. Smith, also of the University of Florida, sent specimens. A. C. Shaw, forester with the Champion Paper and Fibre Co., has obtained for us pine specimens and information from the northwestern Bahama Islands.
    [Show full text]
  • Planting and Nurturing January, 2020 Volume: IV Number: 9 Landscape Design: Suzanne Finger, Editor
    MISSION: BEAUTIFICATION … CONSERVATION … EDUCATION Planting and Nurturing January, 2020 Volume: IV Number: 9 Landscape Design: Suzanne Finger, Editor Environmental Edition: May, August, November, February – Mary Lovings, Editor Gardening: June, September, December, March - Linda Doiron, Editor Landscape Design: July, October, January, April – Suzanne Finger, Editor Pine Whisperings We sing songs about them, our homes are built of them and we live and work beneath their long shadows. Pine trees are a part of any life lived in our great state of Georgia. Most of us could walk out of our home or business and point out a pine tree. They are all around us. I thought it would be nice if we were to get to know them a little better. Did you know that there are eleven different types of pines that are native to Georgia? Out of that eleven, I would like to focus on the iconic and storied Longleaf Pine. Also, I will touch on its differences with the Loblolly Pine and Slash Pine as well as a few other facts that are universal to all of our pines. Long Live the Longleaf! Pinus palustris is the botanical name for the Longleaf Pine. Experts estimate that the longleaf forest was once one of the most extensive ecosystems in North America, covering over 90 million acres! Sadly, less than three percent of that acreage still exists and only a tiny fraction of that, is old-growth. William Bartram wrote the following after his travels through Georgia and other parts of the southeast in 1791: “We find ourselves on the entrance of a vast plain which extends west sixty or seventy miles… This plain is mostly a forest of the great long-leaved pine, the earth covered with grass, interspersed with an infinite variety of herbaceous plants, and embellished with extensive savannas, always green, sparkling with ponds of water…” The Longleaf Pine proved to be a bountiful resource for the early settlers of the Southeast, and was once called the tree that built America.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Release of the Biological Control Agent Lophodiplosis Trifida Gagné (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) for the Control of Melaleuca Quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T
    Field Release of the United States Department of Biological Control Agent Agriculture Marketing and Lophodiplosis trifida Gagné Regulatory Programs (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) for Animal and Plant Health the Control of Melaleuca Inspection Service quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake (Myrtales: Myrtaceae) in the Continental United States Environmental Assessment April 15, 2008 Field Release of the Biological Control Agent Lophodiplosis trifida Gagné (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) for the Control of Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake (Myrtales: Myrtaceae) in the Continental United States Environmental Assessment April 15, 2008 Agency Contact: Robert S. Johnson, Branch Chief Permits, Registrations, Imports and Manuals Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service U.S. Department of Agriculture 4700 River Road, Unit 133 Riverdale, MD 20737–1236 The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720–2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326–W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250–9410 or call (202) 720–5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. This publication reports research involving pesticides. All uses of pesticides must be registered by appropriate State and/or Federal agencies before they can be recommended.
    [Show full text]