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A Maritime Force for a Maritime Nation

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A MARITIME FORCE FOR A MARITIME NATION THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE NAVY’S GOLDEN JUBILEE THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE NAVY’S POINTER Monograph No. 12 POINTER Monograph POINTER MONOGRAPH NO. 12 RSN50 DĂƌŝƟŵĞ&ŽƌĐĞ&ŽƌDĂƌŝƟŵĞEĂƟŽŶ POINTER MONOGRAPH NO. 12 REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE NAVY 50th Anniversary 1967 ~ 2017 A WƵďůŝĐĂƟ ŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ AƌŵĞĚ &ŽƌĐĞƐ EDITORIAL BOARD Advisor BG Chua Boon Keat Chairman COL Simon Lee Wee Chek Deputy Chairman COL(NS) Irvin Lim Members COL(NS) Tan Swee Bock COL(NS) Benedict Ang Kheng Leong COL Victor Huang COL Kevin Goh COL Goh Tiong Cheng ME6 Jason Lim MAJ(NS) Charles Phua Chao Rong MS Melissa Ong MR Josiah Liang MR Kuldip Singh MR Daryl Lee Chin Siong MS Sonya Chan CWO Ng Siak Ping MR Eddie Lim EDITORIAL TEAM Editor MS Helen Cheng Assistant Editor MR Bille Tan Research Specialists REC David Omar Ting REC Koo Yi Xian Published by POINTER: Journal of the Singapore Armed Forces ^&d/DŝůŝƚĂƌLJ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ 500 Upper Jurong Road Singapore 638364 ǁǁǁ͘ŵŝŶĚĞĨ͘ŐŽǀ͘ƐŐͬƐĂŌŝͬƉŽŝŶƚĞƌ First published in 2017 Copyright © 2017 by the Government of the Republic of Singapore. ISBN 978-981-11-3301-5 ůůƌŝŐŚƚƐƌĞƐĞƌǀĞĚ͘EŽƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚŝƐƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶŵĂLJďĞƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ͕ƐƚŽƌĞĚŝŶĂƌĞƚƌŝĞǀĂůƐLJƐƚĞŵ͕Žƌ ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƩĞĚŝŶĂŶLJĨŽƌŵŽƌďLJĂŶLJŵĞĂŶƐ͕ĞůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐ͕ŵĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂů͕ƉŚŽƚŽĐŽƉLJŝŶŐ͕ƌĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐŽƌŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞ͕ ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǁƌŝƩĞŶƉĞƌŵŝƐƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞDŝŶŝƐƚƌLJŽĨĞĨĞŶĐĞ͘ Disclaimer: dŚĞŽƉŝŶŝŽŶƐĂŶĚǀŝĞǁƐĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĞĚŝŶƚŚŝƐǁŽƌŬĂƌĞƚŚĞĂƵƚŚŽƌƐ͛ĂŶĚĚŽŶŽƚŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌŝůLJƌĞŇĞĐƚƚŚĞŽĸĐŝĂů views of the Ministry of Defence. CONTENTS iv Foreword by Chief of Navy WĂƌƚ/͗dŚĞZ^E͕^ĂĨĞŐƵĂƌĚŝŶŐKƵƌDĂƌŝƟŵĞEĂƟŽŶ ϭ ^iŶŐaƉore͗ DariƟŵe NaƟoŶ ϲ dhe Z^N͗ DariƟŵe ForĐe for a DariƟŵe NaƟoŶ ϭϲ dhe ^iŶŐaƉore Navy Krder of aƩůe ϭϴ WeaĐe aƚ ^ea by Professor Tommy Koh Ϯϯ dhe voůviŶŐ ŶviroŶŵeŶƚ aŶd /ŵƉůiĐaƟoŶƐ for ƚhe Z^N by Ambassador Barry Desker Ϯϲ efeŶdiŶŐ KƵr veryday Ͳ ^afeŐƵardiŶŐ ^iŶŐaƉore͛Ɛ DariƟŵe ^eĐƵriƚy ϯϴ WƵŶĐhiŶŐ bove KƵr teiŐhƚ oŶ ƚhe 'ůobaů ^ƚaŐe ϱϬ dhe Z^N͛Ɛ eƉůoyŵeŶƚƐ over ϱϬ zearƐ ϱϮ ^harƉer aŶd ^ŵarƚer WĂƌƚ//͗^ƚƌĞŶŐƚŚŽĨƚŚĞZ^E ϲϬ CoŶverƐaƟoŶƐ wiƚh ƚhe ChiefƐ ϲϲ ĐƟoŶ oŶ ƚhe FroŶƚůiŶe ϲϴ dhe WaƚhƐ of ƚhe WioŶeerƐ ϳϬ ŐaiŶƐƚ ůů KddƐ ƚo ZeaĐh New FroŶƟerƐ ϳϮ raveůy ^ƚaŶdiŶŐ oƵr 'roƵŶd ϳϰ KƉeraƟoŶ FůyiŶŐ aŐůe daŬeƐ tiŶŐ ϳϳ KƉeraƟoŶƐ Far way froŵ ,oŵe ϳϵ dhe /ŵƉorƚaŶĐe of eiŶŐ WreƉared ϴϭ zoƵ͛ůů Never taůŬ ůoŶe ϴϯ ZeŵeŵberiŶŐ Courageous ϴϱ KŶĐe Navy͕ ůwayƐ Navy ϴϴ dhe Navy ^oŶŐ͗ KŶwardƐ aŶd hƉwardƐ iv Foreword FOREWORD CHIEF OF NAVY OUR MARITIME NATION ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ ŝƐ Ă ŵĂƌŝƟŵĞ ŶĂƟŽŶ͘ >ŽĐĂƚĞĚ ƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĐĂůůLJ ĂƐƚƌŝĚĞ ƚŚĞ ǁŽƌůĚ͛Ɛ ŬĞLJ ƐĞĂ ůŝŶĞƐ ŽĨ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶ͕ ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ͛Ɛ ĨŽƌƚƵŶĞƐ SŚĂǀĞ ĂůǁĂLJƐ ďĞĞŶ ŚĞĂǀŝůLJ ĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚ ŽŶ ƚƌĂĚĞ͘ dŚĂƚ ŵĂƌŝƟŵĞ ŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞŝƐŝŵŵƵƚĂďůĞʹĨƌŽŵƚƌĂĚĞǁŝƚŚ/ŶĚŝĂĂŶĚŚŝŶĂĂƐĞĂƌůLJĂƐƚŚĞ 6ƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ͕ƚŽƚŚĞĨŽƵŶĚŝŶŐŽĨŵŽĚĞƌŶ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞďLJ^ŝƌ^ƚĂŵĨŽƌĚZĂŋĞƐ͕ ƚŽŽƵƌƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĨƌŽŵdŚŝƌĚtŽƌůĚƚŽ&ŝƌƐƚƐŝŶĐĞŽƵƌŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶĐĞ ŝŶϭϵϲϱ͘ dŽĚĂLJ͕ŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶϵϬйŽĨƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚ͛ƐƚƌĂĚĞŝƐĐĂƌƌŝĞĚďLJƐĞĂĂŶĚŵƵĐŚŽĨŝƚ ƚƌĂǀĞƌƐĞƐƚŚĞ^ƚƌĂŝƚŽĨ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ͘ůŽƐĞƚŽŽŶĞƚŚŽƵƐĂŶĚƐŚŝƉƐƉĂƐƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ĞǀĞƌLJ ĚĂLJ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞƐĞ ƚƌĂĚĞ ŇŽǁƐ ƉŽǁĞƌ ŽƵƌ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĞƐ ĂŶĚ ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐ ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ͘DŽƌĞĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůůLJ͕ƚŚĞLJĚĞůŝǀĞƌŽƵƌĚĂŝůLJŶĞĐĞƐƐŝƟĞƐŶĞĞĚĞĚĨŽƌ ƐƵƌǀŝǀĂů͘WƌŝŵĞDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ>ĞĞ,ƐŝĞŶ>ŽŽŶŐĂƉƚůLJĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞĚŽƵƌĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶĐLJ ĂƚƚŚĞϮϬϭϲEĂƟŽŶĂůĂLJZĂůůLJǁŚĞŶŚĞƐĂŝĚ͕͞tĞŚĂǀĞƚǁŽǀŝƚĂůƐĞĂůŝŶĞƐŽĨĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶ͕ƚǁŽĂƌƚĞƌŝĞƐ͘KŶĞ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞ^ŽƵƚŚŚŝŶĂ^ĞĂ͕ƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌ͕ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞ^ƚƌĂŝƚŽĨDĂůĂĐĐĂ͘ŽƚŚŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĂƌĞĂƌƚĞƌŝĞƐ͘zŽƵďůŽĐŬŽŶĞ͕ LJŽƵĚŝĞ͘͟ ƐĂŶŝƐůĂŶĚƐƚĂƚĞ͕ƚŚĞƐĞĂŝƐƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞŽƵƌůŝĨĞůŝŶĞ͘/ƚŝƐĂůƐŽŽƵƌfrontline͘ tŚŝůĞ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ͛ƐƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĂŶĚƉƌŽƐƉĞƌŝƚLJĐŽŵĞďLJǁĂLJŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĂƐ͕ƚŚĞƐĞĂƐĂƌĞĂůƐŽĂƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůƐŽƵƌĐĞŽĨ ǀƵůŶĞƌĂďŝůŝƚLJ͘KƵƌŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞŵĂƌŝƟŵĞďŽƌĚĞƌƐĂƌĞƉŽƌŽƵƐĂŶĚƐƵƐĐĞƉƟďůĞƚŽǀĂƌŝŽƵƐƚŚƌĞĂƚƐ͘dŚĞƌĞŐŝŽŶĂů ŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚLJŝƐĂůƐŽĂŵĂƌŝƟŵĞŽŶĞ͘/ŶƚŽĚĂLJ͛ƐŐĞŽƉŽůŝƟĐĂůĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͕ƚŚĞǁĂLJŐůŽďĂůĂŶĚƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůƉŽǁĞƌƐ ŐĂŝŶĂĐĐĞƐƐĂŶĚƉƌŽũĞĐƚƚŚĞŝƌŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞŚĞƌĞŝƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŶĂǀĂůƉŽǁĞƌ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞƐĞĂ͘ ƐƚŚĞĮƌƐƚůŝŶĞŽĨ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ͛ƐĚĞĨĞŶĐĞ͕ŝƚŝƐƚŚĞEĂǀLJ͛ƐƟŵĞůĞƐƐraison d’etreƚŽƐĂĨĞŐƵĂƌĚŽƵƌǁĂƚĞƌƐĂŶĚ ŽƵƌƐĞĂůŝŶĞƐŽĨĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶ͘ƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ͕ǁĞĂůƐŽƐĞĐƵƌĞ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ͛ƐƐƉĂĐĞŽŶƚŚĞŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůƐƚĂŐĞ͕ ĚĞƐƉŝƚĞďĞŝŶŐĂůŝƩůĞƌĞĚĚŽƚ͘ OUR MARITIME FORCE &ŽƌϱϬLJĞĂƌƐ͕ŽƵƌEĂǀLJŚĂƐďĞĞŶƵŶǁĂǀĞƌŝŶŐŝŶƚŚĂƚĚĞĚŝĐĂƟŽŶƚŽŽƵƌŵĂƌŝƟŵĞŶĂƟŽŶ͘^ŝŶĐĞƚŚĞŶĂǀĂůĞŶƐŝŐŶ ǁĂƐĮƌƐƚƌĂŝƐĞĚĂƚdĞůŽŬLJĞƌĂƐŝŶŽŶƚŚĞϱƚŚŽĨDĂLJϭϵϲϳ͕ƚŚĞZ^EŚĂƐĐŽŵĞĂůŽŶŐǁĂLJ͘ŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐŝŶƚŚĞĞĂƌůLJ LJĞĂƌƐǁĞƌĞďƌƵƚĂů͘^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞǁĂƐĂŇĞĚŐŝŶŐŶĂƟŽŶ͘ZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐǁĞƌĞƐĐĂƌĐĞ͘tĞŽŶůLJŚĂĚƚǁŽǁŽŽĚĞŶďŽĂƚƐ ĂŶĚůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶϰϬϬǀŽůƵŶƚĞĞƌƐ͘dŽĚĂLJ͕ǁĞĂƌĞĂŵŽĚĞƌŶĂŶĚĐĂƉĂďůĞĨŽƌĐĞ͕ǁŝƚŚƐƚƌŽŶŐĐĂƉĂďŝůŝƟĞƐƌĞĐŽŐŶŝƐĞĚ ďLJƚŚĞďĞƐƚ͘tĞǁŝĞůĚĂŶŽƵƚƐŝnjĞĚŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞĂŶĚƉƵŶĐŚĂďŽǀĞŽƵƌǁĞŝŐŚƚ͘ dŚĞ 'ŽůĚĞŶ :ƵďŝůĞĞ ĞǀĞŶƚƐ ĞŶĐĂƉƐƵůĂƚĞ ǁŚĂƚ ǁĞ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĐŽŵĞ͕ Ă EĂǀLJ ǁĞ ĂƌĞ ĮĞƌĐĞůLJ ƉƌŽƵĚ ŽĨ͘ dŚĞ ĐŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶŝŶŐ ŽĨ ŽƵƌ ĮƌƐƚͲŽĨͲĐůĂƐƐ ůŽĐĂůůLJ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚ ĂŶĚ ďƵŝůƚ >ŝƩŽƌĂů DŝƐƐŝŽŶ sĞƐƐĞů Z^^ Independence A Maritime Force for a Maritime Nation v ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐŽƵƌĐŽŶĮĚĞŶĐĞ͕ŽƵƌĚĂƌĞƚŽďĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ͕ĂŶĚŽƵƌƚĞŵĞƌŝƚLJƚŽďĞƉĞĞƌůĞƐƐ͘dŚĞĮƌƐƚͲĞǀĞƌ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů DĂƌŝƟŵĞZĞǀŝĞǁĂƚŚĂŶŐŝEĂǀĂůĂƐĞƐĂǁĨƌŝĞŶĚƐĂŶĚƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐĨƌŽŵĂƌŽƵŶĚƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚƐĞŶĚŝŶŐĂůŵŽƐƚϯϬ ǁĂƌƐŚŝƉƐʹĂƚĞƐƚĂŵĞŶƚƚŽƚŚĞƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐǁĞŚĂǀĞǁŝƚŚŽƚŚĞƌŶĂǀŝĞƐ͘ tĞŽǁĞŝƚƚŽƚŚĞƉŝŽŶĞĞƌƐĂŶĚƉĂƐƚŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶƐĨŽƌƐƚĂLJŝŶŐƚŚĞĐŽƵƌƐĞĂŶĚďƌŝŶŐŝŶŐƚŚĞEĂǀLJĨŽƌǁĂƌĚ͘tĞ ƐƚĂŶĚŽŶƚŚĞŝƌƐŚŽƵůĚĞƌƐ͘dŽďĞƉƌŽƵĚŽĨǁŚĂƚǁĞŚĂǀĞĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĚ͕ǁĞŵƵƐƚĮƌƐƚƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌũŽƵƌŶĞLJ͘dŚĞ ĮƌƐƚƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚŝƐŵŽŶŽŐƌĂƉŚǁĂƐƉƵƚƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌĨŽƌƚŚŝƐƉƵƌƉŽƐĞ͘ DRAWING STRENGTH FOR THE FUTURE dŚĞ ƉĂƐƚ ϱϬ LJĞĂƌƐ ŚĂǀĞ ƐŚŽǁŶ ƚŚĂƚ ǁĞ ĂƌĞ ĐĂƉĂďůĞ ŽĨ ŐƌĞĂƚ ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ͘ dŚŝƐ ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ͕ ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ŝƐ ŶĞŝƚŚĞƌ ƉƌĞͲŽƌĚĂŝŶĞĚŶŽƌŐƵĂƌĂŶƚĞĞĚ͘,ŽǁĚŽǁĞƉƌŽƉĞůƚŚĞEĂǀLJĨŽƌǁĂƌĚŝŶƚŽƚŚĞŶĞdžƚϱϬLJĞĂƌƐ͍ tĞǁŝůůŵĞĞƚŵĂŶLJĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞƐĂŶĚƐĞĞŬŶĞǁŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƟĞƐŐŽŝŶŐĨŽƌǁĂƌĚ͘/ƚŝƐĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůůLJǁŚŽǁĞĂƌĞ͕ ƚŚĂƚĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌ͖ƚŚĂƚƐƉŝƌŝƚ͖ĂƐŚĂƌĞĚƐĞƚŽĨďĞůŝĞĨƐ͖ĂĐŽŵŵŽŶƐĞŶƐĞŽĨƉƵƌƉŽƐĞʹŽƵƌEthos – that determines whether we fail or succeed͘dŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚŝƐŵŽŶŽŐƌĂƉŚĂŝŵƐƚŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĂŐůŝŵƉƐĞ͕ĂƐĞŶƐĞŽĨǁŚŽǁĞ ĂƌĞ͘ tŚĞŶǁĞĂƌĞĐůĞĂƌŽĨǁŚŽǁĞĂƌĞ͕ǁĞƚŚĞŶŶĞĞĚƚŽĂƐŬ͕ŚŽǁĐĂŶǁĞĐŽŶƟŶƵĞƚŽƐƵĐĐĞĞĚ͍dŚŝƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞƐŐƌĞĂƚ ĐůĂƌŝƚLJʹĐůĂƌŝƚLJƚŽĚŝƐƟůǁŚĂƚŵĂŬĞƐƵƐƐƵĐĐĞĞĚ͕ĂŶĚĐůĂƌŝƚLJƚŽĚĞƐŝŐŶĂŶĞůĞŐĂŶƚĂŶĚĞĸĐŝĞŶƚƐLJƐƚĞŵƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞ ĞŶĚƵƌŝŶŐƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ͘DŽƌĞǁŝůůďĞĚĞŵĂŶĚĞĚŽĨƵƐ͘ƐƚƌŽŶŐƐLJƐƚĞŵĐĂƌƌŝĞƐƚŚĞǁĞŝŐŚƚĨŽƌƵƐ͕ƌƵŶƐŽŶŝƚƐŽǁŶƚŽ ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĞŶĚƵƌŝŶŐŽƵƚĐŽŵĞƐ͕ĂŶĚĨƌĞĞƐŽƵƌĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJƚŽƉƵƌƐƵĞƚŚĞŶĞdžƚůĞĂƉĨŽƌǁĂƌĚ͘ WƌĞƉĂƌŝŶŐĨŽƌƚŚĂƚŶĞdžƚůĞĂƉŝƐĐƌŝƟĐĂů͘EŽƐŵĂůůĐŽƵŶƚƌLJŽƌŶĂǀLJŚĂƐĂŶLJŝŶŚĞƌĞŶƚƌĞůĞǀĂŶĐĞŝŶƚŚŝƐǁŽƌůĚ͕ůĞƚ ĂůŽŶĞ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ͘dŽďĞƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚ͕ǁĞŚĂǀĞƚŽďĞƚƌĂŝůďůĂnjĞƌƐ͕ĂŶĚŚĂǀĞƚŚĂƚŵĞŶƚĂůŐƵŵƉƟŽŶƚŽbe EdžcepƟonal͘ džĐĞƉƟŽŶĂůŝƐnot justĂďŽƵƚďĞŝŶŐŐŽŽĚ͘ĞŝŶŐĞdžĐĞƉƟŽŶĂůŝƐĂďŽƵƚďƌĞĂŬŝŶŐŶĞǁďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ͕ĚŽŝŶŐĂŶĚ ĂĐŚŝĞǀŝŶŐǁŚĂƚŽƚŚĞƌƐĐĂŶŶŽƚ͘ Being EdžcepƟonalĐƵƚƐƚŽƚŚĞŚĞĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞŬŝŶĚŽĨEĂǀLJǁĞĂŝŵƚŽďƵŝůĚ͘EĂǀLJǁŚĞƌĞŽƵƌƉĞŽƉůĞĐŽŵĞƚŽǁŽƌŬ ĞǀĞƌLJĚĂLJǁŝƚŚĂƉĂůƉĂďůĞďƵnjnj͕ĞdžĐŝƚĞĚĂďŽƵƚďĞŝŶŐĂƚƚŚĞĐƵƫŶŐĞĚŐĞ͘ EĂǀLJƚŚĂƚ͕ǁŚĞŶǁĞƐĂŝůŝŶƚŽĂĨŽƌĞŝŐŶƉŽƌƚ͕ŽƵƌĐŽƵŶƚĞƌƉĂƌƚƐĂŶĚƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůĂĚǀĞƌƐĂƌŝĞƐǁŝůůǁŚŝƐƉĞƌŝŶƋƵŝĞƚ ĂǁĞʹ͞ŚŚ͕LJŽƵĂƌĞĨƌŽŵƚŚĞZĞƉƵďůŝĐŽĨ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞEĂǀLJ͘͟ ƐǁĞƉŽŝƐĞƚŽƚĂŬĞƚŚĂƚƐƚĞƉŝŶƚŽƚŚĞŶĞdžƚϱϬLJĞĂƌƐ͕ǁĞǁŝůůďĞũƵĚŐĞĚďLJƚŚĞůĞŐĂĐLJǁĞůĞĂǀĞďĞŚŝŶĚ͘/ƚǁŝůů ďĞŵĞĂƐƵƌĞĚŶŽƚďLJƉŚLJƐŝĐĂůƐŝnjĞ͕ďƵƚďLJƚŚĞƐĐĂůĞĂŶĚĂƵĚĂĐŝƚLJŽĨŽƵƌĂŵďŝƟŽŶ͘tĞĂƌĞƚŚĞpioneers of ŽƵƌŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶ͘ KŶǁĂƌĚƐĂŶĚhƉǁĂƌĚƐ͊ RADM Lew Chuen Hong Chief of Navy A Maritime Force for a Maritime Nation 1 Part I: The RSN, Safeguarding Our Maritime Nation Singapore: A Maritime Nation Every day, close to a thousand ships pass through the Singapore Strait, one of the busiest waterways in the world, bringing Singaporeans’ daily necessiƟes and the raw materials our industries reƋuire͘ ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ ŝƐ Ă ŵĂƌŝƟŵĞ ŶĂƟŽŶ ůŽĐĂƚĞĚ The seas are Singapore’s ŝŶĂŵĂƌŝƟŵĞƌĞŐŝŽŶ͘/ƚƐƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĐůŽĐĂƟŽŶ ĂƐƚƌŝĚĞƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚ͛ƐŬĞLJƐĞĂůĂŶĞƐŚĂƐĞŶĂďůĞĚ lifelines. Without them, ŝƚƚŽƉƌŽƐƉĞƌĂƐĂŶĞŶƚƌĞƉƀƚĂŶĚĂŵĂƌŝƟŵĞ Singapore would not ŚƵďŽĨǁŽƌůĚͲĐůĂƐƐƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐ͘dŚĞƐĞĂƐĂƌĞ ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ͛ƐůŝĨĞůŝŶĞƐ͘tŝƚŚŽƵƚƚŚĞŵ͕^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ survive, let alone thrive. ǁŽƵůĚŶŽƚƐƵƌǀŝǀĞ͕ůĞƚĂůŽŶĞƚŚƌŝǀĞ͘ ǁŚĞŶŝƚǁĂƐƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞĮƌƐƚŐƌĞĂƚŵĂƌŝƟŵĞ dŽĚĂLJ͕^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞŝƐƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚ͛ƐďƵƐŝĞƐƚ ŬŝŶŐĚŽŵ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞͲZŝĂƵͲ^ƵŵĂƚƌĂ ƚƌĂŶƐƐŚŝƉŵĞŶƚ ƉŽƌƚ͕ ĐŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚ ƚŽ ŽǀĞƌ ϲϬϬ ƌĞŐŝŽŶ͘/ŶƚŚĞϭϰ ƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ͕^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞŇŽƵƌŝƐŚĞĚ ƉŽƌƚƐŝŶŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶϭϮϬĐŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐ͘^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ͛Ɛ ĂŶĚƌŽƐĞƚŽƉƌŽŵŝŶĞŶĐĞĂƐĂƚƌĂĚŝŶŐƉŽƐƚ͘/ƚ ŵĂƌŝƟŵĞ ƐĞĐƚŽƌ ĂĐĐŽƵŶƚƐĨŽƌŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶ ƐĞƌǀĞĚĂƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶĞƚǁŽƌŬƚŚĂƚĞŶĐŽŵƉĂƐƐĞĚ ϭϳϬ͕ϬϬϬ ũŽďƐ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞƐ ĂƉƉƌŽdžŝŵĂƚĞůLJ ƚŚĞZŝĂƵƌĐŚŝƉĞůĂŐŽĂŶĚĞdžƚĞŶĚĞĚĂƐĨĂƌĂƐ ϳй;Žƌ^ΨϮϴďŝůůŝŽŶͿƚŽ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ͛Ɛ'ƌŽƐƐ ŚŝŶĂ͕ /ŶĚŝĂ ĂŶĚ ƌĂďŝĂ͘ ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ ǁĂƐ ƚŚĞŶ ŽŵĞƐƟĐWƌŽĚƵĐƚ͘ ŬŶŽǁŶĂƐdĞŵĂƐĞŬ͘ ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ͛Ɛ ƌŝĐŚ ŵĂƌŝƟŵĞ ůŝŶĞĂŐĞ ĚĂƚĞƐ dĞŵĂƐĞŬ ǁĂƐ ƐĞĞŶ ĂƐ ƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĐ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ďĂĐŬƚŽƚŚĞ^ƌŝǀŝũĂLJĂŶƉĞƌŝŽĚ;͘͘ϲϴϬʹϭϬϮϱͿ ŚŝŶĞƐĞ͕ĂƐŝƚǁĂƐƐŝƚƵĂƚĞĚĂƚĂƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĐ 2 Singapore: A Maritime Nation ũƵŶĐƟŽŶ ůŝŶŬŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ^ŽƵƚŚ ŚŝŶĂ ^ĞĂ ĂŶĚ “Our port is not merely ƚŚĞ /ŶĚŝĂŶ KĐĞĂŶ͘ ŚŝŶĞƐĞ ƐĞƩůĞƌƐ ĐĂŵĞ ƚŽ a regional port but a dĞŵĂƐĞŬ ƚŽ ƚƌĂĚĞ͕ ĂŶĚ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝƐƚƐ ŚĂǀĞ global port. Our port ĨŽƵŶĚ ŚŝŶĞƐĞ ĐĞƌĂŵŝĐƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ůĂƚĞ zƵĂŶ makes the world our LJŶĂƐƚLJ;͘͘ϭϯϬϬʹϭϯϲϳͿŶĞĂƌƚŚĞ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ hinterland … The sea gives ZŝǀĞƌ͕ĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚŚŝŶĞƐĞĐŽŝŶƐ͕ŐůĂƐƐďĞĂĚƐ͕ us ready access to other ĂŶĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ŽďũĞĐƚƐ͘ /Ŷ ƚŚĞ DĞůĂŬĂ ƌĂ ;͘͘ ϭϰϬϬʹϭϱϭϭͿ͕^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĚƚŽĨĞĂƚƵƌĞ ŐůŽďĂůĐŝƟĞƐ͘͟ ĂƐĂĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŶŐŶŽĚĞĨŽƌƉĞŽƉůĞĂŶĚĐĂƌŐŽ - Mr S. Rajaratnam, ďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞĂƐƚĂŶĚƚŚĞtĞƐƚ͘ ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ͛ƐĮƌƐƚDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌĨŽƌ &ŽƌĞŝŐŶīĂŝƌƐ /ŶƚŚĞĞĂƌůLJϭϴϬϬƐ͕ƚŚĞĨŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶƐĨŽƌ ŵŽĚĞƌŶ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞǁĞƌĞůĂŝĚ͘dŽƐƵƉƉůĂŶƚƵƚĐŚ ƌĂŝĚŝŶŐ ďLJ ǁĂƌƐŚŝƉƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ /ŶĚŝĂŶ KĐĞĂŶ ĂŶĚ ŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞŝŶƚŚĞĂƌĞĂ͕ƚŚĞƌŝƟƐŚĂƐƚ/ŶĚŝĂ DĂůĂĐĐĂ^ƚƌĂŝƚ͘ŌĞƌƚŚĞǁĂƌ͕ƚŚĞŇŽǁŽĨƚƌĂĚĞ ŽŵƉĂŶLJǁĞŶƚŝŶƐĞĂƌĐŚŽĨĂƐƵŝƚĂďůĞůŽĐĂƟŽŶ ƌĞƐƵŵĞĚĂŶĚ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞŇŽƵƌŝƐŚĞĚŽŶĐĞĂŐĂŝŶ ƚŽĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĂƚƌĂĚŝŶŐƉŽƐƚƚŚĂƚĐŽƵůĚƉƌŽƚĞĐƚ ĂƐĂƚƌĂĚŝŶŐƉŽƌƚ͘dŚĞĚĂƌŬĚĂLJƐĨŽƌ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ ĂŶĚƐĞƌǀŝĐĞŝƚƐƚƌĂĚĞǁŝƚŚŚŝŶĂ͕ĂŶĚďƌĞĂŬƚŚĞ ĐĂŵĞǁŚĞŶŝƚĨĞůůƚŽƚŚĞ:ĂƉĂŶĞƐĞĚƵƌŝŶŐtŽƌůĚ ƵƚĐŚƚƌĂĚĞŵŽŶŽƉŽůLJ͘^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ͕ƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĐĂůůLJ tĂƌ//;tt//Ϳ͘ŌĞƌƚŚĞǁĂƌ͕ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚƉŽƐƚͲ ůŽĐĂƚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ĞŶĚŽǁĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ĚĞĞƉ ĂŶĚ ǁĞůůͲ ǁĂƌ ƌĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ƚŽŽŬ ƉůĂĐĞ ƚŽ ƌĞďƵŝůĚ ƚŚĞ ƐŚĞůƚĞƌĞĚŚĂƌďŽƵƌ͕ǁĂƐĚĞĞŵĞĚƐƵŝƚĂďůĞ͘dŚƵƐ͕ ƉŽƌƚ ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ ƚŽ ƌĞͲĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚ ƚŚĞ ŝŶ&ĞďƌƵĂƌLJϭϴϭϵ͕^ŝƌdŚŽŵĂƐ^ƚĂŵĨŽƌĚZĂŋĞƐ ƉŽƌƚŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƟŽŶ͘KŶĐĞƌĞďƵŝůƚ͕ƚŚĞƉŽƌƚŽĨ ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚĂƚƌĂĚŝŶŐƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚŝŶ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ͘ ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ ǁĂƐ ƚŚĞ ŬĞLJ ƉŽŝŶƚ ŽĨ ĞŶƚƌLJ ĂŶĚ tŝƚŚŝŶĂĨĞǁƐŚŽƌƚLJĞĂƌƐ͕^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ͛ƐƚŚƌŝǀŝŶŐ ŽƵƚůĞƚĨŽƌDĂůĂLJĂ͕ĂŶĚ^ŝŶŐĂƉŽƌĞ͛ƐƉŽƌƚƋƵŝĐŬůLJ ŵĂƌŝƟŵĞ ƚƌĂĚĞ ŽƵƚƐƚƌŝƉƉĞĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ƵƌŽƉĞĂŶ ƌĞŐĂŝŶĞĚŝƚƐĐŽŵƉĞƟƟǀĞŶĞƐƐ͘
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    Navynews2015issue2.Pdf

    ISSUE 02 2015 MARITIME FRIENDSHIPS Highlights of IMDEX Asia 2015 BETTER TOGETHER Bilateral ties through foreign exercises IN GOOD BOOKS Tales of the sea FROM THE PEOPLE, FOR THE PEOPLE Chief of Navy on our Navy Family NAVY NEWS CONTENTS ISSUE 02 2015 Advisor 02 Quickrep RADM Timothy Lo 08 Onwards & Upwards • From the people, for the people: Chief of Navy on our Editor Navy Family SLTC Chew Chun-Liang • Better together: The RSN enhances bilateral ties through exercises with foreign navies Deputy Editor Clara Lock 18 Photo story • One Navy Family: Celebrating the RSN’s 48th birthday Editorial Coordinator • Maritime Friendships: Highlights of IMDEX Asia 2015 PTE Jonathan Ryan 28 Now Hear This Photojournalists • Stronger, united: Regional cooperation for maritime security • To defend our home: Navy volunteers from the Singapore CPL Hans Lim Armed Forces Volunteer Corps complete their training PTE S Mitra PTE Jonathan Ryan 36 Know Your Navy Family PTE Harry Sin • Iron men: RSN buddies participate in Putrajaya Half Ironman Triathlon Contributing Members 38 Dogwatch Jessica Teo • The lion spirit: Meet RSS RSS Stalwart’s lion dance troupe Sara Shamini LTC Terence Tan 40 Port Brief • Go back in history: Visit the Navy Museum LTC Gary Ow MAJ Ong Willie 42 Free Gangway CPT Adrian Teo • In good books: Tales from the sea ME5 Nagara ME4 Conrad Fung 44 Lookback • Stories from our pioneers The mission of the RSN is to enhance Singapore’s peace and security through deterrence and diplomacy, and should these fail, to secure a swift and decisive victory over the aggressor at sea.
  • Industrial Infrastructure: Growing in Tandem with the Economy – Industrialisation Has Driven the Singapore Urban Systems Studi

    Industrial Infrastructure: Growing in Tandem with the Economy – Industrialisation Has Driven the Singapore Urban Systems Studi

    Industrial Infrastructure: Growing in Tandem with the Economy – Industrialisation has driven the engine of Singapore’s remarkable economic transformation since it gained internal self-government. This economic growth has developed in tandem with the industrial infrastructure landscape – its foundations were laid first in standard factories, and as the economy moved up the value chain towards a knowledge- driven phase, with ever more specialised industrial parks and innovative solutions. Singapore has had to deal with the constant challenge of staying relevant and competitive, while addressing the inherent constraints of land and labour. It is a story of visionary leadership, strong institutions, planning over a long-term horizon but adjusting flexibly in the short term, using crises as opportunities for learning and change, working with markets, and constant innovation. This study presents the progression of Singapore’s economic policies over the various phases of growth, and the corresponding developments in the industrial infrastructure. It also delves into how this integrated approach has occurred through the dynamics of the institutional structures and Singapore’s strategic industry choices over the years. The Singapore Urban Systems Studies Booklet Series draws on original Urban Systems Studies research by the Centre for Liveable Cities, Singapore (CLC) into Singapore’s development over the last half-century. The series is organised around domains such as water, transport, housing, planning, industry and the environment. Developed in close collaboration with relevant government agencies and drawing on exclusive interviews with pioneer leaders, these practitioner-centric booklets present a succinct overview and key principles of Singapore’s development model. Important events, policies, institutions, and laws are also summarised in concise annexes.
  • Factsheet: Frigate

    Factsheet: Frigate

    Factsheet: Frigate 05 May 2007 INTRODUCTION In March 2000, MINDEF signed a contract with Direction des Constructions Navales (DCN) of France for the construction of six frigates for the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN)¹. Under the technology transfer arrangement, DCN contracted to design and build the first ship while the remaining five would be built locally by Singapore Technologies (ST) Marine. The six new frigates will replace the long-serving RSN's Missile Gunboats, which have been in service for more than 25 years. FORMIDABLE-CLASS STEALTH FRIGATERSS Formidable, the first of the Formidable- Class frigates, was launched in France on 7 January 2004. She sailed from France and arrived in Singapore on 8 July 2005 and continued with its operationalisation process, which included system integration, trials and work-up training. After undergoing sea trials and operational training, RSS Formidable is now being formally commissioned for operational service in the RSN, marking a major milestone in the frigate programme. The remaining five frigates were launched in Singapore. The second, RSS Intrepid was launched in 2004 while the third, fourth and fifth ships, Steadfast, Tenacious and Stalwart were launched in 2005. The final ship RSS Supreme was launched in 2006 .To date, four frigates Formidable, Intrepid, Steadfast and Tenacious have been delivered to the RSN. The remaining two frigates, Stalwart and Supreme, are at various stages of construction and expected to be delivered soon. All six frigates are expected to be fully operational by 2009. SHIP'S CAPABILITIES The new frigates are highly versatile warships that are equipped with advanced combat systems and possess stealth capabilities.
  • Naval Development and Policy: Singapore and US Navies Conduct Live-Firing at Sea As Part of Bilateral Exercise Pacific Griffin

    Naval Development and Policy: Singapore and US Navies Conduct Live-Firing at Sea As Part of Bilateral Exercise Pacific Griffin

    www.rsis.edu.sg October 2019 A Monthly Maritime Bulletin and Perspectives of the Maritime Security Programme at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Business Insider Naval Development and Policy: Singapore and US navies conduct live-firing at sea as part of bilateral exercise Pacific Griffin — p. 4 Maritime Safety and Security: Iran says oil tanker damaged by missiles off the Saudi Coast — p. 6 Shipping, Ports, and the Maritime Economy: Top Chinese shipbuilders CSSC and CSIC win approval for merger — p. 9 Broader Horizons — October 2019 1 Table of Contents NAVAL DEVELOPMENT AND POLICY 4 Singapore and US navies conduct live-firing at sea as part of bilateral exercise Pacific Griffin 4 India’s naval LCA prototype completes launch and recovery in a single sortie 4 Royal Thai Navy commissions second Krabi-class OPV 4 North Korea says it successfully tested new submarine-launched ballistic missile 4 South Korean Navy considering acquiring nuclear submarines 5 First British F-35B land onboard HMS Queen Elizabeth 5 Indian Navy committed to enhance cooperation with like-minded navies: Admiral Singh 5 Malaysia needs a naval ‘boost to deal with possible S. China Sea conflict’ 5 Japan’s MSDF and Chinese Navy hold first joint military drills in eight years 5 Russian nuclear subs launch ICBMs in military drill 5 Naval Group starts construction of France’s Newest frigate 5 Newport News Shipbuilding delivers final block III Virginia-class submarine to U.S. Navy 5 HII floods dry dock in preparation for christening of aircraft carrier John F. Kennedy (CVN 79) 5 MARITIME SAFETY AND SECURITY 6 Iran says oil tanker damaged by missiles off the Saudi Coast 6 Iran Builds $1.8B Oil Pipeline To Bypass Strait Of Hormuz 6 Maritime piracy incidents down in Q3, yet Gulf of Guinea remains a hot spot 6 Philippines Conducts Maritime Exercises with US, Japan and Australia 6 Defence chiefs from FPDA members meet in Singapore to discuss regional security concerns 6 Maritime Rescue Coordinating Centre to be developed by India State-owned defence company 7 U.S.
  • Change in Chief of Navy

    Change in Chief of Navy

    Change in Chief of Navy 02 Jul 2014 Outgoing Chief of Navy Rear-Admiral Ng Chee Peng (left) and Incoming Chief of Navy Read-Admiral Lai Chung Han (right). Rear-Admiral (RADM) Lai Chung Han, currently Deputy Secretary (Policy) at the Ministry of Defence (MINDEF), will take over from RADM Ng Chee Peng as Chief of Navy on 1 August 2014. This change is part of the continuing process of leadership renewal in the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF). Since joining the SAF in 1988, RADM Ng Chee Peng, 44, has served the SAF with distinction. Through the course of his career, RADM Ng has held, amongst others, the appointments of Commanding Officer of RSS Victory; Commanding Officer of 188 Squadron; Commander of 1st Flotilla; Director (Policy); Fleet Commander; Chief of Staff-Naval Staff; and Chief of Staff-Joint Staff. RADM Ng has held the post of Chief of Navy since 29 Mar 2011. As Chief of Navy, RADM Ng has maintained the Republic of Singapore Navy's (RSN) high state of operational readiness by leading it through the successful conduct of local and overseas maritime operations. He laid the foundations for the RSN's future capabilities byoperationalisingnew platforms such as the ARCHER- class submarines and reorganizing the RSN's operational, training and safety systems. He also introduced various initiatives to better engage RSN servicemen and to further strengthen their commitment to defence. He also initiated efforts by the RSN, e.g. Navy@VIVO, to reach out to the public and the wider community. Under RADM Ng's leadership, the RSN has made valuable contributions to international counter-piracy efforts and played a key role through its command of Combined Task Force 151 in the Gulf of Aden.