Understanding Walking and Cycling Summary of Key Findings and Recommendations Understanding WALKING CYCLING Summary of key findings and recommendations Project team: Colin Pooley (Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University) Miles Tight (Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds) Tim Jones (Built Environment, Oxford Brookes University) Dave Horton (Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University) Griet Scheldeman (Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University) Ann Jopson (Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds) Caroline Mullen (Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds) Alison Chisholm (Built Environment, Oxford Brookes University) Emanuele Strano (Built Environment, Oxford Brookes University) Sheila Constantine (Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University) Corresponding author: Colin G Pooley Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ E-mail:
[email protected] Tel: 01524 510241 Fax: 01524 510269 Understanding walking and cycling: Summary of key findings and recommendations Further information: Understanding Walking and Cycling Project: http://www.lec.lancs.ac.uk/research/society_and_environment/walking_and_cycling.php This research was funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC grant EP/G00045X/1) From 1st October 2008 to 30th September 2011 Contents Section 1 Introduction Page 1 Section 2 The problem Page 1 Section 3 Aims and scope of the project Page 2 Section 4 Research methods Page 3 Section 5 Attitudes towards walking and cycling Page 5 Section 6 Physical environment factors influencing Page 8 walking and cycling Section 7 Household and family factors influencing Page 11 walking and cycling Section 8 Perceptions of normality Page 16 Section 9 Policy implications Page 17 Acknowledgements Page 21 References Page 21 Executive summary It is widely recognized that there is a need to increase levels of active and sustainable travel in British urban areas.