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Vol.31 No.3 September-December 2011

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Vol.31 No.3 September-December 2011 ● Cephalometric assessment in anterior open bite patients treated with and without mini-implant anchorages ● ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ„π°“√μâ“π‡™◊ÈÕ·∫§∑’‡√’¬¢Õß‚ª√æÕ≈‘ μàÕ‡™◊ÈÕ‡ÕÁπ‡∑Õ‚√§Õ°§— ø輪≈≈‘ ·≈–‡™◊ÈÕæÕ√åøî‚√‚¡·π ®‘π®‘«“≈‘ ● °“√®”·π°‡æ»§π‰∑¬¥â«¬¥—™π’øíπ‡¢’È¬« ● Physical properties of dental stones available in Thailand ● ø≈ŸÕÕ‰√¥å‡®≈·≈–ø≈ŸÕÕ‰√¥å«“√åπ‘™ ● √Õ¬§√“∫ ’¥”∫πøíπ∫√‘‡«≥‡Àπ◊Õ¢Õ∫‡Àß◊Õ°„π‡¥Á° A 1 «∑¬“ “√∑‘ πμ·æ∑¬»“ μ√— ¡Àå ¥≈‘ Mahidol Dental Journal ªï∑’Ë ÛÒ ©∫—∫∑’Ë Û °.¬.-∏.§. ÚııÙ Volume 31 Number 3 Sep.-Dec. 2011 “√∫—≠ Contents ∫∑«∑¬“°“√‘ Original article §à“‡´ø“‚≈‡¡μ√‘°„πºŸâªÉ«¬øíπÀπâ“ ∫‡ªî¥∑’Ë®—¥øíπ 121 Cephalometric assessment in anterior open bite patients √à«¡°—∫°“√„™â·≈–‰¡à„™âÀ¡ÿ¥¬÷¥∑“ß∑—πμ°√√¡®—¥øíπ treated with and without mini-implant anchorages ‡æÁ≠ª√–¿“ ™‘«™√—μπå ÿ«√√≥’ ≈—¿π–æ√≈“¿ Penprapa Chiewcharat Suwannee Luppanapornlarp ÿæ—≤™—¬ ∫ÿ≠ª√–∂—¡∂å æß»∏√ æŸà∑Õߧ” Supatchai Boonpratham Pongstorn Putongkam ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ„π°“√μâ“π‡™◊ÈÕ·∫§∑’‡√’¬¢Õß 131 Antimicrobial Efficacy of Propolis against Enterococcus faecalis ‚ª√æÕ≈‘ μàÕ‡™◊ÈÕ‡ÕÁπ‡∑Õ‚√§Õ°§— ø輪≈≈‘ and Porphyromonas gingivalis ·≈–‡™◊ÈÕæÕ√åøî‚√‚¡·π ®‘π®‘«“≈‘ Jintana Sarabunchong Thaniya Muadcheingka ®‘πμπ“ “√–∫√√®ß ∏𑬓 À¡«¥‡™’¬ß§– °“√®”·π°‡æ»§π‰∑¬¥â«¬¥—™π’øíπ‡¢’È¬« 141 Sexual dimorphism in Thais using canine index ∑«’æß»å Õ“√¬–æ‘»‘…∞ «π‘¥“ »√’‰æ‚√®πå∏‘°Ÿ≈ Tawepong Arayapisit Wanida Sripairojthikoon Õ—§√‘π ¿“πÿ ∂‘μ¬å 𗬫‘π‘μ ¡ ÿ¢∑«’°Ÿ≈ Akkarin Panusatid Naiwinit Somsuktaweekoon æß»å ∂‘μ ∫—≥±μπ‘ ‘æ‘∞ ÿ¿“®“√ÿæ—π∏å Pongstit Bundit Nipit Supajarupan ¡∫—쑇™‘ß°“¬¿“æ¢Õߪ≈“ ‡μÕ√åÀ‘π∑’Ë®”Àπà“¬ 151 Physical properties of dental stones available in Thailand „πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ Potchaman Sinavarat Kallaya Suputtamongkol 殡“π »√’π«√—μπå °—≈¬“ »ÿæÿ∑∏¡ß§≈ Chatcharee Suchatlampong ™—™√’ ÿ™“μ‘≈È”æß»å ∫∑§«“¡ª√‘∑»π— å 161 Review article ø≈ŸÕÕ‰√¥å‡®≈·≈–ø≈ŸÕÕ‰√¥å«“√åπ‘™ Fluoride Gel and Fluoride Varnish ∑‘æπ“∂ «‘™≠“≥√—μπå Tippanart Vichayanrat √Õ¬§√“∫ ’¥”∫πøíπ∫√‘‡«≥‡Àπ◊Õ¢Õ∫‡Àß◊Õ°„π‡¥Á° 175 Black Stains in Children: An update ‡¢Á¡∑Õß ¡‘μ√°Ÿ≈ Kemthong Mitrakul A 3 «‘∑¬“ “√∑—πμ·æ∑¬»“ μ√å¡À‘¥≈ ©∫—∫π’ȇªìπ©∫—∫ ÿ¥∑⓬¢Õߪï æ.». 2554 ∑’ˉ¥â√«∫√«¡§«“¡√Ÿâ „À¡à Ê π«—μ°√√¡„À¡à Ê ®“°∑—πμ·æ∑¬åÀ≈“°À≈“¬ “¢“ ´÷Ëß≈â«π·μà¡’ª√–‚¬™πå ”À√—∫∫ÿ§≈“°√∑“ß∑—πμ·æ∑¬å ∑ÿ°∑à“π ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë 1: ‡ªìπß“π«‘®—¬¢Õßß“π®—¥øíπ∑’ˬ—ß¡’°“√æ—≤π“Õ¬à“ßμàÕ‡π◊ËÕß π”‡ πÕ‡√◊ËÕß Cephalometric assessment in anterior open bite patients treated with and without mini-implant anchorages ‚¥¬ ºŸâ™à«¬»“ μ√“®“√¬å∑—πμ·æ∑¬åÀ≠‘ß ÿ«√√≥’ ≈—¿π–æ√≈“¿ √à«¡°—∫Õ“®“√¬å¿“§«‘™“∑—πμ°√√¡®—¥øíπ ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë 2: ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ„π°“√μâ“π‡™◊ÈÕ·∫§∑’‡√’¬¢Õß‚ª√æÕ≈‘ μàÕ‡™◊ÈÕ‡ÕÁπ‡∑Õ‚√§Õ°§— ø輪≈≈‘ ·≈–‡™◊ÈÕæÕ√åøî‚√‚¡·π ®‘π®‘«“≈‘ ‚¥¬∑—πμ·æ∑¬åÀ≠‘ß®‘πμπ“ “√–∫√√®ß ®“°‚√ß欓∫“≈‡®√‘≠°√ÿß ª√–™“√—°…å ·≈–§ÿ≥∏𑬓 À¡«¥‡™’¬ß§– ®“°¿“§«‘™“®ÿ≈™’««‘∑¬“ §≥–∑—πμ·æ∑¬»“ μ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬ ¡À‘¥≈ ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë 3: °“√®”·π°‡æ»§π‰∑¬¥â«¬¥—™π’øíπ‡¢’È¬« ‚¥¬Õ“®“√¬å∑«’æß»å Õ“√¬–æ‘»‘…∞ ·≈–§≥– ®“°¿“§«‘™“°“¬«‘¿“§»“ μ√å ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë 4: Physical properties of dental stones available in Thailand ‚¥¬√Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å∑—πμ·æ∑¬åÀ≠‘ß殡“π »√’π«√—μπå ®“°¿“§«‘™“∑—πμ°√√¡ª√–¥‘…∞å ·≈–§≥– ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë 5: ø≈ŸÕÕ‰√¥å‡®≈·≈–ø≈ŸÕÕ‰√¥å«“√åπ‘™ ‚¥¬Õ“®“√¬å∑—πμ·æ∑¬åÀ≠‘ß∑‘æπ“∂ «‘™≠“≥√—μπå ®“°¿“§ «‘™“∑—πμ°√√¡™ÿ¡™π ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë 6: √Õ¬§√“∫ ’¥”∫πøíπ∫√‘‡«≥‡Àπ◊Õ¢Õ∫‡Àß◊Õ°„π‡¥Á° ‚¥¬Õ“®“√¬å∑—πμ·æ∑¬å À≠‘߇¢Á¡∑Õß ¡‘μ√°Ÿ≈ ®“°¿“§«‘™“∑—πμ°√√¡‡¥Á° ª≈“¬ªï 2554 ¥Ÿ‡ªìπªï∑’Ë¡’Õÿª √√§Àπ—°Àπ“ “À— ”À√—∫‡√“™“«‰∑¬ ∑’Ë„π™à«ß‰μ√¡“ À≈—ߢÕߪï μâÕߺ®≠°—∫ªí≠À“Õÿ∑°¿—¬§√—Èß„À≠à·≈–¬“«π“π°«à“∑ÿ° Ê ªï∑’˺à“π¡“ ∑”„Àâ¡’º≈°√–∑∫‰ª¬—ß°“√∑”ß“π„π À≈“¬ Ê à«πÕ¬à“ß∑—Ë«∂÷ß °Õß∫√√≥“∏‘°“√®÷ߢÕ√à«¡‡ªìπ°”≈—ß„®„À⺟âÕà“π∑ÿ°∑à“π∑’ËøíπΩÉ“Õÿª √√§μà“ß Ê ¡“¥â«¬°—π‡ªìπÕ¬à“ߥ’ ∑“ß«‘∑¬“ “√∑—πμ·æ∑¬»“ μ√å¡À‘¥≈°Á‰¡à‡§¬À¬ÿ¥∑’Ë®–ª√—∫μ—«·≈–æ—≤π“‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ «‘∑¬“ “√π’È𔇠πÕº≈ß“π∑“ß«‘™“°“√∑’Ë¡’§ÿ≥¿“æ·≈–πà“ π„®μàÕ‰ª ·≈–À“°∑à“π„¥ π„® “¡“√∂ àß ∫∑§«“¡¢Õß∑à“π¡“‰¥â∑’Ë Õ“§“√ 4 ™—Èπ 9 Àπ૬«“√ “√«‘™“°“√ §≥–∑—πμ·æ∑¬»“ μ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈ μ‘¥μàÕ §ÿ≥‡®π≥’»“ ∏√√¡«– “ (‡®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë«“√ “√«‘™“°“√) ‚∑√. 02-660-7769 ‡æ◊ËÕ°“√‡º¬·æ√μà àÕ‰ª ∫√√≥“∏‘°“√ “ «∑‘‘ ¬ “√ « ∑—πμ·æ∑¬»“ μ√å¡À‘¥≈ MAHIDOL DENTAL JOURNAL « ∑—πμ ¡À‘¥≈ ªï∑’Ë 31 ‡≈à¡∑’Ë 3, 2554 Original article Cephalometric assessment in anterior open bite patients treated with and without mini-implant anchorages Penprapa Chiewcharat Abstract Postgraduate Student of Orthodontic Objective: The aims of this study were to determine pre- and posttreat Residency Training Programme Department of Orthodontics, ment of cephalometric measurements in the skeletal anterior open bite Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University patients with and without mini-implant anchorages (MIAs), and to compare Suwannee Luppanapornlarp the measurements between both groups. The hypothesis is that there B.Sc., D.D.S., M.Sc. (Orthodontics), are differences of treatment changes between groups. A.B.O., Tha.B.O., Ph.D. (Dental Sciences) Assistant Professor, Materials and methods: A retrospective study was performed in fifteen Department of Orthodontics, skeletal anterior open bite patients. The MIAs were used to intrude molars Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University in six patients (mean age of 25±8.1 years). Another nine patients (mean Supatchai Boonpratham age of 24.3 2.6 years) were treated without MIAs and served as a D.D.S., Ph.D. (Dental Sciences) ± Department of Orthodontics, control group. Paired t-test and Mann-Whitney U test were used to Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University determine changes within and between groups, respectively (P<0.05). Pongstorn Putongkam Results: There were no significant differences of skeletal and soft tissue D.D.S., M.Sc., Dip. Thai Board profile changes between the 2 groups, except LL-E plane. For dental (Orthodontics) Department of Orthodontics, changes, both groups show successful open bite correction with significant Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University treatment changes of U1-NA, overbite, overjet (P<0.05). It was found that the upper first molars in the MIAs group were more intruded significantly when compared with the control group (P<0.05). Upper incisors in the control group seem to be more extruded but not significantly. Conclusion: Molar intrusion using MIAs could be another choice of treatment for skeletal anterior open bite patients with minimal patient cooperation. Key words: cephalometric, mini-implant anchorages, open bite, orthodontic treatment Correspondence author: Suwannee Luppanapornlarp Assistant Professor Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University 6 Yothi Street, Rachathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Tel: 02-203-6431-2 Fax: 02-203-6430 E-mail: [email protected] Research grant: - Received: 15 August 2011 Accepted: 16 December 2011 Cephalometric assessment in anterior open bite patients treated with and without mini-implant anchorages 121 Penprapa Chiewcharat Suwannee Luppanapornlarp Supatchai Boonpratham Pongstorn Putongkam “ «∑‘‘ ¬ “√ « ∑—πμ·æ∑¬»“ μ√å¡À‘¥≈ « ∑—πμ ¡À‘¥≈ ªï∑’Ë 31 ‡≈à¡∑’Ë 3, 2554 MAHIDOL DENTAL JOURNAL ∫∑«‘∑¬“°“√ §à“‡´ø“‚≈‡¡μ√‘°„πºŸâªÉ«¬øíπÀπâ“ ∫‡ªî¥∑’Ë®—¥øíπ√à«¡°—∫ °“√„™â·≈–‰¡à„™âÀ¡ÿ¥¬÷¥∑“ß∑—πμ°√√¡®—¥øíπ ‡æÁ≠ª√–¿“ ™‘«™√—μπå ∫∑§—¥¬àÕ π—°»÷°…“À≈—ߪ√‘≠≠“ À≈—° Ÿμ√°“√Ωñ°Õ∫√¡ «—μ∂ÿª√– ߧå: °“√»÷°…“π’ȇæ◊ËÕª√–‡¡‘π§à“∑“߇´øø“‚≈‡¡μ√‘°„πºŸâªÉ«¬∑’Ë¡’ ∑πμ·æ∑¬— ‡©æ“–∑“ßå “¢“∑πμ°√√¡®— ¥ø— πí ¿“§«‘™“∑—πμ°√√¡®—¥øíπ ≈—°…≥–‚§√ß √â“ß°√–¥Ÿ°·∫∫øíπÀπâ“ ∫‡ªî¥°àÕπ·≈–À≈—ß°“√√—°…“∑“ß §≥–∑—πμ·æ∑¬»“ μ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈ ∑—πμ°√√¡®—¥øíπ‚¥¬„™â·≈–‰¡à„™âÀ¡ÿ¥¬÷¥∑“ß∑—πμ°√√¡®—¥øíπ ·≈–‡æ◊ËÕ‡ª√’¬∫- ÿ«√√≥’ ≈—¿π–æ√≈“¿ ‡∑’¬∫ º≈ ”‡√Á®À≈—ß°“√√—°…“√–À«à“ß°≈ÿà¡ ‚¥¬μ—Èß ¡¡ÿμ‘∞“π«à“¡’§«“¡·μ°μà“ß «∑.∫., ∑.∫., «∑.¡. (∑—πμ°√√¡®—¥øíπ) °—πÀ≈—ß°“√√—°…“√–À«à“ß Õß°≈ÿà¡π’È American Board of Orthodontics Õ.∑., Ph.D. (Dental Sciences) «— ¥ÿÕÿª°√≥å·≈–«‘∏’°“√: °“√«‘®—¬π’ȇªìπ°“√»÷°…“·∫∫¬âÕπÀ≈—ß ‚¥¬°≈ÿà¡»÷°…“ ¿“§«‘™“∑—πμ°√√¡®—¥øíπ ¡’≈—°…≥–‚§√ß √â“ß°√–¥Ÿ°·∫∫øíπÀπâ“ ∫‡ªî¥μ“¡‡°≥±å∑’Ë°”Àπ¥‰¥â®”π«π §≥–∑—πμ·æ∑¬»“ μ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈ ∑—Èß ‘Èπ 15 §π ‡ªìπ°≈ÿà¡»÷°…“∑’Ë„™âÀ¡ÿ¥¬÷¥ 6 §π (Õ“¬ÿ‡©≈’ˬ 25±8.1 ªï) ·≈– ÿæ—≤™—¬ ∫ÿ≠ª√–∂—¡∂å Õ’° 9 §π ‡ªìπ°≈ÿà¡∑’ˉ¡à„™âÀ¡ÿ¥¬÷¥‚¥¬®—¥‡ªìπ°≈ÿࡧ«∫§ÿ¡ (Õ“¬ÿ‡©≈’ˬ 24.3 2.6 ∑.∫., Ph.D. (Dental Sciences) ± ¿“§«‘™“∑—πμ°√√¡®—¥øíπ ªï) »÷°…“‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫‚¥¬„™â ∂‘μ‘ Paired t-test ·≈– Mann-Whitney U test §≥–∑—πμ·æ∑¬»“ μ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈ (P<0.05) æß»∏√ æŸà∑Õߧ” º≈°“√»÷°…“: °“√»÷°…“π’Èæ∫«à“‰¡à¡’§«“¡·μ°μà“ßÕ¬à“ß¡’π—¬ ”§—≠¢Õß§à“ ∑.∫., «∑.¡. (∑—πμ°√√¡®—¥øíπ) ‡´øø“‚≈‡¡μ√‘°°àÕπ°“√√—°…“√–À«à“ß°≈ÿà¡∑’Ë„™â·≈–‰¡à„™âÀ¡ÿ¥∑“ß∑—πμ°√√¡ Õ.∑. (∑—πμ°√√¡®—¥øíπ) ¿“§«‘™“∑—πμ°√√¡®—¥øíπ ®—¥øíπ ¬°‡«âπ§à“ LL- E plane πÕ°®“°π’È∑—Èß Õß°≈ÿà¡ “¡“√∂·°â‰¢ªí≠À“ §≥–∑—πμ·æ∑¬»“ μ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈ °“√ ∫‡ªî¥¢ÕßøíπÀπⓉ¥â‚¥¬¡’°“√‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ߢÕß§à“ U1-NA, §à“°“√‡À≈◊ËÕ¡ ·π«¥‘Ëß (overbite) ·≈–§à“°“√‡À≈◊ËÕ¡·π«√“∫ (overjet) Õ¬à“ß¡’π—¬ ”§—≠∑“ß ∂‘μ‘ (P<0.05) ‡¡◊ËÕ‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫§à“°àÕπ·≈–À≈—ß°“√√—°…“ Õ¬à“߉√°Áμ“¡æ∫«à“ „π°≈ÿà¡∑’Ë„™âÀ¡ÿ¥¬÷¥∑“ß∑—πμ°√√¡®—¥øíπ®–¡’°“√°¥ (intrude) øíπ°√“¡‰¥â ¡“°°«à“°≈ÿà¡∑’ˉ¡à‰¥â„™âÀ¡ÿ¥¬÷¥Õ¬à“ß¡’π—¬ ”§—≠∑“ß ∂‘μ‘ (P<0.05) ·≈–°≈ÿà¡∑’Ë ‰¡à‰¥â„™âÀ¡ÿ¥¬÷¥®–¡’·π«‚πâ¡¢Õß°“√¬◊Ë𬓫¢ÕßøíπÀπâ“∫π¡“°°«à“°≈ÿà¡∑’Ë „™âÀ¡ÿ¥·μà‰¡à·μ°μà“ßÕ¬à“ß¡’π—¬ ”§—≠ ∫∑ √ÿª: °“√„™âÀ¡ÿ¥¬÷¥∑“ß∑—πμ°√√¡®—¥øíπ‡æ◊ËÕ°“√°¥ (intrude) øíπ°√“¡ “¡“√∂∑”‰¥â·≈–‡ªìπ∑“߇≈◊Õ°Õ’°∑“ßÀπ÷Ëß„π°“√·°â‰¢ºŸâªÉ«¬∑’Ë¡’≈—°…≥– μ‘¥μàÕ‡°’ˬ«°—∫∫∑§«“¡: ‚§√ß √â“ß°√–¥Ÿ°·∫∫øíπÀπâ“ ∫‡ªî¥ ´÷ËßÕ“»—¬§«“¡√à«¡¡◊Õ„π°“√√—°…“∑“ß ÿ«√√≥’ ≈—¿π–æ√≈“∂ ∑—πμ°√√¡®—¥øíπ¢ÕߺŸâªÉ«¬πâÕ¬ ¿“§«‘™“∑—πμ°√√¡®—¥øíπ §≥–∑—πμ·æ∑¬»“ μ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À‘¥≈ √À— §”: ‡´øø“‚≈‡¡μ√‘° À¡ÿ¥¬÷¥∑“ß∑—πμ°√√¡®—¥øíπ øíπÀπâ“ ∫‡ªî¥ °“√ 6 ∂.‚¬∏’ ‡¢μ√“™‡∑«’ °√ÿ߇∑æœ 10400 √—°…“∑“ß∑—πμ°√√¡®—¥øíπ ‚∑√»—æ∑å: 02-203-6431-2 ‚∑√ “√: 02-203-6430 Õ’‡¡≈å: [email protected] ·À≈à߇ߑπ∑ÿπ: - «—π√—∫‡√◊ËÕß: 15 ‘ßÀ“§¡ 2554 «—π¬Õ¡√—∫°“√μ’æ‘¡æå: 16 ∏—𫓧¡ 2554 122 Cephalometric assessment in anterior open bite patients treated with and without mini-implant anchorages Penprapa Chiewcharat Suwannee Luppanapornlarp Supatchai Boonpratham Pongstorn Putongkam “ «∑‘‘ ¬ “√ « ∑—πμ·æ∑¬»“ μ√å¡À‘¥≈ MAHIDOL DENTAL JOURNAL « ∑—πμ ¡À‘¥≈ ªï∑’Ë 31 ‡≈à¡∑’Ë 3, 2554 ∫∑«‘∑¬“°“√ ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ„π°“√μâ“π‡™◊ÈÕ·∫§∑’‡√’¬¢Õß‚ª√æÕ≈‘ μàÕ‡™◊ÈÕ ‡ÕÁπ‡∑Õ‚√§Õ°§— ø輪≈≈‘ ·≈–‡™◊ÈÕæÕ√åøî‚√‚¡·π ®‘π®‘«“≈‘ ®‘πμπ“ “√–∫√√®ß ∫∑§—¥¬àÕ ∑.∫., ª.∫—≥±‘μ («‘∑¬“‡ÕÁπ‚¥¥Õπμå) °≈ÿà¡ß“π∑—πμ°√√¡ «—μ∂ÿª√– ߧå: ‡æ◊ËÕ»÷°…“ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ°“√μâ“π‡™◊ÈÕ·∫§∑’‡√’¬¢Õß‚ª√æÕ≈‘ μàÕ ‚√ß欓∫“≈‡®√‘≠°√ÿߪ√–™“√—°…å ‡™◊ÈÕ·∫§∑’‡√’¬∑’Ëæ∫‰¥â„π§≈Õß√“°øíπ∑’Ëμ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ 2 ™π‘¥ ∏𑬓 À¡«¥‡™’¬ß§– «— ¥ÿÕÿª°√≥å·≈–«‘∏’°“√»÷°…“: 𔂪√æÕ≈‘ (‚°≈∫Õ≈ μ“√傪√æÕ≈‘ ) ´÷Ëß «∑.¡.
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    children Article Does Dental Fear in Children Predict Untreated Dental Caries? An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study Suman Panda 1 , Mir Faeq Ali Quadri 2,* , Imtinan H. Hadi 3, Rafaa M. Jably 3, Aisha M. Hamzi 3 and Mohammed A. Jafer 2 1 Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 2 Division of Dental Public Health, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 3 Interns, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] (I.H.H.); [email protected] (R.M.J.); [email protected] (A.M.H.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Despite free health care services in Saudi Arabia, the prevalence of caries in children is substantially greater in comparison to other high-income countries. Dental fear in children may be an important issue that needs attention. Therefore, the aim was to investigate the role of dental fear in predicting untreated dental caries in schoolchildren. This analytical cross-sectional study included children aged 8–10 years residing in Saudi Arabia. Dental status via oral examinations was surveyed with the WHO standardized chart and the Children Fear Survey Schedule—Dental Subscale was used to score dental fear. Descriptive, binary, and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to report the findings at 5% statistical significance. Overall, there were 798 schoolchildren with an average fear score of 36. Nearly 70.4% reported fear of someone examining their mouth. About 76.9% had at least one carious tooth in their oral cavity.
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  • Prevalence of Dental Fear and Anxiety Among Orthodontic Patients Visiting Nobel Medical College
    Research Article Prevalence of Dental Fear and Anxiety among Orthodontic patients visiting Nobel Medical College Dr. Anand Acharya1, Dr. Bhushan Bhattrai2, Dr. Nidhi Giri3, Dr. Jitendra Singh4, Dr. Tarakant Bhagat5 1Assistant Professor, 2,3Lecturer, 4Associate Professor Department of Orthodontics, Nobel Medical College 5Associate Professor Department of Community Dentistry, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Corresponding author: Dr. Anand Acharya; Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Introduction: Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous or worried that something bad is going to happen. Dental anxiety is defined as a patient’s response to stress that is associated with a dental procedure. The aim of our study is to investigate the anxiety status of dental patients visiting Orthodontic department at Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar. Materials and Method: Total 80 ongoing orthodontic patients (M =21 F=59) who completed modified Dental Anxiety Scale questionnaire were included in the study. Result: Majority of patients (65%) had moderate anxiety where as 25% had mild anxiety and around 9% had severe to extreme anxiety. Patients’ age and education level had significant association with the level of dental anxiety. Conclusion: Dental anxiety in orthodontic patients is unavoidable but needs appropriate counseling. Orthodontist’s role is crucial in bridging the gap between patients’ perception towards orthodontic treatment and the actual treatment. KEYWORDS: Dental fear and anxiety, Nobel Medical College, Orthodontic
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  • Dental Investigations
    Folia Medica 2015; 57(2): 116-121 Copyright © 2015 Medical University, Plovdiv doi: 10.1515/folmed-2015-0029 ORIGINAL ARTICLES Dental Investigations IMPACT OF DENTAL ANXIETY ON THE DECISION TO HAVE IMPLANT TREATMENT Christina K. Lalabonova* Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Plovdiv, Bulgaria ВЛИЯНИЕ СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ТРЕВОЖНОСТИ НА ВЫБОР ИМПЛАНТОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ Христина К. Лалабонова* Кафедра челюстно-лицевой хирургии, Факультет стоматологии, Медицинский университет, Пловдив, Болгария ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Dental implants are increasingly used in modern dentistry as anchors for prosthetic restorations. Anxiety is a complex phenomenon which can become a risk factor for suppression of many functions of the body. AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect dental anxiety exerts on the choice of method of treat- ment by patients wanting to have dental implants. MATERiaLS AND METHODS: The study included 174 patients that were referred to us for dental implants placement because of partial or total loss of teeth. Their dental anxiety was measured using the Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) proposed by Norman Corah. The patients decided to have or refused to have treatment with dental implants either because they had dental anxiety or gave other reasons. RESULTS: Distribution of patients by level of anxiety was as follows: 33% were anxiety free, in 34% the dental anxiety was moderate, 25% had severe anxiety, and 8% experienced an extremely severe anxiety. Dental fear was given as a reason for refusal of treatment by 24.1% of the patients wanting to have dental implants. Of the patients wanting to have dental implants, 40.8% decided to proceed with the treatment; these patients exhibited low dental anxiety.
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  • Research Day Program
    TUESDAY, JANUARY 31, 2017 Organized by the School of Dentistry Office of Research | 206-543-5599 | [email protected] Co-sponsors: Philips Oral Healthcare, Omicron Kappa Upsilon and Seattle Section, American Association for Dental Research SCHEDULE OVERVIEW 8:15 a.m. WELCOME, HUSKY UNION BUILDING 250 JOEL BERG, DDS, MS, Dean MICHELLE STARKE, PhD, Senior Research Scientist, Philips Oral Healthcare 8:25 a.m. RECOGNITION OF DENTAL STUDENT RESEARCH COMPETITION WINNERS LINDA LeRESCHE, ScD, Associate Dean for Research and Faculty ORAL SESSION 8:30 – 9:30 a.m. KEYNOTE ADDRESS GARY FRANKLIN, MD, MPH Research Professor, Env. and Occ. Health Sciences & Medicine (Neurology) Adjunct Research Professor, Health Services Medical Director, Washington State Department of Labor and Industries Opioids for Acute and Chronic Pain: Best Practice Care to Reverse the Opioid Epidemic 9:35 – 9:55 a.m. NATASHA FLAKE, DDS, MSD, PhD Associate Professor of Endodontics Drug Use and Local Anesthetic Efficacy: Why Can’t I Get my Patient Numb? 10:00 – 10:20 a.m. CHRIS HAGUE, PhD Associate Professor of Pharmacology “Captivating” Pharmacology 10:25 – 10:45 a.m. TRAVIS NELSON, DDS, MSD, MPH Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatric Dentistry Temperament and Sedation in Pediatric Dentistry POSTER SESSION 11:00 – 12:30 p.m. POSTER SESSION, HUSKY UNION BUILDING 332 RD 2017 Page 3 esearch and Research Training Rat the University of Washington School of Dentistry are strong in both scope and diversity, covering fields ranging from microbiology and immunology to population and public health research. For Fiscal Year 2015 the University of Washington ranked twelfth in the nation in the amount of funding received from the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), with awards totalling over $6 million.
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  • Oral Health and Dental Anxiety in a German Practice-Based Sample
    Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette School of Dentistry Faculty Research and Publications Dentistry, School of 6-2017 Oral Health and Dental Anxiety in a German Practice-based Sample Arndt Guentsch Marquette University, [email protected] Christiane Stier Jena University Hospital Gregor F. Raschke Friedrich Schiller University of Jena Andre Peisker Friedrich Schiller University of Jena Mina D. Fahmy Marquette University See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://epublications.marquette.edu/dentistry_fac Part of the Dentistry Commons Recommended Citation Guentsch, Arndt; Stier, Christiane; Raschke, Gregor F.; Peisker, Andre; Fahmy, Mina D.; Kuepper, Harald; and Schueler, Ina, "Oral Health and Dental Anxiety in a German Practice-based Sample" (2017). School of Dentistry Faculty Research and Publications. 212. https://epublications.marquette.edu/dentistry_fac/212 Authors Arndt Guentsch, Christiane Stier, Gregor F. Raschke, Andre Peisker, Mina D. Fahmy, Harald Kuepper, and Ina Schueler This article is available at e-Publications@Marquette: https://epublications.marquette.edu/dentistry_fac/212 Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Dentistry Faculty Research and Publications/School of Dentistry This paper is NOT THE PUBLISHED VERSION; but the author’s final, peer-reviewed manuscript. The published version may be accessed by following the link in the citation below. Clinical Oral Investigations, Vol. 21, No. 5 (June 2017) : 1675-1680. DOI. This article is © Elsevier and permission has been granted for this version to appear in e-Publications@Marquette. Elsevier does not grant permission for this article to be further copied/distributed or hosted elsewhere without the express permission from Elsevier. Oral health and dental anxiety in a German practice-based sample Arndt Guentsch Department of Surgical Sciences, Marquette University School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, USA Christiane Stier Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany Gregor F.
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  • The Consumer's Guide to Safe, Anxiety-Free Dental Surgery
    The Consumer’s Guide to Safe, Anxiety-Free Dental Surgery Jeffrey V. Anzalone, DDS 1 2 About The Author 7 Meet The Anzalones 9 Acknowledgments 11 Overview of the BIG PICTURE 13 The 9 Most Important Dental Surgery Secrets 13 Chapter 2 Selecting the Right Dental Surgeon 17 What Are the Dental Specialties That Perform Surgery? 19 What Is a Periodontist? 20 Chapter 3 The Consultation 23 The Initial Consultation: Examining the Doctor 25 Am I a candidate for surgery? 26 14 Questions to Ask Your Prospective Periodontist 27 Chapter 4 Gum Disease (Periodontitis) 29 Gum Disease Symptoms 30 Pocket Recording 32 Is gum disease contagious? 32 Gum Disease and the Human Body 33 Gum Disease and Cardiovascular Disease 33 Gum Disease and Other Systemic Diseases 34 Gum Disease and Women 35 Gum Disease and Children 37 Signs of Periodontal Disease 38 Advice for Parents 39 Gum Disease Risk Factors 41 Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment 42 Regenerative Procedures 43 Pocket Reduction Procedures 44 Follow-Up Care 45 Chapter 5 The Photo Gallery 47 Free Gingival Graft 47 Connective Tissue Graft 49 Dental Implants 51 Sinus Lift With Dental Implant Placement 53 Classification of Implant Sites 53 Implants placed after sinus has been elevated 54 3 4 Sinus Lift as a Separate Procedure 55 Sinus Perforation 55 Bone Grafting 57 Esthetic Crown Lengthening 59 Crown Lengthening for a Restoration 60 Tooth Extraction and Socket Grafting 61 More Photos of Procedures 62 Connective Tissue Graft 62 Connective Tissue Graft + Crowns 64 Free Gingival Graft 64 Esthetic Crown Lengthening
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  • Combining Alprazolam with Systematic Desensitization Therapy for Dental Injection Phobia Susan E
    Journal of Anxiety Disorders 21 (2007) 871–887 Combining alprazolam with systematic desensitization therapy for dental injection phobia Susan E. Coldwell a,c,*, Frank H. Wilhelm e,1, Peter Milgrom a, Christopher W. Prall a, Tracy Getz a, Agnes Spadafora a, I-Yu Chiu a, Brian G. Leroux a,d, Douglas S. Ramsay a,b,c a Department of Dental Public Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA b Department of Orthodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA c Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA d Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA e Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA Received 28 November 2005; received in revised form 27 April 2006; accepted 28 July 2006 Abstract To determine whether a benzodiazepine facilitates systematic desensitization, 144 subjects with dental injection phobia received systematic desensitization in combination with placebo or one of two doses of alprazolam (0.5 mg or 0.75 mg). Systematic desensitization therapy included computer-controlled pre- sentation of digitized video segments followed by in vivo exposure segments, culminating in an actual dental injection. Subjects advanced to the next hierarchy segment when low anxiety was reported during a segment. Alprazolam and placebo groups progressed at the same rate. The 0.75 mg group had elevated heart rates while watching video segments compared with placebo. In a subsequent behavioral avoidance test (during which subjects were randomized to a new drug condition), there was no indication that state- dependent learning had occurred.
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  • Outcome of Chair-Side Dental Fear Treatment: Long-Term Follow-Up in Public Health Setting
    Hindawi International Journal of Dentistry Volume 2019, Article ID 5825067, 6 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5825067 Research Article Outcome of Chair-Side Dental Fear Treatment: Long-Term Follow-Up in Public Health Setting T. Kankaala,1,2 T. Ma¨a¨tta¨,1 M. Tolvanen ,3,4 S. Lahti,3 and V. Anttonen 1,5 1Department of Cariology, Endodontology and Paediatric Dentistry, Research Unit of Oral Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland 2Dental Teaching Unit, City of Oulu, Finland 3Department of Community Dentistry, Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland 4Center for Life Course Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland 5Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland Correspondence should be addressed to V. Anttonen; vuokko.anttonen@oulu.fi Received 20 February 2019; Revised 7 May 2019; Accepted 20 May 2019; Published 4 June 2019 Academic Editor: Alessandro Leite Cavalcanti Copyright © 2019 T. Kankaala et al. *is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Aim. Purpose of this practice and data-based study was to evaluate the outcome of dental fear treatment of patients referred to the Clinic for Fearful Dental Patients (CFDP) in the primary oral health care, City of Oulu, Finland, during period 2000–2005. Methods. A psychological approach including behavioral interventions and cognitive behavioral therapy (BT/CBT) was used for all participants combined with conscious sedation or dental general anesthesia (DGA), if needed. *e outcome was considered successful if later dental visits were carried out without any notifications in the patient records of behavioral problems or sedation.
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  • EAPD Guidelines on Sedation in Paediatric Dentistry
    EAPD Guidelines on Sedation in Paediatric Dentistry A.-L. Hallonsten, B. Jensen, M. Raadal, J. Veerkamp, M.T. Hosey, S. Poulsen It should be emphasized that these guidelines are only dealing with conscious sedation, which implies that the patient has • Minimally depressed consciousness • Ability to maintain open airway • Protective reflexes maintained • Response to physical and verbal stimulation Introduction................................................................................................................................................... 2 Sedation in Paediatric Dentistry.................................................................................................................... 2 Need for guidelines on sedation................................................................................................................ 2 Legislation ................................................................................................................................................ 2 Restraint.................................................................................................................................................... 2 Sedation and pain control ......................................................................................................................... 2 Objectives for sedation in paediatric dentistry.......................................................................................... 2 Definitions ...............................................................................................................................................
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  • Relationship Between Preoperative Anxiety and Postoperative Satisfaction in Dental Implant Surgery with Intravenous Conscious Sedation
    Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010 Mar 1;15 (2):e379-82. Conscious intravenous sedation in implantology Journal section: Oral Surgery doi:10.4317/medoral.15.e379 Publication Types: Research Relationship between preoperative anxiety and postoperative satisfaction in dental implant surgery with intravenous conscious sedation Sandra González-Lemonnier 1, Maite Bovaira-Forner 2, María Peñarrocha-Diago 3, David Peñarrocha-Oltra 1 1 Resident of the Master of Oral Surgery and Implantology. Valencia University Medical and Dental School. Valencia 2 Specialist in Anesthesiology and Resuscitation. Levante Rehabilitation Center. Valencia 3 Associated Professor of Oral Surgery. Valencia University Medical and Dental School Correspondence: Facultad de Medicina y Odontología Gascó Oliag 1 González-Lemonnier S, Bovaira-Forner M, Peñarrocha-Diago MA, 46021 – Valencia (Spain) Peñarrocha-Oltra D. Relationship between preoperative anxiety and [email protected] postope-rative satisfaction in dental implant surgery with intravenous conscious sedation. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010 Mar 1;15 (2):e379-82. http://www.medicinaoral.com/medoralfree01/v15i2/medoralv15i2p379.pdf Received: 21/11/2008 Accepted: 02/08/2009 Article Number: 2570 http://www.medicinaoral.com/ © Medicina Oral S. L. C.I.F. B 96689336 - pISSN 1698-4447 - eISSN: 1698-6946 eMail: [email protected] Indexed in: -SCI EXPANDED -JOURNAL CITATION REPORTS -Index Medicus / MEDLINE / PubMed -EMBASE, Excerpta Medica -SCOPUS -Indice Médico Español Abstract Purpose: To study if patient preoperative anxiety is related to age and gender and to compare preoperative anxiety with postoperative patient and surgeon satisfaction in dental implant surgery under intravenous conscious seda- tion. Materials and Methods: Dental implants were placed in 102 patients under local anesthesia and intravenous conscious sedation.
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  • Swedish Dental Journal Scientific Journal of the Swedish Dental Association
    Swedish Dental Journal Scientific Journal of The Swedish Dental Association No. 2/12 Vol.36 Pages 61-108 contents Comparison of oral status in an adult population 35-75 year of age in the county of Dalarna in 1983 and 2008 Edman, Öhrn, Holmlund, Nordström, Hedin, Hellberg 61 A dental phobia treatment within the Swedish National Health Insurance Hägglin, Wide Boman 71 Dentists´ views on fearful patients. Problems and promises Brahm, Lundgren, Carlsson, Nilsson, Corbeil, Hägglin 79 Rinsing with alcohol-free or alcohol- based chlorhexidine solutions after periodontal surgery. A double-blind, Dentists’ views on fearful patients. Problems and promises randomized, cross-over, pilot study page 79 Olsson, Asklöw, Johansson, Slotte 91 Homocystinuria and oral health. A report of 14 cases Björksved, Anrup 101 swedish dental journal vol. 25 issue 1 2001 3 Omslag_2-12.indd 3 2012-06-05 13.22 Swedish Dental Journal Scientific journal of the Swedish Dental Association and the Swedish Dental Society Instructions to authors issn: 0347-9994 Introduction References Swedish Dental Journal, the scientific In the reference list the references should Editor-in-chief journal of The Swedish Dental Association be arranged in alphabetical order and Professor Göran Koch, Jönköping and the Swedish Dental Society, is publis- numbered consecutively by Arabic Associate Editors hed 4 times a year to promote practice, numerals. Indicate references in the Professor Gunnar Dahlén, Göteborg education and research within odonto- running text by using the Arabic numeral Professor Björn Klinge, Stockholm logy. Manuscripts containing original within brackets. Professor Ulf Lerner, Umeå Professor Lars Matsson, Malmö research are accepted for consideration Abbreviations should follow ”List if neither the article nor any part of its of Journals indexed in Index Medicus”.
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  • Course Handbook
    SAAD National Course in Conscious Sedation for Dentistry COURSE HANDBOOK Society for the Advancement of Anaesthesia in Dentistry Introduction The handbook which follows has been produced to complement our National Courses, and so reflect the syllabi set out in current national guidance. We have designed our courses to help provide both dental and medical participants who are ‘new starters’with the necessary knowledge, skills and attitudes ahead of supervised clinical practice with an approved supervisor. This is a mandatory requirement prior to independent clinical practice. The focus of our courses is to ensure that all members of the clinical team are able to deliver safe and effective conscious sedation for their patients who require it, such as those with high levels of anxiety, during potentially unpleasant and distressing surgical procedures or in other situations that might require conscious sedation as an adjunct. The provision of effective pain and anxiety control as part of an agreed and consented treatment plan is a great attribute. In the UK, both the General Dental Council and the Department of Health consider conscious sedation to be an integral and fundamental aspect of the modern practice of dentistry. For those who are already employing sedation in their practice, we hope our courses provide a useful update and stimulus to further advancement. I do hope you will enjoy the course and find this handbook useful. Stephen Jones President of SAAD 1 Editors Leah Adams and Zahra Shehabi Acknowledgments The editors would like to thank the SAAD Faculty for their contributions to this handbook. 2 Table of Contents 1.
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