The Iowa Homemaker Vol.7, No.7

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Iowa Homemaker Vol.7, No.7 Volume 7 Article 1 Number 7 The Iowa Homemaker vol.7, no.7 1927 The oI wa Homemaker vol.7, no.7 Melba Nisewanger Iowa State College Winogene Wunder Iowa State College Margaret Marnette Iowa State College Marcia E. Turner Iowa State College Dorothy McDaniel Iowa State College See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/homemaker Part of the Home Economics Commons Recommended Citation Nisewanger, Melba; Wunder, Winogene; Marnette, Margaret; Turner, Marcia E.; McDaniel, Dorothy; Pennock, Grace L.; Morrell, Corline; Secor, Vida; Storms, Lillian B.; Caulum, Vera; Rosenberger, Alice M.; and Stotts, aM rguerite (1927) "The oI wa Homemaker vol.7, no.7," The Iowa Homemaker: Vol. 7 : No. 7 , Article 1. Available at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/homemaker/vol7/iss7/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Publications at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in The oI wa Homemaker by an authorized editor of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The oI wa Homemaker vol.7, no.7 Authors Melba Nisewanger, Winogene Wunder, Margaret Marnette, Marcia E. Turner, Dorothy McDaniel, Grace L. Pennock, Corline Morrell, Vida Secor, Lillian B. Storms, Vera Caulum, Alice M. Rosenberger, and Marguerite Stotts This article is available in The oI wa Homemaker: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/homemaker/vol7/iss7/1 VOL. VII JANUARY, 1928 No.7 ANTE SCRIPT '------- --- --- ---- Home Economics Vocational The processes constituting the mak­ ratings for speed and quality of work ing of the apron were worked out in for the two groups. Education sample form as follows: An analysis of the table worked out By MELBA NISEWANGER following the rating of the samples Sample 1-a one inch hem made on a shows that with all samples the group "Every Home Economics teacher who strip of material 36 inches wide. that did not baste required less time is teaching clothing construction work Sample 2- a one-fourth inch hem on than the group that basted, although with seventh grade girls is confronted an inner curve that would approxi­ in several instances there was only with several questions regarding the mate the size of the arm curve on slight difference. With all samples ex­ problem of basting. Should students the butcher's apron. cepting the inner and outer curve and be taught to baste from the beginning Sample 3- an outer curve one-fourth the fitted neck facings, the group that of their construction work? Should inch hem. did not baste seemed to do a better they be taught to baste on all con­ Sample 4-a set-on pocket. This pocket quality of work. The results of this struction processes? If there are cer­ was similar in design to one set on experiment seem to indicate that it tain construction processes in the a plain butcher's apron. may not be necessary for girls of the making of which they should use bast­ seventh grade, whose average age is ing, what are these processes?" Sample 5-a French seam made on an under arm seam similar to the seam from twelve to thirteen years, begin­ During the year 1925-26, Margaret ners in sewing, to baste in sewing pro­ McPheelers carried out an experi­ that would be made on a kimono apron. cesses on percale and similar materials, mental study with a group of 48 sev­ on such processes as a hem on the enth grade girls as her graduate prob­ Sample 6-a shoulder seam. straight of the material, a set-on lem, to determine the value of basting Sample 7-a two and one-half inch pocket, a French seam, bias neck fin­ in garment construction. The girls neck facing. ishes around the neck, and a collar were enrolled in three different classes, Sample 8-side gathers finished with attached with bias facing. taught by college students under the bias tape. This would correspond to Before definite conclusions are supervision of staff members of the the gathers at the waist line where drawn, however, this experiment Home Economics Vocational Education fullness is desired at the side of a should be repeated with a larger group, Department. This group was selected straight line dress. using different construction processes because they had had no previous Sample 9- Neck finished with bias and different materials. school experience in clothing construc­ tape. tion, and would therefore be most evenly balanced as regards technical Sample 10-Collar attached with bias skill. The girls were divided into two tape. Table of Contents groups. Throughout the experiment Directions were given to the class Group I basted on all samples and by Miss McPheelens before the pro­ clothing processes in the construction cesses were worked out on samples. Acid Milk in Infant Feeding. 1 of a simple butcher's type apron and Group I worked on sample basting. a plain kimona dress. Group II did Group II pressed with a hot iron and The Romance of Silverware. 2 not baste with either samples or used pins. Results were based entirely clothing construction processes, but upon speed and quality of the work; A Noise That Annoys....... 3 pressed with an iron and used pins, the time record including only the instead. These problems were chosen time spent in actual construction. At because they are very frequently given the beginning of the experiment, each Home Economics Research to girls taking their first work in girl was given a number, and as each at Iowa State . 4 clothing courses. sample was finished her number and Make Your Own Small Elec­ In dividing the girls into groups, an the time record were written on a piece trical Repairs . 5 effort was made to have both groups of adhesive tape and attached to the about equal in ability, as far as could sample. Although directions for new 4-H Club 6 be determined by scholastic r ecords, processes were given to the entire age, general health, vision and pre­ group at the time the majority were vious sewing experience. All samples ready, each girl was r equired to finish Value of Rural Clubs in the were cut by Miss McPheelen from a one sample before beginning another. Bettering of Farm Life. 7 firmly woven piece of percale. In. ad­ After all samples were completed, State Association Page . .... 8 dition, all teaching was done and all they were graded by the eight super­ time records were checked by the same visors of Home Economics Vocational person, so that conditions might be Education and one teacher of cloth­ No Furnaces in New Zealand standardized and controlled as far as ing. The points considered were (a) Homes . ....... .. .. .. 10 possible. neatness, (b) construction, (c) spac­ Editorial . 11 In each of the two problems chosen ing. A score card, worked out by Miss for the experiment, the construction McPheelens, was used for grading, and processes that enter into the making each grader handled every sample Who's There and Wib.ere. 12 of the garment wer e selected. Samples three times, grading on one point at were cut one-half the size of the origi­ a time, and recording the score before The Hygiene of Clothing. 13 nal processes, and the processes grading on another point. The best worked out separately on the samples sample rated as five, the . next four, before construction of the garment then three, two and one. A table was The New in Jewelry ....... 15 was begun. then made, showing the comparison of THE lOW A HOMEMAI{ER "A Magazine for Homemakers from a Homemakers' School" VOL. VII JANUARY, 1928 NO.7 Acid Milk in Infant Feeding By WINOGENE WUN.DER It is the general opinion of the pub· ence and growth of pathogenic micro· fants up to two weeks is added for the lie that neither orange nor lemon juice organisms." entire day's feedings, and one and one· should be used with milk. Yet some Approximately 90 percent of the in· half ounces of syrup for older infants. form of acidulated milk has been in fants in the St. Louis Children's Hos· When properly treated a smooth homo· use for many years. Campert used pita! were fed on lactic acid milk in genous mixture results. About the acid milk in Holland in 1770. same amounts are taken as of Ballot advocated its use in 1865. other formulae- In 1902 De Mattos reported the 1 week-2 oz. use of buttermilk in Holland 1 month-3 to 4 oz. and increased usage in Ger· 4 months-6 oz. many with excellent results in 6 months- 7to 8 oz. difficult feeders and desperate cases of all kinds. In 1912, In feeding premature infants Brady of St. Louis used acid they are given one-half ounce milk as a routine diet for sick skimmed lactic milk every two and healthy infants in institu· hours for 10 feedings a day. tions. Finkelstein used acid Mo·st thriving premature in· milk with curds to make pro· fants soon take 2 to 8 oz. every tein milk for treatment of di· three hours with seven feed· a1-rhea. Marriott, since 1919, ings a day. has used acid milk and has The formula may be altered been chiefly responsible for to meet definite conditions by bringing it into general use. using skimmed milk or by de· Sherman and Lohnes used it in creasing the syrup used. But 1920 and 1922, Shaw and Wil· it is best to leave it as it is Iiams combined whole lactic since dilution defeats the ob· acid milk with sugar and flour ject aimed at.
Recommended publications
  • Bacteriological Profile and Safety of Soured Milk in Uganda
    Global Journal of Medical Research: L Nutrition & Food Science Volume 18 Issue 1 Version 1.0 Year 2018 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Online ISSN: 2249-4618 & Print ISSN: 0975-5888 Bacteriological Profile and Safety of Soured Milk in Uganda By Ivan Kamurasi, Frank Kiwanuka & Lwanira Catherine International Health Sciences University) Abstract- Background: Soured milk has an outstanding nutritional quality and highly consumed by people in Kampala and Uganda. However, it is an excellent medium for pathogen bacterial growth and an important source of bacterial infections when poorly handled. A cross sectional study was carried out to assess for occurrence of pathological bacterial species in soured milk sold in retail dairy shops in Makindye, Kampala, Uganda. A total of 174 soured milk samples were purposively collected and analyzed using by standard bacteriological methods. 89.1% of the samples showed significant bacterial contamination. The most commonly isolated organisms were E coli (47.1%), Klebsiella spp (28.4%) Shigella Spp (11.6%), Salmonella Spp (7.1%) and Enterobacteria faecalis (5.8%). Factors associated with contamination included; age, level of education, working experience, source of information on milk handling, longevity of soured milk, presence of pests at facility, availability of hand washing equipment and general cleanliness. Keywords: soured milk, bacterial species, food safety, contamination, bacteriological profile. GJMR-L Classification: NLMC Code: WX 218 BacteriologicalProfileandSafetyofSouredMilkinUganda Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: © 2018. Ivan Kamurasi, Frank Kiwanuka & Lwanira Catherine. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    [Show full text]
  • Foodstuffs Donated to Food Aid Page/Pages 1 / 9 Instructions / Version 16035/2 Introduced on 1.7.2017
    Evira Guide 16035/2/uk Foodstuffs Donated to Food Aid Page/pages 1 / 9 Instructions / Version 16035/2 Introduced on 1.7.2017 Food Safety Foodstuffs Donated to Food Aid Foodstuffs Donated to Food Aid An authority’s actions must be based on the powers granted to it by legislation, and laws must be strictly adhered to in activities performed as a public authority. By their legal nature, instructions issued by authorities are not binding on other authorities or operators. Issues concerning the application of legislation are ultimately settled in a court of law. Page/pages 2 / 9 Instructions / Version 16035/2 Introduced on 1.7.2017 Food Safety Foodstuffs Donated to Food Aid Foodstuffs donated to food aid CONTENTS 1. Introduction 3 2. General information about food donation and reception 3 3. Foodstuff donation to food aid 4 3.1 Pre-packaged foods 4 3.2 Unpackaged foods and prepared foods 4 3.3 Restrictions on the donation of breast milk substitutes 5 4. Requirements for the charitable organisations distributing food aid 5 4.1 Notification of food premises 5 4.2 Own-check plan and recordkeeping of own-check activities 5 4.3 Transport 6 4.4 Reception of foodstuffs 6 4.5 Storage and distribution of foodstuffs 6 4.6 Sanitation and waste management 8 4.7 Personnel’s hygiene 8 5. Control 9 Page/pages 3 / 9 Instructions / Version 16035/2 Introduced on 1.7.2017 Food Safety Foodstuffs Donated to Food Aid Foodstuffs donated to food aid 1. Introduction Evira has prepared these guidelines for the operators who provide and convey food aid as well as for the municipal food control authorities supervising these activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Cheese Making with Powdered Milk Several People Have Asked for My
    Cheese Making with Powdered Milk Several People have asked for my recipe so I will post it for everybody who is interested...have more questions just ask! I will seperate the posts so they don't get too long,. It is easier than it looks and after once or twice you will feel much better about it. Shauna (Step by step instructions) ----------------- MOZZERELLA 1. Fill a large stainless steel pot with 1 gallon water and let it sit out overnight -(aluminum and teflon ruined by acid--must have non chlorinated water easist to achieve by letting it evaporate out overnight) 2. In the morning save out 1/4 cup water then reconstitute with powdered milk. (If using non- instant milk powder like the church's from cannery it will take 3 cups, instant milk takes 5 1/2 cups). Easier to do if pour out half of the water into a bowl and whisk vigorougsly or use hand blender in the pot then add water back in. 3. Let the milk sit on the stovetop at room temperature for at least 2 hours but less than 12. 4. Whisk or hand blender in 1/2 cup olive or canola oil and 2 tsp. citric acid powder ( Available at the Good Earth) 5. Dissolve 3/4 Rennet tablet in the 1/4 cup water you saved at the beginning ( available at Maceys) 6. Heat the milk slowly stirring gently with a stainless steel metal spoon to 88 degrees F using a good thermometer-I use a meat thermomter with an extra long probe 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Making Butter and Cheese on the Farm C
    South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange South Dakota State University Agricultural Bulletins Experiment Station 2-1-1916 Making Butter and Cheese on the Farm C. Larsen V.R. Jones Follow this and additional works at: http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/agexperimentsta_bulletins Recommended Citation Larsen, C. and Jones, V.R., "Making Butter and Cheese on the Farm" (1916). Bulletins. Paper 164. http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/agexperimentsta_bulletins/164 This Bulletin is brought to you for free and open access by the South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station at Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Bulletins by an authorized administrator of Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BULLETIN No. 164 February, 1916 South Dakota State COilege of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts DAIRY HUSBANDRY DEPARTMENT , MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE ON THE FARM BOWEN PUBLISHING CO., HURON, S. D. 345 GOVERNING BOARD. Hon. T. W. Dwight, President .. .....Sioux Falls, S. D. Hon. August Frieberg, Vice President, Beresford, S. D. Hon. A. M. Anderson .................. Sturgis, S. D. Hon. Frank Anderson ... , ..............,Vebster, S. D. Hon .. J. W. Campbell ..- ..................Huron, S. D. STATION STAFF. T. W. Dwight .............. ..........Regent Member J. W. Campbell ....................... Regent Member Ellwood C. Perisho .................President of College James W. Wilson ....Director and Animal Husbandman N. E. Hansen ..........Vice Director and Horticulturist James H. Shepard .........· .........- .. .. Chemist C. Larsen ................ ........ Dairy Husbandman A. N. Hume ......Agronomist and Supt. of Sub-Stationa J. G.
    [Show full text]
  • Soured Milk and Yoghurt
    SOURED MILK AND YOGHURT Introduction Traditionally, soured milk is produced by the uncontrolled fermentation of milk using lactic acid bacteria that occur naturally in the milk. It is a thick clotted product that has a stronger flavour and a more acidic taste than yoghurt. It has a shelf life of 3-8 days and is used as a drink or as an accompaniment to a meal. Cultured buttermilk is the fermented by-product of butter manufacture (see Technical Brief: Butter and ghee), but it is also produced as a product from skimmed milk or whole milk using a culture of Streptococcus lactis or Streptococcus cremoris. There are a large number of other cultured milk products, including kefir, koumiss, labneh, and others that are specific to particular regions, which each have different flavours and textures that depend on the starter micro-organisms that are used. Yoghurt is produced by the controlled fermentation of milk by two species of lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus sp. and Streptococcus sp.). The acid they produce causes the milk to form a characteristic curd and flavour. It can be kept for up to ten days under refrigerated storage (see Technical Brief: Dairy processing - an overview for the principles of preservation, which is intended to be read alongside this Technical Brief). The removal of lactose by lactic acid bacteria also means that soured milks and yoghurt can be eaten by people who suffer from lactose intolerance. Flavoured and fruit yoghurts have a similar shelf life to plain yoghurt, a similar smooth creamy texture and a sweet-sour taste with the characteristic flavour and colour of the essence or fruit that is added.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Journal of Medical Research: L Nutrition & Food Science
    Online ISSN : 2249-4618 Print ISSN : 0975-5888 DOI : 10.17406/GJMRA HabitofBreakfastSkipping EvaluationofConsciousnessEnergy BacteriologicalProfileandSafety RediscoveryofCouscousintheWorld VOLUME 18 ISSUE 1 VERSION 1.0 Global Journal of Medical Research: L Nutrition & Food Science Global Journal of Medical Research: L Nutrition & Food Science Volume 18 Issue 1 (Ver. 1.0) Open Association of Research Society Global Journals Inc. © Global Journal of Medical (A Delaware USA Incorporation with “Good Standing”; Reg. Number: 0423089) Sponsors:Open Association of Research Society Research. 2017. Open Scientific Standards All rights reserved. Publisher’s Headquarters office This is a special issue published in version 1.0 of “Global Journal of Medical Research.” By ® Global Journals Inc. Global Journals Headquarters 945th Concord Streets, All articles are open access articles distributed under “Global Journal of Medical Research” Framingham Massachusetts Pin: 01701, United States of America Reading License, which permits restricted use. Entire contents are copyright by of “Global USA Toll Free: +001-888-839-7392 Journal of Medical Research” unless USA Toll Free Fax: +001-888-839-7392 otherwise noted on specific articles. Offset Typesetting No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including Global Journals Incorporated photocopy, recording, or any information 2nd, Lansdowne, Lansdowne Rd., Croydon-Surrey, storage and retrieval system, without written permission. Pin: CR9 2ER, United Kingdom The opinions and statements made in this Packaging & Continental Dispatching book are those of the authors concerned. Ultraculture has not verified and neither confirms nor denies any of the foregoing and Global Journals Pvt Ltd no warranty or fitness is implied.
    [Show full text]
  • Dissolved Oxygen in Milk and Dairy Products Relevant For: Dairy Industry
    Dissolved Oxygen in Milk and Dairy Products Relevant for: Dairy Industry Dissolved oxygen (DO) in dairy products is a critical quality parameter and must be monitored. DO reduces suitability for consumption, shelf life and affects the major quality parameters of dairy such as nutritive value, color and taste. During pasteurization DO has to be removed from the milk to improve process performance and to secure consistent quality of the final product. To assure your product contains the target DO content, Anton Paar’s inline oxygen sensor Oxy 5100 can be easily implemented directly into your production line. Customers benefit from an accurate and reliable DO monitoring for a wide range of concentrations. Installing the sensor prior to packaging enables the 1 Milk pasteurization process last check of the DO values before the product is filled The milk pasteurization process is a series of process into its final package. steps which transform non-sterile raw milk into a sterile product. On arrival at the dairy the milk will Tip: O2-sensitive ingredients like vitamin C are often contain an equilibrium amount of DO ~ 8 ppm and added to dairies. Precise control of the DO content finely dispersed air as a result of transportation. reduces the amount of the vitamin addition. The rule During the processing and in the final package the DO of thumb to consider: 1 ppm DO reduces the content should be lower. Deaerators are used to vitamin C content by ~ 12 mg/L. remove dispersed air and reduce the oxygen (O2) content to the target value (0 – 3 ppm).
    [Show full text]
  • Training Manual for Field Extension Service Providers
    THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA Basic Nutrition Concepts &Nutrition Indicators Training manual For Field Extension Service Providers Under IFAD financed projects PRELNOR and VODP II January 2019 By: Beatrice Ekesa, Deborah Nabuuma, Samalie Namukose and George Upenytho. This manual was prepared by Bioversity International on behalf of the Government of Uganda together with IFAD THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA Basic Nutrition Concepts &Nutrition Indicators Training manual For Field Extension Service Providers Under IFAD financed projects PRELNOR and VODP II January 2019 By: Beatrice Ekesa, Deborah Nabuuma, Samalie Namukose and George Upenytho. Table of Contents List of Acronyms .................................................................................................................................. 5 Nutrition situation in Uganda .............................................................................................................. 6 Introduction session ............................................................................................................................ 9 1.0 Basic Nutrition Concepts ............................................................................................................ 11 2.0 Recommended feeding practices ............................................................................................... 14 Nutrient needs of different family members ............................................................................... 24 3.0 Malnutrition ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • DAIRY PROCESSING an Overview
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Mountain Forum DAIRY PROCESSING An overview Introduction Milk is a valuable nutritious food that, if untreated, will spoil within a few days. However, there are a number of preservation techniques that can be used at a small scale to extend its shelf life by several days, weeks or months. Some of these processing methods also produce foods that have different flavours and textures, which can increase the value of the milk when these products are sold. This Technical Brief gives an overview of the types of dairy processing that are possible at a small scale of operation. Details of the individual processing methods are given in other Technical Briefs in this series: Pasteurised milk; Butter and ghee; Soured milk and yoghurt; Cheese-making; Ice cream production and Dairy confectionery. Other methods of milk processing, such as making dried milk powder, sterilised milk (Ultra- High-Temperature or ‘long-life’ milk and bottled sterilised milk), canned (evaporated or condensed) milk, or milk by-products such as casein, are not possible at a small scale because of the very high costs of equipment and the specialist technical knowledge required. Spoilage, food poisoning and preservation Milk is not only nutritious for people, but also for bacteria. Because milk is a low-acid food, bacteria are able to grow in it and contaminate any products that are made from it. If milk is not properly processed or if it is contaminated after processing, bacteria can change the flavour, texture or colour of dairy products, to spoil them and make them unacceptable for sale.
    [Show full text]
  • Mad Millie Cottage Cheese
    Mad Millie Cottage Cheese Cottage cheese can be eaten by itself, with fruit, on toast or in salads. The term “cottage cheese” originated because the simple cheese was usually made in cottages from any milk left over from making butter. The unpasteurised milk would sour itself when left in a warm place overnight. Cottage cheese was then made from this soured milk the next day. INGREDIENTS - 4 L (1 US Gal) Full fat, homogenised milk - 2 mL Mad Millie Calcium Chloride - 1 sachet Mad Millie Fresh Cheese Culture - 1 tablet Mad Millie Rennet diluted in 1/4 cup (62 mL) of cool, non-chlorinated water - Mad Millie Artisan's Cheese Salt to taste METHOD 1. Pour milk into a pot and heat to 22°C (72°F) before stirring in calcium chloride. 2. Stir in the Mad Millie Fresh Cheese Culture and diluted rennet. Cover and leave to set in a water bath at 22°C (72°F) for 4 – 8 hours or until a gel-like curd is formed. 3. Cut the curd into 3 cm (1 in) cubes with a knife and allow to sit for 10 minutes. 4. Return to the stove and slowly heat while stirring until the temperature reaches 43°C (110°F). Maintain this temperature for 20 minutes. 5. Turn off the heat and let the curds settle to the bottom of the pot for 5 minutes. 6. Using a draining or serving spoon, transfer the curds to a cheese cloth lined colander and allow to drain for 5 minutes. 7. Remove curds from the colander, put them into a bowl and break up, add salt or herbs as desired.
    [Show full text]
  • Soured Milk Product
    Patentamt JEuropâischesEuropean Patent Office ® Publication number: 0 097 1 28 Office européen des brevets B 1 © EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION ® Date of publication of patent spécification: 08.04.87 (g) |nt. q.4; A 23 C 9/123, A 23 C 9/137 (§) Application number: 83810260.6 (22) Dateoffiling: 14.06.83 (54) Soured milk product. (3§) Priority: 15.06.82 CH 3703/82 3f) Proprietor: CPC INTERNATIONAL INC. International Plaza P.O. Box 8000 (43) Date of publication of application: Englewood Cliffs New Jersey 07632 (US) 28.12.83 Bulletin 83/52 ® BE DE FR GB IT NL AT (45) Publication of the grant of the patent: @ Proprietor: Knorr Naehrmittel 08.04.87 Bulletin 87/15 Aktiengesellschaft Bahnhofstrasse 502 (84) Designated Contracting States: CH-8240 Thayngen (CH) AT BE CH DE FR GB IT Ll NL ®® CHLI (§) Références cited: DE-A-2 412915 DE-B-1 053 295 Inventor: Mùller, Gunter DE-C-666 685 Kellergasse 32 GB-A-1 465 263 D-7110Flein (DE) US-A-2005 245 Inventor: Volley, Werner US-A-3969 534 D-7107 Bad Wimpfen (DE) Inventor: Zumstein, Ernst DEUTSCHE MOLKEREI-ZEITUNG, F. 21, 1973, Drusenbergstrasse 21 pages 848-856, Kempten-Alfgâu, DE; F.X. CH-8810 Horgen (CH) KAMMERER: "Zur Wahl von Gelier- und CÛ Verdickungsmittein sowie Geliersirup fur Milcherzeugnisse" Représentative: Justitz-Wormser, Daisy P., Dipl.- 00 "YOGHOURT" Rasic et al. Vol. 1, 1978, pages 57, Chem. et al 04 276-277 PATENTANWALTS-BUREAU ISLER AG Postfach 6940 Walchestrasse 23 The file contains technical information CH-8023 Zurich (CH) O submitted after the application was filed and o not inciuded in this spécification o Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted.
    [Show full text]
  • PREPARATION of SOUR MILK DRINKS Filed July 18, 1969
    7, 1971 H, EXER 3,625,702 PREPARATION OF SOUR MILK DRINKS Filed July 18, 1969 09 3,625,702 United States Patent Office Patented Dec. 7, 1971 1. 2 cement-like deposit separates and is difficult to shape up, 3,625,702 and the drink has a mealy or sandy taste. In these cases PREPARATION OF SOUR MLK DRINKS also, whey can separate out after a few days of storage. Heinrich Exler, Ravensberger Strasse 86, These results must be due to reactions occurring in the Borgholzhausen 4801, Germany sour milk solution during heating. As an illustration, 10 Filed July 18, 1969, Ser. No. 842,973 Claims priority, application Germany, July 20, 1968, cc. of flavoured sour milk treated with pectin and sugar P 1792 084.2 were heated completely uniformly in a Thiele apparatus nt. C. A23c 9/12 Serving as a water bath, the temperature of the solution U.S. C. 99.59 6 Claims being measured every 10 seconds with a thermometer calibrated in tenths of a degree. The measured results are O given in the accompanying graph. The curve shows four marked temperature discontinuities at 45.3 C., 50-50.5 ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE C., 52.5 C, and above 55 C. The discontinuities show A sour milk drink is formed by souring skimmed fresh that endothermic reactions occur at these temperatures. milk, adding an aqueous solution of citric acid and con 5 Two of the reactions occur at approximately 50-51 C. centrated flavouring, followed by a mixture of pectin and and 55° C.
    [Show full text]