Zimbabwe News, Vol. 25, No. 4
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Appendix 25 Box 31/3 Airline Codes
March 2021 APPENDIX 25 BOX 31/3 AIRLINE CODES The information in this document is provided as a guide only and is not professional advice, including legal advice. It should not be assumed that the guidance is comprehensive or that it provides a definitive answer in every case. Appendix 25 - SAD Box 31/3 Airline Codes March 2021 Airline code Code description 000 ANTONOV DESIGN BUREAU 001 AMERICAN AIRLINES 005 CONTINENTAL AIRLINES 006 DELTA AIR LINES 012 NORTHWEST AIRLINES 014 AIR CANADA 015 TRANS WORLD AIRLINES 016 UNITED AIRLINES 018 CANADIAN AIRLINES INT 020 LUFTHANSA 023 FEDERAL EXPRESS CORP. (CARGO) 027 ALASKA AIRLINES 029 LINEAS AER DEL CARIBE (CARGO) 034 MILLON AIR (CARGO) 037 USAIR 042 VARIG BRAZILIAN AIRLINES 043 DRAGONAIR 044 AEROLINEAS ARGENTINAS 045 LAN-CHILE 046 LAV LINEA AERO VENEZOLANA 047 TAP AIR PORTUGAL 048 CYPRUS AIRWAYS 049 CRUZEIRO DO SUL 050 OLYMPIC AIRWAYS 051 LLOYD AEREO BOLIVIANO 053 AER LINGUS 055 ALITALIA 056 CYPRUS TURKISH AIRLINES 057 AIR FRANCE 058 INDIAN AIRLINES 060 FLIGHT WEST AIRLINES 061 AIR SEYCHELLES 062 DAN-AIR SERVICES 063 AIR CALEDONIE INTERNATIONAL 064 CSA CZECHOSLOVAK AIRLINES 065 SAUDI ARABIAN 066 NORONTAIR 067 AIR MOOREA 068 LAM-LINHAS AEREAS MOCAMBIQUE Page 2 of 19 Appendix 25 - SAD Box 31/3 Airline Codes March 2021 Airline code Code description 069 LAPA 070 SYRIAN ARAB AIRLINES 071 ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES 072 GULF AIR 073 IRAQI AIRWAYS 074 KLM ROYAL DUTCH AIRLINES 075 IBERIA 076 MIDDLE EAST AIRLINES 077 EGYPTAIR 078 AERO CALIFORNIA 079 PHILIPPINE AIRLINES 080 LOT POLISH AIRLINES 081 QANTAS AIRWAYS -
F Makwara (PDF)
CHROMITE GEOLOGY OF ZIMBABWE AND RELATED MINING CHALLENGES PRESENTATION GREAT DYKE : MUTORASHANGA AUGUST 2017 2 WORLD CHROME RESOURCE Estimate World Chromite Resource : +-12 Billion Tonnes • South Africa : 72% of world Resource - Stratiform • Zimbabwe: 12% -Stratiform & podiform • Kazakhstan: 4% - Podiform • Finland : 2% -Podiform • India : 1% -Podiform • Turkey and others : 9% -Largely podiform But Zimbabwe companies producing at full capacity is not in the top 5 producing companies . STRATIFORM & PODIFORM GEOLOGY LOCATION GEOLOGY MAP - ZIMBABWE MASHONALAND CENTRAL MASHONALAND WEST CHIRUMANZU MIDLANDS MASVINGO MBERENGWA 5 LOCATION OF STRATIFORM CHROMITE RESOURCE • Mashonaland Central: North Dyke Tengenenge Impinge Birkdale Mutorashanga • Mashonaland West: Middle Dyke Ngezi Darwendale Maryland Lembe/Mapinga Mutorashanga • Midlands: South Dyke Lalapanzi Mapanzure Bannockburn CSC LOCATION OF PODIFORM CHROMITE RESOURCES • Midlands: Valley Nhema Chirumanzu Mberengwa • Masvingo: Mashava THE GREAT DYKE AND PODIFORMS GEOLOGY • THE GREAT DYKE • Tengenenge to Mberengwa, Location • Stretches for 550km and is 4-11km wide. • PODIFORM • Isolated chrome resources in Shurugwi,Mashava ,Nhema ,Valley, Chirumanzu and Mberengwa • THE DYKE : STRATIFORM • Chromite hosts rocks are :Harzburgite, dunite, serpentinite and pyroxenite Host Rock • PODIFORM • Chromite host rocks are: Serpentinite ,Silicified Talc Carbonate and Talc Carbonate • 10 known seams, The 11 th seam is poorly exposed in the North Dyke • 8cm to 40cm thickness Chrome Seams • Average vertical spacing of seams is 30-40m • Geotechnical Parameters considered fore seams are: Seam Widths, quality, dip, friability, & continuity • Platinum Group Metals Known Minerals in • Chrome the Dyke • Asbestos • Nickel 8 CHROMITE RESOURCES • The dyke intruded as an ultramafic sill ,estimated age 2.7 Ga . STRATIFORM • 11 seams are known to exist on the Great Dyke, but not evenly distributed through out the dyke. -
Zimbabwe (Sera) Program Mining Sector Policy Study
USAID STRATEGIC ECONOMIC RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS – ZIMBABWE (SERA) PROGRAM MINING SECTOR POLICY STUDY CONTRACT NO. AID-613-C-11-00001 This report was produced by Nathan Associates Inc. for review by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). DECEMBER 2012 USAID STRATEGIC ECONOMIC RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS – ZIMBABWE (SERA) PROGRAM MINING SECTOR POLICY STUDY CONTRACT NO. AID-613-C-11-00001 Program Title: USAID Strategic Economic Research & Analysis – Zimbabwe (SERA) Sponsoring USAID Office: USAID/Zimbabwe Contract Number: AID-613-C-11-00001 Contractor: Nathan Associates Inc. Date of Publication: December 2012 Author: Paul Jourdan, Consultant Gibson Chigumira, ZEPARU Executive Director Isaac Kwesu, Zimbabwe Chamber of Mines Chief Economist Erina Chipumho, ZEPARU Senior Research Fellow DISCLAIMER This document is made possible by the support of the American people through USAID. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the author or authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States government. Mining Sector Policy Study Paul Jourdan1 Gibson Chigumira Isaac Kwesu Erina Chipumho December 2012 1 Dr. Paul Jourdan was the lead researcher and principal author of this study. ZEPARU Figure 1: Map of Zimbabwe 1 ZEPARU CONTENTS Tables ................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Figures ................................................................................................................................................................. -
Challenges in the Mining Industry in Zimbabwe, CAPITAL, CAPITAL
Leveraging on the Mining Sector for Economic Stimulation in Zimbabwe Godknows Njowa Pr Eng Venmyn Deloitte Contents of the Presentation The mining sector will be the centrepiece of our economic recovery and growth. It should generate growth spurts across sectors, reignite that economic miracle which must now happen… Quote from the President’s speech • Introduction • Geology of Zimbabwe • Zimbabwe’s Mineral Wealth • Contribution of the Mining Industry to the National GDP • Key Issues in Mining (Africa Focus) • Economic Development & Competitiveness Model • Way Forward • Conclusions and Recommendations 2 © 2013 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited Geology of Zimbabwe 3 Zimbabwean Mineral Wealth • 4 A perspective on attracting the right investment for mining companies in Zimbabwe © 2012 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited Zimbabwean Minerals Industry Industrial minerals include tantalite, tungsten and mica among many other minerals The Great Dyke is a phenomenal geological Industrial feature which is Chromite Minerals being well-mined and exploited PGMs Copper More than 6000 discoveries, 15 Mineral of which have commodities that delivered +1Moz Coal & have historically of gold Coke been produced Gold Great coal (USGS, 2012) reserves, with significant Iron & Silver opportunities Steel Relatively good infrastructure Cobalt Nickel 5 © 2012 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited Exploration and Geological Information (Critical Success Factor) Building an exploration sector in Zimbabwe Zimbabwe - proud history in exploration and mining Historically dominated -
A Case Study of the Cut-Flower Industry in Zimbabwe
ILO/SAMAT Discussion Paper No. 13 THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON LOCAL COMMUNITIES: A CASE STUDY OF THE CUT-FLOWER INDUSTRY IN ZIMBABWE Robert Davies INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION SOUTHERN AFRICA MULTIDISCIPLINARY ADVISORY TEAM (ILO/SAMAT) HARARE, ZIMBABWE ACTION PROGRAMME ON GLOBALIZATION, AREA-BASED ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT AND EMPLOYMENT GENEVA 2000 Copyright and ISBN page ISBN 92-2-112174-7 ii ILO/SAMAT Policy Paper Series _________________________________________________________ 1. Labour Standards in Export Processing Zones: A Southern African Perspective Joost Kooijmans, David Tajgman and Aurelio Parisotto, 1996 2. Shaping a Labour Market Based Training Policy for Lesotho Torkel Alfthan and Theo Sparreboom, 1997 3. The Social Protection of Migrant Workers in South Africa Elaine Fultz and Bodhi Pieris, 1997 4. Labour Migration to South Africa in the 1990s ILO/SAMAT, 1998 5. Industrial Relations in Southern Africa: The Challenge of Change Tayo Fashoyin, 1998 6. Definitions and Legal Provisions on Child Labour in Southern Africa Joost Kooijmans, 1998 7. Employment Injury Schemes in Southern Africa: An Overview and Proposals for Future Directions Elaine Fultz and Bodhi Pieris, 1998 8. Occupational Health and Safety in Southern Africa: Trends and Policy Issues Rene Loewenson, 1999 9. Agriculture, Employment and Poverty in Malawi Thandika Mkandawire, 1999 10. Improving Labour Market Information in Southern Africa Theodore Sparreboom, 1999 11. Social Security Schemes in Southern Africa: An Overview and Proposals for Future Development Elaine Fultz and Bodhi Pieris, 1999 12. Enclavity and Constrained Labour Absorptive Capacity in Southern African Economies Guy C.Z. Mhone, 2000 13. The Impact of Globalization on Local Communities: A Case Study of the Cut-Flower Industry in Zimbabwe Robert Davies, 2000 iii iv Table of Contents _________________________________________________________ Foreword .............................................................................................................................................................. -
Fields Listed in Part I. Group (8)
Chile Group (1) All fields listed in part I. Group (2) 28. Recognized Medical Specializations (including, but not limited to: Anesthesiology, AUdiology, Cardiography, Cardiology, Dermatology, Embryology, Epidemiology, Forensic Medicine, Gastroenterology, Hematology, Immunology, Internal Medicine, Neurological Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oncology, Ophthalmology, Orthopedic Surgery, Otolaryngology, Pathology, Pediatrics, Pharmacology and Pharmaceutics, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Physiology, Plastic Surgery, Preventive Medicine, Proctology, Psychiatry and Neurology, Radiology, Speech Pathology, Sports Medicine, Surgery, Thoracic Surgery, Toxicology, Urology and Virology) 2C. Veterinary Medicine 2D. Emergency Medicine 2E. Nuclear Medicine 2F. Geriatrics 2G. Nursing (including, but not limited to registered nurses, practical nurses, physician's receptionists and medical records clerks) 21. Dentistry 2M. Medical Cybernetics 2N. All Therapies, Prosthetics and Healing (except Medicine, Osteopathy or Osteopathic Medicine, Nursing, Dentistry, Chiropractic and Optometry) 20. Medical Statistics and Documentation 2P. Cancer Research 20. Medical Photography 2R. Environmental Health Group (3) All fields listed in part I. Group (4) All fields listed in part I. Group (5) All fields listed in part I. Group (6) 6A. Sociology (except Economics and including Criminology) 68. Psychology (including, but not limited to Child Psychology, Psychometrics and Psychobiology) 6C. History (including Art History) 60. Philosophy (including Humanities) -
Status of Mineral Exploration and Development in Zimbabwe
STATUS OF MINERAL EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN ZIMBABWE BY ERNEST.T. MUGANDANI ZIMBABWE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY SAIMM CONFERENCE , 03 AUGUST 2017 Presentation Outline INTRODUCTION MINING IN ZIMBABWE STATUS OF BASELINE GEOLOGICAL DATA LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR MINERAL EXPLORATION EXPLORATION TITLES AND HISTORICAL TRENDS EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE AND ACHIEVEMENTS HIGHLIGHTS OF SOME EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS FUTURE OUTLOOK & CONCLUSION Status of mineral resource exploration and development in Zimbabwe INTRODUCTION Mining industry currently Zimbabwe’s biggest target by international investors Mineral exports account for over 50% of the country’s foreign exports earnings. The mining sector employs over 45 000 people formally and more than 500 000 informally. Long history of mineral exploration and mining >40 different minerals are known and have been mined at one point in time. Status of mineral resource exploration and development in Zimbabwe MINING IN ZIMBABWE Credited for most of present-day infrastructure in Zimbabwe. Majority of towns and cities developed in the vicinity of mining areas e.g Hwange,Kadoma,Kwekwe etc. Most railway line branches and some major roads were constructed to serve mining areas. Many industries arose through mining industry’s needs. The mining sector continues to act as a magnet for investment in Zimbabwe. Status of mineral resource exploration and development in Zimbabwe GEOLOGY OF ZIMBABWE Geology spanning >3000 Ma. Highly conducive for diversity of minerals. Divided into three main eras; 1.The Archean Also known as the Zimbabwe Craton An Archaean Basement principally composed of granites and gneisses with remnants of volcano- sedimentary piles known as Greenstone Belts. Covers 60% of the country, central in location. -
Research Council Book.Pmd
RESEARCH COUNCIL OF ZIMBABWE proceedings of the seventh symposium on science and technology 1 RESEARCH COUNCIL OF ZIMBABWE proceedings of the seventh symposium on science and technology RESEARCH COUNCIL OF ZIMBABWE VOLUME VII PROCEEDINGS OF THE SEVENTH SYMPOSIUM ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Impact of Innovative Science and Technology on National Wealth Creation September 1-3, 2004 2 RESEARCH COUNCIL OF ZIMBABWE proceedings of the seventh symposium on science and technology Research Council of Zimbabwe Block A Delken Complex Mt Pleasant Business Park P O Box CY294 Causeway Harare Tel: 263-04-369407/8 Fax: 263-04-369409 Email: [email protected] Website: www.rcz.ac.zw 3 RESEARCH COUNCIL OF ZIMBABWE proceedings of the seventh symposium on science and technology PREFACE The 7th Symposium on Science and Technology with the theme: Impact of Innovative Science and Technology on National Wealth Creation” was held on 1 – 3 September 2004. Like six others before it, this Symposium brought together research stakeholders from Government, industry and academia. The Research Council of Zimbabwe (RCZ) continues to organise these symposia in order to popularise research and development especially in, but not limited to, S&T and to provide a platform for the dissemination and documentation of that research. The symposia are also regular reminders to renew political commitment to invest more and better in research at all levels. It is hoped that all the stakeholders now understand that investment in research is more or less the last ‘bullet’ towards the country’s socio-economic development and lasting independence particularly so as we have to rely increasingly on a knowledge-based economy. -
Southern Africa, Vol. 6, No. 8
Southern Africa, Vol. 6, No. 8 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.nusa197310 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Southern Africa, Vol. 6, No. 8 Alternative title Southern AfricaSouthern Africa News BulletinRhodesia News Summary Author/Creator Southern Africa Committee Publisher Southern Africa Committee Date 1973-10-00 Resource type Magazines (Periodicals) Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Southern Africa (region), South Africa, United States, Zimbabwe, Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau Coverage (temporal) 1973-00-00 Source Northwestern University Libraries Rights By kind permission of the Southern Africa Committee. Description Inside Mozambique. Black Sell-Outs Sell Apartheid. -
By Paul Jourdan Report No. 107 April 1990
MINERALS ZIMBABWE BY PAUL JOURDAN REPORT NO. 107 APRIL 1990 INSTITUTE OF MINING RESEARCH P.O. Box MP. 167, MOUNT PLEASANT UNIVERSITY OF ZIMBABWE HARARE, ZIMBABWE By Piiul Jourdan INSTITUTE OF MINING RESEARCH University of Zimbabwe Harare, April 1990 IMR Open Report Number 11)7 Introduction 1 History 1 The Economy 2 The Mining Sector 4 General 4 Economic Geology 6 Legislation 7 Minerals Marketing 9 Mineral Production 10 Discussion 25 Footnotes 27. AREA 389,000 sqkm MINERALS Source : USBM 1984- The Minerals Sector of Zimbabwe Introduction History TheearlySan (“Bushman”) hunter-gatherers did not possess smelting technology but did exploit fine grained, glassy, rocks such as obsidian and chalcedony for the manufacture of stone implements and weapons. Various iron oxide ochres were also used for painting. It was not until the arrival of the Bantu speaking iron age cultures that the mining and smelting of iron began. Ancient smelting sites, usually identified by slag heaps and tuyer shards, arc to be found right across Zimbabwe, the earliest of which has been dated as the 2nd Century1. By the 11th Century these people had developed more elaborate forms of social organisation that also included a substantial mining and smelting industry based on other metals such as gold, copper and tin. An Arab traveller, A1 Masudi of Bhagdad, visited Sofala, on the Mozambican coast, and reported a large trade in gold and ivory coming from a kingdom in the interior (Zimbabwe) at that time already2. From the 11th Century onwards, gold from Zimbabwe was carried by Arab and Swahili traders from the southern African coast to the Arab world and on to the Indian and Asian markets. -
1.4. Coding and Decoding of Airlines 1.4.1. Coding Of
1.4. CODING AND DECODING OF AIRLINES 1.4.1. CODING OF AIRLINES In addition to the airlines' full names in alphabetical order the list below also contains: - Column 1: the airlines' prefix numbers (Cargo) - Column 2: the airlines' 2 character designators - Column 3: the airlines' 3 letter designators A Explanation of symbols: + IATA Member & IATA Associate Member * controlled duplication # Party to the IATA Standard Interline Traffic Agreement (see section 8.1.1.) © Cargo carrier only Full name of carrier 1 2 3 40-Mile Air, Ltd. Q5 MLA AAA - Air Alps Aviation A6 LPV AB Varmlandsflyg T9 ABX Air, Inc. © 832 GB Ada Air + 121 ZY ADE Adria Airways + # 165 JP ADR Aegean Airlines S.A. + # 390 A3 AEE Aer Arann Express (Comharbairt Gaillimh Teo) 809 RE REA Aeris SH AIS Aer Lingus Limited + # 053 EI EIN Aero Airlines A.S. 350 EE Aero Asia International Ltd. + # 532 E4 Aero Benin S.A. EM Aero California + 078 JR SER Aero-Charter 187 DW UCR Aero Continente 929 N6 ACQ Aero Continente Dominicana 9D Aero Express Del Ecuador - Trans AM © 144 7T Aero Honduras S.A. d/b/a/ Sol Air 4S Aero Lineas Sosa P4 Aero Lloyd Flugreisen GmbH & Co. YP AEF Aero Republica S.A. 845 P5 RPB Aero Zambia + # 509 Z9 Aero-Condor S.A. Q6 Aero Contractors Company of Nigeria Ltd. AJ NIG Aero-Service BF Aerocaribe 723 QA CBE Aerocaribbean S.A. 164 7L CRN Aerocontinente Chile S.A. C7 Aeroejecutivo S.A. de C.V. 456 SX AJO Aeroflot Russian Airlines + # 555 SU AFL Aeroflot-Don 733 D9 DNV Aerofreight Airlines JSC RS Aeroline GmbH 7E AWU Aerolineas Argentinas + # 044 AR ARG Aerolineas Centrales de Colombia (ACES) + 137 VX AES Aerolineas de Baleares AeBal 059 DF ABH Aerolineas Dominicanas S.A. -
List of Government-Owned and Privatized Airlines (Unofficial Preliminary Compilation)
List of Government-owned and Privatized Airlines (unofficial preliminary compilation) Governmental Governmental Governmental Total Governmental Ceased shares shares shares Area Country/Region Airline governmental Governmental shareholders Formed shares operations decreased decreased increased shares decreased (=0) (below 50%) (=/above 50%) or added AF Angola Angola Air Charter 100.00% 100% TAAG Angola Airlines 1987 AF Angola Sonair 100.00% 100% Sonangol State Corporation 1998 AF Angola TAAG Angola Airlines 100.00% 100% Government 1938 AF Botswana Air Botswana 100.00% 100% Government 1969 AF Burkina Faso Air Burkina 10.00% 10% Government 1967 2001 AF Burundi Air Burundi 100.00% 100% Government 1971 AF Cameroon Cameroon Airlines 96.43% 96.4% Government 1971 AF Cape Verde TACV Cabo Verde 100.00% 100% Government 1958 AF Chad Air Tchad 98.00% 98% Government 1966 2002 AF Chad Toumai Air Tchad 25.00% 25% Government 2004 AF Comoros Air Comores 100.00% 100% Government 1975 1998 AF Comoros Air Comores International 60.00% 60% Government 2004 AF Congo Lina Congo 66.00% 66% Government 1965 1999 AF Congo, Democratic Republic Air Zaire 80.00% 80% Government 1961 1995 AF Cofôte d'Ivoire Air Afrique 70.40% 70.4% 11 States (Cote d'Ivoire, Togo, Benin, Mali, Niger, 1961 2002 1994 Mauritania, Senegal, Central African Republic, Burkino Faso, Chad and Congo) AF Côte d'Ivoire Air Ivoire 23.60% 23.6% Government 1960 2001 2000 AF Djibouti Air Djibouti 62.50% 62.5% Government 1971 1991 AF Eritrea Eritrean Airlines 100.00% 100% Government 1991 AF Ethiopia Ethiopian