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Political Science
Political Science http://pnz.sagepub.com/ The Impact of RAMSI on the 2006 Elections in the Solomon Islands Jon Fraenkel Political Science 2006 58: 63 DOI: 10.1177/003231870605800205 The online version of this article can be found at: http://pnz.sagepub.com/content/58/2/63 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of: School of History, Philosophy, Political Science and International Relations at the Victoria University of Wellington Additional services and information for Political Science can be found at: Email Alerts: http://pnz.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://pnz.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav >> Version of Record - Dec 1, 2006 What is This? Downloaded from pnz.sagepub.com at Australian National University on March 28, 2013 THE IMPACT OF RAMSI ON THE 2006 ELECTIONS IN THE SOLOMON ISLANDS JON FRAENKEL Abstract: The Solomon Islands election of April 2006 was the first since the Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands arrived in mid-2003. In its aftermath, riots in Honiara resulted in the destruction of much of Chinatown, the worst incident of civil disorder since the commencement of the Australian-led operation in July 2003. This article examines the election outcomes, and the preceding, largely neglected, impact of RAMSI on the shifting balance between the incumbent Kemakeza government and the opposition. It looks at how and why Snyder Rini’s government emerged victorious on April th18 2006, and why it collapsed eight days later. In conclusion, the article revisits debates about the causes of the Honiara riots, contesting some of the more far-fetched conspiracy theories and emphasising instead the depth of Solomon Islander reaction against a deeply flawed premiership selection process. -
Pol It Ical Reviews • Melanesia
pol i t ical reviews • melanesia 597 to them (NC, 6–7 Oct, 12 Oct, 24 Oct that it could get only short-term con- 2006). tracts overseas (NC, 19 Dec 2006). After a month-long blockade, the david chappell police liberated Doniambo, but only two of its four ore sources upcoun- try were functioning. The rpcr and References ae traded barbs over alleged politi- Frogier, Pierre. 2006 Speech at rpcr cal plotting behind the strike, while Congress. 20 May. the cstnc adopted ustke’s tactic IHT, International Herald Tribune. Daily. of on-again, off-again picketing and Paris. http://www.iht.com blockages (NC, 14 Dec, 17 Oct, 20 Oct 2006). The cstnc even shut down the kol, Kanaky Online. http:// fr.groups local newspaper temporarily for what .yahoo.com / group / kanaky it considered unfair reporting (pir, 7 NC, Les Nouvelles-Calédoniennes. Daily. Nov 2006), while repeated negotia- Noumea. http://www.info.lnc.nc / tions stalled. Nea went to court for pir, Pacific Islands Report. his appeal of a conviction from the http://pidp.eastwestcenter.org / pireport previous year of blockades that had rnzi, Radio New Zealand International. condemned him to three months in http://www.rnzi.com prison. The judge upheld the convic- tion and sentence, but told Nea that TPM, Tahiti-Pacifique Magazine. Monthly. he could appeal to a higher court, and Papeete. that there would likely be a “more or less generous” amnesty granted after the 2007 presidential elections Solomon Islands for union-related offenses. By mid- November, Nea was softening his For Solomon Islands, 2006 brought general strike demands, was arrested a lot of expectations for positive for diverting sln funds and, with two change, especially with regard to associates, was fi ned us$20,000, and political leadership at the national soon was offering to resign from the level. -
The World Factbook Australia-Oceania :: Solomon Islands
The World Factbook Australia-Oceania :: Solomon Islands Introduction :: Solomon Islands Background: The UK established a protectorate over the Solomon Islands in the 1890s. Some of the most bitter fighting of World War II occurred on this archipelago. Self-government was achieved in 1976 and independence two years later. Ethnic violence, government malfeasance, and endemic crime have undermined stability and civil society. In June 2003, then Prime Minister Sir Allan KEMAKEZA sought the assistance of Australia in reestablishing law and order; the following month, an Australian-led multinational force arrived to restore peace and disarm ethnic militias. The Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands (RAMSI) has generally been effective in restoring law and order and rebuilding government institutions. Geography :: Solomon Islands Location: Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Papua New Guinea Geographic coordinates: 8 00 S, 159 00 E Map references: Oceania Area: total: 28,896 sq km country comparison to the world: 144 land: 27,986 sq km water: 910 sq km Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Maryland Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 5,313 km Maritime claims: measured from claimed archipelagic baselines territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm Climate: tropical monsoon; few extremes of temperature and weather Terrain: mostly rugged mountains with some low coral atolls Elevation extremes: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Popomanaseu 2,310 m Natural resources: fish, forests, gold, bauxite, phosphates, lead, zinc, nickel Land use: arable land: 0.62% permanent crops: 2.25% other: 97.13% (2011) Irrigated land: NA Total renewable water resources: 44.7 cu km (2011) Natural hazards: typhoons, but rarely destructive; geologically active region with frequent earthquakes, tremors, and volcanic activity; tsunamis volcanism: Tinakula (elev. -
Your Guide to Doing Business in the Solom
your guide to doing business in the Solomons As theAs theleading leading ICT company ICT company in the South in the Pacific, South Pacific, DaltronDaltron stands stands apart apartin terms in ofterms providing of providing the the completecomplete IT solution. IT solution. Our key Products and Services include: Our key Products and Services include: RETAIL SHOWROOM n ComputersRETAIL SHOWROOM (HP/Acer) n Laptopsn Computers (HP/Acer) (HP/Acer) n Printersn Laptops (HP/Epson) (HP/Acer) n Consumablesn Printers (HP/Epson)(Paper, Toner, Ink Cartridges) n SERVER Consumables AND STORAGE (Paper,SOLUTIONS Toner, Ink Cartridges) n Pre & Post Sales Support n LargeSERVER product AND range STORAGE for all size SOLUTIONS business n Scalablen Pre solutions& Post Sales to grow Support with your business n Large product range for all size business INTERNETn Scalable solutions to grow with your business n Dial - up n ADSLINTERNET Broadband n Wireless n n Domain Dial Hosting - up n n Web ADSLMail Broadband n Airspotn Wireless n Wirelessn Domain Broadband Hosting Internet n Web Mail NETWORKING Investment in the right technology and n Airspot n Cabling n n Wireless Wireless Local &Broadband Private Area Internet Networks solutions can make a big difference n Local & Wide Area Networks (LAN)/(WAN) Investment in the right technology and NETWORKING TRAININGn Cabling Whether it be at home, school or business, investment in the right n Worldn Wireless Class Facility Local & Private Area Networks n On-line and classroom based training options solutions can make a big difference n Local & Wide Area Networks (LAN)/(WAN) technology solution can make a big difference to your long term success. -
Visit by the Prime Minister of the Cook Islands Hon Jim Marurai MP to The
Media Coverage Visit by the Prime Minister of the Cook Islands Hon Jim Marurai MP to the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) Secretariat, Honiara 05th-08th February 2008 Report 08/08 S Alfred Sasako PACIFIC ISLANDS FORUM FISHERIES AGENCY P.O BOX 629 HONIARA SOLOMON ISLANDS TELEPHONE (677) 21124 FAX (677) 23995 WEB http://www.ffa.int MEDIA COVERAGE VISIT BY THE PRIME MINISTER OF THE COOK ISLANDS HON JIM MARURAI MP TO THE PACIFIC ISLANDS FORUM FISHERIES AGENCY [FFA] SECRETARIAT, HONIARA 8" FEBRUARY 2008 S Alfred Sasoko 8 February 2008 Media Report on the visit by the Prime Minister of the Cook Islands To the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency [FFA] Introduction I was approached late last week on the possibility of providing media coverage on the visit of Cook Islands Prime Minister and his Delegation to the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency [FFA] Secretariat, Honiara Solomon Islands. The visit, on the invitation of the Director General of FFA, would take place from 05th February - 8th February 2008. The Delegation, which consisted of the Prime Minister, the Director, Pacific Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Immigration and the Secretary, Ministry of Marine Resources, arrived in Honiara on Tuesday 5th February 2008. A Term of Reference for the consultancy was provided. A copy is attached. Under the Scope of the consultancy and Expected Outputs, the Consultant is required to: • Work closely with and report to the Manager, Administration; • Prepare and distribute press releases to the local media and overseas media, as well as all the FFA members; and • Take photographs and attach to press releases as appropriate. -
Solomon Islands
Country Report Solomon Islands December 2005 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The Economist Intelligence Unit delivers its information in four ways: through its digital portfolio, where the latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St The Economist Building 60/F, Central Plaza London 111 West 57th Street 18 Harbour Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.20) 7830 1007 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2585 3888 Fax: (44.20) 7830 1023 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.eiu.com Electronic delivery This publication can be viewed by subscribing online at www.store.eiu.com Reports are also available in various other electronic formats, such as CD-ROM, Lotus Notes, online databases and as direct feeds to corporate intranets. For further information, please contact your nearest Economist Intelligence Unit office Copyright © 2005 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited. -
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands 2016 Country Review http://www.countrywatch.com Table of Contents Chapter 1 1 Country Overview 1 Country Overview 2 Key Data 3 Solomon Islands 4 Pacific Islands 5 Chapter 2 7 Political Overview 7 History 8 Political Conditions 9 Political Risk Index 29 Political Stability 43 Freedom Rankings 58 Human Rights 70 Government Functions 72 Government Structure 73 Principal Government Officials 78 Leader Biography 84 Leader Biography 84 Foreign Relations 89 National Security 91 Defense Forces 92 Chapter 3 95 Economic Overview 95 Economic Overview 96 Nominal GDP and Components 98 Population and GDP Per Capita 99 Real GDP and Inflation 100 Government Spending and Taxation 101 Money Supply, Interest Rates and Unemployment 102 Foreign Trade and the Exchange Rate 103 Data in US Dollars 104 Energy Consumption and Production Standard Units 105 Energy Consumption and Production QUADS 106 World Energy Price Summary 107 CO2 Emissions 108 Agriculture Consumption and Production 109 World Agriculture Pricing Summary 111 Metals Consumption and Production 112 World Metals Pricing Summary 114 Economic Performance Index 115 Chapter 4 127 Investment Overview 127 Foreign Investment Climate 128 Foreign Investment Index 130 Corruption Perceptions Index 143 Competitiveness Ranking 155 Taxation 164 Stock Market 164 Partner Links 165 Chapter 5 166 Social Overview 166 People 167 Human Development Index 168 Life Satisfaction Index 172 Happy Planet Index 183 Status of Women 193 Global Gender Gap Index 195 Culture and Arts 205 Etiquette 205 Travel Information -
The RAMSI Decade: a Review of the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands, 2003-2013
The RAMSI Decade: A Review of the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands, 2003-2013 Jon Fraenkel, Joni Madraiwiwi & Henry Okole 14th July 2014 1 Acknowledgements We would like to express our appreciation to the Prime Minister, Hon Gordon Darcy Lilo, and the Government of Solomon Islands for inviting us to undertake this challenging and important mission. In particular, the Permanent Secretary for RAMSI, Jeffrey Kauha, and Pacific Islands Forum Representative in Honiara, Sakiusa Rabuka, assisted with sound planning advice, itineraries, introductions, and tracking down critical documentation. They were particularly helpful when one of our team members fell seriously ill, had to be admitted to hospital and subsequently air lifted home to Fiji. Logistical difficulties meant that we had no secretarial support, or additional research assistance, but Lorraine Galo gallantly assisted in guiding us across perilous rusted iron bridges and through some drenched and dense rainforest in rural Guadalcanal. Gus and Ezekiel navigated the notoriously treacherous Tasimauri Sea (admittedly, in the calmer month of November) to take us to the Weather Coast. Their assistance was greatly appreciated, as was that of those many others listed in Appendix 4. Our work was hampered by an assortment of natural disasters and administrative complications, but it was nonetheless far more intriguing than working in the comparatively dull corridors of power in metropolitan capitals. Just as we were to travel to Honiara in the first week of April to finalize our report, major floods destroyed one of Honiara’s main bridges and badly damaged another, left many fatalities and many more homeless, as well as leading to the closure of the international airport. -
Draft – Do Not Cite Without Author's Permission 1 Public Administration
Draft – do not cite without author’s permission Public Administration Reform and the Politics of Scale: the case of Solomon Islands1 Shahar Hameiri Asia Research Centre, Murdoch University Paper presented on the panel, ‘FD01: The Challenges of State-building’ at the International Studies Global South Caucus Conference, Singapore Management University, 8-10 January 2015 Abstract Public administration reform (PAR) has been a core pillar of many international donors’ aid programs in recipient countries for over two decades, especially in the context of international statebuilding in so-called ‘fragile’ states. Although it is often recognised that PAR programs rarely meet their objectives, existing explanations are limited by their neglect of contestation over scale as a key dimension shaping outcomes. Donors are not simply trying to build ‘national’ capacity and legitimacy, but to transnationalise the apparatuses of intervened states – ‘rescale’ parts of the ostensibly domestic administrations of recipient states so that these become not so much responsive to local demands, typically viewed as pernicious, but to international governance agendas, geared towards meeting international targets. However, scalar strategies have become also integral to the way that domestic actors respond to these programs, as they struggle to promote governance outcomes favourable to them. These groups often seek to promote or constrain the rescaling of governance, as well as shape the actual functioning of rescaled apparatuses, in ways that best serve their interests and normative preferences. Solomon Islands is a hard and therefore illuminating case study for my argument because it shows the importance of existing elites’ scalar strategies for determining the outcome of PAR programs, even where donors are incredibly materially preponderant relative to all other groups and the government. -
Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections 2010 Elections Parliamentary of Chronicle Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections Volume 44
sroCouverture_Ang_Mise en page 1 11/08/11 11:07 Page1 Print ISSN: 1994-0963 Electronic ISSN: 1994-098X INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION CHRONICLE OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2010 CHRONICLE OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS VOLUME 44 Published annually in English and French since 1967, the Chronicle of Parliamen tary Elections reports on all national legislative elections held throughout the world during a given year. It includes information on the electoral system, the background and outcome of each election as well as statistics on the results, distribution of votes and distribution of seats according to political group, sex and age. The information contained in the Chronicle can also be found in the IPU’s database on national parliaments, PARLINE. PARLINE is accessible on the IPU web site (http://www.ipu.org/parline) and is continually updated. Inter-Parliamentary Union VOLUME 44 5, chemin du Pommier Case postale 330 CH-1218 Le Grand-Saconnex Geneva – Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 919 41 50 Fax: +41 22 919 41 60 2010 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.ipu.org 2010 Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections VOLUME 44 1 January - 31 December 2010 © Inter-Parliamentary Union 2011 Print ISSN: 1994-0963 Electronic ISSN: 1994-098X Photo credits Front cover: Photo AFP/Pascal Pavani Back cover: Photo AFP/Tugela Ridley Inter-Parliamentary Union Office of the Permanent Observer of 5, chemin du Pommier the IPU to the United Nations Case postale 330 220 East 42nd Street CH-1218 Le Grand-Saconnex Suite 3002 Geneva — Switzerland New York, N.Y. 10017 USA Tel.: -
Engineering Political Stability in Solomon Islands
perspectives Engineering Political Stability in Solomon Islands Outcomes Report Jenny Hayward-Jones Program Director The Myer Foundation Melanesia Program O c t o b e r 2 0 0 8 The Lowy Institute for International Policy is an independent international policy think tank based in Sydney, Australia. Its mandate ranges across all the dimensions of international policy debate in Australia – economic, political and strategic – and it is not limited to a particular geographic region. Its two core tasks are to: • produce distinctive research and fresh policy options for Australia’s international policy and to contribute to the wider international debate. • promote discussion of Australia’s role in the world by providing an accessible and high quality forum for discussion of Australian international relations through debates, seminars, lectures, dialogues and conferences. Lowy Institute Perspectives are occasional papers and speeches on international events and policy. The views expressed in this paper are the author’s own and not those of the Lowy Institute for International Policy. Executive summary The Lowy Institute for International Policy in conjunction with the Solomon Islands Working Committee on Political Party Integrity Reform held a conference in Honiara on 24 and 25 September 2008 to explore the potential for reform of the political system in Solomon Islands to engineer greater political stability. The conference was part of a consultative process the Solomon Islands Government has been undertaking to determine the most appropriate political reforms to encourage the political stability and good governance that are necessary for the sustainable development and prosperity of Solomon Islands. Political stability is widely considered to be critical for longterm economic development and national prosperity. -
Happy Isles in Crisis
Happy Isles in Crisis Happy Isles in Crisis The historical causes for a failing state in Solomon Islands, 1998-2004 Clive Moore @ Asia Pacinc Press 2004 Th1s WOl'k is copyright. Apan from those uses whieh may be permitted under the CoppJgfJt Act 196'8 as omended, no part I11f\Y be reproduced by any process v·,Iithout written permission from the publishers. The vi,ews expressed in t.his bO(lk are those of the l1uU)()!' and not necessarily of the publishers. Asia PncWc Press Asia Pacific School of Economics (lnd Government The Australian National Unversity Canberra ACT 0200 Ph: GI·2·5J2;i 4700 Fax: 51·2·5257 2885 EmaIl: [email protected] Wehslte: http://wwwasiapaeificpress.col11 National Library of Australia Cataloguing·in-Publicatlon entry Moore, Clive. Happy Isles in Crisis: the historical causes for a railing state in SoloI1lon Isiands, 1998.. 2004. Bibliography ISBN 0 73 J5 3709 2. ]. Solomon Islands - Politics and government.a. 2. Solomon Islands - Economic conditions. 3. Solomon Islands· Social conditions. 4. Solomon Isiands . History I. Title. 320.99593 Editor: Matthew May, Asia Pacific Press Cover design: Annie Ili Nallo Design Printed in Australia by University Pl'inting Service Cover Image: Jocelyn CarlJn Contents Tables vi Maps vi Abbreviatiuns vii Acknuwledgments ix 1 An overview of the Solumun Islands crisis 2 Government, politics and civil society, 18DJ-2000 25 3 Fish, oil palm, timber and gold: the economy, 19705-1 D90s 68 4 Liberating Guadalcanal: the Isatabu Freedom Movement and the Malaitan refugees, 1DD8-2000