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Las Mejores Ciudades Para Vivir

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Las Mejores Ciudades Para Vivir 1er TRIMESTRE 2014 EDITA: AGENCIADOS EDITA: EUROPA: 12 EUROS • AMÉRICA : 20 USD AMÉRICA : 12 EUROS • EUROPA: 10€ 18 MOVILIDAD | URBANISMO | HÁBITAT | RENOVABLES | EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA | AHORRO Y CONSUMO | AGUA ENCUESTA UE LAS MEJORES CIUDADES PARA VIVIR CIUDADES FORO DE LAS ILUMINACIÓN INTERMEDIAS CIUDADES-IFEMA Y CIUDAD SECCIÓN Equilibran, cohesionan Nueva cita para China acoge los URBAN y conectan el debate urbano mejores proyectos SMART ES EL MOMENTO DE Edita AGENCIADOS, DISEÑO Y COMUNICACIÓN, S.L. LAS CIUDADES INTERMEDIAS Director CARLOS MARTÍ Naciones Unidas ya ha advertido de que el crecimiento urbano de las próximas Director de arte CARLOS TEJERO décadas se producirá en las llamadas ciudades intermedias y no en las actuales Redactores y colaboradores megalópolis. De ahí que organismos como la propia Naciones Unidas y Ciuda- ROSSANA BATISTE, C. DE LA CRUZ, CLARA NAVÍO, des y Gobiernos Locales Unidos (CGLU) ya estén manos a la obra para colocar LUIS GUIJARRO, MARÍA GARCÍA DE LA FUENTE Y ALBERT PUNSOLA en la agenda el debate sobre el rol que han de jugar este tipo de urbes en Fotografía cuanto al diseño de un crecimiento con criterios de sostenibilidad global. GONZALO JEREZ Publicidad y marketing Por ello, en este número de Ciudad Sostenible podremos leer un amplio espe- GUILLERMO BENDALA TEL. 91 591 13 12 cial sobre este tipo de ciudades, analizando sus potenciales como la capacidad [email protected] que tienen para vertebrar el territorio y de ejercer de nodos entre núcleos de Diseño y maquetación GONZALO JEREZ, DIEGO OLMOS población urbana y el mundo rural. Además, está comprobado que en las ciu- Redacción, administración dades intermedias, dado su perfil menos “burocratizado”, es más ágil y sencillo y suscripciones desarrollar proyectos de sostenibilidad en tiempo real. TEL. 91 591 13 12 [email protected] www.ciudadsostenible.eu Más allá de la visión global del papel de las ciudades intermedias, acercamos el debate a nuestro entorno más cercano, pues como parte de este especial AGENCIADOS, publicamos cuatro ejemplos de ciudades españolas que lideran los procesos de DISEÑO Y COMUNICACIÓN, S.L. CALLE GENERAL ÁLVAREZ DE CASTRO, 39 sostenibilidad desde su tamaño mediano: León, Vigo, Logroño y Lleida. 1º IZQ 9. 28010 MADRID TEL. 91 591 13 12 Por otro lado, las ciudades medianas serán unas de las muchas que participarán [email protected] - www.agencia2.com en la primera edición del Foro de las Ciudades, un nuevo espacio de debate y reflexión sobre el bienestar y el desarrollo sostenible de los entornos urbanos 03 Imprime IMPRENTA ROAL que se celebrará en Madrid, durante los días 11, 12 y 13 DEPÓSITO LEGAL: M-28026-2009 de junio en el contexto de la Feria Internacional de Urba- Queda prohibida la reproducción total o parcial, la distri- nismo y Medio Ambiente (TECMA) de IFEMA. Esta cita, de bución o la transformación de cualquier texto o imagen de esta publicación, sin consentimiento por escrito de la edi- carácter bianual, está llamada a convertirse en una con- torial. Ésta no asume necesariamente las opiniones vertidas por los colaboradores y escritores externos a la redacción. vocatoria de primer nivel para repensar los espacios urba- nos bajo la lupa de la sostenibilidad integral y la calidad EDITA: AGENCIADOS DISEÑO Y COMUNICACIÓN de vida de las personas que los habitan. La revista Ciudad CIUDAD SOSTENIBLE es : Sostenible es el media partner oficial de este nuevo Foro. • Jurado Premio Auroralia • Club de Innovación Urbana • Club de Debates Urbanos Síguenos en: • Jurado Premio T&M • Media Partner de la RECI COMITÉ ASESOR • ALEXANDRA DELGADO JIMÉNEZ • JUAN PABLO MERINO • JOSE LUIS FERNANDEZ • ANTONIO LUCIO Doctora Arquitecta Urbanista Director de Marketing Corporativo y Coordinador del Área de Conocimieto Consultor y experto en sostenibilidad Bernd Steinacher Fellowship 2013-2014 Marca del Grupo FCC enRed, CCEIM • JUAN LUIS PLÁ • JAVIER NEILA • JESÚS GÓMEZ-SALOMÉ • FRANCISCO ROMERO Jefe del Departamento de Transporte Catedrático de la Escuela Técnica Director de Comunicación de AENOR Director de la consultora del Instituto para la Diversificación y el Superior de Arquitectura de la UPM y • JORDI BORJA Logica´Eco Ahorro de la Energía, IDAE experto en arquitectura bioclimática Urbanista, profesor de la Universidad • MARAVILLAS ROJO • VÍCTOR VIÑUALES • FERNANDO PRATS Oberta de Catalunya, UOC, y Secretaria general del Centro Ibe- Director de Ecodes Arquitecto y socio de Arquitectos Urba- exteniente de alcalde de Barcelona roamericano de Desarrollo Estratégico • CRISTINA MONGE nistas Ingenieros Asociados (AUIA) • GILDO SEISDEDOS Urbano, CIDEU. Directora de Proyectos de Ecodes CARLOS MARTÍNEZ Responsable de Foro de Gestión • MANUEL CALVO PABLO VAGGIONE • Urbana del Instituto de Empresa (IE) y • Director del Instituto para la Sostenibili- Consultor Estudio MC del Club de la Innovación Urbana Socio fundador de Design Convergen- dad de los Recursos, ISR • GONZALO ECHAGÜE ce Urbanism. Secretario general de • TOMÁS VERA • SALVADOR RUEDA Presidente Fundación CONAMA Isocarp 2007-2010 Director del Foro Iberoamericano de ANDRÉS MONZÓN Director de la Agencia de Ciudades • • JUSTO GARCÍA Ecología Urbana de Barcelona • VALENTÍN ALFAYA Catedrático de Transporte y director de Doctor arquitecto. Responsable del DOMINGO JIMÉNEZ BELTRÁN Director de Calidad y Medio TRANSyT-UPM Grupo de Investigación Sostenibilidad • en la Construcción y en la Industria, Experto en medio ambiente Ambiente del Grupo Ferrovial • LUIS ÁLVAREZ-UDE UPM y desarrollo sostenible • JOAQUÍN NIETO Arquitecto y director general de GBC Director General de la OIT en España España LA CIUDAD DE VIENA QUIERE SER LA MÁS ASÍ PERCIBEN SUS CIUDADES LOS HABITANTES DE 79 URBES “SMART” DE EUROPA 06 EUROPEAS ¿ESTÁN SATISFECHOS CON SU ENTORNO URBANO?10 04 EL IMPORTANTE PAPEL A NIVEL GLOBAL DE LA ILUMINACIÓN URBANA LAS CIUDADES INTERMEDIAS 26 MUESTRA SUS NOVEDADES EN CHINA 68 HAN COLABORADO EN ESTE NÚMERO Gildo Lola Abel Emilio Ángel Concepción José Manuel Mercedes SEISDEDOS GONZÁLEZ CABALLERO GUTIÉRREZ ROS GAMARRA NÚÑEZ HORTAL 18 25 37 39 41 43 48 50 INFORMACIÓN DE CIUDADES: VIENA 06 • OVIEDO 10 • MÁLAGA 10 • MADRID 10 Y 18 • BARCELONA 10 • VIGO 36 • LEÓN 38 • LLEIDA 40 • LOGROÑO 42 • VARSOVIA 58 • LONDRES 64 • GUANZHOU 68 • NIMES 76 • IBARRA 77 • DURHAM 78 • HEIDELBERG 79 • HANNOVER 91 SUMARIO18 06 Smart City de Viena 58 ¿Qué paso en la Cumbre del Clima de Varsovia? 64 Basements londinenses 74 Premios Auroralia 2013 80 Última edición de Ecoforum 84 ¿Qué es Carbonpedia? 86 Agua, tierra y ciudad 90 Lecturas PRIMERA EDICIÓN DEL FORO DE LAS CIUDADES DE IFEMA. LA CIUDAD SOSTENIBLE A DEBATE 20 91 Feria Metropolitan Solutions 92 Construcción 94 Las tendencias de Rita Monfort 05 96 Materiales: ciclo de vida 98 Agenda ENTREVISTAS 25 Lola González (Tecma) 34 José María Llops (Universidad Lleida) TRIBUNAS 18 Gildo Seisdedos (IE) URBAN SMART. ESPACIO DE LA REVISTA CIUDAD SOSTENIBLE DEDICADO A LAS SOLUCIONES INTELIGENTES PARA LAS CIUDADES INNOVADORAS: 37 Abel Caballero (Alcalde Vigo) 52 Estrategias de la RECI para las ciudades españolas, la hoja de ruta hacia la eficiencia a 39 Emilio Gutiérrez (Alcalde León) través de la tecnología 41 Ángel Ros (Alcalde Lleida) 43 Concepción Gamarra (Alcaldesa Logroño) 48 José Manuel Núñez (Ecovidrio) 50 Mercedes Hortal (Itene) 50 César Aliaga (Itene) Iñigo Cristina Justo DE LA SERNA MONGE GARCÍA 52 84 96 INFORMACIÓN DE CIUDADES: VIENA 06 • OVIEDO 10 • MÁLAGA 10 • MADRID 10 Y 18 • BARCELONA 10 • VIGO 36 • LEÓN 38 • LLEIDA 40 • LOGROÑO 42 • VARSOVIA 58 • LONDRES 64 • GUANZHOU 68 • NIMES 76 • IBARRA 77 • DURHAM 78 • HEIDELBERG 79 • HANNOVER 91 Viena quiere menos C02 y más inteligencia 06 urbana La ciudad de Viena quiere seguir liderando los proyectos que en- tienden la lucha contra el cambio climático como la punta de lanza para el diseño de un nuevo paradigma urbano. Menos consumo, más eficiencia, mejor transporte público, reducción de emisiones, apuesta por la I+D y apoyo a las energías renovables se combinan como principales fortalezas de su proyecto de smart city. Viena quiere ser la ciudad inteligente más vanguardista de Europa. TEXTO: CARLOS MARTÍ FOTOS: TINA VIENNA i hay algo que tienen cla- los recursos. Todo ello, colocando la expectativas de la UE de cara al ro en el ayuntamiento de calidad de vida de sus ciudadanos en año 2050: poseer una economía la ciudad de Viena está el primer término. Recogiendo el guante competitiva, innovadora y descar- modelo urbano es algo lanzado por la UE a las ciudades del bonizada. Reducción del consu- vivo, en constante evolución. Aus- Continente, considerando que éstas mo energético, movilidad pública, Stria, uno de los países de la UE más son las principales causantes del calen- construcción sostenible y eficiencia comprometidos con la reducción de tamiento global dado su alto consumo en el uso de los recursos son las emisiones de gases de efecto inver- energético, las autoridades responsa- claves para comprender qué está nadero, tiene en su capital el principal bles de la gestión de la ciudad de Vie- haciendo Viena. Con buen crite- paradigma nacional de lo que significa na han tomado buena nota de la hoja rio, lo primero que ha decidido el acometer un plan estratégico a largo de ruta comunitaria para desarrollar ayuntamiento de Viena es agrupar plazo para combatir el calentamiento proyectos de ciudades inteligentes. todos sus planes sectoriales bajo global aprovechando las nuevas tec- Así nace el plan smart city Viena, un mismo paraguas programático, nologías y la eficiencia en el uso de cuyo principal objetivo es cumplir las a la vez que actualiza bajo el en- 07 El proyecto smart city Viena quiere cumplir con el objetivo gética, todos ellos ya en marcha de la UE de cara al año 2050: desde hace tiempo. poseer una economía competitiva, Para toda la ciudad innovadora y descarbonizada Cuatro son los pilares de esta estra- tegia: gestión racional de los recur- foque “smart” aquellos proyectos que desean alcanzar en las próxi- sos limitados, perspectiva holística que ya estaban en marcha.
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