Vol. 1, Issue II / March 2011, pp.97-100 Research Paper - Political Science Post Ambedkarian Political Movement

- V. M. Khandare and Dr. D.S. Kalambe Dept. of Political Science, Moreshwar Arts, Comm. and Science College, Bhokardan, Dist. Jalna.

ABSTRACT economically dipressed peoples. Rajaram Mohan Roy, Mahatma Jyotiba Fule and In India various movements were played other social reformers worked for the same. by different social and political reformers, Among these movements Ambedkarian Rajaram Mohan Roy, Mahatma Jyotiba Fule, movement is an important one which is Lokmanya Tilak etc. played different movements going on till for the social ufliftment and for social and political purposes. Among these all social reform of the socially and movements Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, the economically backward peoples. pioneer of Indian constitution, forced both political and social movement for the upliftment Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, himself is of socially and economically backward classes. In a pioneer of the said movement, he has India he has created the Ambedkarian philosophy, been started this movement very forcely Ambedkarian movement. against social injustice and throughout his The present paper is concerned with post life has struggled for the same very Ambedkarian political movement, which is now a potentially. Dr. Ambedkar proceeds his day in endangered condition. Whatever Dr. movements with dipressed peoples against Ambedkar was created, after his Mahaparinirvana socially and economically uplifted classes. Ambedkarian political movement distructed into After some destination Ambedkarian small-small pices. movement become a political movement, Key words : Ambedkarian Movement, which was basically the social one, because Mahaparinirvana, Dr. Ambedkar said that, "We should aquire social and political rights together" that is India is a land of social movements, why Ambedkarian movement become a different movements were forced for socio-political movement. various social, political purposes. Indian movements were categorized into two In the presence of Dr. Ambedkar he categories, first category is political and has been started, various social and second one is social. Various social political organizations like Bahishakrut movements were forced in India for the Hitrarni Sabha, for social movement, social rights of common peoples, socially, Swatantra major paksh,Depressed class

Indian Streams Research Journal / 97 Post Ambedkarian Political Movement Vol. 1, Issue .II / March 2011 education society, state Kanisht Rajabhau Khobragade, Dadasaheb Gavkamgar Association, for the social and Gaikwad, G. T. Parmar, A. Rajan, R. D. economical benefits of village workers, Bhandare, K. B. Talwatkar and B. C. and All India scheduled caste federation, a Kamble these seven members are the political party, through these social and suprime authorities for every decision of political organizations Dr. Ambedkar party. Rajabhau Khobragade was elected as worked on both fronts together, that is a president of Scheduled caste federation social and political. But fortunately after ten months only there will be formation of new political party, In the year of 1956, after the that is 'Republican Party of India' which Mahaparinirvana of Dr. Ambedkar, his was the dream of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar political movement was get disturbed regarding Indian politics. because of the self interest of Dalit leaders, actually after Dr. Ambedkar there were no General elections of 1957 was held any leader from the community who have and Scheduled caste federation was the intellectually height of Dr. Ambedkar. actually involved in that election and Whatever religious movement, Dr. woned eight seats form Loksabha and Ambedkar was evolved he has been seventeen seats from state assembly. (as converted his whole community into shown in table 1 and 2). Budhisam, related to Budhism he has been started Akhil Bhartiya Boudh Mahasabha. For religious purpose All India Samata Table : 1,Successful candidates of Sainik Dal, for the security of his scheduled caste federation in 1956. general community and for the discipline among elections. the community, Peoples Education Name Constituent Vote Opposite Candidate Vote society, which is an educational institute, 1) G.K. Mane Middle 303875 Narayan Kajorokar 209769 who runs several colleges and schools, Mumbai 2) B. C. Kamble Nagar 92501 P.R. Kalwede Patil 51072 Scheduled caste improvement trust etc. Kopargaon These all organizations get affected after 3) Bhaurao Gaikwad Nasik 81328 Govindrao 73971 Deshpande Ambedkar. Whatever political stage, 4) B. K. Solunke Pune 105075 Tardbai Sathe 63942

Ambedkar was established, that also get 5) Hariharrao Sonule Nanded 149657 Digambar Bindu 146698 disturbed after Ambedkar's death. Of this 6) O. S. K. Dighe Kolhapur 169506 K. L. More 126544 several dalit leaders were gathered and for 7) Datta A. Katti Chikodi 125214 V. S. Patil 109626 political movement a central presidential 8) Karsandas Parinar Ahamdabad 286109 Muldas Bhudardas 121286 council was constructed, there was seven Vaisha members in that presidency, Barister

Indian Streams Research Journal / 98 Post Ambedkarian Political Movement Vol. 1, Issue .II / March 2011 Table : 2 Voting of Scheduled caste one of the strongest apposition party in the Federation Candidates in general Indian parliament, that would be the only elections. political party after National congress in No. Name Consentient Vote Indian politics. But starting from its 1. Dr. R. D. Bhandare Mumbai 32882 establishment, Republican Party of India 2. Dr. S. S. Bandisade Satara 37237 was distructed due to selfish-ness and self 3. P. T. Madhale South Satara 43953 4. Ganganathrao Bhatnkar Mumbai 41334 ambitions of dalit leaders. The constitution 5. S. T. Gaikwad Mangaion 33772 of Republican party of India was made 6. A. G. Londhe Baramati 31248 under the leadership of a council, B. N. 7. Panjabrao Shambharkar 25878 Shivaraj was the president of that counsil, 8. S. L. Kamble 32287 H. D. Awale was vice president and 9. P. M. Choere Khadki 37340 10. D. M. Shirke Hatkangale 55608 Rajabhau Khobragade was general 11. A. G. Pawar Shirdi 27295 secretary. This way number of party leaers 12. T. R. Khankal Mehekar Buldhana 30927 worked by self ambitious nature and no one 13. A. S. Patane Khed 16870 care about the Ambedkarian people. 14. Tanaji Gaikwad Kulaba 38265 15. G. B. Kamble Chipalun 27769 During this aimless movement one 16. P. S. Boricha Mumbai 62844 17. R. D. Pawar Shgrigonda 18703 movement was proceed under the leadership of Dadasaheb Gaikwad that was Table : 3 Successful candidates of movement for landless people, after that Scheduled cast federation. various Dalit leaders played this movement but that was for short results. State Name Vote Opposite Candidates Vote Punjab 1. Karmchand 31961 V. V. Sundarshandas 31502 Hosiyarpur (Con) 2. Baburao Rasind 18800 V.V. Mis. Partani 18545 During this political Ambedkarian (Con) 3. Bhagatsing 13852 V. V. Harnan Shihan 12506 movement various leaders goes towards Pundi (Con) . National congress they admitted there only 4. Eshawarshihan 36686 Jind (G) for there self purposes, even today also 5. Kairan Jind (R) 24850 Mhysur 1. C. M. Rmugam Adimulam number of Dalit leaders attached with state Andhra 1. Antitya 18000 V.V. Laxman Kumar 17417 Pardesh Gangaredi (Con) various different political parties. Only for the small pices of power Dalit leader rd On the October 3 , 1957, walked on that path, which is totally against Republican Party of India, a new political Ambedkarian philosophy. party of Ambedkarian movement was established, which was the dream of Dr. Now Ambedkarian political Ambedkar, he thought about this party movement is in endangered condition that, Republican Party of India would be which get divided into number of small-

Indian Streams Research Journal / 99 Post Ambedkarian Political Movement Vol. 1, Issue .II / March 2011 small parties, which all are aimless 4. Prof. Ratanlal Sonagra (1998) because of its diverse nature. Common "Aamchi Chalawal, Aamchi Ambedkarian man wants unity in Manasa, Anand PRakashan, Ambedkarian political movement but Jasingpura, Aurangabad. Dalit leaders they may attached to various 5. Ratnakar Meshram (2004) forces and they fulfil their needs by them "Ambedkarwad and Dalit Chalwal" and this movement is on the path of Prakashak Shankarrao Dhegave destruction. Dr. Ambedkar said that, Buddist Society at Indira Pachpawai "Whatever I have brought this movement Barsenagar, Nagpur. at this stage, you don't pull it back, if you 6. Ad. Haribhau Pagare(1987) were not able to forward it ahead, you keep it remain as it is". Today this movement is "Ugpravartak", Sudhir Prakashan, become aimless, leaderless because there Ganeshnagar, Borgaion. (Meghe) is lack of unit among Dalit leaders. 7. Vijay Survade (2003) "Sankalin Sahakaraychey Aathawanitil Dr. References : Babasaheb Ambedkar" Prakashk Lok Wangmay Grha, Mumbai. 1. J. V. Pawar,(1956) "Ambedkarottar 8. Dr. Yogendra Meshram (1998) Ambedkari Chalwal", Vol 1.2. "Dalit Sahitay Udgam and Vikas" 2. Lokrajaya, (2006.) Shri Manges Prakashan, Ramdas Govt. Peth, Nagpur. 3. Motiram Katare (2008) Ambedkar Chalwal Badalte Samdkarb.

Indian Streams Research Journal / 100