F^/ * Frt Jy Y& Dyfr. J

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

F^/ * Frt Jy Y& Dyfr. J ■ i- w'~' ; ' l 1 /f^/ * . WAR/M EM/1 #6 c.s, j JVo. B &33/Z / 1 , C*/7 SUBJECT. !; s i 192 / ! ; I ■ i ' J — i / Previous Paper. I 'i-'iZt'yyy? ! / / I ; c -• / •. < /. MINUTES. / | e7. "T ^-~) {0&'t4*~/C&sy y ?• ♦O ! / i y/-i. /2r<^U-^dV \ * /duyi**~u~K. y 3 <j/z / \ \ \ d*v. Zt/ffzt 9X /frT T?^,, - 11^ /^ tZS/L? \ K : ■v / ■ ^yCyi: /a ■'■ /:ddc d'y ylUtid /9/^yU/c dZ-tdry- -«£ v-^\ / 7/4£Zu^-C \ rf A/?U y , 't'//t/i ,d y*9\ /^2 S//J y,'". <c<s. \ /\j/7 . / J. 2 S/U^d 9r!~Jdjy ^ d'A. dyyd.'ji/yd/vdy Y / /Iidytuel f/iY/'r' Y& Y/iy . d-d~~ jY Y& dyfr. 1 / ii \/ Y/Y 9)i^rS^ tT <p& dd f<u/+. tdyyV+ded^ X/9yj--/, Subsequent Paper. ; T. I t /Y yrts / J 4? Yd?r f2d//d^ ysy:U (JXd9i£//'' J (IXruAy* /£ « - •t- / f' p / J ’/ /fawu. AOl-/^ s \Y . * 3. r*t,!* a,c *?/< ■ o 2vpp\ 1 ' / ; Y- ’ / 7 . '- •* i / ■Sv, '// S- y/s/i //jt-'*/ st//i ^/sf st/y/ 7/jty { f : 'Y SMi'jrk.; f. s '- /- fjyi/r </?l : ■ / i I : W 'Stef Tl&i*. ^ 4 /7f>77* tc^ f y y< < ' v- i :i < Y/'T/ltA/i-y /// , /■; /<^/ ys/Yt*sj* ■ r i <& ,-- \ A - ■ :" - ■-> * %, soz f 2 v/ywfs*' / (&/ 7rJ. Jl/AyYP 75 f \ i 7/ 7y. f<?//f. Sd SfJj // y yy /si /s~- £ *. /' /XlSk^Ucy 7. J_ P'S/y/yj/'/iy i ■ : 7'lylYlJ/L<-tl s}\ Yld/l&J S^CJ/I/l'CA ; - .- - - - a U O <7, a /L.Z 'Y/s-Y «?/ . /0 S'^ ^ Z^S“ 4? S?S ' w ■p'OJT / ! Yyy (c/ c/UM^y Z&U 9L&r*jL- /&yi / . > i / ^ i AlAz mxc4 /i & "4 Yy-7' O.JC fs// /(s± S/jcS' 7 ySSS^uY^S^ \ / Su*/ /cs v;// 4 '■ % - _/ •- / . : v/Yts^/zs/7t 7/7 Sy4/?^ <L/ /_ A . / ‘L4s L^4/C 77/ y^ Y^-y/ 7c-/ 7*s' s7 A' * . 7^0- T/z^zy yY?Jis7ty,>'<Ci*h S//.{ tZJ&A YistU/zJL ; " / ■/ /lla/. sj '■ Yi'/uy/j. SH S, 1 /{/ Yz/y</ // 7 . / '/ /fi r 's / ' /Y y/ / 77 ! Aje Yfy// J yf n {^7i/7a c/'jx /Yf~xy y'7~ fs/y’J/'- yl'l Uy-.fi yU 1C (nsA is/J7 /ift A/ZU- -SAy [■ 7JphyyyCc Aout&i&L, ^ /7t -S'<CA-yx< 7* -t>~ YCy 7^ >7^7 /zfzsty^zc j/sicx. yjsiA^ f yZ/J. /}i/'ni7/Yio V TtsU/kcd. sy\ /7'Try yf/jf ^ y/U'ii yi/is, - f /, / & % y 4 r&h S /^/ '/U y-J< j-Yi s4 . n 77 7k ^ k w~ T O.S.O. No. ' Inside Minute Paper. Sheet No. ■Afyii/nciiA '£*A> Y'/'f I , yi/>fs/tfzu^s a/6r s/* 7■f UUd/li/Q,: AU/ 6^/~s/2&'Sf- 2^ Add ?Lo /2dAa/l4kz, *n 4t ~-Ur U ^3ru <&£4sr,U?<£& YZ4si&^cyU*A U? AAs&A/ A^u Ak..yg/lTc. A-yAdrZ^AC 42^2^5 ttr ^77U //l^z, &>7\ /*.-/ ;,•/ 4u i„.,v /%£ S/zAA/^Syy/ (d&Jufzyf jy A U'y' /AYZi/tzJt fu -v 4> ' > 4 -2>" *}■.£& /9yt ;:.- A / //us & ^J< /CioAu, rf AkSytM 77c. ! SAPiA/US ^ sCur & ATucsr ^ , 4 Al-tdd kddu-^kAf -A&Z/Tyrtjt. •>" ', / ' 4^ A/cL '■ZSC'jX*. ■S,h 7/tf;.?-. Wx S/ 4 'f/4 A <• 9-\& 9k 7f?^ << 7l-y) A^i s<Oi7d9[l_ kt&s /A%n_ v y 'Lyl/i* / /A Aa< via^c, 7£>£rh pUA/k 'P/m. 9<la..^ 2/J4AS£///L'7ci Ay ZZAtfr'yAhyfa/'uk AkU-UA M/J Ai A S'/Csy^ j Y 9>uuy A A* A/i- , $m/M. fijyju d AjA. aA/i^-u AdJ/7'yi ^A^tyAzu 1 / jA'- Ahi JH'/l'i/i yy <2>i-' fy/M^/yuix 7/ Aur-. - ’S.£ y - A / VIh / .74. j AhAu<L/4 &*. /& « J. / ' V C^Ci^ 4a-4*4~+) ^ ^jSX~1~4lJ L+Z&. Z A- a : Ac£6" ^rK*=> z2r z I % Z^2V *iZ-f / ^4$ ^4^vc^W- A^Lfti.j <uwt -fir TWtac-s (fiZJLij ZjzZshj^ % i &^uuUwr [ <j 11. !>**£( i) (J^c.*-- : d- ' 3/3/2 r n; 7fzr/f /Cf /L / 2L /_ cZA.. <2^. (^?1~QJL^2 ^Cet£^l&££ cSL ^ ^iqt~fe2'l. (^1+. j „ . fO' SLtXCl^ y’l-Cn.i- ^Ml ^' ^f. &X~Labsny Sr <J-llZ*L*~- e~c (sj ///. / £ / - - *~y t ,/%***■ /- y ^ z*+^ c^t^zZ' 4^ ZC^/c Zl&/ Z. £sZ6*ZA* tS-'Z'' 4 - / *V" y ^r us&££ Z ^*\++z s*+A- 4 zz 4f ^wy^. m {Zz-^ZZkZ Ay x/«*. ^<r6*s*~? ZZtsK^6-oZf ■y^u. ^tlUJ *- ^ Z%& Z*<ZAZ Z^A Z ^cZsZJ**- A,/ *£*+«> c* ZAS-£/^ };1x*^~*^A4+y/ <<*. ~&Z=L^&~X/'--'cZ>Zj&'~ /. %/ if £sLA~~e./*~ £?/-*- £~+ &-* {'&<*--<—<s* rfS'*-'!- £*^Zr z &Ju % O^uZWf us/Lss ,AZ^. z <~<~J ^tW / ZZZtc^/ C'"l/l-^^---c^^cs-C ^A Z—^. /Z-tgCrZ , , 2- 2— Z * A/ " ^ ^1/ ^ r^i^Z. ^ JAiMfX** O^AUi*/ Jyj A / / 'A s'*7 ?j L ' - y C.S.O. No. %3Z/q. I Inside Minute Paper. Sheet No...A it-s -&ts*~cct&ytJ/eJs, /?; A/' 7 /?r& /jwtirA 4 ASU. t? 9l*C / a l 5? Ji/usjt 6,/6&c y A'iu/piy 'fy&Oc7 7 ^/u-ey/-. s/UsvdJ, ' fa/jt 44 ' ! i^AfJJL J (T Of- C.-i'^eNjL^ OL $ x /<1 ‘i-'Z _ /~r Lr,f - C/s. c^yCA / u~ ^cC/C ^ ^ / /A ' // / 'yt 4*s c £^-/ /^< —<-—^ ■' £ *— ■ ^rxO. A ! A 4/r^ &< A t/i yiU y4^Ut 4/^ ^ bytiu'+C Cv/a A l&sA &m»yC ^ <4^ / A'4£ 4/MJ HaM Jr^y&X 4 <z 7yi/( rtsiu, 7ij. }ffAy~A A/u 't/ CP C&k CC/Ctr CCyiMj^ct*. / //A (2yl/lvi'/d'?\f A/l/lv £-/l*~/cAA AA (//AAs/ /4 / . s / 4C\ '2&/V<? Oy^ /A 'jy Jas'L A ^Jc ^// ri ct/icc^ s? ^ L. CCi' c £^. /A //■/'j' 7-Ay s 9%A)vC/ih> #/ cryfyy 9hi c. y, \ s * J. hfa ICwfllfai <£ fyjifa * t-Sl/li, *y 7}ll)v/UyaI y /{juu£*- (j'hL. l^'h- s?c<ZJ</S CLfallul/ ? t ^ /yfal- . /, ^ ^iAsis\,£di <4 huw/c S/xAn/y7 *S *=* '//y/ C p 'a 0 J. AA^fazy/zC1^ CfaAz /h Cl~. ' 'U\' /-&> / X,/</ AMjl fa^faC'S^CjC' c£%^- S' Wv h/s%'-j LA S'lU/l^ A-£'!/&> . / , <r l £‘fa( /h^U ^ 4/ / /i / hfiViuU ■ 6-?L. far CjsUyu,7 l 1lUh/lu7 J cp7U Cl Afau i 4/7 C&fak^ */}lu<*CC fajtfac C\aM^ C tfaU/c^ ^/ S2s/^ & /far^ /y^ flA/dl &/4A£SuL£ulCZt^l4^ 4/ia^t'Jx y &>U nsuys IC'l/X fa X** ii^yC-c g kslAA/biy l /l/i &]jf?i j 9uu/t~c Afai x\p <- fHpvfoc, fall *ic Aiy*. / 4- cfau * C.S.O. No. /- !n*ide Minute Paper. Shed No. U- oJi Lj-ZK^J (oTn^x^t * ^ . ~_- -^T tr. ^ zrz Sw (f) @d.&- cQjz/^r &( 3 4, ' Jff %*- - ^ncJ ■ S Z> (ZZ/Ly^ t/ A^/~ A Sv ^ JJ^y cZ^A/j /k . *) ^"a-4ii S r / .<. ' ' ~ ) //y <!^^'-^£-^) u <=r- " /£. A P^i. - yfiZA/ V/4 /^* /&. £ (T9, t. Lx^l zf /+_Z2 " 'S^' (/r) sfcju*^ ~J2^u^ a 3 .e. tXixAxJZ- Jlo/U-t ^ ^ uMtL+j 9 9«-<*. OvdZ dv ///. iS Z4*» /- /L-^y£~- /j!^^y* ' ^AA A~-** A £~Cr~^y iny' /L^^y j. / / cA— ^7*~ £^€^~ ^sc A s t\ y^<^- /c. / (AJ=L'i z \ ^ ' /~ A W° Lv ^ A n ■dVm l t>' 32 (^5) ?»-*■/. t/2/a.r <^Vav«s ^ o*i»k<sj<0%! <2>/ /X 4 \ Af^y tq?*i >»ci (^jt) k I * f 0 4f i. £_ l ■•' W, ji y 'V^ 2 7£./ef>-a.,H fir 0 **-* (4/tZsr 6f *-a Ts- G C A<5 J**-i y t& *a- -Ho ^ «c. £-y ' y 'Z'Z. ------- ^■** G) w. ^1 £sC6uJ &y~i^£ks 7\ fUA tt i *ffl y \ firs. V, y/l\ (HDl&tUY/cL /4z / 'ft' C> i // IkA Phsl//u W 4L Pru/'foy ^ -? ; //Ju^ cy 2Xt Z tvi/fk 7ru. y^P>!- fzj s/ii^ui Pun^/Ui /11/Dvcdi.y. 40/ ^ . U COf A d , J4\S' /ll/j7)y'Z Zv^u, (ZlUZ. Lv />k/y 4 /4'ij /z P/. Pi h * 'M40^, // r> Ua/2L-4uk. u /yPuJf //z^tZ 4Ui/ru / /7j\li\. 4 1lOPVtlyly/ / /U/U 7t /yu//'Visit «jL, Sy&i t'Vh'^A k A 1 tcflA //[ 7^— 7 $/ '44^ &?Ul^£ Vvus/Ji tu tjt z4 <3XM//)Umrux 440. CvZU. j/lsl/yc? S~'4sj,l,Ua // S/Zll t/uc s\ #c //x~rx. tt /PWlvUty Xfc ‘L'i 7 fvud' 4/Al AjiAz/ /t ^mslzL /LT&jiAd *- i / 9 0/< ' C.S.O. No. I Inside Minute Paper. s l/iV/i-^ iA /Li/ {{ // € ■U; L & ' fVJyj/fc '/< ■: £ At/'/J</( CIS 6C (V/t /7 /£r A/OJIU/Z S/Sl/c/lOWY fist r> -, no Afo)/Mrtu /'U*r~/r~ /■ s Ta‘ 'u* AytOnsfacJ <S>L Ah//' 1 , yV/l/Sj Slce/t /Y! // /Uy'l^ru^ : ^ <A I yCty/izna ts/tiny. A/suI/jV/cRi, —^ Alyl/Ucj? // /VlU/u* sc*- & til/[/ia/ ■sOY /A Zsi/ us// V/ /A/SSsi-*. CtfMiSfif /k/ <2. At J 1//'L/IYIJ//^z( V7TK UyC-r^, s/U y / / (fe fumwx // ^ylxpy- <z y ' ^ f/'i'-yu' ‘ 1 fmo*/!u (%tl4d PZurJfrv &Uia™£ /us /U/2/fiuA / /Sty/}'/} \cc^/j7\ «^r Q /// /s/zn /£*» AV-t^x ?- vaM/lVy'/VWi A//%_,< A(/l//^> A\/ fiy/nzru/t At A /) VVy/ush At /’/nu/u/, /ctSA<X .
Recommended publications
  • Ecclesiasticus, War Graves, and the Secularization of British Values It Is
    Ecclesiasticus, War Graves, and the secularization of British Values Item Type Article Authors Vincent, Alana M. Citation Vincent, A. (2018). Ecclesiasticus, War Graves, and the secularization of British Values. Journal of the Bible and its Reception, 4(2). DOI 10.1515/jbr-2017-0014 Publisher De Gruyter Journal Journal of the Bible and its Reception Download date 30/09/2021 14:30:42 Item License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10034/620672 Ecclesiasticus, War Graves, and the secularization of British Values It is curiously difficult to articulate exactly what alterations in memorial practices occurred as a result of the First World War. Battlefield burials have a long established, though not uncontroversial, history, as does the practice of the state assuming familial guardianship over the remains of deceased soldiers;1 the first village memorials to soldiers who never returned from fighting overseas appear in Scotland after the Crimean war;2 the first modern use of lists of names in a memorial dates to the French Revolution.3 We see an increase in memorial practices that were previously rare, but very little wholesale invention.4 1 See discussion in Alana Vincent, Making Memory: Jewish and Christian Explorations in Monument, Narrative, and Liturgy (Eugene, OR: Pickwick, 2013), especially ch. 2, 32–44. 2 Monument located near Balmaclellan Parish Church. See “Balmaclellan Crimean War,” Imperial War Museums, accessed 27 July 2017, http://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/44345 3 See Joseph Clark, Commemorating the Dead in Revolutionary France: Revolution and Remembrance, 1789-1799 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World
    Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Introduction • 1 Rana Chhina Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World i Capt Suresh Sharma Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Rana T.S. Chhina Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India 2014 First published 2014 © United Service Institution of India All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the author / publisher. ISBN 978-81-902097-9-3 Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India Rao Tula Ram Marg, Post Bag No. 8, Vasant Vihar PO New Delhi 110057, India. email: [email protected] www.usiofindia.org Printed by Aegean Offset Printers, Gr. Noida, India. Capt Suresh Sharma Contents Foreword ix Introduction 1 Section I The Two World Wars 15 Memorials around the World 47 Section II The Wars since Independence 129 Memorials in India 161 Acknowledgements 206 Appendix A Indian War Dead WW-I & II: Details by CWGC Memorial 208 Appendix B CWGC Commitment Summary by Country 230 The Gift of India Is there ought you need that my hands hold? Rich gifts of raiment or grain or gold? Lo! I have flung to the East and the West Priceless treasures torn from my breast, and yielded the sons of my stricken womb to the drum-beats of duty, the sabers of doom. Gathered like pearls in their alien graves Silent they sleep by the Persian waves, scattered like shells on Egyptian sands, they lie with pale brows and brave, broken hands, strewn like blossoms mowed down by chance on the blood-brown meadows of Flanders and France.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue 68 - May 2017 Chairman’S Column
    THE TIGER The Menin Gate Lions return . THE NEWSLETTER OF THE LEICESTERSHIRE & RUTLAND BRANCH OF THE WESTERN FRONT ASSOCIATION ISSUE 68 - MAY 2017 CHAIRMAN’S COLUMN Welcome again, Ladies and Gentlemen, to the latest edition of “The Tiger”. As the year progresses, the anniversaries continue to arrive! In May 1917 the citizens of nearby Nottingham were dismayed to learn that their “local hero”, Captain Albert Ball of the Royal Flying Corps, had been posted as “Missing”. Ball had disappeared during a patrol on 7th May and his family were made aware of the situation two days later. Not until the end of the month did the German authorities confirm that Ball had been killed on the 7th and had subsequently been buried close to where he had fallen. Ball was widely mourned: his solo assaults on groups of German aircraft had earned him both the respect of his colleagues and a considerable collection of gallantry awards. At the time of his death at the tender age of 20, he had accounted for 45 enemy aircraft and held three D.S.O’s, a Military Cross the French Croix de Guerre and the Russian Order of St George. One month later, a posthumous Victoria Cross and the French Legion D’Honneur were also announced. Tributes were many: Maurice Baring, A.D.C. to General Trenchard, wrote in his diary: We got news that Ball is missing. This has cast a gloom through the whole Flying Corps. He was not only perhaps the most inspiring pilot we have ever had, but the most modest and engaging character.
    [Show full text]
  • Casualties and the Imperial War Graves Commission
    Casualties and the Imperial War Graves Commission In the First World War, the total number of casualties was horrendous. In the UK alone, the latest military death toll estimates are just under 900,000. France, with a smaller population, lost almost 1.4 million. Russia lost 2.2 million, Italy 651,000, Romania 335,000 and Serbia 365,000. The total allied death toll was over 6 million. The German Empire lost 2 million, Austria-Hungary 1.5 million, Ottoman Empire 771,000 and Bulgaria 87,000. These figures include service deaths attributable to disease (as caused the deaths of several of our servicemen), who are treated as a casualty of war without distinction, since if they had not have been in that place at that time, they would not have caught the disease which killed them. As a percentage of the population, UK military deaths represented approximately 2%. The population of St Endellion in 1911 was 1,049, so our casualties represented 3% of the population, half as much again as the national percentage. Prior to the First World War, little thought was given to casualties and it may have been down to local populations to bury the fallen in mass graves, typically with only officers receiving any memorial. This changed through the driving force of one man, Fabian Ware. He was too old for service, but became commander of a small British Red Cross team in France. He was struck that there was no mechanism for documenting or marking graves. Such graves were often with makeshift wooden crosses, and the tides of war frequently obliterated such transient markers.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Bulletin 71
    A BULLETIN OF THE HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT Issue 71: Winter 2013 RIGHT-HANDCHAPTER R/HEAD HEAD Caption set in 71: Winter 2013 9/11pt Gill Sans light Issue Photo:Conservation set in 7/11pt bulletin 2 Editorial 3 Impact on England The First World War 3 Drill halls 4 Trenches of the Home Front 5 Coast defence 7 Airfields 9 The first Blitz 10 Tank banks 11 Imperial War Museum 13 National factories 14 Bedford le Mere and Company 16 Forested landscapes 17 Graffiti objects to its conditions 18 The Fovant badges 20 Beyond our Shores 20 Approaching the Unknown Warrior 22 Commonwealth War Graves Commission 23 Canadian National Vimy Memorial: 25 Archaeological research in the Westhoek 26 Defending the East Coast 28 SS Mendi 29 Surrendered and sunk 31 Legacy and Remembrance 31 The Cenotaph 32 Wrest Park 34 Life beyond blindness 36 Village memorial halls 37 The donation of Great Gable 38 Rievaulx Abbey 41 Towards the Centenary 41 Perpetual remembrance 42 War memorials online 43 The National Trust 45 Heritage Lottery Fund 46 Great War archaeology 47 Operation Nightingale 48 Legacies of the Home Front 50 News from English Heritage 52 National Heritage The remains of the First World War are all around us, but we do not always Collections know how to see them – or how to connect with the millions of personal stories 54 Legal Developments with which they are inextricably linked. 55 New Publications First World War practice trenches and shell holes on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire. Official records are largely silent about these rehearsals for the reality of the front line, but aerial reconnaissance and archaeological field survey can reveal their survival in the English landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • Trench Art and the Story of the Chinese Labour Corps in the Great
    © James Gordon-Cumming 2020 All rights reserved. First published on the occasion of the exhibition Western Front – Eastern Promises Photography, trench art and iconography of the Chinese Labour Corps in the Great War hosted at The Brunei Gallery, SOAS University of London 1st October to 12th December 2020 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the permission of the publisher, James Gordon-Cumming. Front cover: Collecting stores for the long journey ahead © WJ Hawkings Collection, courtesy John de Lucy 2 Page Contents A New Republic ..................................................................................................................... 5 A War Like No Other ........................................................................................................... 7 The Chinese Solution ......................................................................................................... 9 The Journey to Europe .................................................................................................... 10 Across Canada ..................................................................................................................... 13 In support of the war machine ..................................................................................... 14 From Labourer to Engineer ...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Wigan Borough Remembers
    Produced by Wigan Museums & Archives Issue No. 67 August-November 2014 £2 WWiiggaann BBoorroouugghh RReemmeemmbbeerrss:: FFiirrsstt WWoorrlldd WWaarr CCoommmmeemmoorraattiivvee SSppeecciiaall EEddiittiioonn Visit Wigan Borough Museums & Archives ARCHIVES & MUSEUMS ARCHIVES & MUSEUMS Write 1000 words - Win £100! Contents Letter from the Do you have a passion for local history? Is there a local history topic that you would love to 4-5 The Fallen see featured in Past Forward? Then why not take part in 6-7 The 5th Battalion Editorial Team Wigan Borough Environment The Manchester and Heritage Network’s Local Regiment (1908-1914) Welcome to PAST Forward and this special History Writing Competition? Local History Writing 8 News from the extended commemorative edition of the magazine. Competition Archives/Local Studies At the Archives & Museums, our staff and volunteers have spent many 1st Prize - £100 9 Collections Corner long hours working on collections, documenting and digitising 2nd Prize - £75 10-11 Deadman's Penny sources and making sure that researchers are able to share in telling 3rd Prize - £50 the stories of Wigan Borough and the Great War. Since asking for Five Runners-Up Prizes of £25 12-13 Postcard from Africa contributions about the First World War, we’ve been overwhelmed The Essay Writing Competition 14-15 Brothers in War with the response we have received from readers old and new, all is kindly sponsored by Mr and with histories to tell and the lives of men and women to remember. Mrs J. O'Neil. 16-17 From Playing Field to Battlefield Criteria in Past Forward Issue 68. • Electronic submissions are • It will not be possible for articles We wanted to create something that would offer a record for the Other submissions may also be preferred although handwritten to be returned.
    [Show full text]
  • Visitors' Guide
    VISITORS’ GUIDE of the D-Day Landing Beaches and the Battle Normandy © Philippe DELVAL / Erick GERVAIS © Philippe DELVAL CONFERENCES, DEBATES AND VILLAGE FOR PEACE An annual event held each year in June CAEN - ABBAYE AUX DAMES MORE INFORMATION ON NORMANDYFORPEACE.COM Destination D-DAY On June 6th 1944, and during the long summer which followed, men from the world over came to fight in Normandy to defeat Nazism and to re-establish Freedom. Normandy will bear the scars of this moment in history for ever, and every year we remember and pay tribute to the veterans from America, Britain, Canada, Belgium, Denmark, Holland, Norway, Poland, Australia, France and to their brothers in arms, to those many heroes who lost their lives here during that summer of 1944, and are at rest in the cemeteries to be found throughout the area. It is often forgotten that the people of Normandy also paid a heavy price in those terrible battles. This edition is designed as a practical guide to help you plan your visit. It encourages you to discover, or rediscover the main memorial sites, the cemeteries, the key places and the museums of Destination D-Day 1944 Land CONFERENCES, DEBATES of Liberty. These important places are today imbued with fundamental and universal values AND VILLAGE FOR PEACE such as Reconciliation, Peace and Freedom. Each anniversary year is the occasion to pay tribute to the many veterans who, once more, An annual event held each year in June will come to attend the commemorative events CAEN ABBAYE AUX DAMES and celebrations organised in Normandy.
    [Show full text]
  • Documents in the World and Is the Second-Oldest Public Museum Dedicated to Preserving the Objects, History, and Experiences of the War
    Nos. 17-1717, 18-18 In the Supreme Court of the United States _____________________ THE AMERICAN LEGION, et al., Petitioners, v. AMERICAN HUMANIST ASSOCIATION, et al., Respondents. _____________________ MARYLAND-NATIONAL CAPITAL PARK AND PLANNING COMMISSION, Petitioner, v. AMERICAN HUMANIST ASSOCIATION, et al., Respondents. ______________________ On Writs of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit ______________________ BRIEF FOR AMICI CURIAE VETERANS OF FOREIGN WARS OF THE UNITED STATES, NATIONAL WWI MUSEUM AND MEMORIAL, THE NATIONAL TRUST FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION AND PRESERVATION MARYLAND IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONERS ______________________ PAUL D. CLEMENT Counsel of Record ERIN E. MURPHY KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP 655 Fifteenth Street, NW Washington, DC 20005 (202) 879-5000 [email protected] Counsel for Amici Curiae December 21, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ............................................ ii STATEMENT OF INTEREST ........................................ 1 SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT............................... 4 ARGUMENT ...................................................................... 9 I. The Peace Cross Originates From One Of The Most Widely Recognized World War I Symbols Of Military Sacrifice ................................. 9 A. Contemporary Literature, Poetry, and Art Reflect the Widespread Use of the Gravemarker Cross as a Symbol of Battlefield Sacrifice in WWI ......................... 10 B. The Use of Gravemarker Crosses in WWI Memorials Was Ubiquitous ...............
    [Show full text]
  • Sent Missing in Africa Briefing Paper for the Unremembered How Britain’S Colonial Forces of the First World War Were Treated by the War Graves Commission
    Sent Missing in Africa Briefing paper for The Unremembered How Britain’s colonial forces of the First World War were treated by the War Graves Commission Dar es Salaam. Statues were put up in three cities in East Africa, commemorating, unnamed and unnumbered, Africans who had died on the British side in the East African campaign of World War One. by Michèle Barrett Sent Missing in Africa © Michèle Barrett 2020 1 Contents Page 2 Introduction 3 The IWGC in the 1920s 6 Implementation of Policy in Africa 18 Dar es Salaam 19 East Africa Carrier Corps Records 20 Lord Arthur Browne 24 Politics in the IWGC 26 Brief IWGC/CWGC Timeline Introduction The spring of 2017 saw the centenary of the founding of the Imperial War Graves Commission. Brought into being by royal charter, and headed by the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII), the Imperial War Graves Commission took a controversial stand for equal treatment of men of different military ranks and social classes. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission, as it has been called since 1960, has subsequently told its own story to make us believe that it treated everyone equally. It did not. The appearance of equality that we see in the cemeteries and memorials of the Western Front is restricted to that front. Outside Europe, no such principle of equality was followed. In Africa, where the first and last shots of the First World War were fired, a policy of extreme discrimination applied. White soldiers were buried in what were called “white graves”, which have been maintained in perpetuity, often in beautiful cemeteries.
    [Show full text]
  • SACRIFICE and REMEMBRANCE Mr Jeremy Prescott Former Army Officer and Retired Charity CEO Lecture Delivered on 26Th November 2018
    Transactions of the Leicester Literary & Philosophical Society. SACRIFICE AND REMEMBRANCE Mr Jeremy Prescott Former Army Officer and Retired Charity CEO Lecture delivered on 26th November 2018 In this 100th Anniversary period of World War1 (WW1), the thoughts of the nation are not just on the scale of the sacrifice made in that war and subsequent conflicts but how that sacrifice is now commemorated. The Literary and Philosophical Society has a proud tradition in remembering the fallen emanating from the then President of the Society 1912-13, Dr Astley Clarke, who advocated the establishment of a University in Leicester. His idea was initially rejected on the grounds that it would be difficult to attract the numbers required to sustain a university but it gained increased support during WW1 when it was decided to establish a university to remember the fallen in that war. Dr Clarke made the first donation of a £100 to the appeal to found the university. Although the sacrifice made in both world wars is Lutyens who designed amongst many memorials the mainly associated with men, women have made Thiepval memorial to the missing on the Somme, the sacrifices both on the home front and behind the front Cenotaphs in London and in Victoria Park Leicester. line and most recently in conflicts on the front line. The words of the CWGC were provided by Rudyard The Battle of the Somme encapsulates the scale of Kipling in particular on the Stone of Remembrance that sacrifice. On the first day of that battle (1st July “Their name liveth for evermore” and for those who 1916) 19,240 British soldiers were killed.
    [Show full text]
  • Macedonian Studies Journal 25 Vlassis Vlasidis Assistant Professor
    Macedonian Studies Journal Vlassis Vlasidis Assistant Professor, Department of Balkan, Slavic and Oriental Studies University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki The First World War has been a major event in the modern history of the Balkans because (i) it created the largest battlefront that the world had seen in the area; (ii) it broke up the Ottoman Empire; (iii) it strengthened nation states; and (iv) it created mil- lions of refugees. In addition, during that time the genocide of the Armenians took place, arguably one of the least known genocides in history. Although heavily destructive the war also created a series of significant socio- economic and infrastructure contributions in the region. The forces that took part in it (En- tente and the Central Powers) inter alia built up new road and rail network; improved the provision of health care; implemented wetland drainage projects and invented new meth- ods of production. It is in this particular context where the first organized military cemeter- ies were built in the Balkans as part of commemorating the glorious people who perished during the war. The purpose of this paper is to document the systematic British program of caring for the war’s dead, as well as of establishing permanent monumental military ceme- teries of World War I in Greece. The first burials of the soldiers of Entente forces took place in Octo- ber 1915 in Thessaloniki, in the area of Zeitinlik, a site next to the Lazaristes’ monastery, which was used as a headquarters camp and a temporary military hospital. There were provi- sional military hospitals in the area, while the catholic cemetery of Saint Vincent and Paul lied nearby as Funeral at the British section of Zeitinlik (Lembet Road) cemetery.
    [Show full text]