Oracle Spatial and Graph Overview
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1 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle Spatial and Graph Graph Overview Bill Beauregard Senior Principal Product Manager Matt Perry Principal Member of Technical Staff 2 2 Agenda • Oracle’s Graph Database Strategy • Introduction to RDF Graph • Use Cases • Feature Overview & Performance • Summary 3 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 Oracle’s Graph Database Strategy Support Graph Data Types… …On all enterprise platforms § Oracle Database § Add graph analytics to applications, tools, § Cloudera with Apache Hadoop and information technology platforms § Oracle NoSQL Database § Deliver a scalable, secure, and high performing product § Oracle Big Data Appliance § Simplify development with integrated graph § Oracle Exadata Database analysis, APIs and services Machine § Oracle Cloud 4 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 4 3 Graph Models / 3 Domain Use Cases Use Case Graph Model Industry Domain Spatial Network Data Model § Logistics § Transportation Network • Network path analysis Analysis § Utilities • Multi-model modeling § Telcoms RDF Data Model Linked Data / § Life Sciences Semantic • Data federation § Finance Mediation • Knowledge representation § Publishing • Master Metadata Mgmt § Public Sector Property Graph Model § National Intelligence Social Network • Graph Search & Analysis § Public Safety Analysis • Big Data analytics § Social Media search • Entity analytics § Marketing - Sentiment 5 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 5 RDF Graph Use Cases • Unified content metadata Semantic for federated resources Metadata Layer • Validate semantic and structural consistency § Find related content & Text Mining & relations by navigating Entity Analytics connected entities § “Reason” across entities § Analyze social relations Social Media using curated metadata Analysis - Blogs, wikis, tweets, video - Calendars, IM, voice 6 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Enterprise Metadata Modeling Application 2 Application 3 Graph Metadata Mapping Mid-Tier Server SPARQL § Benefits Application 1 – Existing relational data stays in place Shared Ontologies and corresponding applications do not RDF Graph need to change SQL Inventory Graph Sales Graph – Use of virtual mapping eliminates synchronization issues HR Schema Inventory Schema Sales Schema – Common vocabulary helps with data integration issues HR Database Inventory Database Sales Database Database Server 7 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Linked Data in Enterprise Access & Presentation Layer Index Semantic Graph model (W3C RDF Metadata Model) Data Servers Event Server Hadoop Appliance Content Mgmt BI Server Data Warehouse Data Sources / Types Human Machine Social Sourced Subscription Transaction Generated Data Media Information Services Systems 8 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Italian Statistical Agency (ISTAT) 9 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 9 Italian National Institute of Statistics Linked Open Data (LOD) OVERVIEW • Istat is the Italian National Institute of Statistics, producing Official Statistics serving the government, the economy and the public with population and housing data characterizing the economic, demographic, social and environmental situation CHALLENGES / OPPORTUNITIES RESULTS: • Make Census data broadly available to non-technical users • A “5 star” W3C OpenData model Endpoint service • Enable schema flexibility and simplify data management for a 402,903 Census Sections data warehouse • Open: Linked Open Data system EU/Italian Gov Agency compliance • Complex data production workflow • Scalable: • Multiple data models: DDI, Neuchâtel, SDMX, GSIM SOLUTION • 1.5B Triples: 700M asserted, 885 inferred • Oracle Database 12c (12.1) Enterprise Edition • Ontology: 95 classes & 200 relationship types • Oracle Spatial and Graph 12c RDF Semantic Graph • Interoperable: with Italian federated Linked Open Data • Vocabularies (ontologies) to unify disparate datasets, define Endpoints data provenance, and enable machine driven discovery of • Extensible: Endpoint is a central element of Istat inferred relationships dissemination architecture • Front-end open source access points • Pioneering Linked Open Data in the European Statistical • SPARQL Web Services endpoint for advanced users & System (ESS) machine-to-machine communications • W3C Standards-based: RDF, SPARQL, OWL2 profiles • Faceted/Graph browser for non-technical users 10 • CopyrightGUI © for 2015, ad-hoc Oracle and/or dataset its affiliates. Alldownloads rights reserved. by non-technical users EU Publications Office Linked Metadata Platform for European Union Objectives Benefits § Common metadata model supports: § Evolving data model that flexibly supports a § Search and discovery of EU Publications variety of business use cases § Multiple domains and languages § Scalability: Solution § Over billion RDF triples in Oracle Graph DB § 2.5 TB of compressed data in Oracle DB § Validate and tag EU law, tenders, and § Links to 3.9 TB (60M) files of EU pubs publicity to standardized vocabularies § Reliability and maintainability § Unified RDF graph metadata model § Oracle ASM (Automatic Storage Management) § Supports discovery of content through user’s terminology and language § Two failover systems § Provides variety of dissemination modes 11 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 1 1 Eli Lilly and Company Oracle Spatial and Graph: RDF Graph Metadata Repository Objectives “[This technology…] provides improved insight § Unified vocabulary for scientific into our business by bringing together related investigation information from diverse data sources,” § Easier, more complete investigations J. Phil Brooks Information Consultant, Eli Lilly and Company Solution § Integrate patient records, chemical structures, biological sequences & pathways, images, scientific papers… § View related data as a graph § Traverse graphs to discover relationships, search for a term, or browse ontologies 12 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research Insert your company logo here (NIBR) Project Metastore BRIEF ORGANIZATIONAL OVERVIEW NIBR is the global pharmaceutical organization for Novartis committed to discovering innovative medicines to treat diseases with high unmet medical need 6000+ scientists, physicians, business professionals worldwide BUSINESS CHALLENGES / OPPORTUNITIES Scientific knowledge portal does not provide ability to: • Link database information on genes, proteins, metabolic pathways, compounds, ligands, etc. to original sources. • Increase productivity for accessing, sharing, searching, BUSINESS BENEFITS REALIZED BY ORACLE SOLUTION navigating, cross-linking, analyzing internal /external data • Performance: met design goals for comparable performance SOLUTION to legacy application with enhanced usability Provide a semantic integration layer on existing relational tables: • Better Analysis: enables discovery of unknown relationships based on the meaning (the semantics) of the data • Rich domain-specific terminology (biology, chemistry and medicine) containing 1.6 M terms • Flexible Data Modeling: supports discovery and allows easy changes to incorporate new kinds of data and relationships • Terminology Hub: 8 GB of referential data that cross- references between data repositories. • Manageability: RDF triple store benefits from Oracle Database functionality: backup, security, replication,…. 13 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco WebEx Social Graph for Enterprise Collaboration Objectives Benefits § Social connectivity and collaboration § Unifies metadata model - forum, blog, wiki, etc. through semantic enablement § Tagging media documents, pictures, blogs, etc. § Connect knowledge silos to user-defined and/or enterprise vocabularies. Solution § Validates tag semantic/structural consistency § Persistent unified graph metadata model § Concepts tagged with unique meaning § Find related content & groups by navigating connected entities, recommendations 14 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Allied Nation Intelligence Service Oracle Spatial and Graph: Social Analysis Objectives Benefits § Profile suspects through telephone, email § Standards-based tools: W3C RDF & SPARQL and social network communications § Semantic tagging for 600 TB / 10b triples graph § Produce “data products” for analysts § Top-secret , compartmented security for data Solution § New discovery on ~100 million triples / month § Find & label “same-as” relationships § RDF Graph modeling of the social network: people, groups and places of interest § Inferencing & graph analytics discover relationships among individuals & meaning of pseudonyms, aliases, codes, terminology 15 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Industries Have Already Adopted the Concept Industries § Life Sciences § Finance § Media § Networks & Communications § Defense & Intelligence Hutchinson § Public Sector 3G Austria Thomson Reuters 16 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. RDF GRAPH DATABASE FEATURES 17 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle Database 12c Spatial and Graph Tooling Transaction Transform & Load, Query Applications & Systems Modeling Tools & Inference