1 the ANALYSIS of PLOT and SETTING AS FOUND on the JUNGLE BOOK MOVIE Eripuddin INTRODUCTON Language Is a System of Symbols That
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THE ANALYSIS OF PLOT AND SETTING AS FOUND ON THE JUNGLE BOOK MOVIE THE ANALYSIS OF PLOT AND SETTING AS FOUND ON THE JUNGLE BOOK MOVIE Eripuddin 1) 1Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP Universitas Pasir Pengaraian e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa alur dan tempat dalam film “hukum rimba (the jungle book)” dan untuk mengetahui alur dan tempat dalam film “hukum rimba (the jungle book)”. Data diperoleh dari alur dan tempat yang terdapat dalam film “hukum rimba (the jungle book)”. Data diambil dari film itu sendiri dan dari internet. Langkah- langkah dalam menganalis data adalah mengumpulkan data, menganalisis data dan menampilkan hasil analisis. Dalam mengumpulkan data digunakan metode observasi. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan formalist criticism dengan menggunkan teory Guerin (1992). Kata kunci: alur, tempat (the jungle book). INTRODUCTON language is different from the language Language is a system of symbols that we use everyday, an author or poet that are meaningful and articulate sound uses some words not just sound, but (generated by said tool) that are arbitrary sound which has fixed meaning and and conventional, which is used as a association. means of communication by a group of Literature as one of the elements of men to give birth to feelings and cultures is used express human thought thoughts (wibowo, 2001:3). It is means and idea. Literature expresses that language can be used as a medium phenomenon of human life and their of communication to deliver human environment. An analyzing of a literary feelings and thoughts. Besides being work in an activity which has done to used as a medium of communication, research fact that supports literary work. language has an important role in By analyzing it the comprehension to literature. Literature cannot be separated wardthe contains and aspects of the from language because literature is literary work will be better. In other word language used at the best. through analyzing it we can find the fact According to Esten (1978: 9) that support the comprehension and Literature is a form of creative art and evaluation of the literary work itself. the work that the object is a human Literature is divided into two parts being and language as the medium. there are, fiction and non – fiction From the definition above, we know that Sumarjo and Saini in Bahun (2014:1) literature can not be separated from stated that fiction is a narrative that wrote language, because language is the by author in a novel, short story, drama medium of literature. Human also have which based on imagination of the an important role in literature, because author rather that from history or fact human are the object of literature. (Holman and Harmon in Bahun, 2014:1). Literature is human personal Carlsen in Bahun (2014:1) stated that expression especially experience fiction is anything made up or imagine, thought, felling, enthusiasm, concept and such as short story, novel, drama or play. certain description, which can arise the While non - fiction is factual report to enchantments and it uses a language as events, In most of biography and communication media. Literary autobiography, the author forced to do Jurnal Ilmiah Edu Research Vol. 6 No. 1 Juni 2017 1 THE ANALYSIS OF PLOT AND SETTING AS FOUND ON THE JUNGLE BOOK MOVIE some fictionalizing to make interest but RESEARCH METHODOLOGY this writing is still classified as – non A. Research Design fictionTaringan in Bahun (2014:1) stated This is a descriptive qualitative that non – fiction is an actual and fiction research. It is a research design part of realistic. The actuality is anything, qualitative method that allows the which really happen in human life. On researcher to describe a phenomenon by the other hand, reality is anything that presenting the facts in rich detail without happened in our life but it must not be attempting to interpret them. Qualitative happened. research is done without give priority in One of the examples of fiction is numbers, but focus on the deep drama or movie. Movie is extended understanding to interaction between prose fiction narrative having a central concepts that is analyzed (Semi, 2012: plot. We can understand deeply the 28). It is mean that the qualitative movie by knowing the elements, which research focuses on the understanding in build the movie, such as plot, setting, the concept of the research. point of view, style, character, and In this research, the researcher used theme. All of the elements influence the qualitative research a person-centred that content of movie. is adopted and holistic perspective to One of the literatures that the understand the human experience, researcher want to analyze is English without focusing on specific concepts. movie, because in the movie we can find The original context of the experience the real condition of our life and also the was unique, and rich knowledge and movie from the imagination of the insight can be generate in depth to author. present a lively picture of the Movie is one of literary works that participants’ reality and social context. easy to understand. The movie and the These events and circumstances were audience can enjoy the movie because important to the researcher (Holloway the author sometimes use the languages 2005:4). The researcher tried to describe that is familiar. Even the interesting about the intrinsic elements of “The story like the jungle bookcan make the Jungle Book” a movie by Jon Favreau. audience float away in that story. Plot and Setting in The Jungle B. Technique of Collecting the Data Book are interested to be analyzed According to Widoyoko (2012:33) because there is a unique plot and setting collecting the data in the research is created by the author (Rudyard Kipling) intended to get the data, explanation, and directed by Jon Favreau, a principal facts and accurate information. So the character is the boy “man-cub” Mowgli, purpose of collecting the data is to find who is raised in the jungle by wolves. the data and to get explanation and And this movie is about the darkest time information about the research. In of the plot and setting. This analysis collecting data, the researcher will use focuses on plot and setting in the jungle observational method by using non book movie. participant observation (Sudaryanto, Concerning to the crisis problem, 1988: 32). the purpose of the research is to know The researcher divided the sources the components of plot and setting in of the data into two types; they were The Jungle Book Movie” A film by Jon primary data and secondary data. Primary Favreau. data were found in the stories. The method of collecting data were documentation. The secondary data were 2 Jurnal Ilmiah Edu Research Vol. 6 No. 1 Juni 2017 THE ANALYSIS OF PLOT AND SETTING AS FOUND ON THE JUNGLE BOOK MOVIE the researcher collected the data from plays can also focus on close reading of internet, from some references and book key passage (the opening and closing in relation to literature and the main chapters of a novel, for example, or the character and others to support the first and last scenes of a play, or a subject matter. To get information about climactic moment in the action of drama, analyze fiction, the researcher found poetry, of fiction). In addition, formalist some articles from internet that explain criticism analyzes the large-scale about how to analyze fiction. The structures of longer works, looking for researcher looked for several books patterns and relationship among scenes, about literature. These can helped the actions, and characters (Diyanni, 2001: Researcher to analyzed the components 1355). In reporting the analysis, the of plot and setting in The Jungle Book researcher used descriptive method. It Movie” A Film by Jon Favreau. involved the description, analysis and interpretation of condition that exist. C. Technique of Analyzing the Data a. Analyzing data is very important part FINDING AND DISCUSSION of scientific study because without This chapter the researcher doing this, we cannot be gathered the described about the story in the movie data, Because an analyze data is very “The Jungle Book by Jon Favreau”. The important, so the researcher be researcher gave the short stories in the applied the qualitative method with movie. “The Jungle Book” is one of the structural approach. Structural famous movie by Jon Favreau was approach is a method to study the published in 2016. This movie based on literary. It was used to analyze the novel“The Jungle Book” byRudyar plot and setting the story. In doing Kipling. The purpose of this research was this analysis, the researcher used to know the components of plot and some methods. Firstly, identified the setting “The Jungle Book Movie A film by intrinsic element of the story. Jon Favreau”. Secondly, described them. Thirdly, Findings found out plot and setting of the a. Synopsis film “The Jungle Book”. The jungle Book is a 2016 b. After searching and gaining the American fantasy adventure musical film significant data, Firstly the reseacher directed and co-produced by Jon studied and read the related books. Favreau, written past by Justin Marks Secondly, reseacher watched the and Produced by Walt Disney Pictures. movieand then the researcher tried Based on Rudyard Kipling’s eponymous to interpret and explain it briefly. collective works and inspired by Walt Finally, researcher putted it this Disney’s 1967 animated film of the same proposal as the result of research. name, The Jungle Book is a live-action c. The data present in a descriptive film that tells the story of Mowgli, an method data is by describing the fact orphaned human boy who guided by his about the movie focusing on those animal guardians, sets out on a journey of quotations reflecting the plot and self discovery while evading the setting.