INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY (E.S.A.) Headquarters: 8–10 Rue Mario Nikis, 75738 Paris Cedex 15, phone 011–33–1–5369–7654, fax 011–33–1–5369–7560 Chairman of the Council.—Johann-Dietrich Woerner. Director General.—Jean-Jacques Dordain. Member Countries: Austria Ireland Romania Italy Spain Denmark Sweden Finland Netherlands Switzerland France Germany Poland Czech Republic Greece Portugal Cooperative Agreement.—. European Space Operations Center (ESOC), Robert-Bosch-Str. 5, D–64293 Darmstadt, Germany, phone 011–49–6151–900, fax 011–49–6151–90495. European Space Research and Technology Center (ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, NL–2201, AZ Noordwijk, ZH, The Netherlands, phone 011–31–71–565–6565, Telex: 844–39098, fax 011–31–71–565–6040. European Space Research Institute (ESRIN), Via Galileo Galilei, Casella Postale 64, 00044 Frascati, Italy, phone 011–39–6–94–18–01, fax 011–39–6–9418–0280. European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), P.O. Box, E–28691 Villanueva de la Can˜ada, Madrid, Spain, phone 011–34 91 813 11 00, fax: 011–34 91 813 11 39. European Astronaut Centre (EAC), Linder Hoehe, 51147 Cologne, Germany, phone 011– 49–220360–010, fax 011–49–2203–60–1103. European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications (ECSAT), Atlas Building, Harwell Science & Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom, phone 011–44 1235 567900. Euopean Space Agency Washington Office (EWO), 955 L’Enfant Plaza, SW., Suite 7800, Washington, DC 20024. Head of Office.—Micheline Tabache (202) 488–4158, fax 488–4930, [email protected].

INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE BOARD 2600 16th Street, NW., 20441, phone (202) 939–6041, fax 319–2791

Chairman.—Lt. Gen. Werther Araya Menghini, . Vice Chairman.—Lt. Gen. Nicasio Rios, . Chairman’s Executive Officer.—CDR Juan Pablo Willumsen, Chile. Director General.—LTG Bento Costa Lima de Albuquerque Jr., . Deputy Secretary for— Administration.—COL Mark Jeffris, . Conference.—CMG Tome Albertino de Sousa Machado, Brazil.

CHIEFS OF DELEGATION .—COL Trevor Thomas. .—Gral Brig Jorge Mario Vega. 911 912 Congressional Directory

Barbados.—LTC Ricardo da Costa Vickers. .—Kendall Belisle. Boliva.—Vacant. Brazil.—CA Alexandre Araujo. Canada.—MG Nicolas Matern. Chile.—GD Alberto Gonzalez Martin. .—COL Alexander Godoy. .—GB Pedro Valenzuela. .—Vacant. .—COL Enrique Antonio Acosta Bonilla. .—COL Jorge Vernel Camey Colon. .—COL Kemraj Persaud. .—Minister Counselor Charles Leon. .—Vacant. .—COL Anthony Anderson. .—GB Victor Hugo Aguirre Serna. .—COL Armando Alaniz. .—Commisionado Omar Ariel Pinzon Martin. Paraguay.—COL Pedro Rolando Ortiz Cabral. .—GB Marco Jaymez Rebosio. .—AMB Niermala Hindori-Badrising. .—COL Colin Mitchell. United States.—BG Peter E. Gersten. .—General Wile Ariel Purtscher. .—Vacant.

INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE COLLEGE Director.—RADM Jeffrey Allen Lemmons. Vice Director.—CA Figueiredo Fernando. Chief of Studies.—CA Francisco Yabar.

INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 1300 New York Avenue, NW., 20577, phone (202) 623–1000 http://www.iadb.org

OFFICERS

President.—Luis Alberto Moreno. Chief, Office of the President.—Luis Giorgio. Executive Vice President.—Julie T. Katzman (United States). Chief Advisor.—Juan Pablo Bonilla. Director, Office of Evaluation and Oversight.—Cheryl Gray. Manager of the Research Department and Chief Economist.—Jose Juan Ruiz Gomez. Executive Auditor.—. Manager, Office of External Relations—Marcelo Cabrol. Ombudsperson.—Doris Campos-Infantino. Secretary.—German Quintana. Manager, Office of Outreach and Partnerships.—Bernardo Guillamo´n. Advisor, Office of Risk Management.—Gustavo De Rosa. Manager, Office of Strategic Planning and Development Effectiveness.—Ver´onica Zavala. Chief, Office of Institutional Integrity.—Maristella Aldana. Vice-President for Countries.—Roberto Vellutini. Country Manager, Office of: Department Andean Group.—Carola A´ lvarez. Department Caribbean Group.—Gerard S. Johnson. Department Central America, Mexico, Panama and Dominican Republic.—Gina Montiel. Department Southern Cone.—Jose´ Luis Lupo. Vice President for Sectors and Knowledge.—Santiago Levy. Manager of: Infrastructure and Environment Sector.—Alexandre Meira da Rosa. Institutional Capacity and Finance Sector.—Ana Marı´a Rodrı´guez-Ortiz. International Organizations 913

Knowledge and Learning.—Federico Basan˜es. Social Sector.—He´ctor Salazar a.i. Trade and Integration.—Antoni Estevadeorval. Vice President for Finance and Administration.—Jaime Sujoy. Manager of: Budget and Administrative Services.—Yeshvanth Edwin. Finance Department.—Edward Bartholomew. Human Resources.—Claudia Bock-Valotta. Information Technology.—Simon Gauthier. Legal Department.—Jorge Alers. Vice President for Private Sector and Non-Sovereign Guaranteed Operations.—Hans Schul. Manager of: Office of the Multilateral Investment Fund.—Nancy Lee. Opportunities for the Majority Sector.—Luiz Ros. Structured and Corporate Financing Department.—Hans Schulz.

BOARD OF EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS Argentina and Haiti.—Gabriela V. Costa. Alternate.—Federico Chinchilla. Austria, Denmark, Finland, France, Norway, Spain, and Sweden.—Marı´a Pe´rez Ribes. Alternate.—Per O. Bastoe. Bahamas, , Guyana, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago.—Kurt M. A. Kisto. Alternate.—Zulfikar Ally. Belgium, Germany, Israel, Italy, The Netherlands, and Switzerland.—Leo Kreuz. Alternate.—Ulrike Metzger. Belize, , El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.—Carla Anahı´ Herrera Ramos. Alternate.—Marlon Ramsses Tabora Mun˜oz. , Paraguay and Uruguay.—Luis Hernando Larrazabal. Alternate.—Hugo Rafael Ca´ceres. Brazil and Suriname.—Ricardo Carneiro. Alternate.—Sergio Portugal. Canada.—James Haley. Alternate.—Carol Nelder-Corvari. Chile and Ecuador.—Alejandro Foxley. Alternate.—Xavier Santilla´n. Colombia and Peru.—Juan Carlos Echeverry. Alternate.—Kurt Burneo. Croatia, Japan, Korea, Portugal, Slovenia and United Kingdom.—Yasuhiro Atsumi. Alternate.—Hironori Kawauchi. Dominican Republic and Mexico.—A´ ngeles Gonza´lez. Alternate.—Muriel A. Alfonseca. Panama and Venezuela.—Adina Mercedes Bastidas Castillo. Alternate.—Antonio De Roux. United States of America.—Gustavo Arnavat.

INTER-AMERICAN TROPICAL TUNA COMMISSION 8901 La Jolla, Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037–1508 phone (858) 546–7100, fax (858) 546–7133, http://www.iattc.org

Director.—Guillermo A. Compea´n. Commissioners: Belize: Abilio Dominguez, IMMARBE / International Merchant Marine Registry of Belize, Marina Towers, Suite 204, Newtown Barracks, Belize City, Belize, phone (501) 223–5026, fax (501) 223–5070; e-mail: [email protected]. James Azueta, Belize Fisheries Department, C/O Marine Towers, Suite 204, Newtown Barracks, Belize City, Belize, phone (501) 223–2187, fax (501) 223–5070; e-mail: jamesazueta–[email protected]. Valerie Lanza, IMMARBE / International Merchant Marine Registry of Belize, Marina Towers, Suite 204, Newtown Barracks, Belize City, Belize, phone (501) 223–5026, fax (501) 223–5070; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. 914 Congressional Directory

Felicia Cruz, Belize Fisheries Department, C/O Marine Towers, Suite 204, Newtown Barracks, Belize City, Belize, phone (501) 224–4552 ext. 29; e-mail: [email protected]. Canada: Larry Teague, British Columbia Tuna Fishermen’s Association (BCTFA), Box 372, Shawnigan Lake, British Columbia V0R 2W0, Canada, phone (250) 743–5002; e- mail: [email protected]. Sylvie Lapointe, Fisheries, and Oceans Canada/Peches et Oce´ans Canada, 200 Kent Street, Station 8E240, Ottawa, ONT K1A 0E6, Canada, phone (613) 993–6853, fax (613) 993–5995; e-mail: [email protected]. China: Gang Zhao, Ministry of Agriculture, Room 1216 Jingchao Mansion, No. 5, Nongzhanguan Nanlu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100125, People’s Republic of China, phone (86– 10) 6585–4085, fax (86–10) 6585–0551; e-mail: [email protected]. Hai Yan Zhou, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, No. 2 Chao Yang Men Nan Da Jie, Beijing, 100701, People’s Republic of China, phone (86–10) 6596–3266, fax (86–10) 6596– 3276; e-mail: zhou–[email protected]. Xiaobing, Liu, Bureau of Fisheries of the Ministry of Agriculture, No. 11 Nong Zhan Guan Nan Li, Beijing, 100026 People’s Republic of China, phone (86–10) 6419– 2928, (86–10) 6419–2974, fax (86–10) 6419–2951; e-mail: [email protected]. Colombia: Carlos Alberto Robles Cocuyame, Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Avenida Jime´nez 7–65, Bogota´, D.C 001, Colombia, phone (57–1) 334–1199 ext. 310 (57– 1) 283–3977, fax (57–1) 334–1199; e-mail: [email protected]. Juan Carlos Cadena, Ministerio de Comercio Industria y Turismo, Calle 28 No. 13A– 15 piso 6, Bogota´, Colombia, phone (57–1) 606–7530, fax (57–1) 606–7534; e-mail: [email protected]. Paula Caballero Go´mez, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Calle 10 No. 5–51 Palacio de San Carlos, Bogota´, DC, Colombia, phone (57–1) 381–4265, fax (57–1) 381– 4747; e-mail: [email protected]. Elizabeth Taylor Jay, Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible, Calle 35 No. 24–48, Bogota, Colombia, phone (57–1) 288–2132, (57–1) 332–3400; e-mail: [email protected]. Costa Rica: Asdru´bal Va´squez, Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderı´a, Oriental del TEC, 300 mts. Sur. Oeste, Cartago, 549–7050, Costa Rica, phone (506) 2234–1498, fax (506) 2253– 4321; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Lic. Bernal A. Chavarr´ia V., Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderı´a, Sabana Sur, 400 Sur, 25 Este de la Contralorı´a General de la Repu´blica San Jose´, San Jose´ 1000 Costa Rica, phone (506) 2290–8868 (506) 8822–4709, fax (506) 2232–4651; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Lic. Luı´s Dobles Ramı´rez, INCOPESCA / Instituto Costarricense de Pesca y Acuicultura Contiguo a Consejo Nacional de Produccio´n Yamuni Avenida 10 San Jose´, San Jose´ 1000 Costa Rica, phone (506) 2248–1130, fax (506) 2248–1196; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Xinia Chaves Quiro´s, Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderı´a, Sabana Sur, antiguo Colegio La Salle, San Jose´, Costa Rica, phone: (506) 2231–1023 fax: (506) 2231–0145 e-mail: [email protected] Ecuador: Ing. Luı´s Torres Navarrete, Subsecretarı´a de Recursos Pesqueros, Vı´ctor Manuel Rendo´n 1006 y Lorenzo de Garaicoa, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador, phone (593–4) 256–0993 (593–4) 256–4300 ext. 103, fax (593–4) 230–0636; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Jimmy Martı´nez, Ministerio de Agricultura Ganaderı´a, Acuacultura y Pesca, Av. 3 y Calle12, Manta, Manabı´, Ecuador, phone (593–5) 262–7930; e-mail: [email protected] Guillermo Mora´n, Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganaderı´a, Acuacultura y Pesca, Av. Fco. De Orellana, Ed. Ministerio del Litoral, Piso 12 Guayaquil, Ecuador, phone: (593– 4) 268–1005; e-mail: [email protected]. Ramo´n Montan˜o Cruz, Subsecretar´ia de Recursos Pesqueros, Av. 3 y Calle 12 Manta Ecuador, phone (593–5) 262–7930, fax (593–5) 262–7911; e-mail: [email protected]. El Salvador: Gustavo Antonio Portillo, CENDEPESCA, Final 1a. Avenida Norte y Avenida Manuel Gallardo, Santa Tecla. El Salvador, phone (503) 2534–9882, (503) 7820–4560, fax (503) 2534–9885; e-mail: [email protected]. International Organizations 915

Hugo Alexander Flores, Ministerio De Agricultura y Ganaderı´a Final 1a. Av. Norte y Av. Manuel Gallardo, Santa Tecla El Salvador. Manuel Calvo Garcı´a-Benavides, Calvopesca / Grupo Calvo, Plaza de Carlos Trı´as Bertra´n, no. 7, 6a. Planta, Madrid, 28020, Spain, phone (34–91) 782–3300, fax (34–91) 561– 5304; e-mail: [email protected]. Salvador Cokkom Siu Navarro DGPA (CENDEPESCA)-MAG, Final 1a. Ave. Norte y Ave. Manuel Gallardo, Santa Tecla La Libertad, El Salvador, phone (503) 2534– 9880, fax (503) 2534–9885; e-mail: [email protected]. : Angela Martini, European Commission, Rue Joseph II, 99, Brussels, 1049, Belgium, phone (32–2) 299–4276, fax (32–2) 299–5570; e-mail: [email protected]. Luis Molledo, European Commission, Rue Joseph II, 99, Brussels, 1049, Belgium, phone (32–2) 299–4276, fax (32–2) 299–5570; e-mail: [email protected]. France: Christiane Laurent-Monpetit, Ministere de l’Inte´rieur, de l’Outre-Mer et des Collectivites T., 27, rue Oudinot, Paris, 75358 F SPO7, France, phone (33–1) 5369–2466, fax (33–1) 5369–2065; e-mail: [email protected]. Thomas Roche, Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy, Secretariat d’Etat a la Mer, 3 Place Fontenoy, Paris, 75700, France, phone (33–1) 4081–9120, fax (33–1) 4955–8200; e-mail: [email protected]. Marie-Sophie Dufau-Richet, Secretariat d’Etat a la Mer, 16 Boulevard Raspail, Paris, 75700, France, phone (33–1) 5363–4153, fax (33–1) 5363–4178; e-mail: [email protected]. Michel Sallenave, Haut Commissariat de la Re´publique Franc¸aise en Polyne´sie, 43 Avenue Bruat. BP 115, Papeete, 98713, French Polynesia, phone (689) 468–517, fax (689) 468–600; e-mail: [email protected]. Guatemala: Jose Sebastian Marcucci, Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganaderı´a y Alimentacio´n, Km. 22 Carretera al Pacı´fico, Ed.La Ceiba, 3er. Nivel. Guatemala, Guatemala, phone (502) 6640–9320, fax (502) 2413–7035; e-mail: William Rene´ Me´ndez, Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganaderı´a y Alimentacio´n, 3er. Nivel, Edificio la Ceiba, Carretera al Pacı´fico, Km. 22 B. Villanueva Guatemala, phone (502) 6640–9320 (502) 6640–9334, fax (502) 6640–9321; e-mail: [email protected]. Carlos F. Marı´n, Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganaderı´a y Alimentacio´n, Km. 22 Carretera al Pacı´fico, Edif. La Ceiba, 3er. Nivel, Villa Nueva, Guatemala, phone (502) 6640– 9320, fax (502) 6640–9321; e-mail: [email protected]. Lic. Bryslie Siomara Cifuentes Velasco, Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganaderı´a y Alimentacio´n, Km. 22 Carretera al Pacı´fico, Edificio La Ceiba, 3er. Nivel, Guatemala, Guatemala, phone (502) 6640–9320, fax (502) 6640–9321; e-mail: brysliec@hotmail. com, [email protected]. Japan: Masahiro Ishikawa, Federation of Japan Tuna Fisheries Cooperative Associations, 2– 3–22 Kudankita Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, Japan, phone (81–3) 3264–6167 (81–3) 3264– 6161, fax (81–3) 3234–7455; e-mail: [email protected]. Kengo Tanaka, Fisheries Agency of Japan, 1–2–1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Chiyoda- Ku, Tokyo, 100–8907, Japan, phone (81–3) 3502–8204, fax (81–3) 3502–0571; e-mail: kengo–[email protected] Akima Umezawa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 2–2–1 Kasumigaseki, Tokyo, 100–8919, Japan, phone (81–3) 5501–8000, fax (81–3) 5501–8332; e-mail: [email protected]. Kiribati: (Contacts, not appointed Commissioners) Raikaon Tumoa, Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources Development, P.O. Box 64 Bairiki, Tarawa, Kiribati, phone: (686) 28061. Fax: (686) 28295 e-mail: [email protected]. Elliot Ali, Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources Development, P.O. Box 64 Bairiki, Tarawa, Kiribati, phone: (686) 28061. Fax: (686) 28295 e-mail: [email protected]. Aketa Tanga, Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources Development, P.O. Box 64 Bairiki, Tarawa, Kiribati, phone: (686) 28061. Fax: (686) 28295 e-mail: [email protected]. Korea: Dr. Il Jeong Jeong, Ministry of Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 88, Gwanmun- do, Gwacheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 427–719, Republic of Korea, phone (82–2) 500–2422, fax (82–2) 503–9174; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. 916 Congressional Directory

Jongwha Bang, Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Government Complex Bldg., #2, Gwacheon, Gyeonggi-do, 427–719 Republic of Korea, phone (82–2) 500–2414, fax (82–2) 503–9174; e-mail: [email protected], Jeongseok Park, Ministry of Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Government Com- plex Gwacheon, Jungang-dong 1, Gwacheon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea, phone (82–2) 500–2426, fax (82–2) 503–9174; e-mail: [email protected]. Me´xico: Mario Aguilar, CONAPESCA / Comisio´n Nacional de Pesca y Acuacultura Av. Camaro´n Sa´balo S/N, 6to. Piso, Mazatla´n, Sin 82100, Me´xico, phone (52–669) 915–6900, fax (52–669) 915–6904; e-mail: [email protected]. Carlos Gabriel Enriquez, CONAPESCA / Comisio´n Nacional de Acuicultura y Pesca, Av. Camaro´n Sa´balo S/N, 6to. Piso, Mazatla´n, Sin 82100, Me´xico, phone (52–669) 915– 6900, fax (52–669) 915–6904; e-mail: [email protected]. Michel Dreyfus, Instituto Nacional de la Pesca, Km 97.5 carretera Tijuana-Ensenada Ensenada, B.C. 22890, Me´xico, phone (52–646) 174–6085, fax (52–646) 174–6135; e-mail: [email protected]. Rau´l Romo Trujillo, Instituto Nacional de la Pesca, Pita´goras #1320, Piso 8vo. Col. Sta Cruz Atoyac, Me´xico, D.F. 03310 Me´xico, phone (52–55) 3781–9501 (52–55) 3871–9502, fax (52–55) 3626–8421; e-mail: [email protected]. Nicaragua: Armando Segura, Ca´mara de la Pesca de Nicaragua / CAPENIC, Av. 27 de Mayo, Mana- gua, Nicaragua, phone (505) 2266–6704, fax (505) 2222–5818; e-mail: capenic@ ibw.com.ni. Danilo Rosales Pichardo, INPESCA / Instituto Nicaragu¨ense de la Pesca y Acuicultura, Del Busto Jose´ Martı´ 5c al Este barrio Largaespada, Managua, Nicaragua, phone (505) 2251–0487, fax (505) 2248–7149; e-mail: [email protected]. Julio Ce´sar Guevara Q, INATUN / Industrial Atunera de Nicaragua, Balboa Anco´n, Panama´ City, 0843–02264, Panama´, phone (507) 6400 3849, fax (507) 204–4651; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Steadman Fagoth, INPESCA / Instituto Nicaragu¨ense de la Pesca y Acuicultura, Del Busto Jose Marti, 5 cuadras al Este, Bo. Largaespada Managua, Nicaragua, phone (505) 248–7149 (505) 248–7851 ext. 109; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Panama´: Giovanni Lauri, ARAP / Autoridad de los Recursos Acua´ticos de Panama´, Altos de Curundu, C. Manuel Melo, Edificio 571 Panama´ City 0819–05850, Panama´, phone (507) 511–6015 (507) 511–6000 ext. 304 / 303, fax (507) 511–6071; e-mail: glauri@ arap.gob.pa, [email protected]. Rau´l Delgado, ARAP / Autoridad de los Recursos Acua´ticos de Panama´ Edif. El Paso Elevado, frente a la interseccio´n de Vı´a Transı´stmica, Panama´ City, Panama´, phone (507) 511–6057, fax (507) 511–6013; e-mail: [email protected]. Peru´: Luis R. Arribasplata Campos, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Jr. Lampa 545, Cercado de Lima, Peru´, phone (51–1) 204–2400; e-mail: [email protected]. Gladys Ca´rdenas, Instituto del Mar del Peru´, Esquina de Gamarra y General Valle s/ n Chucuito-Callao Lima, Peru´, phone (51–1) 420–0144 (51–1) 4297–630, fax (51– 1) 420–0144; e-mail: [email protected]. Ernesto Enrique Pen˜a Haro Caldero´n, Ministerio de Produccio´n (Pesquerı´a), Calle 1 Oeste #60, Urb. Co´rpac, San Isidro, Lima 27, Peru´, phone (51–1) 224–3423, fax (51–1) 224–2381; e-mail: [email protected] Taipei China: Chung-Hai Kwoh, Fisheries Agency, Council of Agriculture, No. 2 Chaochow Street, Taipei, 100, Taiwan, phone (886–2) 3343–6114, fax (886–2) 3343–6268; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Hong-Yen Huang, Fisheries Agency, No. 1 Fishing Harbor North 1st. Rd., Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 80672, Taiwan, phone (886–7) 823–9828, fax (886–7) 815 8278; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Ding-Rong Lin, Fisheries Agency, Department of Deep Sea Fisheries, Council of Agri- culture, Executive Yuan, No. 2, Chao-Chow Street, Taipei 100, Taiwan, phone: (886– 2) 3343–6126. Fax: (886–2) 3343–6128, e-mail: [email protected]. Ted Tien-Hsiang Tsai, Fisheries Agency, International Fisheries Affairs, Deep Sea Fish- eries Division, No. 2 Chao-Chow St, Taipei, Taiwan, phone: (886–2) 3343–6045, fax: (886–2) 3343–6128, e-mail: [email protected]. USA: Donald Hansen, Pacific Fishery Management Council, 79 Marbell, San Clemente, CA 92673, USA, phone (949) 240–8892; e-mail: [email protected]. International Organizations 917

Ed Stockwell, U.S. Commissioner-IATTC, 14 Fescue Ct., Florence, KY 41042, USA, phone (859) 384–4720, fax (859) 384–7433; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Rodney McInnis, NOAA / National Marine Fisheries Service, 501 West Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802–4213, USA, phone (562) 980–4005, fax (562) 980–4018; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. William Fox, U.S. Commissioner, P.O. Box 60633, San Diego, CA 92166, USA, phone (202) 495–4397, fax (619) 222–2489; e-mail: [email protected]. Vanuatu: Christophe Emelee, Vanuatu Government Agent, P.O. Box 1640, Club Hippique Vanuatu, Port Vila, Sheffa 1640, Vanuatu, phone (678) 774–0219, fax (678) 29012; e-mail: [email protected]. Dimitri Malvirlani, Vanuatu IATTC Commissioner, Marine Quay, P.O. Box 320, Port- Vila, Vanuatu, phone (678) 23128, fax (678) 22949; e-mail: [email protected]. Laurent Parente, Vanuatu IATTC Commissioner, P.O. Box 1435, Port Vila Vanuatu, phone (336) 9951–1207; e-mail: [email protected]. Roy M. Joy, Embassy of Vanuatu, Avenue de Tervueren 380 Chemin de Ronde, Brussels 1150, Belgium, phone (32–2) 771–7494, fax (32–2) 771–7494; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Venezuela: Alvin Delgado Martı´nez, FUNDATUN–PNOV, Av. Ppal. EL dique Edf. San Pablo, PH Cumana´, Sucre, 6101, Venezuela, phone (58–293) 433–0431, fax (58–293) 433– 0431; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Yenry Alberto Urrea Ma´rquez, INSOPESCA / Instituto Socialista de la Pesca y Acuacultura Av. Principal El Bosque, entre Avds. Sta. Isabel y Sta. Lucı´a, Torre Credicard, piso 9, Caracas, Venezuela, phone (58–212) 461–9225 (58–212) 509–0384, fax (58–212) 574 3587; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Nancy Tablante, INSOPESCA / Instituto Socialista de la Pesca y Acuicultura, Av. Principal El Bosque, entre Avds. Sta. Isabel y Sta. Lucı´a, Torre Credicard, piso 9, Caracas, DC Venezuela, phone (58–212) 953–9972, fax (58–212) 952–0707; e-mail: ntablante@ hotmail.com.

INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY AND WATER COMMISSION, UNITED STATES AND MEXICO

UNITED STATES SECTION

The Commons, Building C, Suite 100, 4171 North Mesa, El Paso, TX 79902–1441

phone (915) 832–4100, fax 832–4190, http://www.ibwc.gov

Commissioner.—Edward Drusina, 832–4101. Foreign Affairs Secretary.—Sally Spencer, 832–4105. Principal Engineers: John Merino, 832–4749; Carlos Pen˜a, 832–4160. Human Resources Director.—Vacant, 832–4114. General Counsel / Legal Advisor.—Luisa Alvarez, 832–4791.

MEXICAN SECTION

Avenida Universidad, No. 2180, Zona de El Chamizal, A.P. 1612–D, C.P. 32310, Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico P.O. Box 10525, El Paso, TX 79995 phone 011–52–16–13–7311 or 011–52–16–13–7363 (Mexico)

Commissioner.—Roberto F. Salmon Castello. Foreign Affairs Secretary.—Jose de Jesus Luevano Grano. Principal Engineers: Gilberto Elizalde Hernandez, L. Antonio Rascon Mendoza. 918 Congressional Directory

INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY COMMISSION, UNITED STATES AND CANADA

UNITED STATES SECTION 2000 L Street, NW., Suite 615, 20036, phone (202) 736–9100

Commissioner.—Kyle Hipsley (acting). Deputy Commissioner.—Kyle Hipsley. Administrative Officer.—Tracy Morris.

CANADIAN SECTION 615 Booth Street, Room 555, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0E9, phone (613) 944–4515

Commissioner.—Peter Sullivan. Deputy Commissioner.—Daniel Fortin.

INTERNATIONAL COTTON ADVISORY COMMITTEE Headquarters: 1629 K Street, NW., Suite 702, 20006, [email protected] phone (202) 463–6660, fax 463–6950 (Permanent Secretariat of the Organization)

MEMBER COUNTRIES Argentina Greece Russia Australia India Belgium Spain Brazil Italy Kazakhstan Switzerland Cameroon Tanzania Chad Korea, Republic of Togo China (Taiwan) Colombia Coˆte d’Ivoire Nigeria United States France Peru Zambia Germany Poland Zimbabwe Executive Director.—Terry P. Townsend. Statistician.—Caterina Au. Director of Trade Analysis: Andrei Guitchounts. Senior Economist: Alejandro Plastina. Head of Technical Information Section.—M. Rafiq Chaudhry.

INTERNATIONAL JOINT COMMISSION, UNITED STATES AND CANADA UNITED STATES SECTION 2000 L Street, NW., Suite 615, 20036 phone (202) 736–9000, fax 632–2006, http://www.ijc.org Chair.—Lana B. Pollack. Commissioners: Dereth Glance, Richard Moy. Secretary.—Charles A. Lawson. Legal Advisor.—Susan Daniel. Engineering Advisor.—Mark Colosimo. Public Information Officer.—Frank Bevacqua. Ecologist.—Victor Serveiss. GIS Coordinator.—Michael Laitta. Policy Advisor.—David Dempsey. International Organizations 919

Senior Advisor.—Joseph Babb. CANADIAN SECTION 234 Laurier Avenue West, Ottawa, Ontario Canada K1P 6K6 phone (613) 995–2984, fax 993–5583

Chairman.—Hon. Joe Comuzzi. Commissioners: Benoit Bouchard, Gordon Walker. Secretary.—Camille Mageau. Legal Advisor.—Gavin Murphy. Public Affairs Adviser.—Bernard Beckhoff. Engineering Advisers: Jean-Francois Cantin, David Fay. Senior Adviser.—Nick Heisler. Senior Science Adviser.—Ted Yuzyk.

GREAT LAKES REGIONAL OFFICE Eighth Floor, 100 Ouellette Avenue, Windsor, Ontario Canada N9A 6T3 phone (519) 257–6700 (Canada), (313) 226–2170 (U.S.)

Director.—Stephen Locke. Public Affairs Officer.—John Nevin. Physical Scientists: Antonette Arvai, Raj Bejankiwar, Jennifer Boehme, Mark Burrows, Matthew Child, Lizhu Wang, John E. Wilson.

INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION Headquarters: 4, route des Morillons, CH-1211, Geneva 22, Switzerland phone 41–22–799–6111, http://www.ilo.org Washington Office, 1808 I Street, NW., Suite 900, 20006 phone (202) 617–3952, fax 617–3960, http://www.ilo.org/washington Liaison Office with the One Dag Hammarskjo¨ld Plaza, 885 Second Avenue, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10017 phone (212) 697–0150, fax 697–5218, http://www.ilo.org/newyork

International Labor Office (Permanent Secretariat of the Organization) Headquarters Geneva: Director-General.—Guy Ryder. Washington: Director.—Nancy Donaldson. Deputy Director.—Erick Zeballos. New York: Director.—Telma Viale. Deputy Director.—Vinicius Pinheiro.

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND 700 19th Street, NW., 20431, phone (202) 623–7000 http://www.imf.org

MANAGEMENT AND SENIOR OFFICERS Managing Director.—. First Deputy Managing Director.—David Lipton. Deputy Managing Directors: Naoyuki Shinohara, Nemat Shafik, Min Zhu. Economic Counselor.—Olivier Blanchard. Financial Counselor.—Jose Vinals. 920 Congressional Directory

Institute for Capacity Development Director.—Sharmini A. Coorey. Legal Department General Counsel.—Sean Hagan. Departmental Directors: African.—Antoinette Monsio Sayeh. Asia and Pacific.—Anoop Singh. Budget and Planning.—Daniel Citrin. European.—Reza Moghadam. Communications.—Gerard T. Rice. Finance.—Andrew Tweedie. Fiscal Affairs.—Carlo Cottarelli. Internal Audit and Inspection.—G. Russell Kincaid. Middle East and .—Masood Ahmed. Monetary and Capital Markets.—Jose Vinals. Strategy, Policy, and Review.—Siddharth Tiwari. Research.—Olivier Blanchard. Secretary.—Jianhai Lin. Statistics.—Louis Marc Ducharme. Technology and General Services.—Frank Harnischfeger. Western Hemisphere.—Alejandro Werner. Director, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific.—Odd Per Brekk. Director, Europe Offices.—Emmanuel van der Meensbrugghe. Director and Special Representative to the United Nations.—Axel Albert Emil Bertuch- Samuels. Independent Evaluations Office.—Moises J. Schwartz.

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND ALTERNATES Executive Directors: Ahmed Abdulkarim Alkholifey, represents Saudi Arabia. Herve M. Jodon de Villeroche, represents France. Audun Groenn, represents Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden. Paulo Nogueira Batista Jr., represents Brazil, Cape Verde, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guyana, Haiti, Nicaragua, Panama, Suriname, Timor-Leste, Trinidad and Tobago. Thomas Hockin, represents Antigua and Barbuda, , Barbados, Belize, Canada, , , Ireland, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Moeketsi Majoro, represents Angola, Botswana, , Eritrea, , Gambia, Kenya, , Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Rakesh Mohan, represents Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Sri Lanka. Wimboh Santoso, represents Brunei Darussalam, , Fiji, Indonesia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, , , Tonga, Vietnam. Daniel Heller, represents Azerbaijan, Kyrgyz Republic, Poland, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Serbia. Jose Rojas, represents Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Spain, Venezuela (Republica Bolivariana de). Johann Prader, represents Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Luxembourg, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Turkey. Kossi Assimaidou, represents Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, , Chad, Comoros, Congo (Democratic Republic of), Congo (Republic of), Coˆte d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, , Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Madagascar, Mali, , Mauritius, Niger, Rwanda, Saˇo Tome´ and Principe, Senegal, Togo. Arrigo Sadun, represents Albania, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, San Marino. Meg Lundsager, represents United States. Daikichi Momma, represents Japan. Jafar Mojarrad, represents (Islamic Republic of), Algeria, Ghana, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Morocco, Pakistan, . Pablo Garcia-Silva, represents Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay. Hubert Temmeyer, represents Germany. A. Shakour Shaalan, represents Bahrain, Egypt, , Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya Arab, Jamahiriya, Maldives, Oman, Qatar, Syrian Arab Republic, , Yemen (Republic of). Aleksei V. Mozhin, represents Russian Federation. Jong-Won Yoon, represents Australia, Kiribati, Korea, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Fed- erated States of), Mongolia, New Zealand, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Seychelles, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu. International Organizations 921

Menno Snel, represents Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, , Geor- gia, Israel, Macedonia (former Yugoslav Republic of), Moldova, Montenegro Republic, Netherlands, Romania, Ukraine. Tao Zhang, represents China. Steve Field, represents United Kingdom.

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION

Headquarters: 17 Route Des Morillons (P.O. Box 71), CH1211 Geneva 19, Switzerland, phone +41.22.798.61.50 Washington Mission: 1752 N Street, NW., Suite 700, 20036, phone (202) 862–1826 New York Mission: 122 East 42nd Street, 48th Floor New York, NY 10168–1610, phone (212) 681–7000

HEADQUARTERS

Director General.—William Lacy Swing (United States). Deputy Director General.—Laura Thompson (Costa Rica). Washington Chief of Mission.—Luca Dalloglio (Italy). New York Chief of Mission.—Michel Tonneau (Belgian). Permanent Observer to the United Nations.—Michele Klein Solomon (United States). MEMBER STATES

Afghanistan Denmark Libya Albania Djibouti Lithuania Algeria Dominican Republic Luxembourg Angola Ecuador Madagascar Antigua and Barbuda Egypt Malawi Argentina El Salvador Maldives Armenia Estonia Mali Australia Ethiopia Malta Austria Finland Mauritania Azerbaijan France Mauritius Bahamas Gabon Mexico Bangladesh Gambia Micronesia Belarus Georgia Mongolia Belgium Germany Montenegro Belize Ghana Morocco Benin Greece Mozambique Bolivia Guatemala Myanmar (Plurinational State of) Guinea Namibia Bosnia and Herzegovina Guinea-Bissau Nauru Botswana Guyana Nepal Brazil Haiti Netherlands Bulgaria Holy See New Zealand Burkina Faso Honduras Nicaragua Burundi Hungary Nigeria Cambodia India Niger Cameroon Iran, Islamic Norway Canada Republic of Pakistan Cape Verde Ireland Panama Central African Republic Israel Papua New Guinea Chile Italy Paraguay Colombia Jamaica Peru Congo Japan Philippines Costa Rica Jordan Poland Coˆte d’Ivoire Kazakhstan Croatia Kenya Portugal Cyprus Kyrgyzstan Republic of Korea Czech Republic Latvia Republic of Moldova Democratic Republic of Lesoto Romania the Congo Liberia Rwanda 922 Congressional Directory

Saint Vincent and the Suriname United Kingdom of Great Grenadines Swaziland Britain and Northern Senegal Sweden Ireland Serbia Switzerland United Republic of Tanzania Seychelles Tajikistan United States of America Sierra Leone Thailand Uruguay Slovakia Timor-Leste Vanuatu Slovenia Venezuela, Bolivarian Somalia Togo South Africa Trinidad and Tobago Republic of Tunisia Vietnam Spain Turkey Yemen Sri Lanka Uganda Zambia Sudan Ukraine Zimbabwe

STATES WITH OBSERVER STATUS Bahrain Qatar The former Yugoslav Bhutan Russian Federation Republic of Macedonia China San Marino Turkmenistan Cuba Sao Tome´ and Principe Indonesia Saudi Arabia

IOM OVERSEAS LIAISON AND OPERATIONAL OFFICES Afghanistan, Herat, Kabul Dominican Republic, Santo Kosovo, Pristina, Gjilan, Albania, Tirana Domingo Mitrovica, Peje, Angola, Luanda Denmark, Copenhagen Kuwait, Kuwait City Argentina, Buenos Aires * Djibouti, Djibouti Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek City Armenia, Yerevan Ecuador, Quito Laos, Vientiane Australia, Canberra * Egypt, Cairo * Latvia, Riga Austria, Wien * El Salvador, San Salvador Lebanon, Beirut Azerbaijan, Baku Estonia, Tallinn Liberia, Monrovia Bahrain, Manama Ethiopia, Libya, Tripoli Bangladesh, Dhaka * Finland, Helsinki * Lithuania, Vilnius Belarus, Minsk France, Paris Macedonia, Skopje Belgium / Luxembourg, Gambia, Banjul Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur Bruxelles * Georgia, Tbilisi Maldives, Male Bolivia, La Paz Germany, Berlin, Nuremberg Mali, Bamako Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ghana, Accra North Malta, Valletta Greece, Athens Marshall Islands, Majuro Sarajevo Mauritania, Nouakchott Bulgaria, Sofia Guatemala, Ciudad de Guatemala Mauritius, Port Louis Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou Mexico, Mexico DF Burundi, Bujumbura Guinea, Conakry, N’Zerekore Moldova, (Republic of) Cambodia, Phnom Penh Guyana, Georgetown Chisinau Cameroun, Yaounde´ Haiti, Port au Prince, Cap- Montenegro, Podgorica Canada, Ottawa, Toronto Haitien, Gonaives, Morocco, Rabat Cape Verde, Praia Jacmel Mozambique, Maputo Chad, N’Djamena, Abeche Honduras, Tegucigalpa Myanmar, Yangon Chile, Santiago de Chile Hungary, Budapest * Nauru (Republic of), Central China, Hong Kong India, Hyderabad Pacific Colombia, Santafe´ de Bogota´ Indonesia, Jakarta, Banda Nepal, Kathmandu Congo, (Republic of the) Aceh, Mataram Kupang, Netherlands, Den Haag Brazzaville Situbondo, Yogkakarta, Nicaragua, Managua Congo, (Democratic Republic Nias Niger, Niamey of), Kinshasa, Bukavu, Iran, Nigeria, Abuja Bunia, Goma, Kamako, Iraq, , Basrah, Erbil Norway, Oslo Kananga, Kasindi, Ireland, Dublin Pakistan, Islamabad * Kimpese, Kisangani, Italy, Roma * Panama, Panama Yema Jamaica, Kingston Papua New Guinea, Port Costa Rica, San Jose´ * Japan, Tokyo Moresby Cote D’Ivoire, Jordan, Amman Paraguay, Asuncion Croatia, Zagreb Kazakhstan, Almaty Peru, Lima * Czech Republic, Praha Kenya, Nairobi * Philippines, Metro Manila * International Organizations 923

Poland, Warszawa South Sudan, Juba, Aweil, Turkmenistan, Ashgabad Portugal, Lisboa Bentiu, Damazin, Uganda, Kampala Romania, Bucharest Spain, Madrid Ukraine, Kyiv Russian Federation, Moscow Sri Lanka, Colombo United Kingdom, Rwanda, Kigali Sudan, Khartoum United States of America, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh Switzerland, Geneva Washington *, New York *, Senegal, Dakar * Syria, Damascus Los Angeles, Miami, Tajikistan, Dushanbe Serbia, Belgrade Tanzania, Dar es Salaam Uruguay, Sierra Leone, Freetown Thailand, * Uzbekistan, Tashkent Slovak Republic, Bratislava Timor Leste, Dili Venezuela, Caracas Slovenia, Ljubljana Togo, Lome Vietnam, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh Solomon Islands, Honiara Trinidad and Tobago, Port of City Somalia, Spain Yemen, Yemen South Africa, Pretoria * Tunisia, Tunis Zambia, Lusaka South Korea, Seoul Turkey, Ankara Zimbabwe, Harare

INTERNATIONAL PACIFIC HALIBUT COMMISSION UNITED STATES AND CANADA Headquarters/Mailing address: 2320 West Commodore Way, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98199–1287 phone (206) 634–1838, fax 632–2983 American Commissioners: Dr. Jim Balsiger, National Marine Fisheries Service, P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802, (907) 586–7221, fax 586–7249. Ralph G. Hoard, 1444 Madrona Drive, P.O. Box 79003, Seattle, WA 98122–3518. Phillip Lestenkof, P.O. Box 288, St. Paul Island, AK 99660, (907) 546–2597. Canadian Commissioners: David Boyes, 499 Powerhouse Rd., Courtenay, BC, Canada V9N9L1 (250) 388–2188. Michael Pearson, 200 Kent Street, Rm W088, Ottawa Ontario, Canada K1A0E6, (613) 990–9574 Paul Ryall, Suite 200, 401 Burrard St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V6C3S4 (604) 666–0115. Director and Secretary (ex officio).—Dr. Bruce M. Leaman, 2320 West Commodore Way, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98199–1287.

ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES 17th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW., 20006 phone (202) 458–3000, fax 458–3967

PERMANENT MISSIONS TO THE OAS Antigua and Barbuda.—Ambassador Deborah Mae-Lovell, Permanent Representative, 3216 New Mexico Avenue, NW., 20016, phone 362–5122 / 5166 / 5211, fax 362–5225. Argentina.—Ambassador Nilda Garre, Permanent Representative, 1816 Corcoran Street, NW., 20009, phone 387–4142 / 4146 / 4170, fax 328–1591. The Bahamas.—Ambassador Elliston Rahming, Permanent Representative, 2220 Massachu- setts Avenue, NW., 20008, phone319–2660 to 2667, fax 319–2668. Barbados.—Ambassador John E. Beale, Permanent Representative, 2144 Wyoming Avenue, NW., 20008, phone 939–9200 / 9201 / 9202, fax 332–7467. Belize.—Ambassador Nestor Mendez, Permanent Representative, 2535 Massachusetts Avenue, NW., 20008–3098, phone 332–9636, ext. 228, fax 332–6888. Bolivia.—Ambassador Diego Pary, Permanent Representative, 2728 34th Street, NW., 20008, phone 785–0218 / 0219 / 0224, fax 296–0563. Brazil.—Breno Da Costa, Interim Representative, 2600 Virginia Avenue, NW., Suite 412, 20037, phone 333–4224 / 4225/4226, fax 333–6610. Canada.—Ambassador Allan Culham, Permanent Representative, 501 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., 20001, phone 682–1768, Ext. 7724, fax 682–7624.

* Mission with Regional Functions. 924 Congressional Directory

Chile.—Ambassador Dario Paya, Permanent Representative, 2000 L Street, NW., Suite 440, 20036, phone 887–5475 / 5476 / 5477, fax 775–0713. Colombia.—Ambassador Andres Gonzalez Diaz, Permanent Representative, 1609 22nd Street, NW., 20008, phone 332–8003 / 8004, fax 234–9781. Costa Rica.—Ambassador Edgar Ugalde, Permanent Representative, 2112 S Street, NW., Suite 300, 20008, phone 234–9280 / 9281, fax 986–2274. Dominica.—Ambassador Hubert J. Charles, Permanent Representative, 3216 New Mexico Avenue, NW., 20016, phone 364–6781, fax 364–6791. Dominican Republic.—Ambassador Pedro Verges, Permanent Representative, 1715 22nd Street, NW., 20008, phone 332–9142 / 0616 / 0772, fax 232–5038. Ecuador.—Ambassador Fernando Suarez Moreno, Interim Representative, 2600 Virginia Ave., NW., Suite 212, 20037, phone 234–1494/1692 / 8053, fax 667–3482. El Salvador.—Ambassador Joaquin Alexander Maza Martelli, Permanent Representative, 2308 California St., NW., 20008, phone 595–7546 / 7545, fax 232–4806. Grenada.—Ambassador Angus Friday, Permanent Representative, 1701 New Hampshire Ave- nue, NW., 20009, phone 265–2561, fax 265–2468. Guatemala.—Ambassador Jose Rodrigo Vielmann De Leon, Permanent Representative, 1507 22nd Street, NW., 20037, phone 833–4015 / 4016 / 4017, fax 833–4011. Guyana.—Ambassador Bayney R. Karran, Permanent Representative, 2490 Tracy Place, NW., 20008, phone 265–6900 / 6901, fax 232–1297. Haiti.—Ambassador Duly Brutus, Permanent Representative, 2311 Massachusetts Avenue, NW., 20008, phone 332–4090 / 4096, fax 518–8742. Honduras.—Ambassador Leonidas Rosa Bautista, Permanent Representative, 3007 Tilden St., N.W., Suite 4M–400, 20008, phone 244–5430/5653 / 5260, no fax. Jamaica.—Ambassador Stephen C. Vasciannie, Permanent Representative, 1520 New Hamp- shire Avenue, NW., 20036, phone 986–0121 / 0123 / 452–0660, fax 452–9395. Mexico.—Ambassador Emilio Rabasa Gamboa, Permanent Representative, 2440 Massachu- setts Avenue, NW., 20008, phone 332–3663 / 3664 / 3984, fax 234–0602. Nicaragua.—Ambassador Denis Ronaldo Moncada Colindres, Permanent Representative, 1627 New Hampshire Avenue, NW., 20009, phone 332–1643 / 1644 / 939–6536, fax 745– 0710. Panama.—Ambassador Arturo Vallarino, Permanent Representative, 2201 Wisconsin Avenue, NW., Suite C–100, 20007, phone 965–4826 / 4819, fax 965–4836. Paraguay.—Ambassador Elisa Ruiz Diaz Bareiro, Permanent Representative, 2022 Con- necticut Avenue, NW., 20008, phone 232–8020 / 8021 / 8022, fax 244–3005. Peru.—Ambassador Juan Federico Jimenez Mayor, Permanent Representative, 1901 Pennsyl- vania Avenue, NW., Suite 402, 20006, phone 232–2281/2282 / 1973, fax 466–3068. .—Ambassador Jacinth Lorna Henry-Martin, Permanent Representative, 3216 New Mexico Avenue, NW., 20016, phone 686–2636, fax 686–5740. .—Ambassador Sonia Johnny, Permanent Representative, 3216 New Mexico Ave., NW., 20016, phone 364–6792 thru 6795, fax 364–6723. Saint Vincent and The Grenadines.— Ambassador La Celia A. Prince, Permanent Representa- tive, 3216 New Mexico Avenue, NW., 20016, phone 364–6730, fax 364–6736. Suriname.—Ambassador Niermala Badrising, Permanent Representative, 3400 International Place, NW., Suite 4L, 20008, phone 629–4402/4401 / 4392, fax 629–4769. Trinidad and Tobago.—Ambassador Neil Parsan, Permanent Representative, 1708 Massachu- setts Avenue, NW., 20036–1903, phone 467–6490, fax 785–3130. United States of America.—Ambassador Carmen Lomellin, Permanent Representative, WHA / USOAS Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, Department of State, Room 5914, 20520– 6258, phone 647–9376, fax 647–0911 / 6973. Uruguay.—Ambassador Milton Romani, Permanent Representative, 1913 I (Eye) St., NW., 4th Floor, 20006, phone 223–1961, fax 223–1966. Venezuela.—Ambassador Roy Chaderton Matos, Permanent Representative, 1099 30th Street, NW., Second Floor, 20007, phone 342–5837 / 5838 / 5839 / 5840 / 5841, fax 625–5657.

GENERAL SECRETARIAT Secretary General.—Jose Miguel Insulza, 370–5000. Chief of Staff to the Secretary General.—Ambassador Hugo De Zela, 370–0300. Assistant Secretary General.—Albert R. Ramdin, 370–0261, fax 458–3011. Chief of Staff to the Assistant Secretary General.—Carmen de la Pava, 370–0195. Executive Secretary for— Integral Development.—Sherry Tross, 370–9014. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.—Emilio Alvarez Icaza, 370–9000. Secretary for— Administration and Finance.—Gerald Anderson, 370–5401. International Organizations 925

Multidimensional Security.—Adam Blackwell, 370–9959. Political Affairs.—Kevin Casas Zamora, 370–9962. External Relations.—Alfonso Quinonez, 370–0281. Legal Services.—Jean Michel Arrighi, 370–0741. Director for— Summits Secretariat.—Alfonso Quinonez, 370–0281. Press and Communications.—Patricia Esquenazi, 370–5437.

ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT Headquarters: Paris, France, www.oecd.org Washington Center, 2001 L Street, NW., Suite 650, 20036, phone (202) 785–6323, fax 785–0350,[email protected], www.oecd.org/washington PARIS HEADQUARTERS

Secretary-General.—Angel Gurrı´a. Deputy Secretaries-General: William C. Danvers, Yves Leterme, Pier Carlo Padoan, Rintaro Tamaki. Chief Economist.—Pier Carlo Padoan. WASHINGTON CENTER

Head of Center.—Jill A. Schuker. Member Countries: Australia Hungary Poland Austria Iceland Portugal Belgium Ireland Slovak Republic Canada Israel Slovenia Chile Italy Spain Czech Republic Japan Sweden Denmark Korea Estonia Luxembourg Switzerland Finland Mexico Turkey France Netherlands United Kingdom Germany New Zealand United States Greece Norway

OECD WASHINGTON CENTER 2001 L Street, NW., Suite 650, 20036, phone (202) 785–6323, fax 785–0350 http://www.oecd.org/washington Head of Center.—Jill A. Schuker.

PAN AMERICAN HEALTH ORGANIZATION (PAHO) REGIONAL OFFICE OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 525 23rd Street, NW., 20037, phone (202) 974–3000 fax 974–3663

Director.—Dr. Carissa Etienne, 974–3408. Deputy Director.—Dr. Jon Andrus, 974–3178. Assistant Director..—Dr. Jose Romero Teruel, a.i., 974–3404. Director of Administration.—Guillermo Birmingham, 974–3412.

PAHO / WHO FIELD OFFICES OPS / WHO OFICINAS DE LOS REPRESENTANTES EN LOS PAISES

Barbados and Eastern Caribbean Countries (OECC serves the following countries, territories and departments: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, St. Kitts and Nevis, 926 Congressional Directory

Saint Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Overseas Territories (Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Montserrat).—Dr. Ernest Pate, a.i., Dayralls and Navy Garden Roads, Christ Church, (P.O. Box 508), Bridgetown, Barbados, phone (246) 426–3860 / 435–9263, fax 228–5402, email: [email protected], http://www.cpc.paho.org. Caribbean Program Coordination, CPC.—Dr. Ernest Pate, Caribbean Program Coordinator, Dayralls and Navy Garden Roads, Christ Church, Bridgetown, Barbados (P.O. Box 508), (French Antilles: Guadaloupe, Martinique, St. Martin and St. Bartholomew, French Guiana), phone (246) 426–3860/3865 427–9434, fax 436–9779, email: [email protected], http:// www.cpc.paho.org. PAHO / WHO Representatives: Argentina.—Dr. Pier Paolo Balladelli, Marcelo T. de Alvear 684, 4o. piso, 1058 Buenos Aires, Argentina, phone (54–11) 4319–4200, fax 4319–4201, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.ops.org.ar. Bahamas (Also serves Turks and Caicos).—Dr. Gerarda Eijkemans, 2nd Floor, Grosvenor Medical Centre, Grosvenor Close, Shirley Street, Nassau, Bahamas, phone (242) 326– 7299 / 356–4730, fax 326–7012, e- mail: [email protected]. Belize.—Dr. Gerardo de Cosio, 4792 Coney Drive, Coney Drive Business Plaza, 3rd Floor, P.O. Box 1834, Belize City, Belize, phone (501–2) 2448–85 / 2339–46, fax 2309–17, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.blz.paho.org. Bolivia.—Dr. Michel Thieren, Calle V´ ictor Sanjines 2678, Edificio Torre Barcelona, pisos 1, 6 y 7, Zona Sopocachi, Casillas Postales 9790 y 2504, La Paz, Bolivia, phone (591–2) 2412–465 / 313, fax 2412–598, e-mail: [email protected], http:// www.ops.org.bo. Brazil.—Dr. Joaquin Molina, Setor de Embaixadas Norte, Lote 19, 70800–400, Bras´ilia, (Caixa Postal 08–629, 70312–970, Brasilia, D.F., Brasil), phone (55–61) 3251–9455 / 9549 /9500, fax 3223–0269, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.opas.org.br/. Chile.—Dr. Roberto del Aguila, a.i. Av. Dag Hammarskjold 3269, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile. (Casilla No. 177, CP 7630412), phone (56–2) 437–4600 / 4605, fax 207–4717, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.chi.ops-oms.org. Colombia.—Dr. Gina Watson, Carrera 7 No. 74–21, Piso 9, Edificio Seguros Aurora, Apartado Ae´reo 253367, Santa Fe de Bogota´, D.C., Colombia, phone (57–1) 314–4141 / 254–7050, fax 254–7070, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.col.ops-oms.org/. Costa Rica.—Dr. Jorge Luis Prosperi, Calle 16, Avenida 6 y 8, Distrito Hospital, (Apartado 3745), San Jose, Costa Rica, phone (506) 2258–5810 / 2521–7045, fax 2258–5830, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.cor.ops-oms.org. Cuba.—Dr. Jose Luis Di Fabiio, Calle 4 No. 407, entre 17 y 19 Vedado, (Casilla diplomatica 68), La Habana, Cuba C.P. 10400, phone (53–7) 831–8944 / 837–5808, fax 833–2075 /66–2075, e-mail: [email protected] or [email protected], http:// www.cub.ops-oms.org. Dominican Republic.—Dr. Lilian Reneau-Vernon, Edificio OPS / OMS, y Defensa Civil, Calle Pepillo Salcedo - Recta Final, Plaza de la Salud, Ensanche La Fe, (Apartado Postal 1464), Santo Domingo, Republica Dominicana, phone (809) 562–1519 / 544–3241/ 542–6177, fax 544–0322, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.dor.ops-oms.org. Ecuador.—Dr. Manuel Pen˜a, a.i., Amazonas N. 2889 y Mariana de Jesus, Quito, Ecuador, phone (593–2) 2460–330 / 296 / 215, fax 2460–325, e-mail: [email protected], http:// www.opsecu.org.ec. El Salvador.—Dr. Jose´ Ruales, 73 Avenida Sur No. 135, Colonia Escalo´ n, (Apartado Postal1072, Sucursal Centro), San Salvador, El Salvador, phone (503) 2511–9500/9504/ 9501, fax 2511–9555, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.ops.org.sv/. Guatemala.—Dr. Guadalupe Verdejo, Edificio Etisa, Plaza Espan˜ a, 7a Avenida12–23, Zona 9, (Apartado Postal 383), Guatemala, Guatemala, phone (011–502) 2329–4200 / 2334– 3803 / 2331–0583, fax 2334–3804, http://www.ops.org.gt. Guyana.—Eng. Adrianus Vlugman, a.i., Lot 8 Brickdam Stabroek, (P.O. Box 10969), George- town, Guyana, phone (592) 225–3000 / 227–5159, fax 226–6654 /227–4205, e-mail: [email protected]. Haiti.—Dr. Jean Luc Poncelet, No. 295 Avenue John Brown, (Boite Postale 1330), Port- au-Prince, Haiti, phone (509) 2814–3000/3001/3002/3005, fax 2814–3089, e-mail: [email protected]. Honduras.—Dr. Alma Morales, a.i., Edificio Imperial, 6o.y 7o.piso, Avenida Republica de Panam , Frente a la Casa de Naciones Unidas, Tegucigalpa M.D.C., Honduras, phone (504) 2221–6091 / 6098 / 6102, fax 2221–6103, e-mail: [email protected], http:// www.paho-who.hn. Jamaica (also serves and Cayman).—Ms. Margareta Skold, 8 Gibraltar Way, University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Kingston 7, Jamaica, (P.O. Box 384, Cross Roads, P.O., Kingston 5) phone (876) 927–1540, fax 927–2657, e-mail: [email protected]. International Organizations 927

Me´xico.—Dr. Maureen Birmingham, Horacio No 1855, 3er. Piso, Of. 305, Colonia Los Morales, Polanco, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, Me´xico D.F., 11510, Me´xico, phone (52–55) 5890–0880 / 5989–0870, fax 5395–5681, e-mail: [email protected], http:// www.mex.ops-oms.org. Nicaragua.—Dr. Jose Gomez, a.i., Complejo Nacional de Salud, Camino a la Sabana, Apartado Postal 1309, Managua, Nicaragua, phone (505) 2289–4200 / 4800, fax 2289– 4999, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.ops.org.ni. Panama´.—Dr. Federico Hernandez Pimentel, Ministerio de Salud de Panama´, , Avenida Gorgas, Edificio 261, 2o piso, (Casilla Postal 0843–3441), Panama´, Panama´, phone (507) 262–0030 / 1996, fax 262–4052, e-mail: [email protected], http://ops- oms.org.pa. Paraguay.—Dr. Gustavo Vargas, a.i., Edificio ‘‘Faro del Rio’’ Mcal Lopez 957 Esq. Estados Unidos, (Casilla de Correo 839), Asuncio´ n, Paraguay, phone (595–21) 450–495 / 449– 864/ fax 450–498, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.par.ops-oms.org. Peru´.—Dr. Luis Fernando Leanes, Los Pinos 251, Urbanizacion Camacho, La Molina, Lima12, Peru´, phone (51–1) 319–5700 / 5781, fax 437–8289, e-mail: [email protected] oms.org, http://www.per.ops.oms.org. Puerto Rico.—Dr. Rau´ l Castellanos Bran, P.O. Box 70184, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936, phone (787) 274–7608, fax 250–6547 / 767–8341. Suriname.—Dr. Guillermo Troya, Burenstraat #33, (P.O. Box 1863), Paramaribo, Suriname, phone (597) 471–676 / 425–355, fax 471–568, e-mail: [email protected]. Trinidad and Tobago.—Dr. Bernadette Theodore-Gandi, Sweet Briar Place, First Floor, 10–12 Sweet Briar Road, St. Clair, Trinidad, phone (868) 624–7524 / 4376 / 2078/625– 4492, fax 624–5643, email: [email protected]. Uruguay.—Dr. Eduardo Levcovitz, Ave. Brasil 2697, Aptos. 5, 6 y 8, Esquina Coronel Alegre, Codigo Postal 11300, (Casilla de Correo 1821), Montevideo, Uruguay, phone (598–2) 707–2589 / 3590, fax 707–3530, e-mail: [email protected], http:// www.ops.org.uy/. Venezuela (Also serves Netherlands Antilles).—Dra. Celia Riera, Avenida Sexta entre 5a y 6a, Transversal No. 43, Quinta OPS/OMS, Urbanizacion Altamira, Caracas 1060, Ven- ezuela, (Apartado 6722 - Carmelitas, Caracas 1010, Venezuela) phone (58–212) 206– 5022 / 5000, 265–0403 fax 261–6069, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.ops- oms.org.ve/. CENTERS

Caribbean Epidemiology Center (CAREC).—Dr. Beryl Irons, 16–18 Jamaica Boulevard, Federation Park, (P.O. Box 164), Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, phone (1–868) 622–4262, fax 622–2792, e-mail: [email protected]. Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute (CFNI).—Dr. Fitzroy J. Henry, University of the West Indies, (P.O. Box 140–Mona), Kingston 7, Jamaica, phone (1–876), 977–6726, fax 927–2657, e-mail: [email protected]. Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information (BIREME).—Mr. Adalberto Otranto Tardelli, Rua Botucatu 862, Vila Clementino, (Caixa Postal 20381), CEP.04023–062, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil, phone (55–11) 5576–9800 / 5572–3226, fax 575– 8868 / 5549–2590, e-mail: [email protected]. Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information (BIREME).—Mr. Adalberto Otranto Tardelli, Rua Botucatu 862, Vila Clementino, (Caixa Postal 20381), CEP.04023–062, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil, phone (55–11) 5576–9800 / 5572–3226, fax 575– 8868 / 5549–2590, e-mail: [email protected]. Latin American Center for Perinatology and Human Development (CLAP).—Dr. Ricardo Fescina, Hospital de Clinicas, Piso 16, (Casilla de Correo 627, 11000 Montevideo, Uru- guay), 11600 Montevideo, Uruguay, phone (598–2) 487–2929, fax 487–2593, e-mail: [email protected]. Pan American Foot-and-Mouth Disease Center (PANAFTOSA).—Dr. Ottorino Cosivi, Avenida Presidente Kennedy 7778, (Antiga Estrada Rio-Petropolis), Sa˜o Bento, Duque de Caxias, CEP 25040–004, (Caixa Postal 589), 20001–970 , Brasil, phone (55–21) 3661–9000 / 9005 / 9002, fax 3661–9001, e-mail: [email protected]. Pan American Health and Education Foundation (PAHEF).—Dr. Don I. Thorpe, 525 Twenty- Third St., NW., Washington, DC 20037, phone (202) 974–3416, fax 974–3636. Regional Program on Bioethics.—Dr. Carla Saenz, Bioethics Regional Advisor, Pan Amer- ican Health Organization, PAHO GDR, phone (202) 974–3263, fax: 974–3663. PAHO HIV Caribbean Office.—112–114 Duke Street, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad W.I., phone (868) 624–0400 / 623–9417, fax 974–8001. United States-Mexico Border.—Dr. Maria Teresa Cerqueira, 5400 Suncrest Dr., Suite C-4, El Paso, TX 79912, United States of America, phone (915) 845–5950, fax 845–4361, email: [email protected], http://www.fep.paho.org/. 928 Congressional Directory

PERMANENT JOINT BOARD ON DEFENSE, CANADA–UNITED STATES

CANADIAN SECTION

National Defence Headquarters, MG George R. Pearkes Building, Ottawa, ON Canada K1A OK2, phone (613) 992–4423 Members: Canadian Co-Chairman.—Hon. Laurie Hawn, P.C., C.D., M.P. Military Policy.—CDR Gilles Couturier, Director, of General Plans. Defence Policy.—Jill Sinclair, Assistant Deputy, Minister Policy. Foreign Affairs.—Patrick Wittman, DFAIT Director General, Security and Intelligence Bureau. Privy Council Office.—MG David Millar, Director of Operations. Canada Joint Operations Command.—MG Mike Hood, Director of Staff CJOC. NORAD.—LTG Alain Parent, Deputy Commander NORAD. Public Safety.—Megan Nichols, Director General, Border Policy and International Affairs. Military Secretary.—CDR Corey Bursey, Directorate of Western Hemisphere Policy. Political Secretary.—Jordon Zed, DFADT Directorate of International Defence Relations, (613) 867–1234.

UNITED STATES SECTION

JCS, J–5, Western Hemisphere Directorate, Pentagon, Room 2E773, 20318

phone (703) 695–4955 Members: US Co-Chair: Former Congressman John Spratt Military Policy (Joint Staff).—BG Peter Gersten, room 2E773, 695–4955. Defense Policy (OSD).—Todd Rosenblum, room 5D435, 697–5664. State Department.—Mathew Rooney, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Western Hemisphere Affairs. National Security Council.—Greg Schiffer (202) 456–9136. USNORTHCOM.—MG John Newell. NORAD.—MG John Newell. DHS.—RDML June Ryan (202) 447–3675. Military Secretary.—MAJ Jesse Lamarand, 695–4955. Political Secretary.—Edith Backman, Department of State (202) 647–2475.

SECRETARIAT OF THE PACIFIC COMMUNITY

B.P. D5, 98848 Noumea Cedex, New Caledonia, phone (687) 26.20.00, fax 26.38.18

E-mail: [email protected], http://www.spc.int

Director-General.—Dr. Colin Tukuitonga. Senior Deputy Director General, Suva.—Fekitamoeloa Utoikamanu. Deputy Director General, Noumea.—Richard Mann. Director of Corporate Services.—Leslie Walker. Director of Programme Support Services.—Richard Mann. Director of Public Health Division.—William Parr. Director of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Marine Ecosystems Division.—Michael Batty. Director of Land Resources Division.—Inoke Ratukalou (acting). Director of Economic Development Division.—John Hogan. Director of the Applied Geoscience and Technology (SOPAC) Division.—Dr. Russell Howorth. Director Education, Training and Human Development Division.—Fekitamoeloa Utoikamanu. Head Strategic Engagement, Policy and Planning Facility.—Patricia Sachs-Cornish (acting). Head Statistics for Development Programme.—Gerald Haberkorn. International Organizations 929

U.S. Contact: Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Office of Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Island Affairs, Department of State, Washington, DC 20520, phone (202) 736–4741, fax 647–0118 Member Countries and Territories of the SPC: American Samoa Northern Mariana Islands Australia Palau Cook Islands Papua New Guinea Federated States of Micronesia Pitcairn Islands Fiji Samoa France Solomon Islands French Polynesia Tokelau Guam Tonga Kiribati Tuvalu Marshall Islands United States Nauru Vanuatu New Caledonia Wallis and Futuna New Zealand

SECRETARIAT OF THE PACIFIC REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMME P.O. Box 240, Apia, Samoa, phone (685) 21929, fax (685) 20231 E-mail: [email protected], http://www.sprep.org

Director.—David Sheppard. Deputy Director.—Kosi Latu. Director of: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Management Programme.—Stuart Chape. Climate Change Programme.—Netatua Pelesikoti. Environmental Monitoring Governance.—Sefanaia Nawadra. Waste Management and Pollution Control.—David Haynes. U.S. Contact: Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of Ocean and Polar Affairs, Department of State, Washington, DC 20520 phone (202) 647–3262

Member Countries and Territories of SPREP: American Samoa Northern Mariana Islands Australia Palau Cook Islands Papua New Guinea Federated States of Micronesia Samoa Fiji Solomon Islands France Tokelau French Polynesia Tonga Kiribati Tuvalu Marshall Islands United Kingdom Nauru United States New Caledonia Vanuatu New Zealand Wallis and Futuna Niue

UNITED NATIONS

GENERAL ASSEMBLY The General Assembly is composed of all 193 United Nations Member States.

SECURITY COUNCIL The Security Council has 15 members. The United Nations Charter designates five States as permanent members, and the General Assembly elects ten other members for two-year 930 Congressional Directory terms. The term of office for each non-permanent member of the Council ends on 31 December of the year indicated in parentheses next to its name. The five permanent members of the Security Council are China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom and the United States. The ten non-permanent members of the Council in 2013 are Argentina (2014), Australia (2014), Azerbaijan (2013), Guatemala (2013), Luxembourg (2014), Morocco (2013), Pakistan (2013), Republic of Korea (2014), Rwanda (2014), and Togo (2013).

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL The Economic and Social Council has 54 members, elected for three-year terms by the General Assembly. The term of office for each member expires on 31 December of the year indicated in parentheses next to its name. Voting in the Council is by simple majority; each member has one vote. In 2011, the Council is composed of the following 54 States: Albania (2015) Latvia (2013) Austria (2014) Lesotho (2014) Belarus (2014) Libya (2014) Benin (2015) Malawi (2013) Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (2015) Mauritius (2015) Brazil (2014) Mexico (2013) Bulgaria (2013) Nepal (2015) Burkina Faso (2014) Netherlands (2015) Cameroon (2013) New Zealand (2013) Canada (2015) Nicaragua (2013) China (2013) Nigeria (2014) Colombia (2015) Pakistan (2013) Croatia (2015) Cuba (2014) Qatar (2013) Denmark (2013) Republic of Korea (2013) Dominican Republic (2014) Russian Federation (2013) Ecuador (2013) San Marino (2015) El Salvador (2014) Senegal (2013) Ethiopia (2014) South Africa (2015) France (2014) Spain (2014) Gabon (2013) Sudan (2015) Haiti (2015) Sweden (2013) India (2014) Tunisia (2015) Indonesia (2014) Turkey (2014) Ireland (2014) Turkmenistan (2015) Japan (2014) United Kingdom of Great Britain and Kuwait (2015) Northern Ireland (2013) Kyrgyzstan (2015) United States of America (2015)

TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL The Trusteeship Council has five members: China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom and the United States. With the independence of Palau, the last remaining United Nations trust territory, the Council formally suspended operation on 1 November 1994. By a resolution adopted on that day, the Council amended its rules of procedure to drop the obligation to meet annually and agreed to meet as occasion required—by its decision or the decision of its President, or at the request of a majority of its members or the General Assembly or the Security Council.

INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE The International Court of Justice has 15 members, elected by both the General Assembly and the Security Council. Judges hold nine-year terms. The current composition of the court is as follows: President Peter Tomka (Slovakia); Vice-President Bernardo Sepulveda-Amor (Mexico). Judges: Hisashi Owada (Japan), Ronny Abraham (France), Kenneth Keith (New Zealand), Mohamed Bennouna (Morocco), Leonid Skotnikov (Russian Federation), Antonio Augusto Cancado Trindade (Brazil), Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf (Somalia), Christopher Greenwood (United Kingdom of Great Britain and North- ern Ireland), Xue Hanqin (China), Joan E. Donoghue (United States of America), Giorgio Gaja (Italy), Julia Sebutinde (Uganda), Dalveer Bhandari (India). International Organizations 931

The Registrar of the Court is Mr. Philippe Couvreur (Belgium).

UNITED NATIONS SECRETARIAT One United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, (212) 963–1234, http://www.un.org. Secretary General.—Ban Ki-moon (Republic of Korea). Deputy Secretary.— Jan Eliasson (Sweden).

EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL Chief of Staff.—Susana Malcorra (Argentina). Assistant Secretary-General for Policy Coordination and Strategic Planning.—Robert C. Orr (United States). Spokesman.—Martin Nesirky.

OFFICE OF INTERNAL OVERSIGHT SERVICES Under-Secretary-General.—Carman Louise Lapointe (Canada).

OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS Under-Secretary-General and Legal Counsel.—Miguel de Serpa Soares (Portugal). Assistant Secretary General.—Stephen Mathias.

DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL AFFAIRS Under-Secretary-General.—Jeffrey Feltman (United States). Assistant Secretary-Generals: Oscar Fernandez-Taranco, Taye´-Brook Zerihoun.

DEPARTMENT FOR DISARMAMENT AFFAIRS Under-Secretary-General.—Angela Kane (Germany).

DEPARTMENT OF PEACE-KEEPING OPERATIONS Under-Secretary-General.—Herve´ Ladsous (France). Assistant Secretary-Generals: Edmond Mulet (Guatemala), Dimitry Titov (Russia). Military Adviser.—Lieutenant General Maqsood Ahmed (Pakistan).

OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS Under-Secretary-General, Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator.—Valerie (United Kingdom). Assistant Secretary General / Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator.—Kyung-wha Kang (Re- public of Korea).

DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS Under-Secretary-General.—Wu Hongbo (China). Assistant Secretary-Generals: Shamshad Akhtar (Pakistan), Thomas Gass (Switzerland).

DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND CONFERENCE MANAGEMENT Under-Secretary-General.—Tegegnework Gettu (Ethiopia). Assistant Secretary-General.—Franz Baumann (Germany).

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INFORMATION Under-Secretary-General.—Peter Launsky-Tieffenthal (Austria). 932 Congressional Directory

DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT Under-Secretary-General.—Yukio Takasu (Japan). Assistant Secretary-General, Controller.—Maria Eugenia Cesar (Mexico). Assistant Secretary-General, Human Resources Management.—Catherine Pollard (Guyana). Assistant Secretary-General, Central Support Services.—Stephen Cutts (United Kingdom). Assistant Secretary-General, Capital Master Plan.—Michael Adlerstein (United States).

OFFICE OF THE SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL FOR CHILDREN AND ARMED CONFLICT Under-Secretary-General.—Leila Zerrougui (Algeria).

UNITED NATIONS FUND FOR INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIPS Executive Director.—Amir A. Dossal (United Kingdom).

UNITED NATIONS AT GENEVA (UNOG) Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–022) 917–1234. Director-General of UNOG / Assistant Secretary-General.—Michael Moller (Denmark).

UNITED NATIONS AT VIENNA (UNOV) Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria, phone (43–1) 26060. Director-General.—Yury Fedotov (Russian Federation).

UNITED NATIONS INFORMATION CENTRE 1775 K Street, NW., Suite 400, Washington, DC 20006 phone: (202) 331–8670, fax: (202) 331–9191, email: [email protected] http://www.unicwash.org Director.—Rodney Bent (United States). REGIONAL ECONOMIC COMMISSIONS Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), Menelik II Ave., P.O. Box 3001, Addis Ababa Ethiopia, phone (251–11) 551–7200, fax (251–1) 551–4416. Executive Secretary.—Carlos Lopes (Guinea-Bissau). Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 917–4444. Executive Secretary.—Sven Alkalaj (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Casilla 179–D, Santiago, Chile, phone (56–2) 2210–2000, fax (56–2) 208–0252. Executive Secretary.—Alicia Ba´rcena Ibarra (Mexico). Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), United Nations Building, Rajadamnern Nok Avenue, Bangkok Thailand, phone (66–2) 288–1234, fax (66–2) 288– 1000. Executive Secretary.—Noeleen Heyzer (Singapore). Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), P.O. Box 11–8575, Riad El-Solh Square, Beirut, Lebanon, phone 9611–981301, fax 9611–981510. Executive Secretary.—Rima Khalaf (Jordan). Regional Commissions, New York Office, (ECE, ESCAP, ECLAC, ECA, ESCWA), fax 963– 1500, phone 212 963–8088. Director.—Amr Nour (Egypt). Social Affairs Officer.—Daniela Simioni. Programme Officer.—Andrew Allimadi. Senior Staff Assistant and Webmaster.—Ansley Lancourt. Staff Assistant.—Yesenia Copperman. International Organizations 933

FUNDS, PROGRAMMES, AND BODIES OF THE UNITED NATIONS Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions (ACABQ), One United Na- tions Plaza, New York, NY 10017, phone (212) 963–0677, (212) 963–1649. Executive Secretary.—Shari Klugman. Chairman.—Carlos G. Ruiz Massieu (Mexico). Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Palais des Nations, 8–14 Avenue de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–022) 917–9220. High Commissioner for Human Rights.—Navanethem Pillay (South Africa). International Civil Service Commission (ICSC), Two United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, phone (212) 963–5465. Chairman.—Kingston Rhodes (Sierra Leone). Joint Inspection Unit (JIU), Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41– 22) 917–3044. Chairman.—Istvan Posta (Hungary). Panel of External Auditors of the UN, One United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, phone (212) 963–5623. Executive Secretary to the Board.—Anjana Das. Chairman of the Board.—Jagbans Singh (India). United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN–HABITAT), UN Office at Nairobi, P.O. Box 30030, Nairobi, 00100, Kenya, phone (254–20) 762–1234. Executive Director.—Joan Clos (Spain). United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), UNICEF House, 3 UN Plaza, New York, NY 10017, phone (212) 326–7000. Executive Director.—Anthony Lake (USA). United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Palais des Nations, 8– 14 Avenue de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 917–1234. Secretary General.—Mukhisa Kituyi (Kenya). United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), Part of UN Women as of July 2010. Executive Director.—Ine´s Alberdi. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 1 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, phone (212) 906–5000. Administrator.—Helen Clark (New Zealand). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Liaison Office, 1775 K Street, NW., Suite 420, Washington, DC 20006, phone (202) 331–9130. Director.—William K. Davis (United States). United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), P.O. Box 30552, Nairobi, Kenya, phone (254–20) 762–1234. Executive Director.—Achim Steiner. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Case Postale 2500, CH–1211 Geneve 2 Depot, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 739–8111. High Commissioner.—Anto´nio Manuel de Oliveira Gutterres (Portugal). United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Regional Office for the United States and the Caribbean, 1775 K Street, NW., Third Floor, Washington, DC 20006, phone (202) 296–5191. Regional Representative.—Shelly Pitterman. United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–022) 917–3186. Director.—Theresa Hitchens (United Kingdom). United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), Palais des Nations, CH–1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 917–8400. Executive Director.—Sally Fegan-Wyles (Ireland). United Nations International Drug Control Programme (UNODC), P.O. Box 500, A–1400 Vienna, Austria, phone (43–1) 26060. Executive Director.—Yury Fedotov (Russian Federation). United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (INSTRAW), Part of UN Women as July 2010. 934 Congressional Directory

United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI), Viale Maestri del Lavoro, 10, 10127 Turin, Italy, phone (39–011) 6537–111. Director.—Jonathan Lucas (Seychelles). United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS), P.O. Box 2695, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark, phone (45–4) 533–5000. Executive Director.—Jan Mattsson (Sweden). United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), 220 East 42nd Street, New York, NY 10017, phone (212) 297–5000. Executive Director.—Babatunde Osotimehin (Nigeria). United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Headquarters Amman, P.O. Box 140157, Amman 11814, Jordan, phone (+ 962 6) 580– 8100. Headquarters Gaza, P.O. Box 371, Gaza City, phone (+ 972 8) 288–7701. Commissioner-General.—Pierre Kra¨henbu¨hl (Switzerland). United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD), Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 917–3020. Deputy Director (Officer in Charge).—Sarah Cook (United Kingdom). United Nations Volunteers Programme (UNV), Postfach 260 111, D–53153 Bonn, Germany, phone (49–228) 815–2000. Executive Coordinator.—Richard Dictus (Netherlands). United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women), 220 East 42nd Street, New York, NY 10017, phone (646) 781–4400. Director.—Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka (South Africa). World Food Programme (WFP), Via C.G.Viola 68, Parco dei Medici, 00148 Rome, Italy, phone (39–6) 65131. Executive Director.—Ertharin Cousin (United States). United Nations University (UNU), 5–53–70 Jingumae, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150–8925, Japan, phone (81–3) 5467–1212. Rector.—David Malone (Canada).

SPECIALIZED AGENCIES Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy, phone (39–6) 57051. Director-General.—Jose´, Graziano da Silva (Brazil). Food and Agriculture Organization, Liaison Office for North America, Suite 800-B, 2121 K Street, NW., Washington, DC 20037, phone (1–202) 653–2400. Director.—Nicholas Nelson (United States). International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 999 University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3C 5H7, Canada, phone (1–514) 954–8219. Secretary-General.—Raymond Benjamin (France). International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), Via Paolo di Dono, 44, 00142 Rome, Italy, phone (39–6) 54591. President.—Kanayo F. Nwanze (Nigeria). External Affairs Department, IFAD North American Liaison Office, 1775 K Street, NW., Suite 410, Washington, DC 20006, phone (1–202) 331–9099. Liaison Officer.—Thomas Pesek (United States). International Labour Organization (ILO), 4, Routes des Morillons, CH–1211 Geneva 22, Swit- zerland, phone (41–22) 799–6111. Director-General.—Guy Ryder (United Kingdom). ILO Washington Branch Office, 1801 I Street, NW., 9th Floor, Washington, DC 20006, phone (1–202) 617–3952. Director.—Nancy Donaldson. International Maritime Organization (IMO), 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR, United Kingdom, phone (44–20) 7735–7611. Secretary-General.—Koji Sekimizu (Japan). International Monetary Fund (IMF), 700 19th Street, NW., Washington, DC 20431, phone (1–202) 623–7000. Managing Director.—Christine Lagarde (France). International Organizations 935

International Telecommunications Union (ITU), Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 20, Switzer- land, phone (41–22) 730–5111. Secretary-General.—Hamadoun Toure´ (Mali). United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 7 Place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France, phone (33–01) 4568–1000. Director-General.—Irina Bokova (Bulgaria). United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Vienna International Centre, Wagramerstr. 5, P.O. Box 300, A–1400 Vienna, Austria, phone (43–1) 26026–0. Director-General.—Li Yong (China). Universal Postal Union (UPU), International Bureau, Case Postale 312, 3015 Berne, Switzer- land, phone (41–31) 350–3111. Director-General.—Bishar Abdirahman Hussein (Kenya). World Bank Group, 1818 H Street, NW., Washington, DC 20433, phone (1–202) 473–1000. President.—Jim Yong Kim (United States). World Health Organization (WHO), 20 Avenue , 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 791–2111. Director-General.— (China). Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization Regional Office for the Amer- icas, 525 23rd Street, NW., Washington, DC 20037, phone (1–202) 974–3000. Director.—Carissa F. Etienne (Dominica). World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), 34, chemin des Colombettes, CH–1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 338–9111. Director General.—Francis Gurry (Australia). World Meteorological Organization (WMO), 7bis, avenue de la Paix, Case Postale 2300, CH–1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 730–8111. Secretary-General.—Michel Jarraud (France).

RELATED BODY International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), P.O. Box 100, Wagramer Strasse 5, A–1400 Vienna, Austria, phone (431) 2600–0. Director General.—Yukiya Amano (Japan). (The IAEA is an independent intergovernmental organization under the aegis of the UN).

SPECIAL AND PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVES AND ENVOYS OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL

AFRICA Africa: Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on Africa, OSAA.—Maged Abdelaziz (Egypt). High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States, UN-OHRLLS.—Gyan Chandra Acharya (Nepal). : Special Representative of the Secretary-General to the African Union, UNOAU.—Haile Menkerios (South Africa). Burundi: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Burundi and Head of the UN Office in Burundi.—Parfait Onanga-Anyanga (Gabon). Deputy Special Representative and UN Resident Coordinator, Resident Representative and Humanitarian Coordinator for Burundi, BNUB.—Rosine Sori-Coulibaly (Burkina Faso). Central Africa: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of UNOCA.—Abou Moussa (Chad). Central African Republic: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Integrated Peacebuilding Office in the Central African Republic.—Babacar Gaye (Senegal). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General in the Central African Republic and UN Resident Coordinator and Resident Representative, BINUCA.—Kaarina Immonen (Finland). 936 Congressional Directory

Cote d’Ivoire: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Cote d’Ivoire and Head of UNOCI.— Aı¨chatou Mindaoudou Souleymane (Niger). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Cote d’Ivoire, UNOCI.— Arnauld Antone Akodjenou (Benin). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, UN Resident Coordinator, Hu- manitarian Coordinator and UNDP Resident Representative, UNOCI.—M’Baye Babacar Cisse (Senegal). Democratic Republic of the Congo: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Head of MONUSCO.—Martin Kobler (Germany). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the Democratic Republic of the Congo, UN Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator, MONUSCO.— Moustapha Soumare´ (Mali). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rule of Law, MONUSCO.—Abdallah Wafy (Niger). Equatorial Guinea and Gabon: Special Adviser to the Secretary-General and Mediator in the border dispute between Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.—Nicolas Michel (Switzerland). Great Lakes Region: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the Great Lakes Region.—Mary Robinson (Ireland). Special Advisor to the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General to the Great Lakes Re- gion.—Modibo Toure´ (Mali). Guinea-Bissau: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of UNOGBIS.—Jose´ Ramos- Horta (Timor-Leste). Liberia: Special Representative of the Secretary-General.—Karin Landgren (Sweden). Deputy Special Representative for Recovery and Good Governance.—Aeneas Chapinga Chuma (Zimbabwe). Deputy Special Representative for Rule of Law.—Henrietta Joy Tamrat Samuel (Ghana). Libya: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya.—Tarek Mitri (Lebanon). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Resident Coordinator and Human- itarian Coordinator.—Georg Charpentier (Finland). Mali: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of Mission, MINUSMA.—Albert Gerard Koenders (Netherlands). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General in MINUSMA.—Abdoulaye Bathily (Senegal). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General in MINUSMA and UN Resident Coordinator, Humanitarian Coordinator and Resident Representative of UNDP.—David Gressly (United States). Sahel: Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Sahel.—Romano Prodi (Italy). Sierra Leone: Executive Representative of the Secretary-General for the UN Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Sierra Leone.—Jens Anders Toyberg-Frandzen (Denmark). Somalia: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Somalia and Head of Mission, UNSOM.—Nicholas Kay (United Kingdom). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Somalia.—Fatiha Serour (Alge- ria). Sudan and South Sudan: Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Sudan and South Sudan.—Haile Menkerios (South Africa). South Sudan: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of UNMISS.—Hilde Johnson (Norway) Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, UNMISS.—Raisedon Zenenga (Zimbabwe). International Organizations 937

Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Resident Coordinator, Humani- tarian Coordinator and Resident Representative, UNMISS.—Toby Lanzer (United King- dom). Sudan/Abyei: Head of Mission and Force Commander, UNISFA.—Major General Yohannes Gebremeskel Tesfamariam (Ethiopia). Sudan/Darfur: Joint African Union-United National Special Representative for Darfur, Head of UNAMID and Joint Chief Mediator.—Mohamed Ibn Chambas (Ghana). Deputy Joint Special Representative for Political Affairs, UNAMID.—Joseph Mutaboba (Rwanda). Deputy Joint Special Representative for Operations and Management, UNAMID.— Mohamed Yonis (Somalia). West Africa: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of UNOWA.—Said Djinnit (Alge- ria). Western Sahara: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Western Sahara and Head of MINURSO.—Wolfgang Weisbrod-Weber (Germany). Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General for Western Sahara.—Christopher Ross (United States). THE Guyana/Venezuela: Personal Representative of the Secretary-General on the Border Controversy between Guyana and Venezuela.—Norman Girvan (Jamaica). Haiti: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of Mission, MINUSTAH.—Sandra Honore´ (Trinidad and Tobago). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, MINUSTAH.—Carl Alexandre (United States). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General and United Nations Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator, MINUSTAH.—Peter de Clercg (Nether- lands). Special Adviser to the Secretary-General for Community Based Medicine and Lessons from Haiti.—Paul Farmer (United States). ASIA AND THE PACIFIC Afghanistan: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Afghanistan and Head of UNAMA.— Ja´n Kubis (Slovakia). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, UN Resident Coordinator and UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Afghanistan, UNAMA.—Mark Bowden (United King- dom). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (Political) for UNAMA.—Nicholas Haysom (South Africa). Central Asia: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the UN Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia.—Miroslav Jenca (Slovakia). India-Pakistan: Chief Military Observer and Head of Mission, UNMOGIP.—Young-Bum Choi (Republic of Korea). Myanmar: Special Adviser of the Secretary-General for Myanmar.—Vijay Nambiar (India). Timor Leste: Special Adviser of the Secretary-General for Timor-Leste.—Noeleen Heyzer (Singapore). EUROPE Cyprus: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of Mission, UNFICYP.—Lisa Buttenheim (United States). Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on Cyprus.—Alexander Downer (Australia). Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia-Greece: 938 Congressional Directory

Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Greece-RYROM talks.—Matthew Nimetz (United States). Georgia: United Nations Representative.—Antti Turunen (Finland). Kosovo: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of Mission, UNMIK.—Farid Zarif (Afghanistan). MIDDLE EAST Middle East: Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process and Personal Representative of the Secretary-General to the Palestine Liberation Organization and the Palestinian Author- ity.—Robert H. Serry (Netherlands). Deputy Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process/United Nations Coordi- nator for Humanitarian Aid and Development Activities in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.—James W. Rawley (United States). Special Envoy for the Implementation of Security Council Resolution 1559.—Terje Roed- Larsen (Norway). Head of Mission and Chief of Staff of UNTSO.—Major General Michael Finn (Ireland). Iraq (UNAMI): Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of Mission, UNAMI.— Nickolay Miadenov (Bulgaria). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Political Affairs, UNAMI.— Gyo¨rgy Busztin (Hungary). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (Development and Humanitarian Support) and Resident Coordinator/Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq, UNAMI.—Jac- queline Carol Badcock (United Kingdom). Kuwait: Humanitarian Envoy of the Secretary-General.—Abdullah al Matouq (Kuwait). Lebanon: Special Coordinator of the Secretary-General for Lebanon.—Derek Plumbly (United King- dom). Deputy Special Coordinator of the Secretary-General for Lebanon, UN Resident Coordi- nator and UNDP Resident Representative.—Robert Watkins (Canada). Head of Mission and Force Commander of UNIFIL.—Major General Paolo Serra (Italy). Syria: Joint Special Representative of the United Nations and the League of Arab States for Syria.—Lakhdar Brahimi (Algeria). Deputy Joint Special Representative of the United Nations and the League of Arab States for Syria.—Nasser Al-Kidwa (Palestine). Special Coordinator of the OPCW-UN Mission.—Sigrid Kaag (Netherlands). Syria Golan Heights: Head of Mission and Force Commander of the UN Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF).—Major-General Iqbal Singh Singha (India). Yemen: Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on Yemen.—Jamal Benomar (Great Britain).

OTHER HIGH LEVEL APPOINTMENTS Alliance of Civilizations: High Representative.—Nassir Abdulaziz al-Nasser (Qatar). Avian and Human Influenza (Bird flu): Senior United Nations System Coordinator for Avian and Human Influenza.—David Nabarro (United Kingdom). Children and Armed Conflict: Special Representative.—Leila Zerrougui (Algeria). Disaster Reduction: Special Representative.—Margareta Wahlstro¨m (Sweden). Financing for Development: Special Adviser.—Phillipe Douste-Blazy (France). Global Education: Special Representative.—Gordon Brown (United Kingdom). International Organizations 939

HIV / AIDS in Africa: Special Envoy.—Speciosa Wandira-Kasibwe (Uganda). HIV / AIDS in Asia and in the Pacific: Special Envoy.—Prasada Rao V.R. Jonnalagadda (India). HIV / AIDS in the Caribbean Region: Special Envoy.—Edward Green (Gyana). HIV / AIDS in Eastern Europe and Central Asia: Special Envoy.—Michel Kazatchkine (France). Inter-Regional Policy Cooperation: Special Adviser.—Juan Somovı´a (Chile). Malaria and Financing of Health-Related Millennium Development Goals: Special Envoy.—Ray Chambers (United States). Migration: Special Representative.—Peter Sutherland (Ireland). Millennium Development Goals: Special Adviser.—Jeffrey D. Sachs (United States). Prevention of Genocide: Special Advisor.—Adama Dieng (Senegal). Post-2015 Development Planning: Special Adviser.—Amina Mohammed (Nigeria). Sport for Development and Peace: Special Adviser.—Wilfried Lemke (Germany). United Nations International School (UNIS): Special Representative.—Michael Alderstein (United States). Violence Against Children: Special Representative.—Marta Santos Pais (Portugal). World Summit on Information Society: Special Adviser.—Nitin Desai (India). Youth: Envoy.—Ahmad Alhendawi (Jordan).

WORLD BANK GROUP The World Bank Group comprises five organizations: the International Bank for Reconstruc- tion and Development (IBRD), the International Development Association (IDA), the Inter- national Finance Corporation (IFC), the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) and the International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).

Headquarters: 1818 H Street, NW., 20433, (202) 473–1000

INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT

President.—Jim Yong Kim. Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer.—Sri Mulyani. Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer.—Bertrand Badre. Managing Director.—Caroline Anstey. Chairperson, Inspection Panel.—Eimi Watanabe. Senior Vice President.—Pamela Cox. Senior Vice President and General Counsel.—Anne-Marie Leroy. Senior Vice President, Development Economics, and Chief Economist.—Kaushik Basu. Vice President and Head, Human Development Network.—Keith Hansen (acting). Vice President and Chief Information Officer, WBG Information and Technology Solutions.— Stephanie von Friedeburg. Vice President and Controller.—Charles McDonough. Vice President, Budget, Performance Review and Strategic Planning.—Pedro Alba. Vice President and Corporate Secretary.—Jorge F. Calderon. Vice President and Treasurer.—Madelyn Antoncic. Vice President of: Africa.—Makhtar Diop. East Asia and Pacific.—Axel vanTrotsenburg. 940 Congressional Directory

South Asia.—Philippe Le Houerou. Vice President and Network Head Sustainable Development Network.—Rachel Kyte. Vice President, World Bank Group External and Corporate Relations.—Cyril Muller. North American Affairs (External Affairs) Special Representative.—Craig M. Albright. Europe (External and Corporate Relations) Special Representative.—Stefan Emblad. UN External Affairs, Special Representative.—Dominique Bichara. Japan-External and Corporate Relations, Special Representative.—Mika Iwasaki (acting). Human Resources.—Sean McGrath. Latin America and the Caribbean.—Hasan A. Tuluy. Middle East and North Africa.—Inger Andersen. Vice President of Europe and Central Asia.—Laura Tuck (acting). Vice President and Network Head, Operations Policy and Country Services.—Kyle Peters. Vice President and Network Head Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network.— Jaime Saavedra Chanduvi (acting). Vice President and Network Head Financial and Private Sector Development (World Bank and IFC).—Janamitra Devan. Resource Mobilization and Cofinancing.—Joachim von Amsberg. Vice President and Bank Group Risk Officer.—Bertrand Badre (acting). Vice President, Change, Knowledge and Learning.—Sanjay Pradhan. Director-General, Independent Evaluation.—Caroline Heider. Vice President, Concessional Finance and Global Partnerships.—Joachim von Amsberg. Vice President and Auditor-General.—Clare Brady. Vice President, Institutional Integrity.—Leonard McCarthy. Vice President and World Bank Group Chief Ethics Officer.—Xian Zhu. Senior Director, General Services.—Van Pulley. OTHER WORLD BANK OFFICES

London: Millbank Tower, 12th Floor, 21–24 Millbank, London SW1P 4QP. Geneva: 3, Chemin Louis Dunant, CP 66, CH 1211, Geneva 10, Switzerland. Paris: 66, Avenue d’Iena, 75116 Paris, France. Brussels: Avenue Marnix 17, 2nd floor, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. Tokyo: Fukoku Seimei Building, 10th Floor, 2–2–2 Uchisawai-cho, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo 100, Japan. Sydney: CML Building Level 19–14, Martin Place, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia. Berlin: Reichpietschufer 20, 10785 Berlin, Germany. BOARD OF EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Bahrain, Egypt (Arab Republic of), Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Maldives, Oman, Qatar, Syrian Arab Republic, United Arab Emirates, Yemen (Republic of). Executive Director.—Merza H. Hasan (Kuwait). Alternate.—Karim Wissa (Arab Republic of Egypt). Saudi Arabia. Executive Director.— Alternate.—Ibrahim M. I. Alturki. Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Luxembourg, Slovak Repub- lic, Slovenia, Turkey. Executive Director.—Gino Alzetta (Belgium). Alternate.—Gulsum Yazganarikan (Turkey). Australia, Cambodia, Kiribati, Korea (Republic of), Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mongolia, New Zealand, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu. Executive Director.—Michael Willock (Australia). Alternate.—Bok-Hwan Yu (Republic of Korea). Albania, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, San Marino, Timor-Leste. Executive Director.—Piero Cipollone (Italy). Alternate.—Nuno Mota Pinto (Portugal). United States. Executive Director.—Vacant. Alternate.—Sara Margalit Aviel. Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Haiti, Panama, Philippines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago. Executive Director.—Roberto Tan (Philippines). Alternate.—Rogerio Studart (Brazil). Germany. Executive Director.—Ingrid Hoven. International Organizations 941

Alternate.—Wilhelm Rissmann. Afghanistan, Algeria, Ghana, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Morocco, Pakistan, Tunisia. Executive Director.—Omar Bougara (Algeria). Alternate.—Muhammad Azeem-ul-Haq (Pakistan). France. Executive Director.—Herve de Villeroche. Alternate.—Jean-Paul Julia. Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Democratic Republic of), Congo (Republic of), Cote d’lvoire, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Niger, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Togo. Executive Director.—Agapito Mendes Dias (Sao Tome and Principe). Alternate.—Mohamed Sikieh Kayad (Djibouti). Fiji, Indonesia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Singapore, Thailand, Tonga, Vietnam. Executive Director.—Sundaran Annamalai (Malaysia). Alternate.—Boonchai Charassangsomboon (Thailand). Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden. Executive Director.—Satu-Leena Santala (Finland). Alternate.—Giedre Balcytyte (Lithuania). Russian Federation. Executive Director.—Vadim Nikolaevich Grishin. Alternate.—Eugene Miagkov. Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Spain, Venezuela (Republica Bolivariana de). Executive Director.—Huan Jose Bravo (Mexico). Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas (The), Barbados, Belize, Canada, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Ireland, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Executive Director.—Marie-Lucie Morin (Canada). Alternate.—Janet Harris (St. Kitts and Nevis). Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Georgia, Israel, Macedonia (former Yugoslav Republic of), Moldova, Netherlands, Romania, Ukraine. Executive Director.—Frank Heemskerk (Netherlands). Alternate.—Roman Zhukovskyi (Ukraine) Japan. Executive Director.—Hideaki Suzuki. Alternate.—Yota Ono. Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay. Executive Director.—Cesar Guido Forcieri (Argentina). Alternate.—Ricardo Raineri (Chile). United Kingdom. Executive Director.—Gwen Hines. Angola, Nigeria, South Africa. Executive Director.—Mansur Muhtar (Nigeria). Alternate.—Ana Lourenco (Angola). Botswana, Burundi, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia (The), Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mozam- bique, Namibia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Executive Director.—Denny H. Kalyalya (Zambia). Alternate.—Louis Rene Peter Larose (Seychelles). Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Sri Lanka. Executive Director.—Mukesh N. Prasad (India). Alternate.—Mohammad Tareque (Bangladesh). Azerbaijan, Serbia and Montenegro, Kyrgyz Republic, Poland, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep. of), Switzerland, Yemen, Republic of. Executive Director.—Jorg Frieden (Switzerland). Alternate.—Wieslaw Szczuka (Poland). China. Executive Director.—Shaolin Yang. Alternate.—Bin Han. INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION [The officers, executive directors, and alternates are the same as those of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.] INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION President.—Jim Yong Kim. 942 Congressional Directory

Executive Vice President.—Jin-Yong Cai. Vice President and Chief Operating Officer.—Rashad-Rudolf Kaldany. Vice President and Corporate Secretary.—Jorge Familiar Calderon. Vice President: Human Resource.—Sean McGrath. Financial and Private Sector Development.—Janamitra Devan. Risk Management and Portfolio.—Saadia Khairi. Director-General, Independent Evaluation.—Caroline Heider. Compliance Advisor / Ombudsman (IFC / MIGA).—Meg Taylor. Vice President and General Counsel.—Ethiopis Tafara. Vice President, Business Advisory Services.—Snezana Stoiljkovic. Vice President, East Asia and Pacific.—Karin Finkelston. Vice President, Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean.—Jean Philippe Prosper. Vice President, Eastern and Southern Europe, Central Asia, Middle East and North Africa.— Dimitris Tsitsiragos. Vice President, Global Industries.—Rashad Kaldany. CEO, IFC Asset Management Company.—Gavin Wilson. Director, Corporate Relations.—Bruce Moats. Chief Information Officer and Director, Corporate Business Technologies.—Stephanie von Friedeburg. Director, Office of: Accounting and Financial Operations.—Bernard Lauwers. Partnerships and Advisory Services.—Anita Bhatia. Portfolio and Operational Risk.—Alzbeta Klein. Corporate Strategy.—Christian Grossman. Investment and Credit Risk.—Vivek Pathak. Development Impact.—Nigel Twose. East and Southern Africa.—Cheikh O. Seydi. Environment, Social and Governance.—William Bulmer. Global Equity.—Edwin Frank Taverner. Financial Markets.—James Peter Srciven. Financial Markets Asia.—Vacant. Human Resources.—Eva Mennel-Hartung. Inclusive Business Models.—Toshiya Masuoka. Indicators and Analysis.—Augusto Lopez . Infrastructure and Natural Resources.—Bernard Sheahan. Integrated Risk Management.—Avi Hofman. Investment Climate.—Pierre Guislain. Manufacturing, Agribusiness and Services.—Atul Mehta. Manufacturing, Agribusiness and Services, Asia.—Vipul Prakash. Manufacturing, Agribusiness and Services, Middle East and North Africa.—Guy M. Ellena. Risk Management.—Maria da Graca Domingues. Trade and Supply Chain.—Georgina Baker. Special Operations.—Saran G. Kebet-Koulibaly. Treasury Client Solutions.—Monish Mahurkar. Syndicated Loans and Management.—Stefania Berla. West and Central Africa.—Yolande Duhem.

MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY

President.—Jim Yong Kim. Executive Vice President.—Keiko Honda. Vice President and General Counsel, Legal Affairs and Claims Group.—Ana-Mita Betancourt. Compliance Advisor / Ombudsman (IFC/ICC AND MIGA).—Meg Taylor. Vice President and Chief Operating Officer.—Michel Wormser. Operations Group.—Edith Quintrell. Director and Chief Economist, Economics and Policy Group.—Ravi Vish. Director and Chief Financial Officer, Finance and Risk Management Group.—Lakshmi Shyam-Sunder.