MOZART, CPE BACH, AND FRIENDS

March 21 + 23, 2021 PROGRAM NOTES MOZART, CPE BACH, A FUSION OF INFLUENCES AND STYLES

AND FRIENDS The array of works on today’s program reflects the variety of influences, styles, and functions of instrumental music in Europe. In the Avison Concerto grosso March 21 + 23, 2021 Streamed Online No. 5, we hear a work influenced by the keyboard music of Domenico Scarlatti, Cary Hall (Lexington, MA) 2,529th Concert a contemporary of J.S. Bach. In the music of Boyce, C.P.E. Bach, and Mozart, aspects of an earlier style are referenced within the context of the whole.

Concerto Grosso No. 5 in D Minor, after Scarlatti PERFORMERS Charles Avison (1709-1770)

Emily Marvosh, host Charles Burney, the music chronicler and contemporary of Avison, described the Ian Watson, director and keyboards composer as “an ingenious and polished man, esteemed and respected by all H+H who knew him; and an elegant writer upon his art.”

Although he had been offered positions in other cities, Avison chose to spend PROGRAM his life and focus his musical activities in Newcastle upon Tyne in England. He was organist at St. Nicholas’s Church and Director of the Newcastle Music Concerto Grosso No. 5 in D Minor, after Scarlatti Charles Avison Society, for which he organized subscription concerts beginning in 1735. Avison Largo (1709-1770) also helped to organize other musical and theatrical events in the area, Allegro coordinating performance days to avoid conflicts. Andante Moderato Avison studied with the Italian violinist and composer Francesco Geminiani, who Allegro had moved to England in 1714 and whose music was influenced by his teacher, Arcangelo Corelli. Avison’s set of concertos “after Scarlatti,” as well as another Epistle Sonata No. 10 in F Major, K.244 Wolfgang Amadé Mozart set of twelve based on the music of Geminiani make clear the composer’s (1756-1791) preference for Italian musical models, a view he expounded on in his popular and controversial book, An Essay on Musical Expression in which he claimed Symphony in C Major, Wq.182/3 Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach Geminiani to be a better composer than Handel. Allegro assai (1714-1788) Each of the four movements of Avison’s Concerto Grosso No. 5 in D Minor Adagio conveys a distinctive mood, but all are also connected through a common Allegretto rhythmic vitality. Drawing inspiration from different Scarlatti sonatas for each of its movements, Avison re-imagines the original within the context of a string Epistle Sonata No. 15 in C Major, K.328 Mozart ensemble, placing most of Scarlatti’s original right-hand figuration in the violins and transforming repeated motives into opportunities for interchanges between Symphony No. 1 in B-flat Major William Boyce the soloists and full ensemble. Allegro (1711-1779) Moderato e dolce Epistle Sonata No. 10 in F Major, K. 244 Epistle Sonata No. 15 in C Major, K.328 Allegro Wolfgang Amadè Mozart (1756-1791)

Performing parts for the C.P.E Bach Symphony based on the critical edition Carl Philipp In 1773, Mozart returned to Salzburg from his third trip to Italy and for the next Emanuel Bach: The Complete Works (www.cpebach.org) were made available by the four years mainly stayed in his hometown where he—and his father—were publisher, the Packard Humanities Institute of Los Altos, California. employed by Archbishop Colloredo. The only trips Mozart made were to Vienna in 1773 on rumors of a position there and Munich for the premiere of his opera La finta giardiniera in 1775.

This program is made possible in part by the In order to pursue new opportunities outside of Salzburg, Mozart, with help from generous support of Glenn and Faith Parker. his father, asked to be released from his responsibilities there in 1777. Archbishop Colloredo’s response was to fire both father and son. Only his father’s position Ian Watson, director and keyboards, is sponsored was restored, so Mozart traveled with his mother in search of another post. in part by Jane and Christopher Carlson. No job offers were made and the trip ended tragically the following year when his mother died while they were in Paris. Mozart returned to Salzburg; there

2 2020-21 STREAMING CONCERTS HANDELANDHAYDN.ORG 3 was a new position as court organist available in addition to his former post as concertmaster. After traveling to Munich in 1780 to fulfill another opera Bach’s Sinfonia in C Major is one of six symphonies for strings commissioned commission, Mozart left the archbishop’s court in June 1781 and stayed in Vienna by Baron Gottfried van Swieten, who encountered the composer’s music when for the last ten years of his life. he served as an ambassador to the Berlin court in the 1770s. Although the two probably never met in person, van Swieten became a staunch supporter of Bach’s Of the numerous works Mozart wrote in the 1770s, including masses, concertos, music. The only instruction with this commission was that Bach should write the operas, and symphonies, the 17 Epistle Sonatas are probably not the most music as he wished, resulting in works that were praised by a contemporary for well-known. Composed between 1772 and 1780 and sometimes called Organ their “original and bold flow of ideas.” Sonatas, many of these one-movement works reflect multiple styles and influences, from concerto to symphony as well as the more traditional sounds The unison opening of the Allegro assai is assertive and the distinctive rhythm befitting their use in a church service. Many of the sonatas recall the Baroque at the start of this movement acts as a unifying feature, despite the surprises trio sonata texture of two violins interweaving over a bassline; three sonatas that soon emerge. The first occurs when Bach breaks the rhythmic and harmonic are scored for a larger ensemble, including winds, brass, and percussion. momentum by moving to an unexpected note and then simply stopping. Quickly establishing and thwarting a pattern like this leaves the listener poised for other Part of a Roman Catholic tradition dating back to at least the 17th century twists and turns, which Bach is happy to provide. which calls for instrumental music to supplement the sung portions of the Mass, the exact placement of Mozart’s Epistle Sonatas within the service remains Bach then uses the predominant rhythmic motive of the first movement to something of an open question. What can be said with certainty is that a sonata plunge into the Adagio without any break. In this second movement the shades was played before the Offertory and most likely before or after the reading of of light and dark are created through dynamic contrast and chromatic lines that the Epistle, the second New Testament reading in the Roman Rite. A particular seem to slide into place. Bach permeates the final movement, Allegretto, with a sonata was probably paired with the setting of the Ordinary texts (Kyrie, Gloria, graceful, dance-like figure. Credo, Sanctus/Benedictus, Agnus Dei) by key and instrumentation. Symphony No. 1 in B-flat Major Both sonatas on today’s program open with sharply articulated rhythmic and William Boyce (1711-1779) melodic ideas. The opening of Sonata No. 10 in F Major, composed in April 1776, commands our attention with a downward-leaping figure—an octave—played in Boyce’s father said he noticed his son’s “delight in musical sounds” even when the first violin followed by three more iterations of the same note. Mozart then William was an infant; however, the composer’s remarkable career began when re-interprets this gesture using four repeated notes without the initial leap. Both he was admitted to the music school associated with St. Paul’s Cathedral, where versions of this bold and easily recognizable idea return throughout the sonata, he studied with the organist, Maurice Greene. Although Boyce experienced the establishing harmonies and imbuing the whole with a vibrant energy. onset of hearing loss as a young man, he continued to compose and work as an organist. In 1736, he was appointed as a Composer to the Chapel Royal. Boyce The rhythmic gesture that opens Sonata No. 15 in C Major, composed in 1779, is was named Master of the King’s Musick in 1755, succeeding Greene, his lifelong equally distinctive, and within moments of this stable opening Mozart uses the friend and mentor. same rhythmic figure to introduce a momentary sense of harmonic instability before plunging into a new idea firmly rooted in C major. The dynamic contrast Already known for his songs, in the 1740s Boyce’s fame reached new heights, and harmonic fluidity of this opening suffuses the entire sonata in which the beginning with the Dublin premiere of his cantata-like piece, Solomon, and violin parts sound more independent and purposeful. With the second half of continued with his vocal and instrumental music. Boyce wrote music for the the movement Mozart unleashes the latent energy that has been building. Here church, court, and theater will equal ease, including about 50 odes in the first violin line plays wide, ascending leaps answered by a line that quickly celebration of the new year or royal birthdays. His Symphony No. 1 in B-flat Major plummets. All this tension is released as the opening music returns, only to build was originally the overture to an Ode for the New Year. Published in 1760, once again, now to a triumphant finish. this symphony, in three movements, illustrates Boyce’s skillful craftsmanship, unfaltering sense of expression, and his belief that “the skill of the artist is The organ part for both the Sonata in C and the Sonata in F is fully realized. best shewn, not in departing from the original key, but in keeping within it, In other words, the full organ part is written out by the composer. This differs and producing, … all that variety of harmony of which it may be capable.” from the organ part in some of the other Epistle Sonatas; for these Mozart only provided the bass line and a short-hand notation (figures), similar to the keyboard element in a Baroque basso continuo. © 2021 Teresa M. Neff, PhD HISTORICALLY INFORMED PERFORMANCE FELLOW Symphony in C Major, Wq.182/3 Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (1714-1788)

C.P.E. Bach’s own influences were wide-ranging and included his father, , but ultimately Emanuel developed his own compositional style, especially during his thirty-years of service to the court of Frederick the Great of Prussia. He left the Berlin court in 1768 to accept a position in Hamburg—a post once held by his godfather Georg Philipp Telemann and analogous to the position his father had held in Leipzig.

4 2020-21 STREAMING CONCERTS HANDELANDHAYDN.ORG 5 THE WORLD BEYOND VIOLA

1721 The Treaty of Nystad, ending hostilities between the Swedish Empire and the Tsardom of Russia, cedes Swedish Estonia and Livonia (present-day Latvia) to Peter the Great, who then establishes the Russian Empire.

1737 Francis Hopkinson is born in Philadelphia. A signer of the Declaration of Independence, designer of the first U.S. coin, and composer, Hopkinson claimed to be the “first native of who has produced a Musical Composition” with his Seven Songs for the Francis Hopkinson Harpsichord or Forte Piano of 1788, which Portrait by were dedicated to George Washington. Robert Edge Pine 1759 Din Muhammad (Sake Dean Mahomed) is born in Patna, India, then part of the British Empire. Trained as a surgeon in the army, Mahomed’s 1794 book, The Travels of Dean Mahomet, is the first book by an Indian author published in England. VIOLIN He opens the first Indian restaurant in Central London in 1810. His “Indian Medicated Vapour Bath” becomes a medically recognized treatment for conditions such as arthritis. INSTRUMENT SPOTLIGHT THE VIOLA 1769 Spanish colonizers and missionaries led by Gaspar de Portolà arrive in Ohlone territory, present-day Monterey, California. Larger than the violin and tuned a fifth below it, the viola is traditionally RMS Empress of thought of as the “instrument of the middle.” In the 16th century, the 1776 John Gloucester, the first African American word “viola” refers to a wide variety of string instruments; the word is China Presbyterian minister in America and the Photograph from founder of The First African American later qualified to indicate specific types of instruments, such as viola da the Vancouver Presbyterian Church (Philadelphia), is born brazzo (an instrument from the violin family held with the arms). By Archive, 1904 into slavery in Tennessee. In 1806, Gloucester the 18th century, the name is generally shortened to “viola.” becomes the first African American to attend and graduate from Greeneville College (today The viola is prized for its rich and warm tones. An important part of Tusculum University). ensemble music in the 16th and 17th centuries, it is not generally featured as a solo instrument. This continues into the early 18th 1776 Considered one of the first women in America to run an independent business, Margaret Green century, excepting a few notable examples, including the Telemann Draper, publisher of the News-Letter, Viola Concerto and two of the six Bach Brandenburg Concertos. Later evacuates the city of Boston on March 17 with in the century, however, the viola gains prominence a solo instrument. other Loyalists and British troops. Mozart—a violist as well as violinist—added a second viola part in composing his string quintets and made the viola an equal partner with 1784 Launching on Washington’s birthday, Empress of the violin in his Sinfonia Concertante for violin and viola, K. 364. China, also called the Chinese Queen, is the first merchant ship to sail to China under a U.S. flag.

1788 After his death on December 14, C.P.E. Bach’s widow, Johanna Maria, and daughter, Anna Gaspar de Portolà Carolina Philippina, continue the “family business” Portrait from of music publishing. Parador de Turismo de Arties

6 2020-21 STREAMING CONCERTS HANDELANDHAYDN.ORG 7 ARTIST BIOS

Ian Watson, director and keyboards

Multi-talented Ian Watson has been described by The Times in London as a “world-class soloist,” performer of “virtuosic panache” and by the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung as “a conductor of formidable ability.” He is Artistic Director of Arcadia Players Period-Instrument Orchestra, Music Director of the Connecticut Early Music Festival, and Associate Conductor of the Handel and Haydn Society.

Ian won a scholarship at age 14 to the Junior School of the Royal Academy of Music in London, later winning all the prizes for organ performance. He completed his studies with Flor Peeters in Belgium.

Ian has appeared with most major UK and also the Polish and Stuttgart Chamber Orchestras, Bremen Philharmonic, Rhein-Main Symphony, Colorado Symphony, Komische Oper Berlin, and Darmstadt State Opera among numerous others. He is featured on many film soundtracks including Amadeus, Polanski’s Death and the Maiden, Restoration, Cry the Beloved Country, Voices from A Locked Room, and the BBC‘s production of David Copperfield.

JONATHAN Emily Marvosh, host Emily Marvosh has been a frequent soloist with the WOODY WORLD Handel and Haydn Society since 2011. She has also received praise for her “plum-wine voice,” and “graceful allure,” on the stages of Carnegie Hall, PREMIERE Jordan Hall, Disney Hall, Lincoln Center, Prague’s FROM THEMES BY IGNATIUS SANCHO Smetana Hall, and Vienna’s Stefansdom. Recent solo appearances include the American Bach Soloists, Charlotte Symphony, Tucson Symphony Orchestra, Phoenix Symphony, Chorus Pro Musica, Princeton April 18 + 20, 2021 Festival, Music Worcester, and Cantata Singers.

Born on a ship carrying enslaved ALSO FEATURING She is a member of the Lorelei Ensemble, which promotes innovative new music people in the Atlantic, sold into for women. With Lorelei, she has enjoyed collaborations with composer David Handel: Concerto Grosso in C Minor, Lang, BMOP, and the BSO. slavery in the Spanish colony of Op. 6, No. 8 (mvts. 1, 4, and 6) New Grenada, later making it to Geminiani: Concerto Grosso after England to become a business She supports Common Cause and Rosie’s Place as a member of Beyond Artists, a Corelli, Op. 5, No. 5 in G Minor coalition that donates concert fees to organizations they care about. owner, writer, composer, Sancho Wassenaer: Concerto Armonico No. 2 was the first Black man to vote in B-flat Major in a British election.

LEARN MORE

8HANDELANDHAYDN.ORG 2020-21 STREAMING CONCERTS8 HANDELANDHAYDN.ORG 9 HANDEL AND HAYDN SOCIETY ORCHESTRA HANDEL AND HAYDN SOCIETY GOVERNANCE Violin I Cello Aisslinn Nosky† Guy Fishman* Board of Governors Louise Cashman CONCERTMASTER CHAIR FUNDED NANCY & RICHARD LUBIN CHAIR Dr. Frank Clark BY RHODA & PAUL JOSS Sarah Freiberg Robert N. Shapiro John Cornish Susannah Foster Chair David Elsbree Fiona Hughes Bass Julia Cox Philip V. Gerdine Heather Miller Lardin* Vice Chair Dr. Frank G. Haluska Violin II AMELIA PEABODY CHAIR Willma H. Davis James S. Hoyte Abigail Karr* Vice Chair Joseph Mari ASSOCIATE CONCERTMASTER Harpsichord and Organ Anthony T. Moosey DR. LEE BRADLEY III CHAIR Deborah First Ian Watson* Dr. Stephen Morrissey Jane Starkman Vice Chair ORGAN CHAIR FUNDED IN PERPETUITY Michael Oliveri Katherine Winterstein IN MEMORY OF MARY SCOTT MORTON Nicholas Gleysteen Vice Chair Jonathan Painter Carolyn Pope Viola † Concertmaster Carl Kester Catherine Powell Vice Chair Anne Black* * Principal Brenda Gray Reny CHAIR FUNDED IN MEMORY Karen Levy OF ESTAH & ROBERT YENS Arthur G. Robins Vice Chair George Sacerdote Jenny Stirling Michael Scott Morton Emily F. Schabacker Vice Chair Susan M. Stemper Judith Verhave Jeffrey S. Thomas Vice Chair Nancy B. Tooke Kathleen Weld Rose-Marie van Otterloo Vice Chair Thomas J. Watt David Weaver Elizabeth P. Wax Treasurer Jean Woodward Elizabeth Reza Christopher R. Yens Secretary David Snead Governors Emeriti President and CEO Todd Estabrook Bo on Early Music Fe ival Joseph M. Flynn Mary Nada s s Timothy C. Robinson Janet P. Whitla

Board of Overseers Winifred I. Li Laura Lucke Carolyn Aliski Peter G. Manson Martha Hatch Bancroft James F. Millea Giulio Batterman Nancy Nizel Julian G. Bullitt Dr. Winifred B. Parker Jane Carlson Benjamin Perkins Nicholas Dials Prema P. Popat Thomas B. Draper Robin R. Riggs Kate S. Flather Robert H. Scott Christina Frangos Richard F. Seamans Melissa D. Gerrity Barbara Stedman Pamela Goldberg Dr. Terry G. Taylor Nancy Hammer Cecily W. Tyler Carrie L.T. Hammond Susan B. Weatherbie Suzanne Hamner Jane Wilson Frederick Ilchman John Winkleman Paul V. Kelly Dr. Laima Zarins Mark A. King

10 2020-21 STREAMING CONCERTS HANDELANDHAYDN.ORG 11 LIFETIME BENEFACTORS INDIVIDUAL DONORS

The following donors have made cumulative gifts to H+H totaling $100,000 or The Handel and Haydn Society is grateful for the generous support of the more as of January 14, 2021 (only received gifts are counted). following individuals that made annual gifts of $250 or more to H+H’s Annual Fund as of March 5, 2021. This list also reflects the value of donated subscriptions and concert tickets, with our gratitude. $1 Million+ Level Timothy and Maren Robinson Ellen & John Harris Amy S. Anthony* The William B. and Bertha E. The Harold Whitworth Pierce Jane E. Manilych & Prof. W. Silver Baton Barr Foundation Schrafft Charitable Trust Charitable Trust COMPOSERS’ CIRCLE Carl Kester ($5,000-$9,999) Alfred & Fay Chandler* Seth Sprague Educational & Helena Foundation Peter G. Manson & Peter A. Sam Anthony & Andrea C. George D.* & Karen S. Levy Charitable Foundation Mr.* & Mrs. David B. Jenkins Handel and Haydn Circle Durfee Deeker Michael & Marcy Scott Morton Robert N. Shapiro John Hancock Financial ($100,000 and above) Stephen Morrissey Martha Hatch Bancroft Jane & Wat* Tyler Jim & Cathy Stone Services Philip Gerdine in memory of Jonathan & Robin Painter Giulio Batterman Two Anonymous Donors Jeffrey S. Thomas Rhoda and Paul Joss Marjorie Gerdine Chris & Astrid Peisch Mary L. Cornille & John F. Nancy & Michael Tooke Kingsbury Road Charitable Rose-Marie & Eijk van Otterloo Mr. & Mrs. J. Daniel Powell Cogan Jr* $500,000 Level Judy & Menno Verhave Foundation Stanley & Kay Schlozman John Cornish & Victoria Allison & William Achtmeyer Virginia Wellington Cabot David Landay Two Anonymous Donors Susan M. Stemper & Peter Angelatova-Cornish Willma H. Davis Foundation Lieberwirth Terry Decima Deborah & Robert First Janet & Dean Whitla League of American Mozart Circle Matthew A. & Susan B. Rohit Deshpande & Anita Joseph M. Flynn Wilson Family Foundation Orchestras ($50,000 to $99,999) Weatherbie Foundation Watumull Massachusetts Cultural Ron* & Jean Woodward Linde Family Foundation Julia D. Cox John J. Winkleman Jr. Nicholas Dials & Dustin Council Christopher R. Yens & Temple Laura M. & Thomas R. Lucke Willma H. Davis Jean Woodward Henderson Mr.* & Mrs. Remsen M. Kinne Gill Peter G. Manson & Peter A. Graham & Ann Gund One Anonymous Donor Tom & Ellen Draper III Four Anonymous Donors Durfee Karen Secunda Levy Maisie & Jefferson Flanders The Klarman Family Matthew A. & Susan B. Drs. Janina A. Longtine & Christopher D. Fletcher Gold Baton James & Melissa Gerrity Foundation $100,000 Level Weatherbie Foundation ($10,000-$14,999) Pamela Winer Goldberg Robert H. Scott & Diane T. Abbot & Dorothy H. Stevens Walter H. Mayo* The Parker Family Foundation Christopher Baldwin & Sally Nancy & Bill Hammer Spencer Foundation Kathleen McGirr & Keith John & Janis Raguin Reyering Jonathan & Carrie L.T. Susan Stemper & Peter Carolyn & William Aliski Carlson Emily F. Schabacker Rob & Nancy Bradley Hammond Lieberwirth Amelia Peabody Charitable James F. Millea & Mary Ellen Robert N. Shapiro Julian Bullitt Ellen & John Harris One Anonymous Donor Fund Bresciani Jeffrey & Ann M. Thomas Miguel* & Sheila Canizares Brian & Mary Jo Hogan Ann & Gordon Getty Anthony & Amy Moosey One Anonymous Donor Jane & Christopher Carlson in memory of Miguel $250,000 Level Foundation Betty Morningstar & Jeanette Louise & Thomas Cashman Canizares Bloomberg Philanthropies Leo* & Gabriella Beranek Kruger Bach Circle Gregory & Anne Crisci Dr. Douglas Horst & Ms. The Boston Foundation Bessie Pappas Charitable Grace & John Neises* ($25,000 to $49,999) Howard & Darcy Fuguet Maureen Phillips Cabot Family Charitable Trust Foundation Janet Newell* Carolyn & William Aliski Nicholas & Paula Gleysteen Jamie Hoyte & Norma Dinnall Edmund* & Betsy Cabot Boston Private Winifred & Leroy Parker Dr. Frank O. Clark & Dr. Lynn Kathryn Hintz George & Elisabeth Ireland John F. Cogan & Mary L. Dr. Lee C. Bradley III* Dana & Carolyn Pope DeLisi Elizabeth B. Johnson Rhoda K. Joss & Paul C. Joss Cornille Rob & Nancy Bradley Mr. & Mrs. J. Daniel Powell Deborah & Robert First Nancy & Richard Lubin Martha & Garnett Keith David Elsbree & Lorraine Julian & Marion* Bullitt Mr.* & Mrs. Jerome Preston Jr. Joseph M. Flynn Laura M. & Thomas R. Lucke Paul V. Kelly & Linda Perrotto Gilmore Louise & Thomas Cashman Judith Lewis Rameior* Lia Gore & Frank Haluska Joseph Mari Judith & Mark King Todd Estabrook Patricia Collins* John & Janis Raguin Barbara & Amos Hostetter James F. Millea & Mary Ellen David & Suzanne Larsen George Frederick Jewett Gregory & Anne Crisci Alice E. Richmond & David Dana & Carolyn Pope Bresciani Winifred I. Li in memory of Foundation East David Greenewalt Charitable Rosenbloom Elizabeth Reza & Paul Skelly Timothy & Deborah Moore William P. Oliver Mr. & Mrs. John W. Gerstmayr Trust Michael F. Sandler Donna & Benjamin M. Rosen Anthony & Amy Moosey Oscar F. Malcolm Stephanie Gertz Elisabeth K. Davis* Stanley & Kay Schlozman Michael & Marcy Scott Morton Betty Morningstar & Jeanette Kathleen L. McGirr & Keith F. Mr. & Mrs. Nicholas Gleysteen Deborah Munroe Noonan Mr. & Mrs. Stephen A. Scully Family Foundation Kruger Carlson Mr.* & Mrs. J. Robert Held Memorial Fund, Bank of Shaughnessy Jim & Cathy Stone The Parachute Fund Martha Mugar Jane’s Trust America, N.A., Trustee State Street Foundation Nancy & Michael Tooke Brenda Gray Reny Mary & Sherif Nada Winifred I. Li & William P. The E. Nakamichi Foundation Stearns Charitable Trust Judith & Menno Verhave Art & Elaine Robins Nancy Nizel in memory of Oliver* Howard & Darcy Fuguet Stratford Foundation Kathleen & Walter Weld Nancy & James Schibanoff George Levy Dr. Janina Longtine Philip Gerdine in memory of Donald F. Wahl* Christopher R. Yens & Temple Richard & Eleanor Seamans Michael J. Oliveri & Eric A. Jane E. Manilych & Prof. W. Marjorie Gerdine Thomas & Jane Watt Gill Rebecca A. Silliman M.D. Aho Carl Kester Anne & David Gergen Lucas Wegmann Eleanor H. Smith & Donald R. Scott* & Diane Palmer Stephen Morrissey John W. Gorman* John J. Winkleman Jr. CONDUCTOR’S CIRCLE Smith Charitable Fund Winifred & Leroy Parker Mary & Sherif Nada Graham & Ann Gund Rawson* & Marcia Wood Wayne & Kathryn Smith Karen M. & James F. Poage National Endowment for the Janet* & Henry Halvorson Ten Anonymous Donors Platinum Baton Heidi Vernon David G. Tuerck & Prema P. Arts Mrs. Sylvia Hammer ($15,000-$24,999) Thomas & Jane Watt Popat Parthenon-EY Dena & Felda Hardymon * Deceased Alpine & Donald Bird David B. Elsbree & Lorraine Elizabeth & Robert Wax John A. Renner Jr. Gilmore David Weaver Robin Riggs & David Fish Kate S. Flather Jane & James Wilson Victoria Santarcangelo & Anne & David Gergen Three Anonymous Donors John Dobermiller Heather & Robert Keane David C. Snead & Kate Family Foundation Prescott

12 2020-21 STREAMING CONCERTS HANDELANDHAYDN.ORG 13 David & Sharon Steadman Rosamond B. Vaule Patricia MacLeod & Russ Chorus Circle Mary & Michael Gimbrone Gil Press & Liah Greenfeld Barbara Stedman in memory Phyllis Vineyard Vickers ($500 to $999) Robert & Judy Gore Paul Rabin & Arlene Snyder of Michael Stedman Lucas Wegmann Laura & Scott Malkin Joshua Anderson Barbara Gratry Naveed Rahman & Caroline Jolinda & William Taylor The Honorable Rya W. Zobel Anne & Eli Manchester John Appleton Dr. & Mrs. Scott H. Greenstein Butler-Rahman in memory Terry & Michael Taylor Four Anonymous Donors Amy Meyer Brenda Baker & Eric Grosse D. J. Griffith of Miguel Canizares Cecily W. Tyler Tremont & Susan Miao Donor Fund Stanley N. Griffith & Ann E. Randall Charitable Gift Fund Jane A. Tyler Matthew B. Mostofi & Senada Curtis L. Barnes Schauffler Emily & Stefan Reed Janet & Dean Whitla MUSICIANS’ CIRCLE Arabelovic Michael & Theresa Barry Martin Guay Kennedy & Susan Richardson Laima & Bertram Zarins Myra Musicant & Howard Mary Ellen Bates Carol Haber & Richard Philip Rightmire Nicholas & Thalia Zervas Soloists’ Circle Cohen John & Molly Beard Englund Julie Romandetta Four Anonymous Donors ($1,000 to $2,499) Mary Ann Nieves & Robert T. Nancy & Reiner Beeuwkes Mrs. Sylvia Hammer Sara Rubin William & Zachary Agush Doyle in honor of Emanuel Elaine Beilin & Robert H. James S. Harper Amy E. Russo Bronze Baton William & Julia Alexander Nieves Brown Jr Robert Haynor & Ralph Kevin & Marilyn Ryan ($2,500-$4,999) in memory of F. Knight Marie B. Normoyle Rev. Kazimierz Bem Colangelo Cheryl K. Ryder Joseph Abucewicz Alexander Connie Pawelczak David & Nancy Berkowitz Ruth Hennig Holly P. Safford & Charles Susan & Arthur Barsky Ann Chase Allen Deborah & Charles Peluse Biogen Idec. Mr. & Mrs. Paul T. Hession in Weilbrenner Richard & Carla Benka Salvatore Angelone in Mike Peluse & Hannah Richard Boardman & Lynne memory of Miguel William Salomon & Hannah John & Irene Briedis memory of John Whiteside Weisman Stanton Canizares Pressler Mark C. Brockmeier & Dr. Ronald Arky Charlene Placido & Peter Donna Bouvier & Helen Betz Ingrid & Michael Hillinger Susan Schaefer & Christian Kathleen Silva Christopher Bailey Goldis Sally & Eric Bradford Alan & Norma Hobbs Halby Reverend Thomas W. Buckley Robert Brack & Janet Bailey Petersen Family Fund Carolyn Breen Peter & Jane Howard Daniel & Margaret Schneider Paul & Wendy Chieffo Katharine C. Boden Plimpton-Shattuck Fund Dr. Mary Briggs & John Eileen Hulnick in honor of Joan Kinne John & Katharine Cipolla Edward S. W. Boesel Genevieve Pluhowski & Russ Krzywicki William & Lauren Huyett Robert & Catherine Schneider William & Sally Coughlin Marilyn Brandt Wiggin Margaret & Nicholas Brill Christopher & Dorothy Hyde Elizabeth & Russell Schutt Neal Crossland John Paul & Diane Britton Florence L. Preisler Dr. & Mrs. Rick Bringhurst Ilene & Richard Jacobs Laurie M Scott Bob & Audree Dyson Rhys Bowen & Rebecca Snow Frank & Astrida Ramrath Dr. & Mrs. R. E. Britter Kathleen & Hershel Jick Liam & Kathleen Seward Irving & Gloria Fox Lawrence & Phyllis Buell Jeffrey & Hillary Rayport Paul & Patricia Buddenhagen Melinda Julbert John & Michele Simourian Clark & Wendy Grew Susan Okie Bush John & Cynthia Reed Margaret Burke & Dennis Fiori Karen R. Kay Janet K. Skinner Ellen & Tim Guiney Katie & Paul Buttenwieser James Reulbach Kennett & Barbara Burnes Barry Kernfeld & Sally Pierre Sorel in memory of Deborah & Martin Hale Ronald & Elizabeth Campbell Dr. & Mrs. William A. Ribich Katie & Paul Buttenwieser McMurry Miguel Canizares Frederick & Cassandra Melissa Chase & K. E. Duffin Virginia Richard Frederick Byron Anne Koffey Dr. James B. Sprague Ilchman John & Maria Cox Alice E. Richmond & David Ian & Kelsey Calhoun Jordan Kreidberg Dr. & Mrs. J. K. Stark Sidney & Geoffrey Kenyon Jackie Dennis Rosenbloom Mary & Eugene Cassis Dr. David Kwiatkowski & Mrs. Mr. & Mrs. Theodore E. Peter & Claudia Kinder Lilee Dethchan Susan Rioff in memory of Ruth Chang Ellen Richstone Stebbins Jr. Joan G. Kinne Simon & Carolyn Eccles Amy Anthony Mila Chun Nan Laird & Joel Alstein Rabbi Jonah C. Steinberg Neil M. Kulick & Jane C. Edmund & Betsy Cabot Maria Rosario John Clippinger Aaron Lamb & Margrethe Dr. & Mrs. John Tamilio III Harper Charitable Foundation Lidia & Jerry Rosenbaum Allan & Kathleen Cohen Flanders Benjamin & Katherine Taylor John & Elizabeth Loder Kathleen Emrich Deborah & David Rosmarin Jeff & Jennifer Collins Yasmin & John Landy in Lisa A. Teot Robert E. Lyons Todd Estabrook Michael Simons & Margaret Mimi Collins memory of Miguel Sarah E. Thomas Patricia & Richard MacKinnon Kathleen & Paula Francese Sagan Robert V. Costello Canizares Annie Thompson & Tim Ruth & Victor McElheny Polyak Family Fund Pito Salas Eugene L. Cox Claire Laporte Gerhold John & Sally Miller Peter & Deborah Gates Kenneth B. Sampson Mary Louise & Chrisopher Michael Lawler Helena Thornley Randi & Tom Mitchell Paul & Dana Gillin P Miyoko Sato Crofton-Atkins Jackie Lenth Susan C. Tillman Nina & Marshall Moriarty Robert L. Goldsmith & Barbara & Edward Scolnick Robert & Amanda Crone Madeline K. Leone Matthew Torrey in memory of Robert & Jane Morse Kathleen McIssac Joan K. Shafran & Rob Jeff Dike Robert T. Macauley Miguel Canizares Rory O’Connor & Claire Muhm Samuel & Florence Graves Haimes Peter H. Dodson & Beverly Dr. Pamela Marron Kristen Vagliardo Mr.* & Mrs. Rienzi B. Parker Jr. Sharon Grimberg Marilyn Shesko Feinberg Diana Marsh Elizabeth A. Van Atten & Fatima Penrose Suzanne & Easley Hamner Arthur Clarke & Susan Sloan Donald & Gale Druga Lawrence A. Martin Jr. Kimberley R. Van Atten Rev Benjamin D. Perkins & Ann Higgins Dr. Alan E. Smith & Ms. Leigh Kathleen & Thomas Dunphy Stephen J. McCarthy Erica Vaters in memory of David W. Brown Judith S. Howe in honor of Dunworth Frederick Eayrs George W. McCormick Miguel Canizares Joyce Raymond Mrs. Ronald Woodward Stanley & Jody Smith Mary K. Eliot Ronni & Dennis Michel Lucy B. Wallace in memory of Frederick Reis Per & Jan Jonas Albert Staebler Dennis Churchman & James Martin C. Mihm Jr James H. Wallace Timothy & Maren Robinson Eva Kalawski & John Sutton Campbell Steward Evans Forrest & Sara Milder Katie & Marshall Wolf Paul & Ann Sagan Stephen B. Kay & Lisbeth Ralph Sweetland Ed Fallon in memory of my Audrey & Douglas Miller Clifford Wunderlich & David Robert H. Scott & Diane T. Tarlow Tricia Swift Mother & Father Janet Miner Shuckra Spencer Daniel & Gloria Kearney Ned & Frank Tate John Flanagan Therese Minton Patricia Yeiser, Syracuse, New Arnold & Polly Slavet Maryanne King David Taylor Alden Flanders Wesley & Sandra Mott York John & Jean Southard Pamela Kohlberg & A. Curt Olaf & Margaret Thorp Michael & Margaret Flannery Linda & Richard O’Keefe David & Evelyn Yoder Drs. Robert G. Spiro* & Mary Greer Arlene Weintraub Pierre Fleurant David & Janet Offensend in Jeanne W. Yozell J. Spiro David Kozak Kathryn A. Willmore in John & Patricia Folcarelli honor of Mark & Judith Miriam & David Zarchan Stewart H. Steffey Jr. Jonathan Loring memory of Kathryn Adams Scott Forbes & Regina Ventre King Twelve Anonymous Donors John & Donna Sytek Beth & Michael Luey Sydney & Jonathan Winthrop Kenneth Froewiss Tim & Christina Palmer Catherine B. Taylor Kathryn Mange Margot T. Young in honor of Edward Gadsby & Nancy Carolyn & Georges Peter Orchestra Circle W. M. Thackston David & MaryBeth MacBain Kathleen & Walter Weld Brown Elizabeth & Ervin Philipps ($250 to $499) Margaret E. Thomas Allison MacCormick Mr. Peter Zschokke Buzz & Connie Gagnebin in Eleanor Phillips Samuel & Edith Abbott Rik & Elise Tuve in memory of Hugh MacKay & Elizabeth Eight Anonymous Donors memory of Charles David Posson Sara & Jason Ader Ron Woodward MacKay-Gray Allen & Kay Gidley Harold I. Pratt Joseph Aieta & Helen Alcala

14 2020-21 STREAMING CONCERTS HANDELANDHAYDN.ORG 15 Caroline Alpert William & Joan Crosson Gregory Hagan & Leslie Sandy & John Lynch Sinan Pehlivanoglu in honor Margaret Suby & David Anita Amadei Sarah Cummer Brayton Robert & Camille MacKusick of Warrel Dane Dorney David Ames Mary Beth Cunnane Hallowell-Flaherty Family Sally Makacynas John & Alice Pepper Jeffrey & Linda Swope Steven Angelides Mark E Cushing Giving Fund Timothy D. Mansfield & Constance Perry Ryan Taliaferro Constance F. Armstrong Carmela & John D’Elia Don & Gina Halsted Marjorie I. Eiref Allan Pineda & Mary Manning Philip Tasho Margarete Arndt Mary H. DeGarmo Jill Harper Peter & Gail Marcus Stefan Podvojsky in memory Paul Taylor Betty Athanasoulas Father Constantine Desrosiers David L. Hartman Diane Marguerite of Miguel Canizares Nathalie & John Thompson Neil Ayer Eileen Walsh Devor Tricia Harris & Betty Bourret CJ Mathias Charles & Betsy Pyne Madeleine Timin Kevin & Maria Balboni in Patrick Dignan Susan Hassinger Dr. Owen R. Mathieu Jr. & Raftery Family Stephen Timpany & Nancy memory of Miguel Mady & Bruce Donoff Lisa Hastings & Thomas Akin Eileen Mathieu Barbara & William Raimondi Yannuzzi Canizares Kristin & Chris Doucet George* & Daphne Rosemary Mattuck Anne N. Reece Mr. & Mrs.* Charles T. Toomey Richard Barbieri Duane & Tatiana Downey Hatsopoulos Barbara Ann & Michael John S. Reidy The Van Arsdale Dewey Kathy Barnes Judy & Jack Duncan Jasjit & Donald Heckathorn McCahill Tracy Reynolds Family Aimee Basile Cheryl Dyment & Dennis Bernhard & Susan Heersink Audrey McCarthy & John Linda Rhodes in memory of Alan & Julie Vance Chantal Beauchemin O’Brien Jennifer T. Helmick Hoye my mother, Josie Paul Vermouth Kimberley Beaudet Terry Eastman in memory of Kathleen Henry Terri-Lynn McCormick Katherine Richardson & J. S. Sonia & Aashu Virmani Nicolette Beerel Tom Eastman Thomas Frederick Hindle David & Janet McCue Wynant in memory of Robert C. Volante Jeremy Behrle & Beth Gage Mark & Cindy Edwards Olivia Hoblitzelle Scott & Mimi McDougal in Miguel Canizares Joseph & Sara Volpe Lawrence Bell Katherine Engle in honor of Edward & Pamela Hoffer memory of Ronald N. Catherine Riley & Barbara Arthur Waltman & Carol David & Lorraine Berry Tom O’Hailorahan & Mr. Al Amanda Holley Woodward Werner Watson Jane Bestor Dentino Warren & Marilyn Hollinshead Francis McGuire & Deborah Lisa A. Robinson Elise & Jeremy Warhaftig Lorrey & Kathleen Bianchi Peter & Sarah Farrow Frederic G. Hoppin Hanley Edward Roche in memory of Alvin & Judy Warren Mr. & Mrs. Marvin Biren Thomas & Winifred Faust Thomas Hotaling Susan A. McLeish Col. Paul L. Roche 3rd U.S. Kristina Watts John Mayer & Richard Black Kathleen M. Fay & Glenn A. Barclay & Judith Howe George & Mary McNeil Marine Corp. KIA Rhonda & Milton Weinstein Cynthia A. Bliss KnicKrehm Lindsey V. Humes Susan Eldredge Mead David Rodriguez Marcia Welch in honor of Tracey Blueman & Brandon Joseph J. Ferreira Jr & Dr. George & Sytske Humphrey Stephanus Millard Darold Rorabacher Wat* & Jane Tyler Bigelow Manabu Takasawa Penny Janeway Stephen & Mary Lou Miller Burton* & Gloria Rose Michael Wessel Richard & Mary Kate Bluestein Jerry Fielder & Daniel G. Harold Jarmon Nicolas Minutillo & Sandra Michael & Karen Rotenberg Lewis Whitehead Jennifer Borden & Joseph Campbell-Benson Anthony Jeannotte Larson Martha Rothchild Kenneth Williams & Christine Balsama Carol L. Fishman Andrea & Bruce Jeffrey Debra & Norman Moniz Adam S. Rubinson Dutkiewicz Martha Born Shelia & T.J. Fitzgerald Alan & Barbara Jenkins Randolph P. Monti Demetriouse Russell Judith Wittenberg Albert & Barbara Bowers Joyce Flaherty Johnson McVeigh Family Jack Morgan Sarah Satterthwaite Kurt & Suzanne Woetzel Oliver Bouchier & Jeanette Christina M. Frangos, Esq. Fund Alan Moyer & Terrell Clark John & Anne Schiraga Christian Wolff Daria Reagan James Franklin & Brenda Paul Johnson John & Jasmine Murphy Walter & Cindy Schlaepfer Donald G. & Jane C. Workman Josselyn Boudett Swithenbank Robin Johnson & Russell David & Kathleen Rushford Stephen & Toby Schlein Christopher Wright Nancy Bradford Alan Fruzzetti Pinizzotto Murray Charitable Fund Dr. & Mrs. Gunther Schmitt Robert & Sarah Wulff Timothy P. Bragan Beverly Bridgewater Fuller Meghan Johnston Thomas Narcavage & Bonnie Warren M. Schur Susan Wyatt Mr. & Mrs. David I. Brainard Michael & Kathryn Fuller T Stephen Jones Neggers Bonnie & Neil Schutzman John & Judith Wyman Daniel S. Brazel in memory of Stephen Garanin & Bonnie Mary A. Kane Peter & Melissa Nassiff Daniel & Eva Schwall Charles & Elizabeth Yon Janyce M. Brazel Parri Barry Kernfeld & Sally Margaret & Joseph Newhouse Mary E. Scott P. C. Zegras Mary-Lou Breitborde Brian George & Deniz McMurry Terri Neufeglise & Rosalyn J. Phyllis & Larry Selter Robert Scott Zeller in Leonard Buckle in memory Ozan-George Richard M. Kesner Fennell Peter & Kathleen Shank memory of John Tenhula of my dear wife, Dr. Constance Giesser Sharon Kirby & Frederic Selma Newburgh Allen F. Shaughnessy Margaret & Charles Ziering Suzann Remington Ruth & Michael Ripley Deborah & Ralph Nichols Toyin Shonukan Thirteen Anonymous Donors Thomas Gilbert-Whitner Denis Kokernak Eileen Nielsen in memory of Tom & Martha Sieniewicz Ferdinando Buonanno David Glen Mr. & Mrs. Michael Kraus Maurice Nielsen Joel & Karen Sirkin *Deceased Francisco J. Buot John Glore Elliot Kronstein & May H. Peter Norstrand & Laura Smeaton Katie & Paul Buttenwieser Elizabeth Goetter Baldwin Katherine Tallman Kathleen A. Smith Sarah M. Carothers & Duncan Alice Goldsmith Judy Kugel Thomas O’Connell Ann Solberg G. Todd Claire & Brian Goldsmith Theresa & Jack Kurdzionak Ellen & John O’Connor Lionel & Vivian Spiro Ellen & William Chapman Goodman Family Fund of the Dr. Catherine Lager in Bill & Martha O’Dell Robert Staron Derek Clark & Monica Bruno New Hampshire Charitable memory of John Frederick Elke U. O’Donnell Mary & John Stasik John Clark & Judith Foundation Lager Rose Kathleen O’Donnell Michael Steadman Stoughton Ronald & Judith Goodman David Lakari Les & Joan Ottinger Lorraine & Lee Steele Jennifer A. Cobe Elizabeth & Paul Goodrich Aaron Lamb & Margrethe John M. Owen Julienne & Michele Stenberg Elizabeth A. Compton J. Gorga & L. Highland Flanders Ahemt Ozalp Sarah Stewart Linzee Coolidge Kenneth & Sue Gould Joseph Paul Lancaster Jr Daniel Patnaude Susan Stone Mary Louise Couvillon The Graham-Merediths Cynthia Landau & David Haley Peabody Ralph & Carol Stuart Donald V. Crabtree The Graver Family Weiner Paul Cramer & Mary Gard Ted & Dru Greenwood Sylvia & Richard Lanza Frederik & Sophia Crawford Mary J. Greer Siu-Man Kelvin Lau in honor of Peter Manson Carol Griffin Hanh H. Le Please click below to see more of our valued donors. & Peter Durfee Jonathan & Sandra Grindlay Michelle Lee & Andrew Witt Robert & Joy Creamer Randy L. Grossman Ann Marie Lindquist & Robert Sen. Cynthia Creem & Harvey Jonathan & Victoria Guest Weisskoff Individual Donors Institutional Supporters 1815 Society Members Creem Cynthia Haines Andrea & Jason Loeb Tim & Pam Cronin Susan Hajjar Kim & Mark Luiggi

16 2020-21 STREAMING CONCERTS HANDELANDHAYDN.ORG 17 HANDEL AND HAYDN SOCIETY ADMINISTRATION ABOUT THE HANDEL AND HAYDN SOCIETY

David Snead Marketing and Education President and CEO Audience Services Program Staff Rebecca Sullivan Senior Manager, Board Relations Sally Bradford Conductors and Artistic Planning Vice President of Marketing and Communications Alyson Greer Espinosa Artistic Alex Speir Chorus of Sopranos and Altos Associate Director of Audience and Chamber Ira Pedlikin Services Vice President of Artistic Jennifer Kane Chris Petre-Baumer Treble Chorus, Youth Chorale, Planning Associate Director of Design and Concert Choir Jesse Levine Natalia Slattery Boston’s Handel and Haydn Society performs Leadership Personnel Manager, Production Kevin McDonald Marketing Manager Chorus of Tenors and Basses Baroque and Classical music with a freshness, Manager, and Music Librarian a vitality, and a creativity that inspires all ages. Robert N. Shapiro José Cuadra Marisa Tully CHAIR Assistant Audience Services Assistant Conductor, Treble H+H has been captivating audiences for 206 Development Manager Chorus, Youth Chorale, and consecutive seasons (the most of any performing David Snead Laurin Stoler Concert Choir arts organization in the United States) speaking to PRESIDENT AND CEO Mike Peluse Calling Campaign Manager Nurt Villani its success at converting new audiences to this Vice President of Development New Voices extraordinary music, generation after generation. , CBE Jerry Waldman ARTISTIC DIRECTOR Chris Wright Assistant Calling Campaign THE BICENTENNIAL CHAIR Senior Major Gifts Officer Manager Musicianship Faculty H+H performed the “Hallelujah” chorus from Handel’s in its first concert in 1815, gave Ian Watson Gabrielle Jaques Laura Nevitt Associate Director of Annual the American premiere in 1818, and ever since has ASSOCIATE CONDUCTOR Education + Lead Musicianship Teacher Giving been both a musical and a civic leader in the Boston Community Talia Greenberg Scott Allen Jarrett Signe Lindberg community. During the Civil War, H+H gave numerous RESIDENT CONDUCTOR, CHORUS Associate Director of Major Engagement Michaela Kelly concerts in support of the Union Army (H+H member and Planned Giving Anthony Trecek-King Kilian Mooney Julia Ward Howe wrote “The Battle Hymn of the Emily Yoder Reed Republic”) and on January 1, 1863, H+H performed at RESIDENT CONDUCTOR, CHORUS Raymond Salva Vice President of Education and Associate Director of Community Engagement the Grand Jubilee Concert celebrating the enactment Institutional Giving Reginald Mobley Collaborative Pianists of the Emancipation Proclamation. Two years later, PROGRAMMING CONSULTANT Rachel Dacus Hill Penny Ouellette Manager of Education and Andrew Mattfeld H+H performed at the memorial service for Abraham Development Operations Community Engagement Lincoln. Manager Maria Rivera White Precious Perez Lisa Yasui Youth Choruses Coordinator Today, H+H’s Orchestra and Chorus delight more Development Coordinator Elizabeth Wooton Teaching Artists than 50,000 listeners annually with a nine-week Youth Choruses Coordinator Rachael Chagat subscription series at Symphony Hall and other Finance + Winship Elementary School leading venues. Through the Karen S. and George Teresa M. Neff, PhD D. Levy Education Program, H+H supports seven Administration Christopher Hogwood Precious Perez Historically Informed Perkins Elementary School youth of singers in grades 2-12, and provides Lilee Dethchan- Performance Fellow Marisa Tully thousands of complimentary tickets to students and Manibusan Hurley K-8 School communities throughout Boston, ensuring the joy of Vice President of Finance and music is accessible to all. Administration Interns Teaching Assistants Igor Rabovsky Genevieve Welch H+H’s numerous free community concerts include an annual commemoration of the Staff Accountant Education Annina Hsieh original 1863 Emancipation Proclamation concert on December 31 of every year, in Lindy Noecker Stephanie Riley collaboration with the Museum of African American History. Staff Accountant and Records Tatum Robertson Manager The artistic director of the Handel and Haydn Society is Harry Christophers, who Ropes & Gray, LLP Nathaniel Smith is also founding artistic director of in London. Under Christophers’s Counsel leadership, H+H has released 15 CDs on the Coro label and has toured nationally Tsoutsouras & and internationally. Company, P.C. Auditors and Tax Preparers In all these ways, H+H fulfills its mission to inspire the intellect, touch the heart, elevate the soul, and connect all of us with our shared humanity through transformative experiences with Baroque and Classical music.

18 2020-21 STREAMING CONCERTS HANDELANDHAYDN.ORG 19