DOCSLIB.ORG

ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE INFORMATION DISCLOSURE POLICY Commercial Use Authorizations

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE INFORMATION DISCLOSURE POLICY Commercial Use Authorizations National Park Service Grand Canyon National Park PO Box 129 U.S. Department of the Interior Science and Resource Grand Canyon, AZ 86023 Management ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE INFORMATION DISCLOSURE POLICY Commercial Use Authorizations This disclosure policy was developed as a preservation tool to protect archaeological sites. The policy is designed to concentrate visitation on archaeological sites that have been researched, stabilized and interpreted, thus reducing impacts to more fragile sites. Following appropriate etiquette (reverse) which will reduce the accumulated effects associated with repeated visitation is an essential component to the success of this policy. Commercial guides and their clients may visit Class I sites without conditions and Class II sites under certain conditions (see below); however, inappropriate behaviors and activities on any archaeological site is a violation of all Commercial Use Authorizations. Commercially guided groups may not visit Class III and Class IV archaeological sites. This list of Class I and Class II sites is reviewed and updated annually. It is the responsibility of individual Commercial Use Authorization holders to disseminate site etiquette information to all company employees and to insure that guides are relaying this information to all clients prior to visiting archaeological sites. Etiquette for visiting archaeological sites follows closely the principles of Leave-no-Trace, widely adhered to by outdoor recreationists in the United States. Class I Archaeological Sites: Class I sites are open to Class II Archaeological Sites: Class II sites are more general visitation and their locations can be readily fragile and vulnerable to visitor impacts than Class I sites. disclosed to the public. Grand Canyon National Park has Visitors may request information about how to access and managed Class I archaeological sites specifically to visit Class II sites. Commercial Use Authorization (CUA) withstand greater volumes of visitors and to provide holders may disclose the location of Class II archaeological opportunities for interpretation. Class I sites are often sites only upon specific request by a client that includes site marked on maps, are described in widely available guide name or location. Sharing the list of Class II sites with clients books and have a long history of visitation. is a violation of CUA conditions, and more importantly defeats the park’s effort to protect more fragile site locations. Rims and Inner Canyon Bass’ Camp, South Bass Trailhead (B:15:0099) Rims and Inner Canyon Mallery's Grotto, Bright Angel Trail (B:16:0064) Uncle Jim’s Cave (Harvey Meadow, North Rim)(B:16:0072) Bright Angel Ruin, Phantom Ranch (B:16:0001) Boucher's Cabin, Boucher Trail (B:16:0049) Cliff Spring Ruin, Cape Royal Rd, North Rim (C:13:0077) Historic Hermit Camp, Hermit Trail (B:16:0138) Walhalla Ruin, Cape Royal Rd, North Rim (C:13:0081) Clear Creek Ruin, Clear Creek Drainage (B:16:0004) Transept Trail Ruin, North Rim developed area (B:16:0071) Bass’ Shinumo Camp, Shinumo Creek, North Bass Trail Horseshoe Mesa Hist. Dist., Grandview Trail (C:13:0008) (B:15:0049) Cave of the Domes, Horseshoe Mesa (C:13:0082) Garden Creek site, Bright Angel Trail below Indian Garden, Tusayan Ruin, Desert View Drive (C:13:0124) northwest side of creek (B:16:1221) Colorado River Colorado River FM Brown Inscription, RM 12 L (C:06:0002) Marble Canyon Dam site, above the Redwall (C:09:0141) USGS rock hammer, RM 15.9 R (C:06:0004) Nankoweap Ruin on Delta, RM 53.2 R (C:09:0188) South Canyon Ruins, RM 31.5 R (C:05:0001) Tanner-McCormick Mine, RM 65.5 L (C:13:0098) Bert Loper's boat, RM 41.5 R (C:09:0034) Pueblo ruins above Tanner petroglyph boulders, RM Graves at President Harding rapid, RM 43.6 L (C:09:0030) 68.3 R (C:13:0034) Willie Taylor's Grave, RM 44.8 L (C:09:0031) Rock Art boulders at Tanner river camp, RM 68.3 R Nankoweap Granaries, RM52.3 R (C:09:0001) (C:13:0132) Beamer’s Cabin, RM 60.5 L (C:13:0004) Site above Shinumo river camp, RM 108.3 R (B:15:0001) Hilltop Ruin (Cardenas), RM 71 L (C:13:0002) Rockshelter across from Deer Creek Falls, RM 136.3 L Unkar Delta Ruins, RM 72.5 R (C:13:0001) (B:10:0004) Ross Wheeler, RM 107.6 L (B:15:0096) Deer Creek pictographs, RM 136.3 R (B:10:0005) Parkin's Inscription, RM 107.8 R (B:15:0124) Backeddy, RM 137.4 L (B:10:0001) Plaque at Separation Canyon, RM 239.6 R (G:02:0103) Whitmore Rock Art Panel, RM 187.6 R (A:16:0001) Indian Canyon, RM 206.6 R ( G:03:0004) EXPERIENCE YOUR AMERICA ™ The National Park Service cares for special places saved by the American people so that all may experience our heritage. ETIQUETTE FOR VISITING ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES IN GRAND CANYON NATIONAL PARK Page 2 In Grand Canyon National Park, 12,000 years of human history, remote canyons and dry conditions have resulted in an astounding number and diversity of archaeological sites. Site etiquette is a set of tools that when carefully followed, will help preserve fragile archaeological sites. Grand Canyon commercial operators are the cornerstone to cultivating a special awareness of these sites and most importantly to teaching site etiquette to thousands of visitors every year. For the sake of future preservation and compliance with federal laws, we are all responsible for avoiding damage to archaeological sites. When guiding clients to Class I and Class II archaeological sites, practice the following etiquette: Plan Ahead o Review this site disclosure policy before every trip and insure that you bring a copy with you. o Create your own checklist of Leave No Trace principles and site etiquette prior to heading out on your trip and review these with your clients prior to visiting an archaeological site. o Be prepared to be the first into the site in order to point out sensitive features (artifacts, walls) to be avoided and remember to be the last out. Travel and Camp On Durable Surfaces o Guide small groups. Often you will want to seek out durable surfaces to assemble and talk to your group before heading to a site rather than talking at length “in” the actual site. o Demonstrate leadership by being in control of your group at all times. o Flat camp sites free of vegetation are in short supply, and they always have been. Ask knowledgeable guides and trip leaders to help identify surface artifacts and other archaeological remains. Often campable surfaces near water have been used repeatedly for many centuries. Build time into your day to scout camp sites and move your camp location if necessary to avoid archaeological sites. o Do not pitch a tent, cook or stage camping gear on an archaeological site. Artifacts and subtle features like fire hearths can be irreversibly damaged. o Due to their age and exposure to erosion, archaeological sites are very fragile. Walls crumble and topple easily; most have never been stabilized. Walk carefully and avoid stepping on walls, artifacts and easily eroded slopes. Dispose Of Waste Properly o Avoid eating meals or snacks while in an archaeological site. Crumbs will attract wildlife which will lead to further disturbance such as rodent digging and nesting. o When going to the bathroom, ensure you are not in an archaeological site. Scout your camp in the daylight to select suitable bathroom locations. Remember dispose of waste at least 200 feet from archaeological sites, dry washes, camps, trails and water. Leave What You Find o Discourage unnecessary handling of surface artifacts. o After visiting a known archaeological site, everything should be in its original location. Once picked up from the ground, artifacts lose their context -- relationship to other artifacts -- and scientific value. Do not create artifact collection piles. Do not remove artifacts – each one contributes to the overall integrity of the site. It is illegal to be in possession of artifacts and natural objects in a national park. o Enjoy petroglyphs and pictographs from a distance of 3 feet or more to avoid the natural temptation to touch. Oils from human skin can degrade pigments and rock surfaces. Never deface rock imagery by adding your own or enhancing pictograph or petroglyph elements for photography. Be Considerate Of Other Visitors o Think about the next person to visit the site. If they see evidence of your passing like crushed plants, tramped ground, stacked rocks, litter or social trails, their experience will be greatly diminished. o Did you know that 11 modern-day American Indian tribes maintain connections to Grand Canyon’s archeological sites as a direct link to their history and ancestors? By respecting those beliefs you will help preserve and protect archeological sites and the cultural values they hold for associated tribes. A number of archaeological sites are closed to visitation including the Salt Mines below the mouth of the Little Colorado River, Furnace Flats upstream from Unkar Delta, Anasazi Bridge in Marble Canyon and a portion of the water course in the Deer Creek narrows. Each year, archeologists and law enforcement rangers actively monitor hundreds of archaeological sites, some of which have been inadvertently impacted or intentionally damaged. Archaeological sites in national parks are protected by federal laws. The National Historic Preservation Act and the Archaeological Resources Protection Act prohibit the excavation, removal, damage, alteration or defacing of archaeological remains. If you witness illegal activity, write down the following: location, time and nature of activity, description of the person (s), their gear and if possible their vehicle and license plate. Report ASAP to the Grand Canyon National Park dispatch center at (928) 638-7805.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • National Park Service Centennial and a Great Opportunity
    CanyonVIEWS Volume XXIII, No. 4 DECEMBER 2016 Interview with Superintendent Chris Lehnertz Celebrating 100 Years: National Park Service Centennial An Endangered Species Recovers The official nonprofit partner of Grand Canyon National Park Grand Canyon Association Canyon Views is published by the Grand Canyon Association, the National Park Service’s official nonprofit partner, raising private funds to benefit Grand Canyon National Park, operating retail stores and visitor centers within the park and providing premier educational opportunities about the natural and cultural history of Grand Canyon. FROM THE CEO You can make a difference at Grand Canyon! Memberships start at $35 annually. For more What a year it’s been! We celebrated the 100th anniversary information about GCA or to become a member, of the National Park Service, and together we kicked off critically please visit www.grandcanyon.org. important conservation, restoration and education programs here at Board of Directors: Stephen Watson, Board the Grand Canyon. Thank you! Chair; Howard Weiner, Board Vice Chair; Lyle Balenquah; Kathryn Campana; Larry Clark; Sally Clayton; Richard Foudy; Eric Fraint; As we look forward into the next 100 years of the National Park Robert Hostetler; Julie Klapstein; Kenneth Service at Grand Canyon National Park, we welcome a new partner, Lamm; Robert Lufrano; Mark Schiavoni; Marsha Superintendent Chris Lehnertz. This issue features an interview with Sitterley; T. Paul Thomas the park’s new leader. I think you will find her as inspirational as we Chief Executive Officer: Susan Schroeder all do. We look forward to celebrating Grand Canyon National Park’s Chief Philanthropy Officer: Ann Scheflen Centennial in 2019 together! Director of Marketing: Miriam Robbins Edited by Faith Marcovecchio We also want to celebrate you, our members.
    [Show full text]
  • Mountaineer December 2011
    The Arizona Mountaineer December 2011 ORC students and instructors Day 3 - McDowell Mountains Photo by John Keedy The Arizona Mountaineering Club Meetings: The member meeting location is: BOARD OF DIRECTORS Granite Reef Senior Center President Bill Fallon 602-996-9790 1700 North Granite Reef Road Vice-President John Gray 480-363-3248 Scottsdale, Arizona 85257 Secretary Kim McClintic 480-213-2629 The meeting time is 7:00 to 9:00 PM. Treasurer Curtis Stone 602-370-0786 Check Calendar for date. Director-2 Eric Evans 602-218-3060 Director-2 Steve Crane 480-812-5447 Board Meetings: Board meetings are open to all members Director-1 Gretchen Hawkins 520-907-2916 and are held two Mondays prior to the Club meeting. Director-1 Bruce McHenry 602-952-1379 Director-1 Jutta Ulrich 602-738-9064 Dues: Dues cover January through December. A single membership is $30.00 per year: $35.00 for a family. COMMITTEES Those joining after June 30 pay $15 or $18. Members Archivist Jef Sloat 602-316-1899 joining after October 31 who pay for a full year will have Classification Nancy Birdwell 602-770-8326 dues credited through the end of the following year. Dues Elections John Keedy 623-412-1452 must be sent to: Equip. Rental Bruce McHenry 602-952-1379 AMC Membership Committee Email Curtis Stone 602-370-0786 6519 W. Aire Libre Ave. Land Advocacy Erik Filsinger 480-314-1089 Glendale, AZ 85306 Co-Chair John Keedy 623-412-1452 Librarian David McClintic 602-885-5194 Schools: The AMC conducts several rock climbing, Membership Rogil Schroeter 623-512-8465 mountaineering and other outdoor skills schools each Mountaineering Bruce McHenry 602-952-1379 year.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    INTRODUCTION 1 Using this book 2 Visiting the SouthWestern United States 3 Equipment and special hazards GRAND CANYON NATIONAL PARK 4 Visiting Grand Canyon National Park 5 Walking in Grand Canyon National Park 6 Grand Canyon National Park: South Rim, rim-to-river trails Table of Trails South Bass Trail Hermit Trail Bright Angel Trail South Kaibab Trail Grandview Trail New Hance Trail Tanner Trail 7 Grand Canyon National Park: North Rim, rim-to-river trails Table of Trails Thunder River and Bill Hall Trails, with Deer Creek Extension North Bass Trail North Kaibab Trail Nankoweap Trail 8 Grand Canyon National Park: trans-canyon trails, North and South Rim Table of Trails Escalante Route: Tanner Canyon to New Hance Trail at Red Canyon Tonto Trail: New Hance Trail at Red Canyon to Hance Creek Tonto Trail: Hance Creek to Cottonwood Creek Tonto Trail: Cottonwood Creek to South Kaibab Trail Tonto Trail: South Kaibab Trail to Indian Garden Tonto Trail: Indian Garden to Hermit Creek Tonto Trail: Hermit Creek to Boucher Creek Tonto Trail: Boucher Creek to Bass Canyon Clear Creek Trail 9 Grand Canyon National Park: South and North Rim trails South Rim Trails Rim Trail Shoshone Point Trail North Rim Trails Cape Royal Trail Cliff Springs Trail Cape Final Trail Ken Patrick Trail Bright Angel Point Trail Transept Trail Widforss Trail Uncle Jim Trail 10 Grand Canyon National Park: long-distance routes Table of Routes Boucher Trail to Hermit Trail Loop Hermit Trail to Bright Angel Trail Loop Cross-canyon: North Kaibab Trail to Bright Angel Trail South
    [Show full text]
  • Havasupai Nation Field Trip May 16 – 20, 2012 by Melissa Armstrong
    Havasupai Nation Field Trip May 16 – 20, 2012 By Melissa Armstrong The ESA SEEDS program had a field trip to Flagstaff, AZ the Havasupai Nation in Western Grand Canyon from May 16 – 20, 2012 as part of the Western Sustainable Communities project with funding from the David and Lucille Packard Foundation. The focus of the field trip was on water sustainability of the Colorado River Basin from a cultural and ecological perspective. The idea for this field trip arose during the Western Regional Leadership Meeting held in Flagstaff in April 2011 as a way to ground our meeting discussions in one of the most iconic places of the Colorado Plateau – the Grand Canyon. SEEDS alumnus Hertha Woody helped ESA connect with the Havasupai Nation; she worked closely with the former Havasupai tribal council during her tenure with Grand Canyon Trust as a tribal liaison. Hertha was instrumental in the planning of this experience for students. In attendance for this field trip were 17 undergraduate and graduate students, 1 alumnus, 1 Chapter advisor, and 2 ESA staff members (21 people total), representing eight Chapter campuses (Dine College Tuba City and Shiprock campuses, ASU, NAU, UNM, SIPI, NMSU, Stanford) – See Appendix A. The students were from a diverse and vibrant background; 42% were Native American, 26% White, 26% Hispanic and 5% Asian. All four of our speakers were Native American. The overall experience was profound given the esteem and generosity of the people who shared their knowledge with our group, the scale of the issues that were raised, the incredibly beautiful setting of Havasu Canyon, and the significant effort that it took to hike to Supai Village and the campgrounds – approximately 30 miles in three days at an elevation change of 1,500 feet each way.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Backcountry Hiking
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Grand Canyon National Park Grand Canyon, Arizona Hiking Into Grand Canyon Plan Ahead limits, and avoid spontaneity—Grand Canyon is an extreme Whether a day or overnight trip, hiking into Grand Canyon on environment and overexertion affects everybody at some point. the Bright Angel, North Kaibab, or South Kaibab trails gives an unparalleled experience that changes your perspective. Stay together, follow your plan, and know where you can call 911 with emergencies. Turning around may be your best decision. Knowledge, preparation, and a good plan are your keys to For information about Leave No Trace strategies, hiking tips, success. Be honest about your health and fitness, know your closures, roads, trails, and permits, visit go.nps.gov/grca- backcountry. Warning While Hiking BALANCE FOOD AND WATER Hiking to the river and back in one • Do not force fluids. Drink water when day is not recommended due to you are thirsty, and stop when you are long distance, extreme temperature quenched. Over-hydration may lead to a changes, and an approximately 5,000- life-threatening electrolyte disorder called foot (1,500 m) elevation change each hyponatremia. way. RESTORE YOUR ENERGY If you think you have the fitness and • Eat double your normal intake of expertise to attempt this extremely carbohydrates and salty foods. Calories strenuous hike, please seek the advice play an important role in regulating body of a park ranger at the Backcountry temperature, and hiking suppresses your Information Center. appetite. TAKE CARE OF YOUR BODY Know how to rescue yourself.
    [Show full text]
  • North Kaibab Trail
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Grand Canyon Grand Canyon National Park Arizona North Kaibab Trail The North Kaibab Trail is the least visited but most difficult of the three maintained trails at Grand Canyon National Park. Almost a thousand feet higher at the trailhead than South Rim trails, hikers on the North Kaibab Trail pass through every ecosystem to be found between Canada and Mexico. At the rim, hikers will glimpse the vast maw of Bright Angel Canyon through fir trees and aspen, ferns and wildflowers. The trail as it descends through the Redwall Limestone is blasted directly into the cliff, "literally hewn from solid rock in half-tunnel sections." Farther down, the ecology progresses so that hikers look up at the surrounding canyon walls through a blend of riparian and desert vegetation. Along the way, Roaring Springs and Ribbon Falls both offer rewarding side trips that are wonderfully juxtaposed to the often hot conditions of the main trail. Built throughout the 1920s to match the quality and grade of the South Kaibab Trail, the present-day North Kaibab Trail replaced an older route infamous for crossing Bright Angel Creek 94 times (the present-day trail crosses only 6 times). Even though it is masterfully constructed and is a maintained trail, don't be deceived by the apparent ease and convenience of hiking it; from beginning to end, the North Kaibab Trail has its challenges. Locations/Elevations Mileages North Kaibab trailhead (8241 ft / 2512 m) to Supai Tunnel (6800 ft / 2073 m): 1.7 mi ( 2.5 km) Supai
    [Show full text]
  • S 2
    13 00 +J ^ .S 2 *c3 -3 - '£ w 2 S PQ <$ H Grand Canyon hiking is the reverse of moun­ tain climbing. First the descent, then the climb out, when one is tired — (exhausted). When you hike down into Grand Canyon you are entering a desert area where shade and water are scarce and where summer temperatures often exceed 41 C (105 F) and drop below freezing in winter. PLAN AHEAD! Allow at least 3 km (2 mi) per hour to descend and 21/2 km MVimi) per hour to ascend. ARE WE THERE YET ? ? DISTANCES: FROM BRIGHT ANGEL TRAILHEAD TO: Indian Gardens 7.4 km (4.6 mi) Colorado River 12.5 km (7.8 mi) Bright Angel Camp 14.9 km (9.3 mi) FROM SOUTH KAIBAB TRAILHEAD TO: Cedar Ridge 2.4 km (1.5 mi) Tonto Trail Junct. 7.1 km (4.4 mi) Bright Angel Camp 10.8 km (6.4 mi) FROM BRIGHT ANGEL CAMP AT RIVER TO: Ribbon Falls 9.3 km ( 5.8 mi) Cottonwood 11.7 km ( 7.3 mi) Roaring Springs 15.3 km ( 9.5 mi) North KaibabTrailhead 22.8 km (14.2 mi) FROM INDIAN GARDENS CAMP TO: Bright Angel Camp 7.5 km (4.7 mi) Plateau Point 2.4 km (1.5 mi) S. Kaibab Trail 6.6 km (4.1 mi) Junct. via Tonto Trail ELEVATIONS Bright Angel Lodge, South Rim 2091M (6860 ft) Yaki Point 2213M (7260 ft) Indian Gardens 1160M (3800 ft) Plateau Point 1150M (3760 ft) Bright Angel Camp 730M (2400 ft) Cottonwood 1220M (4000 ft) Roaring Springs 1580M (5200 ft) N.
    [Show full text]
  • Structural Geology and Hydrogeology of the Grandview Breccia Pipe, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona M
    Structural Geology and Hydrogeology of the Grandview Breccia Pipe, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona M. Alter, R. Grant, P. Williams & D. Sherratt Grandview breccia pipe on Horseshoe Mesa, Grand Canyon, Arizona March 2016 CONTRIBUTED REPORT CR-16-B Arizona Geological Survey www.azgs.az.gov | repository.azgs.az.gov Arizona Geological Survey M. Lee Allison, State Geologist and Director Manuscript approved for publication in March 2016 Printed by the Arizona Geological Survey All rights reserved For an electronic copy of this publication: www.repository.azgs.az.gov Printed copies are on sale at the Arizona Experience Store 416 W. Congress, Tucson, AZ 85701 (520.770.3500) For information on the mission, objectives or geologic products of the Arizona Geological Survey visit www.azgs.az.gov. This publication was prepared by an agency of the State of Arizona. The State of Arizona, or any agency thereof, or any of their employees, makes no warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report. Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the State of Arizona. Arizona Geological Survey Contributed Report series provides non-AZGS authors with a forum for publishing documents concerning Arizona geology. While review comments may have been incorpo- rated, this document does not necessarily conform to AZGS technical, editorial, or policy standards. The Arizona Geological Survey issues no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding the suitability of this product for a particular use.
    [Show full text]
  • 1988 Backcountry Management Plan
    Backcountry Management Plan September 1988 Grand Canyon National Park Arizona National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior (this version of the Backcountry Management Plan was reformatted in April 2000) Recommended by: Richard Marks, Superintendent, Grand Canyon National Park, 8/8/88 Approved by: Stanley T Albright, Regional Director Western Region, 8/9/88 2 GRAND CANYON NATIONAL PARK 1988 BACKCOUNTRY MANAGEMENT PLAN Table of Contents A. Introduction __________________________________________________________________ 4 B. Goals ________________________________________________________________________ 4 C. Legislation and NPS Policy ______________________________________________________ 5 D. Backcountry Zoning and Use Areas _______________________________________________ 6 E. Reservation and Permit System __________________________________________________ 6 F. Visitor Use Limits ______________________________________________________________7 G.Use Limit Explanations for Selected Use Areas _____________________________________ 8 H.Visitor Activity Restrictions _____________________________________________________ 9 I. Information, Education and Enforcement_________________________________________ 13 J. Resource Protection, Monitoring, and Research ___________________________________ 14 K. Plan Review and Update _______________________________________________________15 Appendix A Backcountry Zoning and Use Limits __________________________________ 16 Appendix B Backcountry Reservation and Permit System __________________________ 20
    [Show full text]
  • Grand Canyon Archaeological Site
    ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE ETIQUETTE POLICY ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE ETIQUETTE POLICY For Colorado River Commercial Operators This etiquette policy was developed as a preservation tool to protect archaeological sites along the Colorado River. This policy classifies all known archaeological sites into one of four classes and helps direct visitors to sites that can withstand visitation and to minimize impacts to those that cannot. Commercially guided groups may visit Class I and Class II sites; however, inappropriate behaviors and activities on any archaeological site is a violation of federal law and Commercial Operating Requirements. Class III sites are not appropriate for visitation. National Park Service employees and Commercial Operators are prohibited from disclosing the location and nature of Class III archaeological sites. If clients encounter archaeological sites in the backcountry, guides should take the opportunity to talk about ancestral use of the Canyon, discuss the challenges faced in protecting archaeological resources in remote places, and reaffirm Leave No Trace practices. These include observing from afar, discouraging clients from collecting site coordinates and posting photographs and maps with location descriptions on social media. Class IV archaeological sites are closed to visitation; they are listed on Page 2 of this document. Commercial guides may share the list of Class I, Class II and Class IV sites with clients. It is the responsibility of individual Commercial Operators to disseminate site etiquette information to all company employees and to ensure that their guides are teaching this information to all clients prior to visiting archaeological sites. Class I Archaeological Sites: Class I sites have been Class II Archaeological Sites: Class II sites are more managed specifically to withstand greater volumes of vulnerable to visitor impacts than Class I sites.
    [Show full text]
  • South Kaibab Trail, Grand Canyon
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Grand Canyon Grand Canyon National Park Arizona South Kaibab Trail Hikers seeking panoramic views unparalleled on any other trail at Grand Canyon will want to consider a hike down the South Kaibab Trail. It is the only trail at Grand Canyon National Park that so dramatically holds true to a ridgeline descent. But this exhilarating sense of exposure to the vastness of the canyon comes at a cost: there is little shade and no water for the length of this trail. During winter months, the constant sun exposure is likely to keep most of the trail relatively free of ice and snow. For those who insist on hiking during summer months, which is not recommended in general, this trail is the quickest way to the bottom (it has been described as "a trail in a hurry to get to the river"), but due to lack of any water sources, ascending the trail can be a dangerous proposition. The South Kaibab Trail is a modern route, having been constructed as a means by which park visitors could bypass Ralph Cameron's Bright Angel Trail. Cameron, who owned the Bright Angel Trail and charged a toll to those using it, fought dozens of legal battles over several decades to maintain his personal business rights. These legal battles inspired the Santa Fe Railroad to build its own alternative trail, the Hermit Trail, beginning in 1911 before the National Park Service went on to build the South Kaibab Trail beginning in 1924. In this way, Cameron inadvertently contributed much to the greater network of trails currently available for use by canyon visitors.
    [Show full text]
  • Day Hike Rating Pace Guide and Sign-Up Info Meet Time Meeting
    SADDLEBROOKE HIKING CLUB MAY 2018 GRAND CANYON TRIP HIKE SCHEDULE Spreadsheet Last Update 03-01-2018 Meeting Day Hike Rating Pace Guide and sign-up info Meet Time Place Dave Sorenson, Tuesday Rim Trail from Bright Angel Trailhead [email protected], 520- 05/01/18 Sign to The Abyss D 777-1994 09:00 AM B.A.TH Roy Carter, Tuesday C for D [email protected], 520-999- 05/01/18 South Kaibab Trail to Ooh Aah Point hikers Slow 1417 09:00 AM VC Larry Allen, 818-1246, Tuesday Rim Trail from Bright Angel Trailhead [email protected], 05/01/18 Sign to Hermits Rest C Elisabeth Wheeler 08:30 AM B.A.TH Howie and Elaine Fagan, Tuesday Bright Angel Trail to 1.5 Mile Rest Slow on [email protected], 520- 05/01/18 House C up-hill 240-9556 08:30 AM B.A.TH Dave Corrigan, Tuesday Slow on [email protected], 520- 05/01/18 South Kaibab Trail to Cedar Ridge C up-hill 820-6110 08:30 AM VC Hermit/Boucher Trail to Yuma Point Randy Park, Tuesday with possible stop at Santa Maria [email protected], 520- 05/01/18 Spring B! 825-6819 07:30 AM HRTS Dave Sorenson, Wednesday Rim Trail from The Abyss to Hermit [email protected], 520- 05/02/18 Rest D 777-1994 09:00 AM HRTS Dave Sorenson, Wednesday Historical Buildings Walk on South Rim [email protected], 520- 05/02/18 - afternoon walk D Slow 777-1994 02:00 PM B.A.TH Howie and Elaine Fagan, Wednesday C for D [email protected], 520- 05/02/18 Bright Angel Trail to Lower Tunnel hikers Slow 240-9556 09:00 AM B.A.TH Susan Hollis, Wednesday Slow on [email protected], 520-825- 05/02/18 South Kaibab Trail
    [Show full text]