Annotated Bibliography Images/Media
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Annotated Bibliography Images/Media: Ann Caracristi. n.d. National Cryptologic Museum. https://cryptologicfoundation.org/what-we-do/commemorate/in-memoriam-re gistry-honoree-pages/ann-caracristi.html. This image is a portrait of Cryptanalyst Veteran Ann Caracristi when she was being interviewed about her WWII code-breaking experiences. Associated Press. Intelligence Analysts Work to Decipher Coded Japanese Messages at the Headquarters of the Army Cryptanalysis Service in Arlington, Va., in 1944. n.d. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/the-brilliance-of-the-women-code- breakers-of-world-war-ii/2017/10/06/ec64ca8a-9e2c-11e7-9c8d-cf053ff30921_s tory.html. With this image, I was able to get a closer look at how the work of a Cryptanalyst was done, and what machinery they used to decode messages. Bedell-Burke, Margie. “Barracks Life of World War II WAVES.” Women of World War II, August 27, 2017. https://www.womenofwwii.com/navy/navy-waves/barracks-life-of-world-war-ii -waves/. This website is all about the WAVES time living in barracks while serving in WWII. I was able to retrieve an image here showing what the women did to have fun in their rare free time. Bill Nye: Science Guy. Accessed January 12, 2021. https://www.billnyefilm.com/. This website is all about Bill Nye and provides a portrait image of him in recent years. Bill Nye is the son of Jaqueline Jenkins Nye who was a WWII WAVE Cryptanalyst. The Flea Market Enigma Machine. n.d. Smithsonian Magazine. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/wwii-enigma-machine-found-f lea-market-sells-51000-180964053/. The enigma machine, as displayed in this image, was a crucial device that allowed the Code Girls to successfully track and decipher messages coming from their enemies. Gordon, Meryl. Ann Caracristi, Far Right, Oversaw an Army Code Breaking Unit When She Was 23. 2017. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/06/books/review/liza-mundy-code-girls-wor ld-war-ii.html. Ann Caracristi was one of the head women cryptanalysts of WWII and often oversaw a group of women in Arlington Hall. Hatchette Books. "Code Girls" Helped Win WWII. n.d. Daily Press. https://www.dailypress.com/news/dp-nws-code-girls-nasa-20180214-story.ht ml. This image captures a group of “Code Girls” as shown on the cover of Liza Mundy’s Code Girls. It'sTheirPointofView. https://revolutionbuddies.weebly.com/woman-of-the-revolution.html. This image is a depiction of a woman sewing during the Revolutionary War proving that they had the role of staying at home and doing housework. “Jaqueline Nye.” geni_family_tree, August 15, 2019. https://www.geni.com/people/Jaqueline-Nye/6000000013372889246. This website gave me information about Jaqueline Jenkin Nye’s life as a cryptanalyst; before and after. I used the image of Nye from her WAVE times to display on my website. The Marginalization of Women in STEM. Accessed 2020. https://www.cavsconnect.com/opinion/2014/09/11/the-marginalization-of-wo men-in-stem/. With this image of Rosie the Riveter holding tools with “Women in STEM” written above her, I was able to demonstrate that the women code breakers of WWII allowed a breakthrough of women in the STEM field. Mundy, Liza. The U.S. Navy Took Possession of Mount Vernon Seminary, a Girls' School in Tony Upper Northwest Washington, D.C., Adding Hastily Erected Barracks to House Four Thousand Female Code Breakers. Courtesy of D.C. Department of Transportation. n.d. Liza Mundy. https://www.lizamundy.com/code-girls/gallery-2/. With this image, I was able to see the women cryptanalysts walking towards their coding areas at Arlington Hall and how they were transferred between different sections of Washington, D.C. “209.” M. Accessed January 12, 2021. https://www.cryptomuseum.com/crypto/hagelin/m209/index.htm. This source from the Crypto Museum allowed me to get a glimpse of what the 1515 Crypto Machine was and how it was used in WWII. I used the image as a demonstration on my website. 1945: May 15: Surrender of German U-boat, U-805. Accessed January 12, 2021.https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/museums/nmusn/explore/ photography/wwii/wwii-atlantic/battle-of-the-atlantic/surrender-german-uboat s/1945-may-15-u-805.html. This source was all about the German surrender on May 15, 1945 during WWII. The women Cryptanalysts intercepted and decoded codes from German U-Boats, as I have pictured in my website thanks to this source. National Cryptologic Museum, Lou Leto and Jen Wilcox. WWII Women Cracking the Code. n.d. https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/wwii-women-cracking-code. This image is a great representation of the Bombe Machine being used by women cryptanalysts. National US Intelligence Seal. n.d. Office of the Director of National Intelligence. https://www.dni.gov/. The U.S. National Intelligence was the branch of the Navy and Army that recruited the women cryptanalysts and I used their seal to represent the officiality of this crucial U.S. branch. Notable Women of the Suffrage Movement. The Frick Pittsburgh. Accessed 2020. https://www.thefrickpittsburgh.org/Story-Notable-Women-of-the-Suffrage-Mo vement-Alice-Paul. The Frick Pittsburgh provided me with an image of women Suffragettes protesting in front of the White House to get their need of suffrage and representation in the government. The Suffragettes set an important precedent for the women of WWII who proved that they are strong and capable of handling a man's job. “NSG WAVES During WWII 2 of 3.” Station HYPO, September 4, 2016. https://stationhypo.com/2016/07/20/nsg-waves-during-wwii-2-of-3/. Through this website, I got a glimpse of the WWII Code Girls. I used the group image of the WAVES to display on my website. PearlHarbor.n.d.History. https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/pearl-harbor. This image portrays the surprise Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii catalyzing the U.S. fight with Japan during WWII. After Pearl Harbor, the American nation realized they needed a heftier intelligence unit to collect enemy codes before they attack. Preserve Johns Creek Happy Independence Day, America. Preserve Johns Creek.Accessed2020. https://www.preservejohnscreek.com/pjc-news/happy-4th-of-july-2020. With this image, I was able to develop the argument that women were not involved in national representation of the U.S., and the work of women in WWII allowed the ability of women to be shown, proving they can be a huge impact on the nation. President Franklin D. Roosevelt Approved Legislation Establishing the Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps. Politico. Accessed 2020. https://www.politico.com/story/2009/05/fdr-signs-waac-act-may-14-1942-0224 78. This is an image of Franklin D. Roosevelt during the time of WWII. I was able to use his image to demonstrate that as the president of the U.S. he signed bills of legislation creating the WAVES and WAACS programs. Truman Library Institute. Picturing History-Japan Surrenders. n.d. Truman LibraryInstitute. https://www.trumanlibraryinstitute.org/picturing-history-japan-surrenders/. This image displays the excitement and celebration of American V-Day on August 14, 1945 when Japan surrendered to the U.S. Vianello, Laura. Joan Clarke, the Cryptanalyst War-Heroine, and the Women of Bletchley Park (You Never Heard of). n.d. Laura Vianello. https://medium.com/@LauraVianello/joan-clarke-the-cryptanalyst-war-heroin e-and-the-women-of-bletchley-park-you-never-heard-of-2dec97ed6752. Joan Clarke was an American woman cryptanalyst during WWII and was a major contributor to the war. Here, she is pictured with other women using the Bombe machine to decode messages. VirginiaDareAderholt.n.d.WikiMedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Dare_Aderholdt. This image was a great portrait of Virginia Dare Aderholt who was the women cryptanalyst that broke the last Japanese code to claim victory for the U.S. WAACS. Women's Auxiliary Corps. Accessed 2020. https://womensauxiliaryarmycorps.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/imagescap8 ar80.jpg. This image is another representation of a WAAC poster displayed in the U.S. during WWII to promote the enrollment of women in the U.S. Army branch. Women in Classroom, Arlington Hall Station. n.d. Arlington Public Library. https://library.arlingtonva.us/2017/10/24/code-girls-and-arlington-hall-a-diver se-history/. This image demonstrates what the code training was like inside of the Arlington Hall classrooms and highlights the complexity and length of the training courses. Women in the Army. A World War II Recruiting Poster for the Women's Army Corp (WAC). Women in the Army. Accessed 2020. https://www.army.mil/women/history/wac.html. This is an image of a WAAC poster used to advertise the recruitment of women during WWII. “The Women of Collington – A National Treasure.” Secrets of a Signal Intelligence WAC, March 21, 2014. https://secretsofasigintwac.wordpress.com/2014/03/20/women-of-collington- a-national-treasure/. This is an article about WAACS and WAVES during WWII where I was able ot get an image of Susan Embree. The Women of World War I. n.d. The Week. https://theweek.com/captured/690302/women-world-war. With these images, I was able to discover what some jobs of women were during WWI which developed into an expansion of opportunities for women. Primary Sources: Video: Ann Ellicott Madeira collection: Veterans History Project (Library of Congress.AccessedSeptember30,2020. https://memory.loc.gov/diglib/vhp/story/loc.natlib.afc2001001.07563/?loclr=bl ogflt. In this interview, Madeira is recalling the type of codes she had to break and when she did break them.