Hubbardton Battlefield Bibliography

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hubbardton Battlefield Bibliography Hubbardton Battlefield This is a working document, and in no way captures all sources of documentation related to Hubbardton Battlefield. Baxter, James Phinney. The British Invasion from the North: The Campaigns of Generals Carleton and Burgoyne From Canada 1776-1777 With the Journal of Lieut. William Digby of the 53rd, or Shropshire Regiment of Foot, Illustrated with Historical Notes. Albany, New York: Joel Munsell’s Sons, 1887. Bradford, S. Sydney, editor. “Lord Francis Napier’s Journal of the Burgoyne Campaign,” Maryland Historical Magazine vol. 57 No. 4 (December 1962), pp. 285-333. Child, Hamilton, compiler. Gazetteer and Business Directory of Rutland County, VT, for 1881-82. Syracuse, New York: The Journal Office, 1881. [Churchill, Amos], “A Sketch of the Dangers and Sufferings during the Revolutionary War, of the inhabitants of Town of Hubbardton,” The Rutland County Herald (Rutland, Vermont), Friday, December 29, 1854. Cohen, Eliot A., Conquered into Liberty: Two Centuries of Battles along the Great Warpath that made the American Way of War. New York: Free Press, 2011. Du Puy, Ernest R. "Battle of Hubbardton." Vermont Life vol. 27, No. 4 (December 1963), pgs. 2-5, 56- 57. Fraser, Simon. “General Fraser’s Account of Burgoyne’s Campaign on Lake Champlain and the Battle of Hubbardton,” [Letter to John Robinson]. Proceedings of the Vermont Historical Society, Oct. 18 and Nov. 2, 1898. Burlington, Vermont: Free Press Association Printers, pgs. 139-147, 1899. Foard, Glen and Richard Morris. The Archaeology of English Battlefields: Conflicts in the Pre- Industrial Landscape. CBA Research Report 168. Council for British Archaeology. York, UK: St. Marys House, 2012. Griswold, William A., and Donald W. Linebaugh, editors. The Saratoga Campaign: Uncovering an Embattled Landscape. Hanover, New Hampshire: University Press of New England, 2016. Hall, Henry. “Battle of Hubbardton.” Ms. 149:13, On file Vermont Historical Society, Barre, Vermont, n.d. Hartgen Archeological Associates, Inc. Hubbardton Battlefield State Historic Site Cultural Resource Management Plan: Town of Hubbardton, Rutland County, Vermont. Prepared for the Vermont Division of Historic Preservation. Prepared by Hartgen Archeological Associates, Inc., Putney, Vermont, 2001. Hartgen Archeological Associates, Inc. Phase IB Archaeological Survey Hubbardton Battlefield State Historic Site, Town of Hubbardton, Rutland County, Vermont. Prepared for the Vermont Division of Historic Preservation. Prepared by Hartgen Archeological Associates, Inc., Putney, Vermont, 2002. Hemenway, Abby Maria. The Vermont Historical Gazetteer, Vol. III., Claremont, New Hampshire: The Claremont Manufacturing Company, 1877. Kenny, Kathleen M., and John G. Crock. Hubbardton Battlefield State Historic Site (VT-RU-40): Historical Survey, Property Survey, and ABPP Documentation Project (GA-2255-08-028), Hubbardton, Rutland County, Vermont. Submitted to National Park Service, American Battlefield Protection Program and Vermont Division for Historic Preservation. Prepared by Consulting Archaeology Program, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont. CAP Report #570, 2010. Lowe, David. Battlefield Survey Manual. Washington, D.C.: American Battlefield Protection Program, National Park Service, 2000. Luzader, John F. Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. New York: Savas Beatie, 2008. Meeks, Harold A. Vermont 's Land and Resources. Shelburne, Vermont: The New England Press, 1986. Pancake, John S. 1777: The Year of the Hangman. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: The University of Alabama Press, 1977. Pinney, William B. Hubbardton Battlefield National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form. Entered in the National Register 11 March 1971. Form dated 1970. Sparks, Jared. Jared Sparks Journal. Ms.,1830. Sondergeld, Donald R. History of Hubbardton, Vermont. Collierville, Tennessee: Instant Publisher.com, 2005. Stember, Sol. The Bicentennial Guide to the American Revolution, Volume I, The War in the North. New York: E.P. Dutton & Company, Inc., 1974. Stone, William Leete (translator). Memoirs and Letters and Journals of Major General Riedesel During His Residence in America Translated from the Original German of Max von Eelking. Volume 1. Albany, New York: J. Munsell, 1868. Stone, William Leete (translator). Letters of Brunswick and Hessian Officers During the American Revolution. Albany, New York: Joel Munsell’s Sons, 1891. The National Archives (Great Britain). "Contingent Account of Brigadier General Simon Fraser, 1776- 1777." Treasury, Class 1, Volume 572, folios 87-91. National Archives, Kew, UK. Venter, Bruce. The Battle of Hubbardton: The Rear Guard Action that Saved America. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press, 2015. Wheeler, Joseph L. and Mabel A. Wheeler. The Mount Independence-Hubbardton 1776 Military Road. Benson, Vermont: Privately printed, 1968. Wickman, Donald H. and the Mount Independence Coalition. Strong Ground: Mount Independence and the American Revolution. Orwell, Vermont: The Mount Independence Coalition, 2017. Williams, John. The Battle of Hubbardton: The American Rebels Stem the Tide. Montpelier, Vermont: The Vermont Division for Historic Preservation, 1988. .
Recommended publications
  • SPL115A Copy
    MAPPING: NORTHERN BATTLES Using a grid system helps you locate places in the world. A grid system is made up of lines that come together to form squares. The squares divide a map into smaller pieces, making it easier to \ nd important places. Learning how to use a grid system is easy, and will teach you an important location skill. Example: In July 1777, the British Army took control of Mount Independence. Hundreds of soldiers from America, Great Britain, and Germany are buried in unmarked graves on top of Mount Independence. Mount Independence is located at ( 4,4 ). Locate Mount Independence at ( 4,4 ), by putting your \ nger on the number 1 at the bottom of the grid. Slide over to 4 and up to 4. Mount Independence is located in the square created where these two numbers come together. 6 5 Mount 4 Ind. 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 678 9 Directions: In this activity, you will use a grid system to locate important Revolutionary War forts and battles in the North. 1. Follow the example above for locating each fort or battle by going over and up. If a fort or battle is located at ( 4,4 ), go over to 4 and up to 4. 2. When you locate a fort or battle on the grid, color in the square with a coloring pencil. If the fort or battle was won by the Americans, color the square blue. If the fort or battle was won by the British, color the square red. 3. The \ rst one has been done for you as an example.
    [Show full text]
  • Geospatial Mapping of the Landward Section of Mount Independence Project Grant #GA-2287-16-020
    Geospatial Mapping of the Landward Section of Mount Independence Project Grant #GA-2287-16-020 A Cooperative Project between the American Battlefield Protection Program and the Vermont Division for Historic Preservation Jess Robinson, PhD 2018 Acknowledgements The author and the Vermont Division for Historic Preservation (VDHP) wish to thank the National Park Service, American Battlefield Protection Program and specifically Kristen McMasters, for her assistance through the grant cycle. We also wish to extend our thanks to the Mount Independence Coalition for their support and encouragement. Additional thanks are gratefully extended to: Mike Broulliette, John Crock, PhD, Kate Kenny, Otis Monroe, Brett Ostrum, and Melissa Prindeville for their help with this project. ii Table of Contents Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................... ii Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................... iii List of Figures ................................................................................................................................. v Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Mount Independence Physical Geography ..................................................................................... 1 Historical Background ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • National Park Service Cultural Landscapes Inventory Saratoga
    National Park Service Cultural Landscapes Inventory 2011 Saratoga Battlefield Saratoga National Historical Park Table of Contents Inventory Unit Summary & Site Plan Concurrence Status Geographic Information and Location Map Management Information National Register Information Chronology & Physical History Analysis & Evaluation of Integrity Condition Treatment Bibliography & Supplemental Information Saratoga Battlefield Saratoga National Historical Park Inventory Unit Summary & Site Plan Inventory Summary The Cultural Landscapes Inventory Overview: CLI General Information: Purpose and Goals of the CLI The Cultural Landscapes Inventory (CLI), a comprehensive inventory of all cultural landscapes in the national park system, is one of the most ambitious initiatives of the National Park Service (NPS) Park Cultural Landscapes Program. The CLI is an evaluated inventory of all landscapes having historical significance that are listed on or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, or are otherwise managed as cultural resources through a public planning process and in which the NPS has or plans to acquire any legal interest. The CLI identifies and documents each landscape’s location, size, physical development, condition, landscape characteristics, character-defining features, as well as other valuable information useful to park management. Cultural landscapes become approved CLIs when concurrence with the findings is obtained from the park superintendent and all required data fields are entered into a national database.
    [Show full text]
  • Battle of Hubbardton, The: the Rear Guard Action That Saved America
    Published by The History Press Charleston, SC 29403 www.historypress.net Copyright © 2015 by Bruce M. Venter All rights reserved First published 2015 e-book edition 2015 ISBN 978.1.62584.819.2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2014956422 print edition ISBN 978.1.62619.325.3 Notice: The information in this book is true and complete to the best of our knowledge. It is offered without guarantee on the part of the author or The History Press. The author and The History Press disclaim all liability in connection with the use of this book. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form whatsoever without prior written permission from the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Dedicated to Carl Fuller Faithful steward of the Hubbardton Battlefield Site CONTENTS Preface Acknowledgements Introduction 1. “Where a Goat Can Go, a Man Can Go” 2. Evacuation 3. Pursuit 4. First Blood at Sucker Brook 5. Fraser Attacks Monument Hill 6. The Path up Zion Hill Leads to Deception 7. Acland’s Grenadiers to the Rescue 8. Hard Fighting on Monument Hill 9. Baron von Riedesel Saves the Day 10. The Death of Colonel Francis 11. The Patriot Line Breaks 12. Fraser Holds the Field 13. Conclusion Notes Bibliography About the Author PREFACE The battle of Hubbardton was the only Revolutionary War engagement fought in Vermont. It was also the first close-action, heavy fighting between a combined British and German expeditionary force and the American northern army during Lieutenant General John Burgoyne’s campaign of 1777.1 Participants fought “in a thick wood, in the very style that the Americans think themselves superior to regular troops,” a British diarist observed.
    [Show full text]
  • Battle of Hubbardton - Wikipedia
    Battle of Hubbardton - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hubbardton Coordinates: 43°42′N 73°08′W From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Battle of Hubbardton was an engagement in the Saratoga campaign of the American Revolutionary War Battle of Hubbardton fought in the village of Hubbardton, Vermont. Vermont was Part of the American Revolutionary War then a disputed territory sometimes called the New Hampshire Grants, claimed by New York, New Hampshire, and the newly organized and not yet recognized but de facto independent government of Vermont. On the morning of July 7, 1777, British forces, under General Simon Fraser, caught up with the American rear guard of the forces retreating after the withdrawal from Fort Ticonderoga. It was the only battle in Vermont during the revolution. (The Battle of Bennington was fought in what is now Walloomsac, New York.) The American retreat from Fort Ticonderoga began late on July 5 after British cannons were seen on top of high ground, Mount Defiance (a.k.a. Rattlesnake Mountain and Sugar Loaf Hill) that commanded the fort. The bulk of General Arthur St. Clair's army retreated through Hubbardton to Castleton, while the rear guard, commanded by Seth Warner, stopped at Hubbardton to rest and pick up stragglers. General Fraser, alerted to the American withdrawal early on July 6, immediately set out in pursuit, leaving a message for General John Burgoyne to send reinforcements as quickly as possible. That night Fraser camped a few miles short of Hubbardton, and the German General Friedrich Adolf Riedesel, leading reinforcements, camped a few miles further back.
    [Show full text]
  • Hubbardton Battlefield Research
    Hubbardton Battlefield STORY OF THE BATTLE Hubbardton Battlefield is nationally significant as the site of an important military encounter during the Northern Campaign of 1777, and a formative event in the development of the Northern Department Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. A tactical loss for the American forces, historians conclude that, strategically, the battle was an American success because it allowed General St. Clair's withdrawing Northern Army to unite with General Schuyler’s forces near Fort Edward on 12 July, thus keeping alive the American army that blocked further movement south by British General John Burgoyne. The battle lasted more than three hours, probably closer to five, and involved soldiers from Vermont, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. Several important Americans participated in the engagement, including Colonel Seth Warner of Vermont, and Colonel Ebenezer Francis of Massachusetts. Brigadier General Simon Fraser of the British 24th Regiment of Foot commanded the Advance Guard, while Baron Riedesel commanded the Royal Army’s Left Wing composed principally of Brunswick formations. The significance of this site is materially enhanced by the high integrity of its natural, cultural, and visual landscape as well as its archeological potential to improve upon or even radically change site interpretation. Archeological surveys conducted on the battlefield in 2001 and 2002 confirmed the presence of battle-related artifacts, such as lead shot, buttons, buckles, and other detritus of war. The Hubbardton Battlefield is an example of early attempts to preserve, and commemorate Revolutionary War battlefields, with a local grassroots effort that included veterans and eyewitnesses to the event. This initial mid-nineteenth-century effort was followed by official state involvement in the acquisition, development, and management of the site in the second quarter of the twentieth century as a historic site.
    [Show full text]
  • Disabled Revolutionary War Veterans and the Construction of Disability in the Early United States, C
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto Disabled Revolutionary War Veterans and the Construction of Disability in the Early United States, c. 1776–1840 Daniel Blackie Academic Dissertation To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Arts of the University of Helsinki, for public examination in the Small Festival Hall, University Main Building (Fabianinkatu 33, fourth floor), on the 12th of August, 2010 at 10 a.m. Helsinki 2010 © Daniel Blackie ISBN 978-952-10-6342-8 (Paperback) ISBN 978-952-10-6343-5 (PDF) PDF version available at: http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/ Helsinki University Print Helsinki, 2010 Cover design and illustration by Nicholas Young For Nanny Blackie iv ABSTRACT In this thesis, I address the following broad research question: what did it mean to be a disabled Revolutionary War veteran in the early United States during the period from 1776 to roughly 1840? I approach this question from two angles: a state-centred one and an experiential one. In both cases, my theoretical framework comes from disability studies. This means that I view disability as a sociocultural phenomenon rather than a medical condition. The state-centred approach of the study explores the meaning of disability and disabled veterans to the early American state through an examination of the major military pension laws of the period. Based on my analysis of this legislation, particularly the invalid pension acts of 1793 and 1806, I argue that the early United States represents a key period in the development of the modern disability category.
    [Show full text]
  • Military History Anniversaries 1 Thru 15 July
    Military History Anniversaries 1 thru 15 July Events in History over the next 15 day period that had U.S. military involvement or impacted in some way on U.S military operations or American interests Jul 01 1862 – Civil War: The Battle of Malvern Hill - The final battle in the Seven Days Campaign, part of George B. McClellan's Peninsula Campaign. Casualties and losses: US 2,100 - CSA 5,650 Jul 01 1863 – Civil War: Battle of Gettysburg - Gen. Lee's northward advance is halted. Jul 01 1898 – Spanish American War: Battle of San Juan Hill is fought in Santiago de Cuba. Casualties and losses: US/RoC 3,180 - SP 809 Gatling guns hauled by mules arrive to turn the tide at San Juan Hill Jul 01 1907 – World's first air force established (U.S. Army). Jul 01 1948 – The United States Air Force accepts its first female recruits into a program called Women in the Air Force (WAF). Jul 01 1968 – Cold War: The Nuclear non-proliferation treaty is signed in Washington, D.C., London and Moscow by sixty-two countries. Jul 01 1970 – Vietnam: Beginning of the 23 day Siege of Fire Base Ripcord. Jul 02 1776 – The Continental Congress adopts a resolution severing ties with the Kingdom of Great Britain although the wording of the formal Declaration of Independence is not approved until July 4. Jul 02 1926 – Congress enacted a bill that established the U.S. Army Air Corps and placed it in control of all Army aviation activities, including those of the National Guard.
    [Show full text]
  • Green Mountain Boys - Wikipedia
    Green Mountain Boys - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Mountain_Boys The Green Mountain Boys was a militia organization first Green Mountain Boys established in the late 1760s in the territory between the British provinces of New York and New Hampshire, known as the New Hampshire Grants and later in 1775 as the Vermont Republic (which later became the state of Vermont). Headed by Ethan Allen and members of his extended family, it was instrumental in resisting New York's attempts to control the territory, over which it had won de jure control in a territorial dispute with New Hampshire. Some companies served in the American Revolutionary War, including notably when the Green Mountain Boys led by Ethan Allen captured The Flag of the Green Mountain Boys, Fort Ticonderoga on Lake Champlain on May 10, 1775; and invaded predating the Vermont Republic, is still Canada later in 1775. In early June 1775, Ethan Allen and his then used by the Vermont National Guard subordinate, Seth Warner, induced the Continental Congress at Active October 24, 1764[1] – Philadelphia to create a Continental Army ranger regiment from the 1779 (various revivals then New Hampshire Grants. Having no treasury, the Congress afterwards) directed that New York's revolutionary Congress pay for the newly Country Great Britain authorized regiment. In July 1775, Allen's militia was granted support Vermont Republic from the New York revolutionary Congress. United States The Green Mountain Boys disbanded more than a year before Allegiance Vermont Republic Vermont declared its independence in 1777 from Great Britain "as a Type Infantry separate, free and independent jurisdiction or state".
    [Show full text]
  • Sons of the American Revolution 250Th Events
    REVOLUTIONARY WAR MASTER EVENT LIST Date Event Location 1763 The French and Indian War ends 1763 The Royal Proclamation Line is established 1764 The Stamp Act 1764 Patrick Henry’s Virginia Resolves April 12, 1767 The Townshend Acts are passed by Parliament May 16, 1771 Battle of Alamance (War of Regulation) Alamance, NC June 9, 1772 The Gaspee Affair Newport, RI March 12, 1773 Virginia establishes a Cmte of Correspondence Williamsburg, VA December 16, 1773 The Boston Tea Party Boston, MA Mar-Jun 1774 The Intolerable Acts North America Wide March 18 1774 British Occupy Boston Boston, MA September 1, 1774 The Powder Alarm Somerville, MA September 5, 1774 First Continental Congress Convened Philadelphia, PA September 9, 1774 The Suffolk Resolves Dedham, MA October 4-6, 1774 Battle of Point Pleasant (Lord Dunmore’s War) Point Pleasant, WV February 27, 1775 Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge Currie, NC March 23, 1775 Patrick Henry’s Give Me Liberty Speech Richmond, VA April 18, 1775 Battles of Lexington & Concord Concord, MA April 20, 1775 Gunpowder Incident Williamsburg, VA April 21, 1775 Gunpowder Removal Charleston, SC May 10, 1775 Capture of Fort Ticonderoga Ticonderoga, NY May 27-28, 1775 Battle of Chelsea Creek (Noddle’s or Hog Island) Suffolk, MA June 11, 1775 Action at Machias Machias, ME June 17, 1775 Battle of Bunker Hill Charlestown, MA July 5, 1775 The Olive Branch Petition Philadelphia, PA July 12, 1775 Battle of Fort Charlotte Mt Carmel, SC October 18, 1775 Burning of Falmouth Falmouth, MA November 17-18, 1775 Raid on Charlottetown
    [Show full text]
  • Primary Sources Battle of Bennington Unit: Massachusetts Militia, Col. Job
    Primary Sources Battle of Bennington Unit: Massachusetts Militia, Col. Job Cushing, Capt. Asa Rins Nahum Parker Pension Application of Nahum Parker S 11200 Parker was born 4 March 1760 and thus 17 ½ years old at the time of the Battle of Bennington. “I went in Col. Job Cushings Regt Capt. Asa Rins company, we went to Bennington, from there to Stillwater, in a day or two we were ordered back, as was said to fall on the back of Col. Baums command, but a detachment under Capt. Parker being waylaid on the Bennington road, we were hastened back on that road, arived on the battle ground, picked up the dead, and marched to Bennington, arrived, there I thinks the day after the battle, we were stationed at Bennigton until the 29 of August 1777 when we were dismissed & went home.” Parker kept a diary in five installments covering five of his six short-term terms: 1) 29 April – 10 July 1777, 2) 24 June – 19 October 1777, 3) 1 April – 31 June [sic) 1778, 4) 7 October – 25 December 1779, and 5) 3 July – 12 December 1780. His diary for the 24 June to 19 October 1777 covers the Battle of Bennington: On the way to Stillwater on Wednesday, 6 August “we Arived at Beninton and went into the Metinghouse.” The regiment departed from Bennington on 11 August and marched seven miles through Mapletown [i.e on Mapletown Road to Hoosick]. On “Tuesday 13 [August 1777] we marched on threw thick and Thin And Crosd The River in the Evening And lay on the Ground There was an Alarm in the Night we Crosd The River [Hudson] at half moon [north of Troy] 1 Monday 18 Capt Rice with A number went out on Scout I stood Sentory the British Troops & the Husens went of the Scout got in About Midnight we drawd fresh Beef & Flouer I built me a Camp I had some Nice Broath for Super It was Cloudy all Day but Cleard of At Night there is A Number of wounded in Every Barn Last Night they brought in Four Peces of Bras Canon Tuesday 19 Fare wether to Day I Lay Nesely Last Night They Took Some Tories All Tide to gether Strong They had A fine Shout At them when they went of.
    [Show full text]
  • David L. Preston David L
    David L. Preston David L. Preston is an award-winning historian of American military history with a special interest in how war and peace among the French, British, and Indian peoples eighteenth century America shaped the modern world. Growing up in western Pennsylvania instilled in him a passion for the French & Indian War era, and inevitably, for Pittsburgh Steelers football. He went on to earn his doctorate in American history at The College of William & Mary, and is currently Professor of History at The Citadel, where he teaches cadets and officer candidates about U.S. military history and early American history. His most recent work is Braddock’s Defeat: The Battle of the Monongahela and the Road to Revolution. It was published in 2015 by Oxford University Press in the Pivotal Moments in American History book series edited by eminent historians James McPherson and David Hackett Fischer, who described Preston as “one of the most gifted young historians writing today.” His first book, The Texture of Contact (2009), was hailed as an innovative study of how French, British, and Indian communities coexisted near the Iroquois Confederacy between 1667 and 1783. The Texture of Contact received the 2010 Albert B. Corey Prize, for best book on American-Canadian relations, a biennial prize awarded by the American Historical Association and Canadian Historical Association. It also received the 2010 Annual Archives Award for Excellence in Research from the New York State Archives. Preston’s talk is titled, First in Peace: The Delaware Indian Nation and its 1778 Treaty with the United States Eric H.
    [Show full text]