THE COLORADO MAGAZINE Published Quarterly by the State Historical Society Af Colorado
THE COLORADO MAGAZINE Published Quarterly by The State Historical Society af Colorado Vol. XXIX Denver, Colorado, July, 1952 Number 3 The Beecher Island Battlefield Diary of Sigmund Shlesinger MERRILI; J. 1\LlTTES* Among the several bloody and well publicized historic en counters between Indians and white men on the High Plains, there is none more dramatic and soul-stirring than the affair be tween Colonel Forsyth's scouts and a Cheyenne horde under Roman Nose wbich began on September 17, 1868, on the Arickaree Fork of the Republican River, and which, through the heroic death of Lt. Frederick W. Beecher, has become immortalized as "The Battle of Beecher Island." The historic island itself, as well as a monument erected thereon in 1905 by the states of Kansas and Colorado, was long since destroyed by flood waters, but the site has been firmly identified by survivors, just west of the Kansas line and seventeen road miles below Vfray, Yuma County, Colorado. Accord ing to the original General Land Office Survey Map of 1877, the battlefield lies within the Southeast quarter of the Northeast quar ter of Section 21, and the Southwest quarter of the Northwest quarter of Section 22, Township 2 South, Range 43 West of the 6th Principal Meridian.1 As an employee of the National Park Service, the writer became interested in Beecher Island in connection with studies of historic and archeologic sites falling within proposed reservoir areas of the Bureau of Reclamation and the Corps of Engineers. It was noted that the proposed Pioneer Reservoir on the Arickaree River, dammed in the extreme northwest corner of Kansas, would im pound waters within "shooting distance" of the old battlefield, while a slightly higher elevation of the dam would result in its ob literation.2 In October, 1948, the site was inspected, photographs made, and data regarding the battlefield terrain were gathered.
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