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Background the Wular Lake Constitute a Significant Linkage in The
University of Kashmir, Srinagar Background The Wular lake constitute a significant linkage in the hydrographic regime of Kashmir valley by acting as a huge absorption basin for flood waters. The lake with its associated wetlands support rich biodiversity as it is an important habitat of migratory water birds and fish resources. The lake has also assumed a significant status in the regional economy of the catchment population as a substantial proportion of the local population is dependent on this lake for their livelihood and employment. A considerable area of the lake has been reclaimed over the period of time which has been utilized for paddy cultivation, willow plantation, residential settlement expansion and other developmental activities in response to the growing economic dependence of the catchment population on the varied products of the lake. The local economy mostly hinges on the subsistence primary economic sector and its allied activities which derive their sustenance from the varied resources of the lake. The daily extraction of the various lake products like fish, water nuts, vegetable products, fodder and fuel wood not only facilitate to meet the daily domestic requirements of the local households but also serve as a source of income to the economically weaker and marginalized sections of the catchment population. However the lack of well defined policy and regulatory mechanisms for integrated management led to cross sectoral conflicts and overall degradation of this important wetland and its varied resource base. Consequently, the area of the lake got reduced from 157. 74 sq. km. in 1911 to 86. 71 sq. km. in 2007. -
NW-49 Final FSR Jhelum Report
FEASIBILITY REPORT ON DETAILED HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY IN JHELUM RIVER (110.27 KM) FROM WULAR LAKE TO DANGPORA VILLAGE (REGION-I, NW- 49) Submitted To INLAND WATERWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA A-13, Sector-1, NOIDA DIST-Gautam Buddha Nagar UTTAR PRADESH PIN- 201 301(UP) Email: [email protected] Web: www.iwai.nic.in Submitted By TOJO VIKAS INTERNATIONAL PVT LTD Plot No.4, 1st Floor, Mehrauli Road New Delhi-110074, Tel: +91-11-46739200/217 Fax: +91-11-26852633 Email: [email protected] Web: www.tojovikas.com VOLUME – I MAIN REPORT First Survey: 9 Jan to 5 May 2017 Revised Survey: 2 Dec 2017 to 25 Dec 2017 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Tojo Vikas International Pvt. Ltd. (TVIPL) express their gratitude to Mrs. Nutan Guha Biswas, IAS, Chairperson, for sparing their valuable time and guidance for completing this Project of "Detailed Hydrographic Survey in Ravi River." We would also like to thanks Shri Pravir Pandey, Vice-Chairman (IA&AS), Shri Alok Ranjan, Member (Finance) and Shri S.K.Gangwar, Member (Technical). TVIPL would also like to thank Irrigation & Flood control Department of Srinagar for providing the data utilised in this report. TVIPL wishes to express their gratitude to Shri S.V.K. Reddy Chief Engineer-I, Cdr. P.K. Srivastava, Ex-Hydrographic Chief, IWAI for his guidance and inspiration for this project. We would also like to thank Shri Rajiv Singhal, A.H.S. for invaluable support and suggestions provided throughout the survey period. TVIPL is pleased to place on record their sincere thanks to other staff and officers of IWAI for their excellent support and co-operation through out the survey period. -
Khir Bhawani Temple
Khir Bhawani Temple PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Kashmir: The Places of Worship Page Intentionally Left Blank ii KASHMIR NEWS NETWORK (KNN)). PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Kashmir: The Places of Worship KKaasshhmmiirr:: TThhee PPllaacceess ooff WWoorrsshhiipp First Edition, August 2002 KASHMIR NEWS NETWORK (KNN)) iii PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Kashmir: The Places of Worship Contents page Contents......................................................................................................................................v 1 Introduction......................................................................................................................1-2 2 Some Marvels of Kashmir................................................................................................2-3 2.1 The Holy Spring At Tullamulla ( Kheir Bhawani )....................................................2-3 2.2 The Cave At Beerwa................................................................................................2-4 2.3 Shankerun Pal or Boulder of Lord Shiva...................................................................2-5 2.4 Budbrari Or Beda Devi Spring..................................................................................2-5 2.5 The Chinar of Prayag................................................................................................2-6 -
Why Do Birds Matter to Us
Natural Resources Conservation and Research (2018) Volume 1 doi:10.24294/nrcr.v1i3.421 Why do Birds Matter to Us - A Perspective from Kashmir Valley, India in Light of Declaration of 2018 as the Year of Birds? Khurshid Ahmad Tariq Department of Zoology, Islamia College of Science and Commerce, Srinagar-190002, Kashmir, India. [email protected] ABSTRACT The year 2018 has been declared as the Year of Birds with the aim of celebrating and protecting them. Birds are mysterious, cheerful and a marvellous creation with some unique and peculiar features. They are ecologically crucial in maintaining the balance of many ecosystems by sustaining various food chains and energy cycles. With their colourful bright plumage they enrich the natural scenic beauty of earth. Their migration, foraging, singing, breeding and nesting behaviour is quite astonishing. Birds make a variety of calls, sounds and songs with a language as complex as any spoken words that have many meanings, purposes and uses. Birds are the indicators of climatic conditions, natural calamities and bio-indicators of potential human impact and environmental degradation. Birds are facing continuous natural and anthropogenic threats due to multiple problems in the environment. The unregulated and unsustainable tourism and poaching threatens the habitat of so many game birds. Climate change, chemical use, loss of food source, overharvesting are the other impacts on bird loss. Awareness about stopping of habitat destruction, indiscriminate poaching of birds, and regulated bird watching is the need of the time. We need to use more resources and put more sincere efforts for their management and conservation in view of the changing environment. -
Carbon and Nitrogen Storage in Hokersar Wetland (A Ramsar Site): Potential for Carbon Sequestration
CARBON AND NITROGEN STORAGE IN HOKERSAR WETLAND (A RAMSAR SITE): POTENTIAL FOR CARBON SEQUESTRATION Afreen J Lolu1,*, Amrik S Ahluwalia1, Malkiat C Sidhu1, Zafar A Reshi2 1Department of Botany, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014 2Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, 190006 *Corresponding author: Afreen J Lolu; ABSTRACT Wetlands are the largest nutrient sinks of carbon and nitrogen as they store them in their sediments and also take up into their plant biomass. The overall goal of our study was to quantify C and N storage of Hokersar wetland ecosystem, and to highlight its carbon sequestration potential. Samples of plants and soils were collected in 2016 and 2017, respectively. Plant biomass and its allocation pattern to the aboveground (AG) and belowground (BG) components were studied. We found that the sediment storage of organic carbon (OC) and total nitrogen (TN) of the wetland was of the order of 78.2 Mg C ha-1 and 6.9 Mg N ha-1 respectively. However, plant biomass represented smaller but sizeable pool when compared with the sediment pool with the figures of OC and TN for AGB of 16.26 Mg C ha-1 and 0.93 Mg N ha-1 and for BGB, the figures were 12.85 Mg C ha-1 and 0.63 Mg N ha-1 respectively. The wetland ecosystem however, represented a total OC pool of 107.31 Mg C ha-1 and TN pool of 8.46 Mg C ha-1 suggesting its higher potential of sequestering carbon and nitrogen and its sink capacity which can be enhanced in future, if its ecological nature is maintained keeping in view the huge anthropogenic pressure on the wetland. -
Directory of Lakes and Waterbodies of J&K State Using Remote Sensing
DIRECTORY OF LAKES AND WATERBODIES OF J&K STATE Using Remote Sensing & GIS Technology Dr.Hanifa Nasim Dr.Tasneem Keng DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND REMOTE SENSING SDA COLONY BEMINA SRINAGAR / PARYAWARAN BHAWAN, FOREST COMPLEX, JAMMU Email: [email protected]. DOCUMENT CONTROL SHEET Title of the project DIRECTORY OF LAKES AND WATERBODIES OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR Funding Agency GOVERNMENT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR. Originating Unit Department of Environment and Remote Sensing, J&K Govt. Project Co-ordinator Director Department of Environment and Remote Sensing,J&K Govt. Principal Investigator Dr. Hanifa Nasim Jr. Scientist Department of Environment and Remote Sensing, J&K Govt. Co-Investigator Dr. Tasneem Keng Scientific Asst. Department of Environment and Remote Sensing, J&K Govt. Document Type Restricted Project Team Mudasir Ashraf Dar. Maheen Khan. Aijaz Misger. Ikhlaq Ahmad. Documentation Mudasir Ashraf. Acknowledgement Lakes and Water bodies are one of the most important natural resources of our State. Apart from being most valuable natural habitat for number of flora and fauna, these lakes and Water bodies are the life line for number of communities of our state. No systematic scientific study for monitoring and planning of these lakes and water bodies was carried out and more than 90%of our lakes and water bodies are till date neglected altogether. The department realized the need of creating the first hand information long back in 1998 and prepared the Directory of lakes and water bodies using Survey of India Topographical Maps on 1:50,000.With the advent of satellite technology the study of these lakes and water bodies has become easier and the task of creating of information pertaining to these lakes and water bodies using latest high resolution data along with Survey of India Topographical Maps and other secondary information available with limited field checks/ground truthing has been carried out to provide latest information regarding the status of these lakes and water bodies. -
Impact of Anthropogenic Activity and Land Use Pattern on the Ecology of Chatlam Wetland Kashmir Himalaya
IMPACT OF ANTHROPOGENIC ACTIVITY AND LAND USE PATTERN ON THE ECOLOGY OF CHATLAM WETLAND KASHMIR HIMALAYA S.Y. Parray1 ,S.M. Zuber2,Sameera siraj3 1Department of Botany, G.D.C. Womens Anantnag (India) 2Department of Zoology, G.D.C. Bijbehara(India) 3Department of Zoology Womens College Srinigar(India) ABSTRACT The anthropogenic intervention and land use pattern in the catchment area of suburban wetland Chatlam in Kashmir Himalayan valley has been evaluated together with its impact on the ecology of the ecosystem. The catchment area of the wetland houses 12 hamlets inhabited by about 4000 families in the catchment with human population of 33000 and cattle head count of 11800 which variously affects the ecology and general health of the lentic ecosystem. The assessment of land use practice in the catchment indicates 1330 ha under various agri-horticultural activities involving annual use of 263 metric tons of fertilizers and 1.73 metric tons of pesticides. Saffron cultivation accounts for 79%, paddy 14% and the rest under willow/popular cultivation. The combined effect of intensive agricultural practices and horizontal expansion/urbanization together with unsustainable exploitation of wetland resources has drastically altered the environmental status of the wetland. Reduction in the wetland area from 44 to 39 ha with inherent potential of avifaunal habitat deterioration is a major environmental concern. The paper stresses on the need for proper catchment area treatment and ecological rehabilitation of the ecosystem. Keywords: Catchment, Land use, Anthropogenic intervention.Catchment, Wetland. I.INTRODUCTION Aquatic ecosystems together with their catchments including the entire watersheds are reciprocally integrated and the scientific management of an aquatic ecosystem in isolation from its catchment and watershed environment is a difficult task. -
Birding Guide Golf Course (Restricted Entry) at the Foothills of the Zabarvan Range Are [email protected] Within Walking Distance of the Dal Lake
Birding in Srinagar Birding beyond Srinagar Very few (read none) birding groups or organisations exist in Kashmir and organised birding and wildlife activities in the Valley are virtually non-existent so you will have to improvise. The most likely place for visitors to stay would be in a houseboat on the Dal Lake or at a hotel in the nearby tourist areas. Mornings and evenings in and around the the Dal Lake are good for spotting aquatic birds. A walk up the Shankracharya Hill The Wanderer’s should be interesting especially along the well-defined mountain trails connecting the central viewpoint. Guide to the (Maybe you can spot the elusive Orange Bullfinch) Birds of Good birding spots like the Nehru Kashmir Botanical Garden or Royal Springs Printable Birding Guide Golf Course (restricted entry) at the foothills of the Zabarvan Range are [email protected] within walking distance of the Dal Lake. The Mughal Gardens are well www.kashmirnetwork.com/birds/ worth a visit. http://www.kashmirnetwork.com/wildlife/ Guide Wildlife http://www.kashmirnetwork.com/birds/visual/folio/ Identification Visual Quick Guide http://www.kashmirnetwork.com/birds/seasonal.html listed by Month/SeasonBirds http://www.kashmirnetwork.com/birds/list.html checklist Birds of Confirmed of Kashmir LINKS How To Get There Sonamarg, Pahalgam, Dachigam and Hokersar/Gulmarg require hired taxis. Srinagar to Pahalgam https://bit.ly/2ek3rPu Srinagar to Hokersar https://bit.ly/2eHW6et Srinagar to Gulmarg https://bit.ly/2uvRXnN Srinagar to Dachigam https://bit.ly/2dYP6so Tips Srinagar to Sonamarg http://bit.ly/2f4C537 Beware of bears and leopards in the wild. -
BIODATA of PROF. G. MUSTAFA SHAH Post Graduate Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar-190 006 Jammu & Kashmir State Email
BIODATA of PROF. G. MUSTAFA SHAH Post Graduate Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar-190 006 Jammu & Kashmir State Email. [email protected] Mobile. 09419010336 ****************** BIODATA OF PROF.(DR.) G. MUSTAFA SHAH. a) Name : Prof.(Dr). G. Mustafa Shah Deptt. Of Zoology University of Kashmir email: gmustafashah @ yahoo.com Cell. 09419010336 b) Date of Birth : 13-04-1957 c) Residential Address : S. P. College Road, near Ram Ji Temple, Srinagar-190 001, Kashmir. d) Administrative Experience : 1. Head Dept. of Zoology Kashmir University: 4 years 2. Dean, Faculty of Biological Sciences, K.U. : 2 years 3. Dean, College Development Council, KU : 3 years (Jan, 2013-Feb. 2016) 4. Acting Vice Chancellor, University of Kashmir : When V.C. is out of station Educational Qualification: No. Degree Year of passing Subjects University 1. M. Sc. 1980 Zoology with Fish & Fishery Biology as special paper. University of Kashmir 2. M.Phil. 1982 Zoology (Ecology) Title of M.Phil. Dissertation: "Planktonic Survey of Hokarsar Wetland – Cladocera and Copepoda" -Do- 3. Ph.D. 1984 Wildlife Ecology & Ornithology. Title of Thesis : "Birds of Hokarsar: Food, Feeding and Breeding Biology of some Resident and Non-Resident Birds." -Do- 4. 1982 Special Training Course in Panjab Wildlife Studies. Univ. Chandigarh. 5. Certificate Courses: a. Wound Management in Wildlife U.S.A. b. Wildlife Diseases Dallas, U.S.A. c. Project Wildlife -Do d. Wildlife Nutrition -Do- 1-22 Jan. 2007 International Wildlife Rehabilitation Council, U.S.A. Research Experience : 38 Years. Teaching Experience : 35 Years. Plus a. Lecturer : 3 ½ years (April, 1985 – October, 1988) b. Reader (Open) : 13 years (October,1988 – October,2001) c. -
Panun Kashmir and Kashmir Sentinel Condole the Demise of the Following Members of the Community
website: panunkashmir.in e-mail: [email protected] ASHMIR Let Truth Prevail KS entinel JKENG 00333/26/AL/TC/94 JK No: 1213/18 Regd. JK-219/2008 Vol. 13. No: 7 JULY 2008 Pages 20 Price Rs. 20/ INSIDE SASB Land Allotment Controversy EDITORIAL JAMMU OUTRAGED, UNPRECEDENTED BANDH True Vision of India.....Page 3 KS Correspondent PERSPECTIVE OUTRAGED over the revoca- What's the hullabaloo tion of the land allotment order about?..........................Page 6 in favour of Shri Amarnath Shrine Board and taking over the control of the Amarnathji OPINION Yatra, Jammu observed an un- Fundamentalists derail precedented eight day long pilgrims' progress in Bandh that witnessed massive Kashmir........................Page 7 demonstrations, violence and imposition of curfew by the ad- VIEW POINT ministration. Two protesters Kashmiriyat has revealed its were killed, hundreds injured true colours.................Page 7 and arrested during the bandh. The government SPECIAL REPORT decision was viewed as a meek Gen. Sinha dubs PDP as surrender to the separatists and fundamentalists and in- anti-national fringement on the religious *Yatris narrate horrible rights of the Hindus that only experiences.................Page 9 contributed to the separatists' agenda. Jammuites protesting against the revocationthe of land transfer order. WHAT THE EDITORS SAY Demonstrations *Who has won who has lost widespread: *Capitulation in J&K The resentment and anger unprecedented. ongoing struggle. Muslim Fed- gion. The police resorted to in Jammu was brewing up There were widespread dem- eration also extended its support. force and the unnerved admin- *Provocative Action...Page 10 once the controversy was onstrations and protests To keep the agitation objective istration imposed curfew in the generated by the separatist- throughout the Jammu region. -
Floods in Jammu & Kashmir
A SATELLITE BASED RAPID ASSESSMENT ON FLOODS IN JAMMU & KASHMIR – SEPTEMBER, 2014 In Collaboration with National Remote Sensing Centre Dept. of Ecology, Environment and Remote Sensing Indian Space Research Organization, Government of Jammu and Kashmir Hyderabad-37. Bemina, Srinagar-10 A SATELLITE BASED RAPID ASSESSMENT ON FLOODS IN JAMMU & KASHMIR – SEPTEMBER, 2014 Principal Coordinator Suresh Chugh, IFS Principal Investigator Majid Farooq © Copyright No part of this publication/report may be reproduced without the prior permission of the publisher, i.e., Dept. of Ecology, Environment and Remote Sensing Government of Jammu and Kashmir Bemina, Srinagar-10 & National Remote Sensing Centre Indian Space Research Organization, Hyderabad-37. Executive Summary Jammu & Kashmir experienced one of the worst floods in the past 60 years, during first week of September 2014, due to unprecedented and intense rains. The Jhelum River and its tributaries were in spate and caused extensive flooding in the region. The Decision Support Centre (DSC) of NRSC in collaboration with Department of Environment & Remote Sensing, J&K took necessary action on satellite data acquisition and processing and kept a close watch on the flood situation. All possible data from Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites, as well as foreign satellites, covering Kashmir valley were obtained and analyzed. Rapid flood mapping and monitoring was done on almost daily basis and the flood inundation information was prepared. In addition, cumulative flood inundation, flood progression and recession maps were also prepared. Flood inundation simulation study was done using CARTO-DEM for Jhelum River to identify the possible flood affected areas and the same was uploaded on Bhuvan portal. -
PROTECTED AREA UPDATE News and Information from Protected Areas in India and South Asia
PROTECTED AREA UPDATE News and Information from protected areas in India and South Asia Vol. XIII No. 6 December 2007 (No. 70) LIST OF CONTENTS FD opposes erection of electric poles inside EDITORIAL 2 Nagarhole NP Wetlands in Focus 25 tigers counted in Bandipur TR; 14 in Nagarhole NEWS FROM INDIAN STATES Elephant population dips in Karnataka Andhra Pradesh 3 Six new species found in Kudremukh NP Golden Gecko sighted in Papikonda WLS Kerala 11 Arunachal Pradesh 3 New peacock sanctuary at Choolannur, conservation WWF, Army for conservation of Arunachal reserve at Kadalundi Pradesh wildlife and forests New ‘Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary’ to cover forests Assam 3 of Kozhikode and Wayanad districts Survey for herpetofauna in and around Barail Madhya Pradesh 11 Wildlife Sanctuary MP bans polythene in national parks Rs 1cr sought for Kaziranga NP MP Forest Department goes hi-tech 18 rhinos killed in and around Kaziranga in first Low male-female crocodile ratio in the National 10 months of 2007 Chambal Sanctuary causes concern Watchtowers constructed to warn of elephant Maharashtra 12 raids near Kaziranga New spider found in Melghat TR Cycle squads to counter poachers in Manas Dummy traps to train forest staff in Pench TR FD for sanctuary status for Urpad Beel Orissa 12 Call to declare Sareswar Beel a sanctuary Tourism promotion in Satkosia WLS Staff shortage plagues Orang NP Mechanised boats banned at Gahirmatha for turtle Bihar 6 nesting season Retired army personnel for Valmiki TR Ban on NTFP collection causes of collapse of haat protection system in Sunabeda WLS; local tribals Gujarat 6 adversely affected Squads to identify electrified fences in Gir GIS mapping to trace elephant movement in Jammu & Kashmir 6 Chandaka Dampara WLS Hangul population between 117 and 190 Simlipal TR opened to visitors from Nov.